• HVYSNOW: Probabilistic Heavy Snow And Icing Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 9 19:23:58 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 091923
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    323 PM EDT Thu Oct 9 2025

    Valid 00Z Fri Oct 10 2025 - 00Z Mon Oct 13 2025

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 3...

    A strong upper-level trough traversing the Pacific Northwest on
    Saturday will provide ample upper-level ascent over the Northern
    Rockies Saturday night and into Sunday. The EPS shows a classic
    "kissing jets" setup Saturday night with the diffluent left-exit
    region of a strong 120-140 kt 250mb jet over Utah and the diffluent right-entrance region of a >100kt 250mb jet over south-central
    Canada both located over western Montana. ECMWF PWAT percentiles
    are likely to remain above the 90th climatological percentile
    through early Sunday morning with ample moisture aloft to saturate
    the DGZ over the Absaroka, Lewis Range, and Tetons. There remains
    plenty of uncertainty with varying solutions on the depth/phasing
    of two 500mb disturbances over the Northwest. The GFS is the most
    amplified of the bunch but is is more amplified compared to the
    GEFS mean, while the ECMWF/UKMET/EC-AIFS are in the middle ground
    compared to the more overly amplified GFS and weaker/sheared CMC
    solution.

    With a lack of sub-freezing air ahead of the trough, even with a
    encroaching colder, western Canadian high pressure system on
    Sunday, this setup tends to favor the higher elevations of the
    Northern Rockies. While a more amplified solution like the GFS
    cannot be ruled out yet, the antecedent air-mass both ahead of the
    storm and trailing behind the system are not overly impressive for
    mid-October. As high pressure builds in from the north, colder
    temperatures and easterly upslope flow will keep snow lingering
    along the Lewis Range into Sunday night. Snowfall rates could
    approach 1"/hr in the Lewis Range and around Glacier Nat'l Park
    Sunday morning, which could also foster hazardous travel conditions
    in nearby passes.

    WPC probabilities depict moderate chances (40-60%) for snowfall >8"
    in the peaks of the Lewis Range above 7,000ft (including Glacier
    Nat'l Park) on south along the Absaroka/Tetons above 8,000ft
    through Sunday afternoon. Lighter snowfall accumulations as low as
    6,000ft in the Lewis Range/northwest Montana and 7,000ft in the
    Absaroka/Tetons are expected. WPC's Probabilistic Winter Storm
    Severity Index (WSSI-P) show similar moderate chances for Minor
    Impacts for the event in these mountain ranges. Other mountain
    ranges are likely to receive light snow totals (2-4") as far west
    as the Bitterroots and as far south as the Teton and Wind River
    Ranges in western Wyoming.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Mullinax



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 10 07:48:42 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 100748
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    348 AM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

    Valid 12Z Fri Oct 10 2025 - 12Z Mon Oct 13 2025

    ...Northern Rockies & WA Cascades...
    Days 2-3...

    A strong upper-level trough traversing the Pacific Northwest on
    Saturday will provide ample upper-level ascent over the Northern
    Rockies Saturday night and into Sunday. The EPS shows a classic
    "kissing jets" setup Saturday night with the diffluent left-exit
    region of a strong 120-140 kt 250mb jet over Utah and the diffluent right-entrance region of a >100kt 250mb jet over south-central
    Canada both located over western Montana. 18z ECMWF depicts PWAT
    percentiles are likely to remain above the 90th climatological
    percentile through early Sunday morning with ample moisture aloft
    to saturate the DGZ over the Absaroka, Lewis Range, and Tetons.
    There remains some uncertainty with varying solutions on the
    depth/phasing of two 500mb disturbances over the Northwest. The GFS
    is the most amplified of the bunch and is more amplified compared
    to the GEFS mean, while the ECMWF/UKMET/EC-AIFS are in the middle
    ground compared to the more overly amplified GFS and weaker/sheared
    CMC solution.

    With a lack of sub-freezing air ahead of the trough, even with a
    encroaching colder, western Canadian high pressure system on
    Sunday, this setup tends to favor the higher elevations of the
    Northern Rockies. While a more amplified solution like the GFS
    cannot be ruled out yet, the antecedent air-mass both ahead of the
    storm and trailing behind the system are not overly impressive for
    mid-October. As high pressure builds in from the north, colder
    temperatures and easterly upslope flow will keep snow lingering
    along the Lewis Range into Sunday night. Snowfall rates could
    approach 1"/hr in the Lewis Range and around Glacier Nat'l Park
    Sunday morning, which could also foster hazardous travel conditions
    in nearby passes.

    Additionally, a separate upper low is forecast to drop south into
    the Pacific Northwest on Sunday within the same longwave western
    U.S. trough. This will allow for snow levels to remain rather low
    for this time of year (around and slightly below 4,000 ft) across
    the WA Cascades along with favorable upper ascent, which may lead
    to some light accumulating snow for the major mountain passes.

    WPC probabilities through early Monday depict moderate chances
    (40-70%) for snowfall >8" in the peaks of the Lewis Range above
    6,000ft (including Glacier Nat'l Park) on south along the
    Absaroka/Tetons above 8,000ft through Sunday afternoon. Lighter
    snowfall accumulations as low as 5,000ft in the Lewis
    Range/northwest Montana and 7,000ft in the Absaroka/Tetons are
    expected. WPC's Probabilistic Winter Storm Severity Index (WSSI-P)
    show similar chances for Minor Impacts for the event in these
    mountain ranges. Other mountain ranges are likely to receive light
    snow totals (2-4") as far west as the Bitterroots and as far south
    as the Teton and Wind River Ranges in western Wyoming.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Snell/Mullinax




    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 10 19:27:07 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 101926
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    326 PM EDT Fri Oct 10 2025

    Valid 00Z Sat Oct 11 2025 - 00Z Tue Oct 14 2025

    ...Northern Rockies & WA Cascades...
    Days 2-3...

    A strong upper-level trough traversing the Pacific Northwest on
    Saturday will provide ample upper-level ascent over the Northern
    Rockies Saturday night and into Sunday. The synoptic-scale snapshot
    of this setup features a classic "kissing jets" setup aloft
    Saturday night with the diffluent left-exit region of a strong
    120-140 kt 250mb jet over Utah and the diffluent right-entrance
    region of a >100kt 250mb jet over south-central Canada, both
    located over western Montana. Guidance across the board indicate
    PWAT percentiles are likely to remain above the 90th climatological
    percentile through early Sunday morning with ample moisture aloft
    to saturate the DGZ over the Absaroka, Lewis Range, and Tetons.
    There remains some uncertainty with varying solutions on the
    depth/phasing of two 500mb disturbances over the Northwest. The GFS
    remains the most amplified of the bunch, while the ECMWF/UKMET/EC-
    AIFS are in the middle ground compared to the more overly amplified
    GFS and weaker/sheared CMC solution.

    With a lack of sub-freezing air ahead of the trough, even with a
    encroaching colder, western Canadian high pressure system on
    Sunday, this setup tends to favor the higher elevations of the
    Northern Rockies. The antecedent air-mass both ahead of the storm
    and trailing behind the system are not exceptionally cold for mid-
    October. As high pressure builds in from the north, colder
    temperatures and easterly upslope flow will keep snow lingering
    along the Lewis Range into early Monday morning. Snowfall rates
    could approach 1"/hr in the Lewis Range and around Glacier Nat'l
    Park Sunday morning, which could also foster hazardous travel
    conditions in nearby passes.

    Farther west, a separate upper low is forecast to drop south into
    the Pacific Northwest on Sunday within the same longwave western
    U.S. trough. Snow levels to remain rather low for this time of year
    (around and slightly below 4,000 ft) across the WA Cascades along
    with favorable upper ascent, which may lead to some light
    accumulating snow for the major mountain passes. Most snowfall
    accumulations topping 4" are likely to be confined to elevations
    above 5,000ft.

    WPC probabilities through early Monday depict moderate chances
    (40-70%) for snowfall >8" in the peaks of the Lewis Range above
    6,000ft (including Glacier Nat'l Park) on south along the
    Absaroka/Tetons above 8,000ft through Sunday afternoon. Lighter
    snowfall accumulations as low as 5,000ft in the Lewis
    Range/northwest Montana and 7,000ft in the Absaroka/Tetons are
    expected. WPC's Winter Storm Severity Index (WSSI) shows Minor
    Impacts from the Bitterroots and Idaho Panhandle on east through
    much of Montana's mountain ranges and on south through northwest
    Wyoming. Some localized Moderate impacts in the higher elevations,
    largely impacting passes within these ranges, are possible.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Mullinax/Snell







    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 11 07:36:27 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 110736
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    336 AM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat Oct 11 2025 - 12Z Tue Oct 14 2025

    ...Northern Rockies & WA Cascades...
    Days 1-2...

    Forecast remains on track for heavy snow to impact the high terrain
    of the northern Rockies and WA Cascades beginning late tonight/early
    Sunday morning and lasting through early next week, with certain
    valley locations also potentially seeing the first snowflakes of
    the season. Upper dynamics responsible for this October mountain
    snow include a sharp upper trough crossing the northern Great Basin
    today before taking on a negative tilt over the northern High
    Plains on Sunday in tandem with a favorable duel jet structure.
    This places the northern Rockies in an area of enhanced upper
    divergence and lift, as well as crashing snow levels to allow for
    precipitation to transition from rain to snow for areas above
    5,000-6,000 ft. Snow levels are forecast to drop even lower on
    Sunday across northwestern MT, where cold Canadian air noses
    southward due to high pressure building to the north. This will
    also allow for enhanced easterly upslope flow into the Lewis Range
    and Glacier Natl Park region. Snowfall rates could peak at 1-2"/hr
    in this part of northwest MT Sunday morning according to WPC's
    Snowband Probability Tracker and make for difficult driving
    conditions, especially at some of the major mountain passes in the
    region.

    Meanwhile, a separate deepening upper low will rotate southward
    within the broad western U.S. trough by Sunday night over western
    WA and provide additional lift along with a sinking cold front into
    northern WA. Here, snow levels are expected to drop below 3,500ft
    across the northern Cascades and contain light to moderate
    snowfall at times into early Monday. WPC probabilities for greater
    than 8" through Monday morning are high (70-905) across the Lewis,
    Swan, and Mission ranges of northwest MT, as well as the northern
    Cascades above 6,000ft. Probabilities for at least 8" of snow are
    moderate (40-70%) across southwest MT and the northern Absarokas.


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Day 3...

    By the end of day 3 (12Z Tuesday), the aforementioned upper low is
    expected to rapidly drop south along the northern/central CA coast
    and orient a corridor of 500-600 kg/m/s IVT (above the 99th
    climatological percentile per the 12z NAEFS) orthogonal to the
    central Sierra Nevada. There does remain some uncertainty regarding
    exact track of the upper low and timing of heavy precipitation,
    with the GFS and UKMET remaining on the slower end. Regardless, as
    the plume of moisture approaches the central Sierra on Tuesday snow
    levels are expected to remain around 6,000-7,000ft and snow ratios
    should remain capped at around 8-10:1 given the moist fetch off
    the Pacific. WPC probabilities for at least 8" of snow in the
    central Sierra are currently moderate (30-60%) above 8,000ft through
    the end of day 3, with more snow potential likely into the day 4
    timeframe.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Snell





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 11 18:35:02 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 111834
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    234 PM EDT Sat Oct 11 2025

    Valid 00Z Sun Oct 12 2025 - 00Z Wed Oct 15 2025

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    A potent shortwave upper-level trough tracking through the Pacific
    Northwest will generate healthy vertical ascent over the Northern
    Rockies that combined with sufficient moisture aloft and falling
    heights will prompt the development of moderate-to-heavy mountain
    snow over the Northern Rockies starting this evening and lingering
    into Sunday. As heights steadily fall and precipitation rates
    increase Saturday night into Sunday morning, snow levels will drop
    to as low as 4,000ft across far northwest MT but the heavier
    snowfall totals (>6") will be most commonly found above 5,000ft
    along the Lewis Range, including Glacier Nat'l Park. Accumulating
    snowfall will extend as far west as the Blue and Sawtooth Mountains
    and as far south as the Teton and Wind River Ranges of western
    Wyoming through Sunday morning. Snow will stick around through
    Sunday night over the Lewis Range and on the eastern foothills of
    central Montana thanks to a dome of Canadian high pressure
    fostering upsloping easterly flow that prolongs the heavy snowfall
    into Monday morning.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high probabilities (50-80%) for
    storm-total snowfall amounts >8" from the Idaho Panhandle on east
    to the Lewis Range. Mountains within and around Glacier Nat'l Park
    even have moderate chances (40-60%) for over 12" of snow,
    particularly above 7,000ft. Farther south into the Absaroka,
    Teton, and Wind River Ranges, WPC probabilities show high chances
    70%) for snowfall totals >4" above 8,000ft. Expect lighter
    snowfall totals (1-4" on average, locally higher in taller peaks)
    in parts of the Bitterroots, Sawtooth, and Blue Mountains. The WSSI
    shows mostly Minor Impacts due to potentially slick travel
    conditions, while some passes in Montana and Glacier Nat'l Park may
    contend with Moderate Impacts that could result in road closures.

    ...Pacific Northwest & Sierra Nevada...
    Days 2-3...

    Farther west, as the Northern Rockies upper-level disturbance exits
    north and east, another 500mb trough will strengthen and dive south
    through the Pacific Northwest late Sunday and eventually deepen to
    a robust 500mb low off the northern California coast by Monday
    afternoon. This sudden amplification of the 500mb trough (06Z ECMWF
    shows 500mb heights below the 1st climatological percentile off
    the California coast Monday afternoon) is due to an impressive
    anti-cyclonic weak break over British Columbia. The dramatic
    height falls and modest 500-700mb CAA aloft will support lowering snow
    levels along the Cascades, Olympics, and on south through the
    Siskiyou and the Sierra Nevada starting Sunday and continuing into
    the first half of next week. All guidance also shows a healthy IVT
    topping 400 kg/m/s helping to direct plenty of Pacific moisture at
    the mountain ranges. The heaviest snowfall in the Pacific Northwest
    unfolds late Sunday morning and into Sunday night before gradually
    tapering off by Monday morning. Monday is when snow arrives over
    the northern California mountains with the heaviest snowfall
    occurring Monday night into Tuesday over the Sierra Nevada.
    Guidance has come in snowier over the past 12-24 hours, and given
    the lack of deep, cold air aloft, snow is likely to be a heavy/wet
    snowfall along the Sierra Nevada. This could raise concerns for
    potential impacts to trees and infrastructure given this is the
    first significant mountain snowfall in the Sierra Nevada this
    season.

    WPC probabilities show minor accumulations (less than 4") as low
    as 4,000ft in elevation over the Cascades and Olympics, but
    elevations at and above 4,000ft sport high chances (>70%) for
    snowfall totals >4" through the first half of next week. Some
    peaks above 6,000ft in western OR and western WA could see
    snowfall totals top 12" in spots. In California, the northern
    Sierra Nevada above 7,000ft and the central Sierra Nevada above
    8,000ft have moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for >12" of
    snowfall and low-to-moderate chances (30-50%) for amounts >18"
    through Tuesday afternoon. Latest WSSI-P shows moderate chances
    (40-60%) for Moderate Impacts along the central Sierra Nevada with
    the Snow Amount, Snow Load, and Snow Rate impacts being the main
    concerns for the first significant snow of the season.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Mullinax








    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 12 07:44:19 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 120744
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    344 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

    Valid 12Z Sun Oct 12 2025 - 12Z Wed Oct 15 2025

    ...Northern Rockies & Pacific Northwest...
    Days 1-2...

    By the start of the forecast period (12Z Sunday), a potent
    shortwave upper-level trough will be quickly exiting the northern
    Rockies along with an associated strong surface low pushing
    northeastward into southern Saskatchewan. Gradually increasing
    heights are then expected across the northern Rockies through the
    remainder of the day 1 forecast period, while a rapidly deepening
    upper low drops southward along the coast of the Pacific Northwest.
    At the surface, cold Canadian high pressure nosing southward into
    northwest MT will allow for favorable upslope ascent in this
    region, with general low-to-mid level convergence extending across
    northern WA and ID along a sinking frontal boundary. This will
    favor light to moderate snow across areas above 5,000ft, but with
    snow levels dropping enough for flakes to reach into parts of the
    MT Front Range and adjacent High Plains at times on Sunday night.
    For the Cascades of WA and OR, snowfall will be tied to the
    dropping upper low as snow levels start around 4,000-5,000ft
    (lowest in the northern WA Cascades) before eventually lowering to
    around 3,000ft in WA and 4,500ft in OR on day 2.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high probabilities (50-80%) for
    storm-total snowfall amounts >8" from the Cascades on eastward into
    the northern Idaho Panhandle to the Lewis Range of Montana.
    Mountains within and around Glacier Nat'l Park even have moderate
    chances (40-60%) for over 12" of snow, particularly above 7,000ft.
    The WSSI shows mostly Minor Impacts due to potentially slick travel
    conditions, while some passes in Montana and Glacier Nat'l Park
    may contend with Moderate Impacts that could result in road
    closures.

    ...California...
    Days 2-3...

    ...First heavy snowfall event of the season set to impact the
    Sierra Nevada beginning Monday night...

    By day 2, the upper low dropping southward along the West Coast is
    forecast to deepen into a robust 500mb low off the northern
    California coast. This sudden amplification of the 500mb trough
    (18Z ECMWF shows 500mb heights below the 0.5 climatological
    percentile and nearing October records off the California coast
    Monday afternoon) is due to an impressive anti- cyclonic weak break
    over British Columbia. The dramatic height falls and modest
    500-700mb CAA aloft will support lowering snow levels down to
    around 6000-6500ft through the Siskiyou and the Sierra Nevada
    starting Monday and continuing into the first half of next week.
    All guidance also shows a healthy IVT topping 400 kg/m/s helping to
    direct plenty of Pacific moisture at the mountain ranges. Snow
    arrives over the northern California mountains on Monday with the
    heaviest snowfall occurring Monday night into Tuesday over the
    Sierra Nevada. Guidance has come in snowier over the past 12-24
    hours, and given the lack of deep, cold air aloft, snow is likely
    to be a heavy/wet snowfall along the Sierra Nevada. This could
    raise concerns for potential impacts to trees and infrastructure
    given this is the first significant mountain snowfall in the Sierra
    Nevada this season.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for at
    least 24" of snowfall throughout the central Sierra Nevada (above
    8,000 feet) by Wednesday morning, with maximum amounts up to 36"
    possible. Latest WSSI-P shows high chances (70-99%) for Moderate
    Impacts along the central Sierra Nevada with the Snow Amount, Snow
    Load, and Snow Rate impacts being the main concerns for the first
    significant snow of the season. Current WSSI also highlights Major
    to Extreme Impacts, which would imply difficult to impossible
    travel at times between Monday night and much of the day on Tuesday,
    including for many major passes.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Snell/Mullinax





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 12 19:14:09 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 121913
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    313 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

    Valid 00Z Mon Oct 13 2025 - 00Z Thu Oct 16 2025

    ...Northern Rockies & Pacific Northwest...
    Days 1-2...

    Snow has subsided in parts of WY and central ID as the 500mb
    shortwave trough responsible for snowfall late yesterday and
    overnight tracks into south-central Canada. However, periods of moderate-to-heavy snow will linger over western MT as cold
    Canadian high pressure nosing southward allows for favorable
    upslope ascent in this region, with general low-to-mid level
    convergence extending across northern WA and ID along a sinking
    frontal boundary. This will favor light to moderate snow across
    areas above 5,000ft, but with snow levels dropping enough for minor accumulations for parts of the MT Front Range and adjacent High
    Plains above 4,000ft through tonight. For the Cascades of WA and
    OR, snowfall will be tied to the amplifying upper low emerging from
    British Columbia as snow levels start around 4,000-5,000ft (lowest
    in the northern WA Cascades) before eventually lowering to around
    3,000ft in WA and 4,500ft in OR on Monday

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high probabilities (50-80%) for
    storm-total snowfall amounts >8" from the Cascades on eastward into
    the northern ID Panhandle to the Lewis Range of MT. Over western
    MT and the ID Panhandle, including Glacier Nat'l Park, an
    additional... particularly above 7,000ft. The WSSI shows mostly
    Minor Impacts, signaling potentially slick travel conditions, while
    some passes in MT and Glacier Nat'l Park may contend with Moderate
    Impacts that could result in road closures.

    ...California & Central Nevada...
    Days 2-3...

    ...First significant snowfall event of the season set to impact
    the Sierra Nevada beginning Monday night...

    The upper low dropping southward along the West Coast is forecast
    to deepen into a robust 500mb low off the California coast. This
    amplification of the 500mb trough (06Z ECMWF shows 500mb heights
    below the 0.5 climatological percentile and nearing October records
    off the California coast Monday afternoon) is due to an impressive anti-cyclonic wave break over British Columbia. Height falls and
    modest 500-700mb CAA aloft will support lowering snow levels down
    to around 6000-6500ft through the Siskiyou and the Sierra Nevada
    starting Monday and continuing through the first half of next week.
    A healthy IVT topping 400 kg/m/s is helping to direct a rich plume
    of Pacific moisture at the mountain ranges. Snow arrives over the
    northern California mountains on Monday with the heaviest snowfall
    occurring Monday night into Tuesday over the Sierra Nevada. Given
    the lack of deep, cold air aloft, snow is likely to be a heavy/wet
    snowfall along the Sierra Nevada. This raises concerns for
    potential impacts to trees and infrastructure given this is the
    first significant mountain snowfall in the Sierra Nevada this
    season. WPC's Snowband Probability Tracker shows HREF guidance
    identifying 2-3"/hr rates over the central Sierra Nevada Monday
    night. Look for some heavy snowfall to spill into central Nevada's
    taller ranges with anywhere from 6-12" of snowfall possible.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for at
    least 24" of snowfall throughout the central Sierra Nevada (above
    8,000 feet) through Wednesday with maximum amounts exceeding 36"
    possible. Latest WSSI-P shows moderate-to-high chances (50-80%)
    for Major Impacts along the central Sierra Nevada with the Snow
    Amount, Snow Load, and Snow Rate impacts being the main concerns
    for the first significant snow of the season. Current WSSI also
    highlights Moderate to Major Impacts, which would imply difficult
    to impossible travel at times between Monday night and much of the
    day on Tuesday, including for many major passes.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Mullinax/Snell






    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 07:45:57 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 130745
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    345 AM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 12Z Mon Oct 13 2025 - 12Z Thu Oct 16 2025

    ...California & Central Nevada...
    Days 1-2...

    ...First significant snowfall event of the season set to impact
    parts of the Sierra Nevada beginning Monday night...

    An upper low dropping southward along the West Coast is forecast
    to deepen into a robust 500mb closed low off the California coast
    by Monday night before swinging inland across central California on
    Tuesday and eventually the central Great Basin on Wednesday. This
    rapid amplification of the 500mb closed low (18Z ECMWF shows 500mb
    heights below the 0.5 climatological percentile and nearing October
    records off the California coast Tuesday morning) is due to an
    impressive anti- cyclonic wave break over British Columbia. Height
    falls and modest 500-700mb CAA aloft will support lowering snow
    levels down to around 6000-6500ft through the Siskiyou and the
    Sierra Nevada starting today and continuing through early
    Wednesday, with snow levels remaining around 7,000ft to start in
    the southern Sierra within the more robust precipitation axis. A
    healthy IVT topping 400 kg/m/s is helping to direct a rich plume of
    Pacific moisture at the mountain ranges. However, recent model
    trends over the last 24 hrs have indicated a slightly further south
    location of the upper- low, which lowers the QPF somewhat across
    the central Sierra due to less orthogonal (more southerly) flow
    into the Sierra Nevada terrain. This produces better upslope flow
    into the southern CA ranges (ptype primarily rain) and southern
    Sierra Nevada versus the prior forecasts centered on the central
    Sierra. Regardless, snow still arrives over the northern California
    mountains today with the heaviest snowfall occurring late tonight
    into Tuesday over the central/southern Sierra Nevada. Given the
    lack of deep, cold air aloft, snow is likely to be a heavy/wet
    snowfall along the Sierra. This raises concerns for potential
    impacts to trees and infrastructure given this is the first
    significant mountain snowfall in the Sierra Nevada this season.
    WPC's Snowband Probability Tracker shows HREF guidance identifying
    2-3"/hr rates over the southern/central Sierra Nevada Monday night
    into Tuesday. Look for some heavy snowfall to spill into central
    Nevada's taller ranges with anywhere from 12-24" of snowfall
    possible over 8,000ft.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for at
    least 24" of snowfall throughout the central Sierra Nevada (above
    8,000 feet) through Wednesday with maximum amounts up to 36"
    possible. Latest WSSI-P shows moderate-to-high chances (50-80%) for
    Major Impacts along the central Sierra Nevada with the Snow
    Amount, Snow Load, and Snow Rate impacts being the main concerns
    for the first significant snow of the season. Current WSSI also
    highlights Major to Extreme Impacts, which would imply dangerous
    to impossible travel at times between Monday night and much of the
    day on Tuesday, including for many major passes.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Mullinax/Snell





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 13 19:14:18 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 131914
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    314 PM EDT Mon Oct 13 2025

    Valid 00Z Tue Oct 14 2025 - 00Z Fri Oct 17 2025

    ...California & Central Nevada...
    Days 1-2...

    ...First significant snowfall event of the season impacts the
    Sierra Nevada tonight through Tuesday night...

    A deepening low pressure system shifting south just off the far
    north California coast this afternoon will swing inland across the
    central California coast late tonight, cross the Sierra Nevada
    Tuesday night, and north-central Nevada on Wednesday. The fairly
    deep low will decrease snow levels from around 7000ft over the
    Sierra Nevada tonight to as low as 5500ft Tuesday evening under the
    upper low. Snow levels drop to around 6000ft over the central NV
    for Tuesday night and Wednesday. A strong inland moisture surge
    ahead of the low with PW around 1" will allow for moderate to heavy
    snow rates above the snow level. 12Z HREF mean snow rates are
    1-2"/hr over the central/southern Sierra Nevada from 06Z tonight to
    15Z Tuesday.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (40-80%) for at
    least 24" of snowfall in 24hrs from 06Z tonight to 06Z Wednesday
    above about 8000ft. Probabilities through that time for >8" are
    30-70% around 7000ft (including Donner Pass on I-80). The WSSI
    highlights Major Impacts for the High Sierra and remote central NV
    ranges with moderate impacts for most cross Sierra road passes.


    ...North-Central Rockies...
    Day 3...

    The low fills as it crosses the Great Basin, but remains closed as
    it crosses over WY on Thursday. Lee-side cyclogenesis forms over
    southeast WY Wednesday night with an increasing easterly component
    to the low level flow to aid moisture transport over the western WY
    ranges through Thursday morning with snow levels around 7000ft.
    However, the rates are not expected to be that great with mainly
    20-30% probs for >8" snow in 24hr from 00Z Thur to 00Z Fri for the
    Absarokas and Wind River Range. An exception is over the Tetons
    where those probs are 40-60%.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Jackson


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 14 07:29:46 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 140729
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    329 AM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025

    Valid 12Z Tue Oct 14 2025 - 12Z Fri Oct 17 2025

    ...California & Central Great Basin...
    Days 1-2...

    ...First significant snowfall event of the season continues across
    the Sierra Nevada today...

    A deep, vertically stacked mid-upper low churning off the coast of
    central CA by the start of the forecast period (12Z Tues) is
    forecast to swing inland today before crossing into the central
    Great Basin on Wednesday. This mid-upper low pressure system is
    very anomalous for the time of year, reaching below the 0.5th
    climatological percentiles and nearing October records for the
    first part of day 1 just of the CA coast. The depth of the system
    will allow for ample upper ascent and orographic lift throughout
    the Sierra Nevada, while decreasing snow levels from around 7000ft
    this morning to as low as 5500ft this evening under the upper low.
    Snow levels also drop to around 6000ft over the central NV ranges
    by Wednesday. The strong inland moisture surge ahead of the low and
    associated with an occluded/cold front will have IVT values around
    500 kg/m/s at the start of the forecast period and allow for
    moderate to heavy snow rates above the snow level. 00Z HREF mean
    snow rates are 1-2"/hr over the central/southern Sierra Nevada from
    12Z to 18Z today, with lingering bursts of 1"/hr snow possible
    over the central Sierra underneath the upper low through Tuesday
    night.

    WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances (40-80%) for at
    least 12" of additional snowfall after 12Z Tuesday above about
    8000ft and greatest across the southern Sierra and White/Inyo Mts
    just to the east. Probabilities through that time for >8" are also
    40-80% around 7000ft (including Donner Pass on I-80). The WSSI
    highlights Major Impacts for the High Sierra and remote central NV
    ranges with moderate impacts for most cross Sierra road passes.


    ...North-Central Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    The low fills as it crosses the Great Basin, but remains closed as
    it crosses over WY on Thursday. Lee-side cyclogenesis forms over
    southeast WY Wednesday night with an increasing easterly component
    to the low level flow to aid moisture transport over the western WY
    ranges through Thursday morning with snow levels falling to around
    7000ft after starting above 9000ft on Wednesday. Overall, snowfall rates
    are not expected to be that great outside of an isolated convective
    shower in the highest terrain with mainly longer duration light-to-moderate snow through the forecast period. WPC probs for >8" snow in 72hr
    ending 12Z Friday are 60-90% for the Absarokas, Teton and Wind
    River Range, as well as the Uinta Mts in Utah mainly above
    10,000ft.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Snell





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 14 19:02:41 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 141902
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    302 PM EDT Tue Oct 14 2025

    Valid 00Z Wed Oct 15 2025 - 00Z Sat Oct 18 2025

    ...Sierra through the Northern Rockies...
    Days 1-3...

    An impressive closed low will reach peak intensity tonight just
    west of San Francisco before beginning to advect northeast on
    Wednesday. NAEFS height anomalies show 500mb percentiles dropping
    to below the 0.5th percentile rank in the CFSR climatology before
    slowly filling as the entire longwave trough moves across the Great
    Basin and then into the Rockies by Thursday. This trough is then
    progged to become an open wave by Friday morning as it exits into
    the Northern High Plains.

    Despite the slow weakening, impressive deep layer ascent will
    expand downstream of this evolution, as height falls, PVA, and a
    strengthening jet streak overlap to produce surface cyclogenesis.
    This low pressure will likely move steadily northeast across the
    Great Basin through Wednesday night before occluding, with
    secondary lee-cyclogenesis in CO likely on Thursday.

    Accompanying the primary closed low tonight into Wednesday,
    impressive moisture advection/IVT will push inland reflected by
    moderate probabilities (>60%) for 500 kg/m/s pushing into CA and
    NV. With snow levels falling beneath the upper low and behind the
    cold front accompanying the surface low, this will result in heavy
    snowfall, generally above 5500-6000 ft in the Sierra and into the
    terrain of Nevada where WPC probabilities for 8+ inches of snowfall
    are as high as 50%, with locally 12" or more possible (30%) in the
    Ruby Mountains of Nevada through D1.5. Briefly heavy snowfall
    rates exceeding 1"/hr are possible (30-50% chance) in the Sierra
    and higher terrain of Nevada D1 thanks to elevated instability and
    favorably placed ascent into the DGZ. With SLRs likely to be
    modest, this will result in at least some moderate impacts at
    elevated mountain passes tonight and Wednesday.

    Thereafter, the intensity of the snowfall and the impacts should
    decrease in response to weaker overall ascent, but heavy snow is
    likely to spread into parts of UT and WY, including the Wasatch,
    Uintas, and ranges around Yellowstone NP. Snow levels moderate at
    this time to, generally hovering around 7000 ft, but steep lapse
    rates beneath the mid-level trough could allow for some lowering to
    around 6000 ft during times of heavier snowfall as theta-e lapse
    rates fall to 0C/km at times suggesting convective snow shower
    potential, especially during periods of pronounced upslope into
    terrain features. WPC probabilities for 8+ inches on D2 are
    moderate to high in the Tetons, Wind Rivers, and highest terrain
    surrounding Yellowstone NP, but pass level snow should remain below
    6 inches. On D3, snow wanes quickly as the system ejects to the
    east, leaving just minimal additional accumulation across the
    higher terrain of NW WY.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 15 07:21:34 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 150721
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    321 AM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025

    Valid 12Z Wed Oct 15 2025 - 12Z Sat Oct 18 2025

    ...Central Great Basin & Northern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    A potent closed upper low, which impacted California and the Sierra
    to start the week is forecast to cross the central Great Basin
    today before lifting across the northern Rockies on Thursday. As it
    does so, it is also forecast to gradually weaken, but still
    provide ample broad scale upper ascent over the region. The
    greatest potential for moderate to locally heavy snow will likely
    be situated directly underneath the aforementioned upper low where
    the greatest lift and steepest lapse rates exist. The 00z HREF
    shows this potential for 1-2"/hr snowfall rates across the high
    terrain throughout north-central and northeast NV between 18Z-00Z
    today as snow levels drop as low as 7,000ft.

    For the northern Rockies, strong south-southwesterly upslope flow
    into the WY and UT mountain ranges will provide for more longevity
    of moderate high elevation snowfall ahead of the mid-upper low on
    Thursday. This includes the Tetons, Absarokas, Bighorns, Wind River
    Range, as well as the Wasatch and Uintas of UT. Snow levels will
    start out fairly high and around 9,000ft before dropping to around
    7,000ft for areas underneath the mid-upper low as it pushes
    northeastward. Snow should taper off by Thursday night as the
    system quickly exits into the northern Plains and dry northwesterly
    flow becomes the dominant regime again for the time being.

    WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow for this event are moderate-to-high (50-80%) across the Ruby Mts of northeast NV, as
    well as many of the ranges surrounding Yellowstone NP, the WY
    Bighorns, and the Uintas of UT. Most of these higher probabilities
    reside over regions higher than 9,000ft in elevation.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Snell



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 15 19:50:59 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 151950
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    350 PM EDT Wed Oct 15 2025

    Valid 00Z Thu Oct 16 2025 - 00Z Sun Oct 19 2025

    ...Eastern Great Basin to North-Central Rockies...
    Day 1...

    Low pressure over south-central Nevada this afternoon will track
    northeast over UT tonight and Wyoming on Thursday. Slight weakening
    is expected, but it will remain a closed low. Ongoing banding
    along the deformation axis north of the low will persist over NV
    and UT through tonight (where 1-2"/hr snow rates about the 7000ft
    snow level are noted in the 12Z HREF over the Ruby in NV and the
    Wasatch and Uinta in UT) before shifting to the WY ranges (and
    northern Absarokas in southern MT) for Thursday where rates should
    be more in the 0.5 to 1"/hr range above a 7500ft snow level.

    Day 1 WPC PWPF (starting at 00Z tonight) for >8" snow 30-50% for
    the Ruby Mts of northeast NV, Uinta of UT, the Tetons, Wind River,
    Absarokas, and Bighorns in WY.


    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 3...

    An upper trough ejects from what is currently a low over the Gulf
    of Alaska and tracks down the northern Rockies of Montana and
    Wyoming late Friday through Saturday morning. This reinforcing
    trough will only have rather dry continental air to work with
    since it is in the wake of the system crossing Wyoming from
    southwest to northeast on Thursday. However, decent lift from the
    trough axis should allow some moderate snow rates Friday night
    through Saturday morning in terrain from around Glacier NP, eastern
    Absarokas, Bighorns, and even Laramie range. Day 3 PWPF for >2"
    are 20 to 50% over these ranges and closer to 70% for the Bighorns.
    Snow levels dip under the upper trough passage, to around 4000ft
    in northern MT, 5000ft in northern WY, and 6000ft in southern WY.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Jackson



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 16 06:18:23 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 160618
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    218 AM EDT Thu Oct 16 2025

    Valid 12Z Thu Oct 16 2025 - 12Z Sun Oct 19 2025

    ...North-Central Rockies...
    Day 1...

    Upper low over southwestern Wyoming this morning will continue to
    track northeastward into southeastern Montana by 00Z/17. Snow
    levels will be around 7000-8000ft over the region. Light to modest
    snow will continue over the Uintas and Absarokas/Wind River
    Range/Bighorns this morning before ending late this afternoon into
    the evening/overnight from southwest to northeast as the system
    moves into the Northern Plains. WPC probabilities for at least
    another 6 inches of snow after 12Z this morning are 20-50%.


    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 2...

    Shortwave out of western Canada will slip southeastward across the
    Northern Rockies Friday evening into Saturday morning, spreading
    light snow across Glacier NP, southwestern
    MT/Yellowstone/Absarokas, and into the Bighorns. WPC probabilities
    for at least another 4 inches of snow are low (10%).

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    Day 3...

    Pacific upper low will push into southwestern Canada with a strong
    130kt jet from southwest to northeast slowly sinking into the
    region. Snow levels will be quite high through 00Z Sun
    (6500-10,000ft across WA) but then start to crash through 12Z Sun
    (end of the period) to around 5000-6000ft over the WA Cascades. WPC probabilities for at least 6 inches of snow are low (10-40%) over
    the higher peaks of the Cascades through 12Z Sun.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Fracasso

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 16 18:45:21 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 161845
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    245 PM EDT Thu Oct 16 2025

    Valid 00Z Fri Oct 17 2025 - 00Z Mon Oct 20 2025

    ...Northern/Central Rockies...
    Days 1-3...

    The mid-level pattern becomes increasingly progressive through the
    weekend as the closed low which has brought prolonged unsettled
    weather to the region fills. As this feature becomes embedded in
    the more general westerlies by Friday night, it will leave pinched
    W/NW flow in its wake, through which two additional disturbances
    will race, producing transient periods of moderate to heavy
    snowfall across the higher elevations.

    On D1 /Thursday night and Friday/ some lingering mid-level moisture
    will remain across the terrain of NW WY in response to a departing
    surface low and increasing NW mid-level flow. While moisture is
    expected to erode quickly during this period, sufficient upslope
    flow into this moisture will result in periods of light to moderate
    snowfall before the DGZ dries and snow ends, especially across the
    Tetons and near Yellowstone NP, where WPC probabilities for an
    additional 2+ inches of snow are as high as 30-50%.

    After this first wave ejects to the east, a secondary shortwave
    will dive southeast rapidly on its heels. This impulse is likely to
    dig from southern British Columbia around 00Z/Friday to the
    Central High Plains by 00Z/Saturday. A pinched vorticity streamer
    accompanied by rapid sharpening of the 700mb wave will drive
    intense ascent, albeit of short duration, from the Northern Rockies
    through the terrain of WY. Although forcing will be quick,
    favorable overlap of omega into the DGZ combined with modest 0-2km
    fgen will likely result in a fluffier-than-normal snowfall with
    SLRs likely above climo but with briefly intense rates above 1"/hr.
    This will result in a few inches of snowfall as reflected by
    WPC probabilities that reach as high as 50% for 4+ inches across
    the Absarokas and Big Horns. Gusty winds will likely accompany
    this wave and some low-end probabilities (10-20%) for moderate
    blowing snow impacts from the WSSI-P move across the area during
    this time as well, indicating a threat for convective snow bursts
    or even an isolated snow squall Friday night.

    Thereafter, yet another wave, the third in the series, will
    approach the Pacific Northwest Coast and then dive into the
    Northern Rockies by the end of the period. This system will be more
    impressive with impressive height falls digging out of British
    Columbia leading to robust downstream IVT surging into the region
    80% chance for 250 kg/m/s reaching well into the interior West).
    With the accompanying WAA, snow levels will rise steadily to
    7000-8000 ft, but then crash with the accompanying cold front to
    around 5000 ft by 00Z Monday. This will result in varying snow
    levels with generally below climo SLR producing impacts due to snow
    load as reflected by the WSSI-P, but additional snowfall before the
    end of D3 is expected to be light and confined to the Northern
    Rockies near Glacier NP.


    ...Pacific Northwest...
    Day 3...

    A strong upper low (500mb heights dropping below the 10th
    climatological percentile according to NAEFS) will dig along the
    British Columbia coast driving height falls into the Pacific
    Northwest on Sunday. These height falls will be accompanied by
    vorticity streamers/PVA, and increasing LFQ diffluence as a jet
    streak pivots southward upstream of the primary trough axis.
    Together, this will result in increasing ascent into a moistening
    column thanks to IVT reaching above 500 kg/m/s (>80% chance) into
    coastal WA and OR. The result of this overlap will be an expanding
    area of precipitation, with snow likely becoming more widespread as
    snow levels fall through the day. Initially, snow should be
    confined to just the highest terrain of the Northern Cascades, but
    by the end of D3 snow levels fall to around 5000 ft (NBM 10th/25th
    percentiles seem reasonable due to strong ascent and steepening
    lapse rates) leading to more widespread snow and at least some
    impacts at the passes. WPC probabilities on Sunday at high (>70%)
    for more than 4 inches in the Northern Cascades above 6000 ft and
    in the higher peaks including Mt. Rainier.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 17 06:59:48 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 170659
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    259 AM EDT Fri Oct 17 2025

    Valid 12Z Fri Oct 17 2025 - 12Z Mon Oct 20 2025

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A 125kt jet along 50N into southwestern BC will dip down across
    the US/Canadian border as mid-level height falls push into western
    MT late this afternoon and overnight. A surface cold front will
    move quickly through the region with NW flow in its wake,
    supporting a broader area of light snow and some enhanced upslope-
    driven snow for the MT Absarokas and into the Bighorns. WPC
    probabilities of at least 4 inches of snow are about 20-60% above
    8000-9000ft.

    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    A buckled upper jet will move into the Pacific Northwest early
    Sunday, with a cold front and attendant atmospheric river of
    moisture aimed into the region from the southwest. High snow levels
    above 7000ft early Sunday (coincident with the heavier
    precipitation) will lower to just under 5000ft Sunday
    afternoon/evening as heights reach their lowest point in the fast
    flow. Snow will quickly spread from the WA Cascades eastward to the
    northern Rockies (western MT/Idaho into northwestern WY) as the
    cold front races eastward. WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches
    of snow days 2-3 are >50% above about 5000ft over the WA Cascades
    and around 6500ft in northwestern MT.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 17 18:59:13 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 171859
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    259 PM EDT Fri Oct 17 2025

    Valid 00Z Sat Oct 18 2025 - 00Z Tue Oct 21 2025

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A fast moving 500mb shortwave trough at the nose of a 130kt jet
    streak will provide sufficient upper-level ascent aloft at the same
    time as a cold front passes through the northern Rockies tonight.
    The atmospheric column will be saturated enough to support light-
    to-moderate mountain snow along the Lewis Range, the Absaroka, and
    Big Horns tonight and into Saturday morning. Snow levels in the
    Lewis Range will hover as low as 6,000ft while the Absaroka and Big
    Horns are as low as 7,000ft. The heavier amounts in the Absaroka
    and Big Horns are more likely to be observed above 8,000ft with WPC probabilities suggest low-to-moderate chances (20-50%) for snowfall
    totals >4" through Saturday morning. Most of the Lewis Range will
    generally see minor accumulations (coating-3") through Saturday
    morning.

    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    A strong northeast Pacific low pressure system will direct its cold
    front and attendant atmospheric river at the Pacific Northwest on
    Saturday. The rich 850-500mb moisture field will spill over into
    western WA Saturday afternoon, then into the ID Panhandle and and
    northern Rockies Saturday night and into Sunday. The sternest lift
    at mid-to-upper levels of the atmosphere occurs late Saturday
    night and into Sunday as sharply decreasing height falls and 500mb
    PVA allows to heavier snowfall rates and lowering snow levels.
    While this jet stream pattern is supportive of mountain snow, the
    cold air in wake of the frontal passage is not exceptionally cold.
    For this reason, snow levels in the Cascades and Olympics may reach
    as low as 4,000ft but most passes should be just low enough in
    elevation to avoid the heavier snowfall totals that are expected
    at 5,000ft and up. WPC probabilities show moderate-to-high chances
    (50-80%) for snowfall >6" at elevations >5,000ft in the Cascades.
    Farther east, the Bitterroots, Lewis Range, Absaroka, and Tetons
    are forecast to see minor-to-moderate snowfall that lingers in
    parts of western MT through Monday morning. WPC probabilities show
    the Lewis Range above 6,000ft and the Absaroka above 8,000ft with
    the moderate-to-high chances (40-70%) for snowfall totals >6" by
    the time the event concludes Monday afternoon. Localized snowfall
    totals over 12" are possible in the tallest peaks of the Lewis
    Range and Absaroka.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Mullinax



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 18 06:55:11 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 180655
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    255 AM EDT Sat Oct 18 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat Oct 18 2025 - 12Z Tue Oct 21 2025


    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    A fairly amplified yet progressive pattern will take a strong
    Pacific low pressure system into British Columbia tonight in a
    weakening state. Its attendant cold front will promote a modest
    atmospheric river of moisture into the Pacific Northwest starting
    later this morning and progressing west to east into the northern
    Rockies tonight. Snow levels will start quite high as QPF
    increases, favoring the high Cascades initially. The cold front is
    forecast to come ashore coastal WA around 06Z Sun and usher in
    colder air aloft as snow levels crash to around 4500-5500ft (north
    to south) along the WA Cascades as QPF rates decrease. However,
    this will bring accumulating snow to the higher passes (e.g.,
    Washington Pass/SR-20, elevation 5477ft) before moisture moves out
    of the region around Monday morning. Into the northern Rockies,
    snow levels around 6000-8000ft will fall to around 5000ft as snow
    winds down later on Monday. The Bitterroots, Lewis Range, Absaroka,
    and Tetons are forecast to see minor-to-moderate snowfall amounts
    though some areas in NW MT may see over a foot (esp above 7000ft).
    WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow days 1-2 are >50%
    above 5500ft or so and "plowable" snow (~2") down to around 4500ft
    in the WA Cascades.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.


    Fracasso

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 18 19:08:52 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 181908
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    308 PM EDT Sat Oct 18 2025

    Valid 00Z Sun Oct 19 2025 - 00Z Wed Oct 22 2025

    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    A large, yet weakening, northeast Pacific storm system will direct
    its cold front and attendant atmospheric river at the Pacific
    Northwest tonight and Sunday morning. ECMWF PWATs are above the
    90th percentile tonight and the IVT tops out around 800 kg/m/s.
    This same moisture source looks to spill over into eastern WA,
    northern ID, western MT, and northwest WY late tonight and into
    Sunday. The strongest lift at mid-upper levels occurs overnight and
    into Sunday morning as sharply decreasing heights and 500mb PVA
    allows for heavier snowfall rates (1-2"/hr in some cases) and
    falling snow levels. The cold front is expected to come ashore
    around 06Z tonight, which will coincide with a gradual decrease in
    QPF at the same time as snow levels steadily decrease to around
    5,000ft. Some of the higher passes (such as Washington Pass/SR-20,
    elevation 5,477ft) will be at risk of receiving hazardous snowfall accumulations tonight and through Sunday morning. Farther east,
    snow levels will range generally between 6,000-8,000ft (closer to
    6,000ft farther north, closer to 8,000ft in the Tetons and Wind
    River Range) but some areas as low as 5,000ft in the ID Panhandle
    and Lewis Range could see minor-to- moderate snowfall totals. Snow
    will linger into Sunday night for the Northern Rockies's ranges
    before tapering off Monday morning.

    WPC probabilities for >8" of snowfall are moderate-to-high (50-80%)
    in the northern WA Cascades and moderate (40-70%) in Bitterroots
    and Lewis Range above 6,000ft. Anywhere between 6-12" of snowfall
    is possible around Glacier Nat'l Park through Monday morning. The
    WSSI does show generally Moderate Impacts around the Glacier Nat'l
    Park, with some of the higher peaks potentially dealing with Major
    Impacts. Expect icy and hazardous travel conditions in the higher
    peaks of the Cascades and Northern Rockies.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Mullinax



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 19 06:27:50 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 190627
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    227 AM EDT Sun Oct 19 2025

    Valid 12Z Sun Oct 19 2025 - 12Z Wed Oct 22 2025

    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A cold front is moving quickly through Washington this morning
    with its moisture plume aimed at the Cascades. This front will
    continue to move eastward at a quick pace due to the progressive
    yet still amplified upper pattern. Well above normal moisture
    levels (PW anomalies >90th percentile) in the warm sector will
    favor high snow levels ahead of the front (>7000ft) coincident with
    the heavier QPF. This will limit snow accumulation to the highest
    mountain peaks before snow levels drop sharply behind the front to
    4500-5000ft. To the east, snow will spread across the northern
    Rockies (northern Idaho/northwest Montana and into western WY) this
    morning in advance of the cold front. High snow levels initially
    8000ft will fall to around 5000-6000ft this afternoon. The quick
    movement of the system will limit duration of the snow, and nearly
    all the snow will clear the area by late Monday morning.

    WPC probabilities for >8" of snowfall are >50% in the northern WA
    Cascades above about 5000ft and will include Washington Pass
    (SR-20) at nearly 5500ft elevation. To the east, WPC probabilities
    for >8" of snowfall are >50% in the Bitterroots and Lewis Range
    above 5000-6,000ft. Probabilities are lower over western Wyoming --
    generally <40%.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Fracasso



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Oct 19 18:10:03 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 191809
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    209 PM EDT Sun Oct 19 2025

    Valid 00Z Mon Oct 20 2025 - 00Z Thu Oct 23 2025

    ...Pacific Northwest and Northern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    Radar and IR satellite composite are doing a great job with
    identification of the progressive cold front migrating through the
    interior Northwest CONUS with snow likely falling in-of the Lewis
    and Bitterroot ranges this morning. Frontal progression will
    continue to move swiftly to the southeast with frontal proxy
    likely to encounter the Absaroka down through the Wind River Range
    by later this afternoon and evening leading to crashing snow levels
    and eventual snowfall. High snow levels will initially begin
    8000ft, falling to around 5000-6000ft in wake of the front cold
    front. The quick movement of the system will limit duration of the
    snow, but periods of moderate to heavy snow will still induce a
    relatively solid accumulation before shutting off from northwest
    to southeast overnight, clearing the area by late Monday morning.

    WPC probabilities for >8" of snowfall are between 50-80% in the
    Bitterroots and Lewis Range above 5000-6,000ft. Probabilities are
    lower over western Wyoming -- generally <40% with the strongest
    signals targeted >8000ft. Highest totals will be focused over the
    Lewis Range where >12" hovers between 40-70% probability just south
    of Glacier National to the east of Flathead National Forest.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Kleebauer/Fracasso






    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 20 05:52:03 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 200551
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    151 AM EDT Mon Oct 20 2025

    Valid 12Z Mon Oct 20 2025 - 12Z Thu Oct 23 2025

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    At the start of the period this morning, the upper trough axis
    will be exiting the Rockies with heights building in quickly this
    afternoon to Montana/Wyoming. Lingering mainly upslope-driven snow
    this morning will end by the afternoon over parts of western
    Montana into the Big/Little Belts, Absarokas, and Bighorns. WPC
    probabilities for at least an additional 4 inches of snow are
    20-60% here and some high mountains peaks could see another 6
    inches of snow.

    Elsewhere, light snow is expected over the CO Rockies this morning
    near the cold front before ending this afternoon. No appreciable
    snow is expected until Wednesday over the Sierra as an upper low
    moves ashore but snow levels there will be very high (>9000ft).


    The probability of significant freezing rain across CONUS is less
    than 10 percent.

    Fracasso



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Oct 20 18:00:34 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 201800
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    200 PM EDT Mon Oct 20 2025

    Valid 00Z Tue Oct 21 2025 - 00Z Fri Oct 24 2025

    The probability of significant snow and ice across the CONUS is
    less than 10 percent.

    Kleebauer


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 21 06:30:08 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 210629
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    229 AM EDT Tue Oct 21 2025

    Valid 12Z Tue Oct 21 2025 - 12Z Fri Oct 24 2025

    ...CO Rockies...
    Day 3...

    An upper low in the Pacific (southwest of California) will move
    into the Golden State on Wednesday, bringing some light snow to the
    high Sierra (above 9500ft). On Thursday, it will cross through the
    Four Corners region with antecedent LFQ jet ascent over
    southwestern to central Colorado. Moisture levels will rise just a
    bit to around +1 sigma (PW values 0.4-0.5 inches) though snow
    levels will be high -- >10,000ft to start then decreasing overnight
    Thursday into Friday morning to around 9500ft. At the end of this
    forecast period, the upper low will likely be centered over south
    central CO with snow continuing but starting to wind down. WPC
    probabilities for at least 6 inches of snow are at least 40% above
    11,000ft. This will likely impact high passes such as
    I-70/Eisenhower Tunnel.



    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Fracasso



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 21 19:37:02 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 211936
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    336 PM EDT Tue Oct 21 2025

    Valid 00Z Wed Oct 22 2025 - 00Z Sat Oct 25 2025

    ...High Sierra Nevada...
    Day 1.5...

    An upper low off southern CA coast tracks over the southern Sierra
    Nevada Wednesday. Snow levels dip to around 9500ft under the low
    Wednesday afternoon with moderate snow rates (up to an inch per
    hour according to the 12Z HREF) and 20-30% Day 1.5 snow
    probabilities for >6" in the High Sierra mainly Wednesday
    afternoon.


    ...Colorado Rockies...
    Day 2.5...

    The upper low southwest of California this afternoon will track
    east to the Four Corners through Thursday before slowing and
    opening into a trough over the Southern Rockies through Friday. A
    decent plume of Pacific moisture streaming ahead of the low will
    allow moderate precipitation rates with snow levels around 10,000ft
    over the CO Rockies Thursday afternoon and evening. Day 2.5 WPC
    probabilities for >6" are 20-50% in the northern San Juans as well
    as the Elk Mtns, Sawatch Range, and Mosquito Range in central
    Colorado, including high passes such as I-70/Eisenhower Tunnel.


    ...North Cascades...
    Day 3...

    A brief shortwave trough passage midday Wednesday brings snow
    levels down to 7000ft over the North Washington Cascades. A much
    more expansive and stronger trough approaches the Pacific Northwest
    coast on Friday with high snow levels in the initial moisture
    surge, but dropping to around 6000ft by Friday afternoon. Heavy
    snow can be expected Friday on the highest Washington Cascade
    peaks.



    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Jackson



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 22 06:24:37 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 220624
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    224 AM EDT Wed Oct 22 2025

    Valid 12Z Wed Oct 22 2025 - 12Z Sat Oct 25 2025

    ...High Sierra Nevada...
    Day 1...

    An upper low just southwest of Southern California this morning
    will move inland and cross the southern Sierra Nevada this evening,
    brining some light snow to the high mountains. Snow levels around
    10,000ft will only fall to around 9500ft as the upper low passes
    through. WPC probabilities for at least 6 inches of snow are low
    (10-30%) above 10,000-10,500ft.


    ...Colorado Rockies...
    Day 2...

    On Thursday, the CA upper low will track into the Four Corners
    region with some broad jet-divergence atop a moistening mid/lower-
    layer. PWs will climb to near 0.50 inches with upslope-driven snow
    into the San Juans northward to the central CO ranges. Snow levels
    will be high -- 11,000ft to start on Thursday then falling to
    around 9500ft Friday morning as the upper low moves. Still, this
    will affect the high mountain passes such as I-70/Eisenhower
    Tunnel. WPC probabilities for at least 6 inches of snow are >50%
    above about 11,000ft. The highest peaks in the Sawatch Range
    12,000ft) may see more than 8-10 inches of snow (30-60% chance).


    ...Northern Cascades...
    Day 3...

    Deep Northeastern Pacific trough on Friday will strong cold front
    into WA and OR. Higher snow levels ahead of the front (6000-7000ft)
    will sharply drop overnight into early Saturday to around
    5000-6000ft (north to south along the WA to OR Cascades). WPC
    probabilities for at least 6 inches of snow through 12Z Sat are
    50% above about 6000ft in the WA Cascades with more snow to follow
    into the weekend.


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 22 18:54:29 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 221854
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    254 PM EDT Wed Oct 22 2025

    Valid 00Z Thu Oct 23 2025 - 00Z Sun Oct 26 2025

    ...Colorado Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    On Thursday, an upper low over CA tracks into the Four Corners
    region with some broad jet-divergence atop a moistening mid/lower-
    layer. PWs will climb to near 0.50 inches with upslope-driven snow
    into the San Juans northward to the central CO ranges. Snow levels
    will be high, around 11,000ft, to start on Thursday then falling to
    around 9000ft Friday morning as the upper low moves overhead.
    While snow levels will generally be high enough to avoid producing
    snow within the valleys below 9,000ft, this will affect the high
    mountain passes such as I-70/Eisenhower Tunnel. WPC probabilities
    for at least 6 inches of snow are >50% above about 11,000ft. The
    highest peaks in the Sawatch Range (>12,000ft) may see more than
    8-10 inches of snow (30-60% chance).

    ...Northern Cascades...
    Day 3...

    A deep Northeastern Pacific trough will direct a strong cold front
    and attendant atmospheric river into WA and OR on Friday that
    persists through Saturday. Embedded within the longwave trough are
    two shortwave disturbances that will foster strong vertical ascent
    via 500mb PVA Friday night and again on Saturday. Higher snow
    levels ahead of the front (6000-7000ft) will sharply drop overnight
    into early Saturday to around 5000-6000ft (north to south along
    the WA to OR Cascades) as mid-upper level height falls ensue Friday
    night. By the time the core of the upper trough makes it over
    western WA, snow levels over the Olympics are expected to dip to
    just below 4,000ft AGL, with snow levels along the Cascades between 4,000-4,500ft. Snow levels should dip below 4,000ft along the
    Cascades by Saturday evening, making possible for light
    accumulations along some of the WA Cascade passes. WPC
    probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow through 00Z Sunday are
    50% above about 6000ft in the WA Cascades with more snow to
    follow into the weekend.


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Fracasso/Mullinax





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 23 07:06:06 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 230705
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    305 AM EDT Thu Oct 23 2025

    Valid 12Z Thu Oct 23 2025 - 12Z Sun Oct 26 2025

    ...Colorado Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A compact upper low will traverse the Four Corners today, pushing
    height falls and accompanying modest mid-level diverge into
    Colorado through tonight. This ascent will work into moistening
    low-levels as SW flow pushes PWs to above the 90th percentile (in
    some places above the 95th percentile) of the CFSR climatology. The
    combination of synoptic lift and periodic upslope flow into this
    saturating column will drive periods of moderate snowfall into the
    terrain of the Colorado Rockies. The combination of high snow
    levels (generally 10,000 - 11,000 ft) with modest total ascent and
    peak precipitation occurring during daytime hours should limit
    overall snowfall. However, WPC probabilities are high (>70%) for at
    least 4 additional inches of snow in the higher terrain, especially
    across the Sawatch and Mosquito Ranges where locally 12" of snow is
    possible (10-30% chance).


    ...Pacific and Interior Northwest...
    Days 2-3...

    An active pattern begins in the Northwest starting late Friday and
    persists through the weekend as an atmospheric river (AR) surges
    into the Pacific Northwest and then spreads moisture inland.

    This AR will be created by an impressive mid and upper level trough
    which will amplify over the Northeast Pacific ocean and then shunt
    southeast, reaching the coast by Sunday morning. There is very good
    agreement amongst both the ECENS and GEFS members for resulting IVT
    approaching 750 kg/m/s pushing onshore D2, suggesting a strong AR
    event for the region. As this AR pushes southeast in response to
    the approach of the trough, forcing for ascent will additionally
    increase through resultant height falls/divergence downstream of
    the primary trough, and thanks to an accelerating upper jet streak
    placing favorable LFQ diffluence into the Northwest on Saturday. At
    the same time, this evolution will drive a frontal wave and
    associated cold front eastward into the Northern Rockies by
    Saturday morning, with a secondary impulse traversing the region
    during D3. Together, this will produce a long period of moderate to
    robust ascent, with lowering snow levels.

    Initially, snow levels during D2 will be generally 6000-7000 ft, so
    above all but the highest passes. However, a rapid fall in snow
    levels behind the first front will combine with steepening lapse
    rates beneath the upper trough and impressive mid-level confluence,
    suggesting intense ascent into favorable upslope terrain. This
    should allow for snow levels to crash, and the NBM indicates snow
    levels falling to as low as 3500 ft in the Cascades and 4500 ft in
    the Northern Rockies by 12Z/Sunday. It is possible with the strong
    ascent and steep lapse rates, snow levels will be even lower than
    that, reflected by NBM 10th percentile snow levels falling to 2500
    ft/4000 ft, respectively. This will be accompanied by climbing
    SLRs, with early season, abov-climo SLR likely the latter half of
    the event.

    With the incoming AR, snowfall probabilities gradually increase and
    expand across the region. For D2, WPC probabilities for more than 4
    inches are above 50% only in the highest peaks of the Cascades.
    However, during D3 as moisture expands and snow levels crash, WPC
    probabilities for 4+ inches reach above 70% across much of the WA
    and OR Cascades above 4000 ft, and extend into portions of the
    Salmon River and Sawtooth Ranges as well. Additionally, as snow
    levels crash, several inches of snowfall will create hazardous
    travel at many of the Cascade Passes including Stevens, Washington,
    and Santiam Passes


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Oct 23 19:08:42 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 231908
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    308 PM EDT Thu Oct 23 2025

    Valid 00Z Fri Oct 24 2025 - 00Z Mon Oct 27 2025

    ...Colorado Rockies...
    Day 1...

    A compact upper low traversing the Central Rockies this afternoon
    and overnight will result in height falls and modest mid-level
    divergence over Colorado. The increased vertical velocities within
    the atmospheric column will work to moisten low-levels as SW flow
    pushes PWs above the 90th percentile (some places above the 95th
    percentile) of the CFSR climatology. The combination of synoptic
    lift and periodic upslope flow into this saturating column will
    drive periods of moderate snowfall into the terrain of the Colorado
    Rockies. The combination of high snow levels (generally 10,000 -
    11,000 ft) with modest total ascent and peak precipitation
    occurring during daytime hours should limit overall snowfall.
    However, WPC probabilities are moderate-to-high (40-70%) for at
    least 4 additional inches of snow in the higher terrain, especially
    across the Sawatch and Mosquito Ranges where locally 12" of snow
    is possible (10-30% chance).


    ...Pacific and Interior Northwest...
    Days 2-3...

    An active pattern begins in the Northwest starting late Friday and
    persists through the weekend as an atmospheric river (AR) surges
    into the Pacific Northwest and then spreads moisture inland.

    This AR develops due to an impressive mid and upper level trough
    amplifying over the Northeast Pacific ocean that becomes shunt
    southeast, reaching the Pacific Northwest coast by Sunday morning.
    Both the ECENS and GEFS members depict an IVT approaching 750
    kg/m/s pushing onshore on Friday, suggesting a strong AR event is
    likely to impact the region. As the AR pushes southeast in response
    to the approach of the trough, forcing for ascent will
    additionally increase through resultant height falls/divergence
    downstream of the primary trough, and thanks to an accelerating
    upper jet streak placing favorable LFQ diffluence into the
    Northwest on Saturday. At the same time, this evolution will drive
    a frontal wave and associated cold front eastward into the Northern
    Rockies by Saturday morning, with a secondary impulse traversing
    the region during D3. Together, this will produce a long period of
    moderate to robust ascent, with lowering snow levels.

    Initially, snow levels during D2 will be generally 6000-7000 ft, so
    above all but the highest passes. However, a rapid fall in snow
    levels behind the first front will combine with steepening lapse
    rates beneath the upper trough and impressive mid-level confluence,
    suggesting intense ascent into favorable upslope terrain. This
    should allow for snow levels to crash, and the NBM indicates snow
    levels falling to as low as 3500 ft in the Cascades and 4500 ft in
    the Northern Rockies by 12Z/Sunday. It is possible with the strong
    ascent and steep lapse rates, snow levels will be even lower than
    that, reflected by NBM 10th percentile snow levels falling to 2500
    ft/4000 ft, respectively. This will be accompanied by climbing
    SLRs, with early season, abov-climo SLR likely the latter half of
    the event.

    With the incoming AR, snowfall probabilities gradually increase and
    expand across the region. For D2, WPC probabilities for >6" are
    above 50% only in the highest peaks of the Cascades. However,
    during D3 as moisture expands and snow levels crash, WPC
    probabilities for 6"+ exceed 70% across much of the WA and OR
    Cascades above 4000 ft, and extend into portions of the Salmon
    River and Sawtooth Ranges as well. Additionally, as snow levels
    crash, several inches of snowfall will create hazardous travel at
    many of the Cascade Passes including Stevens, Washington, and
    Santiam Passes.


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Weiss/Mullinax





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 24 07:57:10 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 240757
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    357 AM EDT Fri Oct 24 2025

    Valid 12Z Fri Oct 24 2025 - 12Z Mon Oct 27 2025


    ...Pacific Northwest through the Central Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    Complex mid-level evolution will result in active weather expanding
    across the Northwest and eventually into the Central Rockies
    through the weekend.

    The primary driver of this development will be an anomalous and
    persistent 500mb low over the Northeast Pacific that will gradually
    advect east to come onshore near the Olympic Peninsula Sunday
    morning. Downstream of this feature and before the onshore
    movement, impressive and pinched SW flow will funnel an atmospheric
    river (AR) into the Northeast characterized by IVT which may exceed
    750 kg/m/s (50-70% chance). This will rapidly moisten the
    atmospheric column, and as forcing for ascent increases through
    height falls, PVA, and the LFQ of an accompanying Pacific jet
    streak, periods of moderate to heavy rainfall will result from
    Friday night through Sunday night. There are modest discrepancies
    among the various deterministic models and accompanying ensembles,
    but in general the consensus is good for significant rainfall
    across much of the Pacific Northwest, with moisture spilling well
    eastward Saturday night, with a second round possible Sunday night
    as a secondary, more zonally oriented and weaker, AR pivots
    eastward.

    Initially, the pronounced SW flow will warm the column such that
    snow levels are above most passes (6000-8000 ft). However, a cold
    front accompanying the first wave embedded within the AR (or just
    behind it) will combine with the height falls to crash snow levels
    to as low as 4000 ft by Saturday morning in the Pacific Northwest,
    with the advection of this cold front eastward driving snow levels
    down to 4000-4500 ft in the Northern Rockies by Sunday morning. The
    secondary surge of moisture and continued cooling as a low pressure
    moves into British Columbia will help drive snow levels down even
    further late D2 into D3, with the NBM featuring mean snow levels as
    low as 3000 ft late Sunday in the Pacific Northwest (rising to
    around 5000 ft in WY). However, despite forcing weakening during
    this time, steep lapse rates may allow precipitation to drag cold
    air even further down towards the surface, so once again the
    NBM10th percentile for snow level, around 2500 ft in WA to around
    3500 ft in MT/WY may be more realistic as the level for at least
    minor accumulating snow and accompanying transportation impacts.

    This will be a long-lasting event that will occur in waves, so
    impacts will be drawn out, and the heaviest snow is likely where
    upslope flow is most pronounced. Day 1 /Friday and Friday night/ is
    likely to be the quietest of the period and WPC probabilities for
    4+ inches are modest (just 10-20%) and confined to the highest WA
    Cascades. By D2, however, precipitation and snowfall become much
    more expansive, and WPC probabilities become high (>70%) for 6+
    inches along the spine of the WA and OR Cascades, and spill over
    into the Sawtooth/Salmon River range of ID, primarily above 5000
    ft. During D3 as the snow levels fall more considerably, WPC
    probabilities for an additional 6+ inches continue above 70% in
    much of these same areas, and expand into the NW WY ranges as well.
    With snow levels falling, impacts to the passes become more notable
    late D2 into D3 as well, with moderate impacts likely across the
    Cascades including at Santiam and Stevens Passes.


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Weiss



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Oct 24 19:30:01 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 241929
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    329 PM EDT Fri Oct 24 2025

    Valid 00Z Sat Oct 25 2025 - 00Z Tue Oct 28 2025


    ...Pacific Northwest through the Central Rockies...
    Days 1-3...

    A deep low remains over the Gulf of Alaska through Saturday night.
    An initial shortwave trough, which has been directing an
    atmospheric river (AR) into eastern OR/WA today, crosses the coast
    this evening bringing rapidly falling heights and cooler
    conditions. Snow levels drop from around 8000ft currently to around
    5000ft on the OR/WA Cascades by 06Z with heavy snow limited to the
    higher Cascades. The QPF will then have brief reprieve overnight
    from minor ridging ahead of the main shortwave trough axis that
    crosses the OR/WA coast midday Saturday. The second surge in
    moisture arrives as a thump Saturday morning ahead of that second
    axis with snow levels around 4000ft in WA, 5000ft in OR, and 7000ft
    in northern CA and the Sawtooths of ID which are in the AR axis.
    This surge then progresses inland, reaching the MT Rockies Saturday
    evening and overnight for the western WY Rockies.

    A third shortwave trough axis crosses the OR/WA coast midday Sunday
    with slow ridging then through Monday in continued onshore flow.
    Snow levels decline through Sunday, reaching 3500ft from WA through
    western MT, 4500ft from OR through northwest WY, and about 5000ft
    in northern CA. Therefore this will be a long- lasting event with
    drawn- out impacts. The heaviest snow is expected on the Cascades
    which are orthogonal to the onshore flow. Moderate impacts become
    likely across the higher Cascades passes including Stevens and
    Santiam Saturday night.

    Day 1.5 (Saturday/Saturday night) WPC snow probabilities for >12"
    are 40-70% for the higher Cascades and Sawtooths with similar
    percentages for >24" in the highest Cascades.

    Day 2.5 probs for an additional >6" are 40-70% for the Cascades,
    Bitterroots and Sawtooths, as well as the Absarokas/Tetons, and
    Wind Rivers. Snow levels decrease to around 7000ft in southern
    WY/northern CO Sunday night with moderate rates and Day 3 snow
    probs of 20-40% in the Park Range of CO.


    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.

    Jackson


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Oct 25 08:18:19 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 250818
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    418 AM EDT Sat Oct 25 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat Oct 25 2025 - 12Z Tue Oct 28 2025


    ...Pacific Northwest through the Central Rockies...
    Days 1-3...

    The core of the atmospheric river (AR) which has been progged to
    lift into the Northwest for several days now will be advecting
    onshore this morning and dropping south into CA and the Great Basin
    through the day. IVT exceeding 500 kg/m/s is likely (>70% chance)
    which will also be above the the 99th percentile according to NAEFS
    within a narrow channel focused from CA into the Northern Rockies.

    Into this moistening column, ascent will maximize downstream of the
    primary upper low which will track northeast into British Columbia
    tonight. South of the core of this low, impressively confluent
    mid-level flow will help persist moisture advection such that much
    of the region will experience above normal PWs leading to periods
    of moderate to heavy precipitation as height falls, PVA, and
    diffluence combine atop the area. This will yield two round of
    heavy precipitation, the first today, and the second Sunday aftn
    and Sunday night in response to secondary shortwave energy lifting
    onshore near Oregon. Although there continue to be intensity
    differences among the various global guidance, the end result in a
    long period of heavy precipitation, with snow becoming more
    widespread as snow levels crash.

    Initially, snow levels will remain high, generally around 7000 ft
    within the core of the AR, but falling to 4000-5000 ft behind the
    accompanying cold front and in response to the associated height
    falls. Snow levels will then continue to drop on Sunday with the
    secondary shortwave energy, becoming as low as 3500 ft in the
    Cascades and 4500 ft farther south and east. However, with steep
    lapse rates and periods of impressive omega, cold air could be
    dragged down by heavy precipitation rates (snowfall rates above
    1"/hr at times) such that accumulating snow may occur as low as
    2500-3000 ft, or near the NBM 10th percentile. This will enhance
    the areal footprint of snowfall, and also lead to more widespread
    pass level impacts Saturday night and Sunday.

    The heaviest and most widespread snowfall this period is expected
    today through Sunday. For today, WPC probabilities are high (>70%)
    for 6+ inches of snow across the spine of the Cascades of OR and
    WA, as well as into the higher terrain of the Olympics and Sawtooth
    ranges. Locally, 1-2 feet of snow is likely in the highest terrain.
    During D2, the snow intensity begins to wane across the Pacific and
    Interior Northwest, although WPC probabilities suggest a moderate
    to high chance (40-70%) for an additional 6+ inches in many of
    these same areas. However, in general the heaviest snowfall is
    expected to shift into the area around Yellowstone NP including the
    Wind River and Teton ranges where WPC probabilities for 8+ inches
    of snow on D2 peak above 70%. With snow levels falling late D1 and
    through D2, pass-level impacts are likely with significant snowfall accumulations probable at both Stevens and Santiam Passes.

    The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than
    10 percent.


    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)