• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion...updated

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 24 08:35:58 2025
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    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...UPDATED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    435 AM EDT Sun Aug 24 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Sun Aug 24 2025 - 12Z Mon Aug 25 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE SIERRA,
    SOUTHERN UTAH, AND THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...Intermountain West to the Central Plains...

    With the finer scale models maintaining and even bolstering their
    signal for enhanced rainfall amounts for the Sierra Nevada range eastward/northeastward...maintained the Slight Risk area with few modifications. In places...this rainfall will be in addition to
    some noteworthy rainfall amounts that fell on Saturday. With such
    anomalous moisture being pulled northwestward around the upper
    high/ridge axis...the expectation is that sufficiently high
    rainfall rates are possible that excessive rainfall is a concern
    across more the the intermountain region today compared with
    Saturday.

    Father east, the risk of excessive rainfall starts to spread out
    away from the Front Range of the central Rockies, and out over the
    adjacent Plains in a region of low level southerly flow drawing
    moisture northward while a broad area of surface high pressure at
    the surface and fast northwest flow aloft pushes a cold front south
    into parts of the central plains. This should set the stage for an
    MCS later tonight across parts of Colorado that spreads eastward
    and southward. The latest runs of the RRFS has been favoring
    heavier rain in southwest Kansas and portions of the Oklahoma and
    Texas panhandles...while the HREF has thrown in more with the
    coarser/global models in heavy to potentially excessive rainfall
    being confined to western Kansas. With the instability fields in
    the NAM and RRFS depicting 1000 to 2000 J per kg in better upslope
    flow closer to the Colorado state line...expanded the Slight Risk
    area southward and westward a bit. The presence/persistence of any
    low cloud cover that forms in the upslope flow will limit the
    surface heating and shift the focus for storms capable of producing
    heavy rainfall.

    ...Northern Mid-Atlantic and Pennsylvania/New York...

    A strong upper trough making its way eastward from the Ohio Valley
    and eastern Great Lakes should make it into Pennsylvania and New
    York state before slowing. The airmass its moving into will have
    500 to 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE and precipitable water values generally
    in the 1.5 to 1.75 inch. With only modest low/mid level lapse
    rates...a few of any storms that form could produce locally heavy
    rainfall that results in localized flooding this afternoon or early
    evening before convection wanes with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...

    A weak surface feature in the vicinity of the coastline will focus
    and support locally heavy rainfall near the coastal portions of
    the Carolinas into tonight. Present indications are that the
    activity should remain off-shore. However...on-shore flow and the
    proximity of showers associated with the feature will keep the risk
    of some brief heavy rainfall along the immediate coast today. Any
    risk of excessive rainfall should taper off from south to north as
    the system continues to move northeast.

    ...Southern Georgia and northern Florida...

    On-shore flow of moist air interacting with the southern end of the
    front associated with the low pressure/amplifying upper trough to
    the north should combine to focus/support convection capable of
    producing heavy rainfall Monday and Monday evening across portions
    of southern Georgia into the northern Florida peninsula.

    Bann

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Aug 25 2025 - 12Z Tue Aug 26 2025

    ...THERE ARE SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL AREAS OVER
    PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES FRONT RANGE AND THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS ON MONDAY...

    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will be in place across the Plains on
    Monday while south to southeasterly low level flow continues to be
    drawn northward at low levels across the Southern Plains, with a
    boundary extending from northern Texas into northeast New Mexico
    and southern Colorado helping to focus another round of late day
    storms once an MCS weakens and dissipates in the morning. The
    airmass south of the front is expected to have PWs approaching 2
    inches across the region and values potentially in the 2 to 2.25
    inch range near the Red River. The overnight numerical guidance
    still supports the idea of two distinct regions of rainfall and saw
    little reason to make more than minor adjustments to the two Slight
    Risk areas from the previous outlook. Instability does not appear
    impressive at this point, but the atmosphere should support locally
    heavy rainfall should convection develop anywhere between
    Oklahoma/northern Texas westward into the plains of eastern
    Colorado and northeast New Mexico.

    The Slight Risk areas were embedded within a broader Marginal Risk
    area extending across much of the central and southern portion of
    the Great Basin and eastward to the central and southern Rockies
    Front Range. Once again...weak shortwave energy embedded within a
    broad upper leads to yet another round of late day showers and
    thunderstorms. Slot canyons...normally dry washes and burn scars
    remain most at risk for flooding.

    Bann

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Aug 26 2025 - 12Z Wed Aug 27 2025

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ROCKIES AS WELL AS ADJACENT PLAINS...

    With a sprawling upper ridge in place...the potential exists for
    excessive rainfall will exist as anomalously deep moisture
    provides an environment supportive of brief but locally intense
    rainfall rates from any daytime or evening storms that form. The
    numerical guidance showed a more coherent signal for organized
    heavy rainfall from southern Colorado into northern New Mexico
    where low level flow is transporting moisture upslope and
    instability peaks at around 1000 J per kg in the late day with shortwave
    energy moving north-/northeastward across western New Mexico.

    Bann

    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4V2oC_XQ$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4am4xNkY$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!_1KEWPedNJElK0yGbktjDh76P5UogD0LQQCbfpqfSj8p= u6_MmSQeoOxMavchpkPDAiSgvryNg0ljhG8kCFB4TsaXWdA$=20

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