• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 3 12:37:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031235

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Northwest Gulf Coast into the Ark-La-Miss...
    The low-level airmass over this region is continuing to slowly
    modify after a previous arctic intrusion into the Gulf basin. Only
    limited diurnal destabilization (i.e., mainly 50s surface dewpoints
    yielding weak CAPE) is expected within a warm conveyor extending
    across the central Gulf Coast states eastward into the southern
    Appalachians. A mid-level trough will approach the region and aid
    in pushing a cold front southeast. Forecast soundings suggest weak,
    isolated thunderstorms are possible this afternoon over east TX and
    the Ark-La-Tex before shifting east-southeast across the lower MS
    Valley later this evening into tonight.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 3 16:16:49 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031616
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031615

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1015 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to amplify today, largely a consequence of
    a deepening central/eastern CONUS upper trough. This large-scale
    deepening will be fostered by the progression and evolution of
    several shortwave troughs as they move through the western and
    southern periphery of the parent upper troughing. The first of these
    waves is currently moving southeastward through the Lower MO Valley,
    with continued east-southeastward/eastward motion expected to take
    this wave across the Mid-South, TN Valley, and central Appalachians
    today.

    A modest warm sector precedes this lead wave, with some low-level
    moisture return currently noted across the TX Coastal Plains into
    central and east TX. Some moisture return today will continue as the
    shortwave progresses eastward and an associated cold front pushes
    southeastward across TX and the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley. However,
    much of the central Gulf basin remains fairly dry due to previous
    frontal intrusions, likely limiting the overall moisture return from
    the Lower MS Valley eastward across the remainder of the Southeast.
    This will confine the better low-level moisture return to the TX
    Gulf Coast and southwest LA. Warm-air advection across this modestly
    moist portion of the warm sector could contribute to some buoyancy.
    However, tempered heating and poor lapse rates will mitigate the
    overall magnitude of any buoyancy that does develop. Even so,
    occasional updrafts should still be deep enough for isolated
    lightning, particularly from east TX into central LA where the
    highest thunderstorm coverage is anticipated. Modest vertical shear
    will be in place, but the overall severe risk will be limited by
    weak buoyancy.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 3 19:43:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031941

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...20z Update...
    Minor adjustments were made to bring the thunder line further north
    into Middle Tennessee to account for trends over the last couple of
    hours. Otherwise, the outlook remains unchanged. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1015 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to amplify today, largely a consequence of
    a deepening central/eastern CONUS upper trough. This large-scale
    deepening will be fostered by the progression and evolution of
    several shortwave troughs as they move through the western and
    southern periphery of the parent upper troughing. The first of these
    waves is currently moving southeastward through the Lower MO Valley,
    with continued east-southeastward/eastward motion expected to take
    this wave across the Mid-South, TN Valley, and central Appalachians
    today.

    A modest warm sector precedes this lead wave, with some low-level
    moisture return currently noted across the TX Coastal Plains into
    central and east TX. Some moisture return today will continue as the
    shortwave progresses eastward and an associated cold front pushes
    southeastward across TX and the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley. However,
    much of the central Gulf basin remains fairly dry due to previous
    frontal intrusions, likely limiting the overall moisture return from
    the Lower MS Valley eastward across the remainder of the Southeast.
    This will confine the better low-level moisture return to the TX
    Gulf Coast and southwest LA. Warm-air advection across this modestly
    moist portion of the warm sector could contribute to some buoyancy.
    However, tempered heating and poor lapse rates will mitigate the
    overall magnitude of any buoyancy that does develop. Even so,
    occasional updrafts should still be deep enough for isolated
    lightning, particularly from east TX into central LA where the
    highest thunderstorm coverage is anticipated. Modest vertical shear
    will be in place, but the overall severe risk will be limited by
    weak buoyancy.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 4 00:46:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front is evident in 00 UTC surface observations
    extending from Middle TN southwestward to the TX Coastal Plain with thunderstorms ongoing across portions of southeast TX into western
    LA. This activity is expected to spread southeastward into the
    northwestern Gulf through 12 UTC in tandem with the surface front. A
    recent 00 UTC sounding from CRP sampled around 500 J/kg SBCAPE, but
    the onset of nocturnal cooling should begin to modulate buoyancy
    heading into the late evening/overnight hours. While forcing along
    the front will continue to support convection, thunderstorm
    intensity will likely continue to wane and limit the potential for
    organized convection given the deteriorating thermodynamic
    conditions.

    ..Moore.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 4 05:48:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040548
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040546

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1146 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Late-evening surface observations show a cold front advancing south
    into the northwestern Gulf/lower MS River Valley. This feature is
    expected to continue southeastward over the next 24 hours amid
    building high pressure across the central CONUS. Despite seasonal
    moisture in place along the Gulf Coast, warm mid-level
    temperatures/poor lapse rates will largely limit much appreciable
    buoyancy. However, forecast soundings suggest sufficient MUCAPE for
    isolated thunderstorms may develop within the pre-frontal air mass
    by late morning/early afternoon across the northern Gulf into parts
    of southern AL and the FL Panhandle. Given the poor thermodynamic
    environment, severe/organized convection is not expected, and any
    appreciable lightning threat to land should diminish after 00 UTC.

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 4 12:35:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041235
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041234

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0634 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Morning surface analysis places a cold front pushing southeast
    across the northeast Gulf Coast southwestward through the Gulf of
    America. As an upper trough over the lower MO Valley/southern Great
    Plains pivots southeast into the central Gulf Coast, it will drive
    the front into central portions of the FL Peninsula late tonight.
    Scant buoyancy mainly over the FL Panhandle vicinity this morning
    may yield a few weak thunderstorms before this activity diminishes
    as it moves east into a more stable airmass. Elsewhere, quiescent
    conditions for thunderstorms will prevail.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 4 16:30:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough extending from
    the Lower MO Valley through OK and the TX Panhandle. This shortwave
    is forecast to continue progressing southeastward, moving from the
    western to southern periphery of the mean upper troughing that
    covers much of the eastern CONUS. This progression will deepen the
    eastern CONUS troughing, while a Rex Block persists across the
    western CONUS. This evolution will yield an strongly amplified upper
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow morning.

    Surface analysis places a low over the southern Appalachians in
    northern GA, with a cold front extending southwestward from this
    through the central Gulf Coast. Showers and embedded thunderstorms
    precede this front from the FL Panhandle through central and eastern
    SC, although most of the lightning is currently offshore. As the
    aforementioned shortwave trough continues southeastward, this front
    is forecast to surge southeastward as well. Inland buoyancy ahead of
    the front will be limited by tempered heating and poor lapse rates,
    which is expected to keep any thunderstorm potential offshore for
    the remainder of the period.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 4 19:51:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041951
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 PM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes have been made to the outlook.

    ..Dean.. 02/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough extending from
    the Lower MO Valley through OK and the TX Panhandle. This shortwave
    is forecast to continue progressing southeastward, moving from the
    western to southern periphery of the mean upper troughing that
    covers much of the eastern CONUS. This progression will deepen the
    eastern CONUS troughing, while a Rex Block persists across the
    western CONUS. This evolution will yield an strongly amplified upper
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow morning.

    Surface analysis places a low over the southern Appalachians in
    northern GA, with a cold front extending southwestward from this
    through the central Gulf Coast. Showers and embedded thunderstorms
    precede this front from the FL Panhandle through central and eastern
    SC, although most of the lightning is currently offshore. As the
    aforementioned shortwave trough continues southeastward, this front
    is forecast to surge southeastward as well. Inland buoyancy ahead of
    the front will be limited by tempered heating and poor lapse rates,
    which is expected to keep any thunderstorm potential offshore for
    the remainder of the period.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 5 00:34:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050033
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050032

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 PM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms probabilities across the U.S. appear less than 10
    percent tonight.

    ...01Z Update...
    Larger-scale mid-level troughing may take on a bit less of a
    positive tilt while approaching the southern Atlantic Seaboard later
    tonight, as the most vigorous embedded short wave perturbation
    begins to pivot eastward after digging into the northwestern Gulf
    coast vicinity. However, colder mid-level temperatures are forecast
    to continue to lag to the northwest and west of the associated
    surface cold front, which may overspread much of northern Florida
    and the west central peninsula by 12Z Thursday. Forecast soundings
    suggest that lower/mid-tropospheric moistening and forcing for
    large-scale ascent along and ahead of the front may contribute to a
    layer of weak destabilization supportive of heavier showers into and
    across the Greater Tampa vicinity, and perhaps much of the I-4
    corridor, late tonight. However, given relatively warm equilibrium
    (and likely cloud top) temperatures, the potential for lightning
    appears low.

    ..Kerr.. 02/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 5 05:06:04 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050506
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050504

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1104 PM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities appear less than 10 percent across the
    U.S. today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of a significant, progressive short wave trough, models
    indicate that an initially vigorous perturbation across the southern mid-latitude Pacific will be forced northeastward/eastward toward
    the North American Pacific coast today through tonight. As it
    approaches a prominent mid/upper high which has evolved inland of
    the U.S coast, it is forecast to split, with one of the emerging
    perturbations accelerating toward the British Columbia coast while
    the other digs toward the southern California coast. Downstream of
    the latter impulse, broader weak troughing initially offshore of
    southern California and Baja is forecast to slowly accelerate north/northeastward inland of coastal areas.

    While models indicate that the blocking ridge will probably undergo
    notable weakening today through tonight, it appears that amplified
    ridging will generally be maintained across the Canadian/U.S.
    Rockies, with another significant short wave trough of Arctic
    origins digging downstream, across the southwestern Hudson Bay
    vicinity. It appears that this will be accompanied by a deepening
    surface cyclone, with a trailing cold front advancing across the
    international border into portions of the Upper Midwest and Great
    Lakes region by late tonight.

    This is likely to occur coincident with strong downstream surface
    cyclogenesis, offshore of the south Atlantic Seaboard through the
    southern mid-latitude western Atlantic, trailed by a cold front
    advancing south of the Florida peninsula through the Bahamas and
    western Caribbean.

    ...Florida...
    Inland of the Gulf coast, across the remainder of the central and
    southern peninsula, with the mid-level cold core continuing to trail
    to the northwest of the surface cold front, and mid/upper support
    for ascent perhaps weakening ahead of the front, forecast soundings
    indicate minimal potential for pre-frontal thunderstorm development
    today.

    ...Southwest...
    Model forecast soundings, particularly the Rapid Refresh, suggest
    that steepening lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates and moisture
    return from the subtropical eastern Pacific, may lead to the
    development of weak conditional instability across parts of southern
    California through the Mojave Desert/lower Colorado Valley by late
    tonight. However, this may mostly occur in the wake of an initial
    short wave impulse overspreading the region, with little potential
    for thunderstorm activity through 12Z Friday.

    ..Kerr.. 02/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 5 12:17:04 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051217
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051215

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0615 AM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States
    through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Morning water-vapor imagery shows a mid- to upper-level trough
    progressing east across the Southeast while a ridge resides over the
    Interior West. A cold front will continue to push southeast across
    the FL Peninsula today with cool/stable conditions accompanying high
    pressure across the Southeast. Tranquil conditions will prevail
    across the Lower 48 states.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 02/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 5 16:22:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051622
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051621

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1021 AM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States
    through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a considerably amplified upper
    pattern featuring an eastern CONUS upper trough and a western CONUS
    Rex Block anchored by expansive ridging from Mexico into British
    Columbia. Within the eastern CONUS troughing, a shortwave trough
    currently extends from the central Appalachians southwestward into
    the north-central Gulf. Surface low associated with this shortwave
    is currently off the South Carolina coast, with an attendant cold
    front extending back southwestward across south Florida. This
    surface low is forecast to eject northeastward into more of the
    western Atlantic as its parent shortwave progresses eastward and the
    cold front pushes through the remainder of south Florida. Modest
    low-level moisture precedes this front across south Florida, but
    tempered heating and warm temperatures aloft will mitigate any
    buoyancy and no thunderstorms are anticipated. Cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorms elsewhere across the CONUS.

    ..Mosier/Lyons.. 02/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 5 19:20:39 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051920
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051918

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States
    through tonight.

    Relatively dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorms
    across the CONUS today.

    ..Hart.. 02/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1021 AM CST Thu Feb 05 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a considerably amplified upper
    pattern featuring an eastern CONUS upper trough and a western CONUS
    Rex Block anchored by expansive ridging from Mexico into British
    Columbia. Within the eastern CONUS troughing, a shortwave trough
    currently extends from the central Appalachians southwestward into
    the north-central Gulf. Surface low associated with this shortwave
    is currently off the South Carolina coast, with an attendant cold
    front extending back southwestward across south Florida. This
    surface low is forecast to eject northeastward into more of the
    western Atlantic as its parent shortwave progresses eastward and the
    cold front pushes through the remainder of south Florida. Modest
    low-level moisture precedes this front across south Florida, but
    tempered heating and warm temperatures aloft will mitigate any
    buoyancy and no thunderstorms are anticipated. Cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorms elsewhere across the CONUS.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 6 00:45:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060043

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0643 PM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities appear less than 10 percent across the
    U.S tonight.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Southwest...
    A short wave trough approaching a blocking mid-level ridge centered
    inland of the U.S. Pacific coast continues to split, with one
    emerging perturbation now digging toward southern California and
    Baja, where weak larger-scale preceding troughing is already slowly accelerating north/northeastward, inland across coastal areas. As
    this continues tonight, lower/mid-tropospheric moisture of
    sub-tropical eastern Pacific origin is forecast to continue to
    advect northward across portions of southern California through the
    Mojave Desert and lower Colorado Valley. Coincident with steepening
    lapse rates aided by mid-level cooling, Rapid Refresh and NAM
    forecast soundings continue to indicate layers of weak conditional
    instability developing across the region overnight. The evolution
    of profiles conducive to convection capable of producing lightning
    remains a bit unclear, but still seems generally low through at
    least 12Z Friday..

    ..Kerr.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 6 05:06:44 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060506
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060505

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 PM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities will remain generally near or below 10
    percent across the U.S. today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    While a blocking high centered inland of the U.S. Pacific coast
    becomes increasingly suppressed, it appears that large-scale ridging
    will be maintained across the Pacific coast through the Canadian
    Prairies and U.S. Great Plains. Some expansion east of the Canadian
    Prairies and northern U.S. Great Plains is possible, but a vigorous
    short wave trough of Arctic origins likely will reinforce amplified larger-scale mid-level troughing across and east of the Atlantic
    Seaboard, as it digs south-southeast of the Great Lakes through Mid
    Atlantic region today through tonight. Beneath a confluent
    mid-level regime in the wake of this feature, cold surface ridging
    is forecast to build across the Mississippi Valley through
    Appalachians vicinity, with the leading edge of the reinforcing cold
    intrusion advancing as far south as the Florida peninsula and
    northeastern Gulf Basin through central Texas by 12Z Saturday.

    Near and inland of the southern California through Baja coast, broad
    weak mid-level troughing is forecast to linger and become reinforced
    by a digging short wave perturbation emerging from the upstream
    southern mid-latitude Pacific. Models indicate that this may
    include the evolution of a notable mid-level low, which probably
    will remain offshore of the southern California and northern Baja
    coast through this period.

    ...Southwest...
    Models suggest that modest moisture return off the subtropical
    eastern Pacific, coincident with steepening lapse rates aided by
    mid-level cooling, will contribute to weak destabilization across
    parts of California into the Great Basin today through tonight.
    With the evolving low and associated coldest mid-level temperatures
    forecast to remain offshore, forcing to support convective
    development inland remains unclear. Spread among the model output
    adds to the uncertainty.

    Orographic forcing might contribute to potential for thunderstorm
    development with sufficient boundary-layer destabilization, and
    there appears a consensus among the various ensemble calibrated
    thunderstorm guidance for minimum threshold thunderstorm
    probabilities across at least western portions of the Transverse
    Ranges of southern California. Eastward into the San Gabriel
    Mountains, and northward into portions of the southern Sierra
    Nevada, thunderstorm probabilities appear a bit less at this time.

    ..Kerr.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 6 12:25:44 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061225
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061224

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0624 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid- to upper-level low located to the west of Point Conception
    along the southern CA coast will move southeastward during the
    period to the west of northern Baja California. A mid-level ridge
    will influence conditions farther east across the Rockies while a
    deep trough resides along the Atlantic coast. Cool/stable
    conditions will prevail from the MS Valley eastward to the Atlantic
    coast while mostly dry and tranquil weather will occur across the
    Lower 48. A few showers and perhaps a couple of deeper convective
    towers may result in a few lightning flashes over the higher terrain
    east of Point Conception in southern CA.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 6 16:17:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061617
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1016 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper low currently developing off the coast of southern CA is
    expected to continue deepening as it progresses southward today,
    ending the period as a well-developed closed low off the coast of
    the northern Baja Peninsula by early tomorrow. Modestly moist low-
    to mid-level flow will persist throughout the eastern periphery of
    this low, combining with cooling mid-level temperatures to support
    scant buoyancy. Consequently, a few thunderstorms are possible later
    this afternoon and evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern
    CA.

    Expansive upper ridging is in place across much of the western and
    central CONUS east of this upper low and associated troughing along
    the West Coast. Stable conditions attendant to this ridging will
    prevail across the remainder of the western and central CONUS. Deep
    upper troughing exists east of this ridging from Ontario into the
    western Atlantic Ocean, with several shortwave troughs embedded
    within the cyclonic flow that extends from the Upper Midwest and off
    the Mid-Atlantic coast. However, prevailing cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorm development.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 6 19:59:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Southern CA...
    No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast. An isolated
    thunderstorm or two remains possible this afternoon and early
    evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern CA.

    ..Hart.. 02/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1016 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper low currently developing off the coast of southern CA is
    expected to continue deepening as it progresses southward today,
    ending the period as a well-developed closed low off the coast of
    the northern Baja Peninsula by early tomorrow. Modestly moist low-
    to mid-level flow will persist throughout the eastern periphery of
    this low, combining with cooling mid-level temperatures to support
    scant buoyancy. Consequently, a few thunderstorms are possible later
    this afternoon and evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern
    CA.

    Expansive upper ridging is in place across much of the western and
    central CONUS east of this upper low and associated troughing along
    the West Coast. Stable conditions attendant to this ridging will
    prevail across the remainder of the western and central CONUS. Deep
    upper troughing exists east of this ridging from Ontario into the
    western Atlantic Ocean, with several shortwave troughs embedded
    within the cyclonic flow that extends from the Upper Midwest and off
    the Mid-Atlantic coast. However, prevailing cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorm development.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 00:32:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070032
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible tonight.

    ...Discussion..
    Pulse thunderstorms earlier this afternoon over the western
    Transverse Ranges of southern CA appear to have recently diminished.
    Lingering, isolated low-topped convection should decay rapidly after
    sunset. Elsewhere across the CONUS, conditions will be too
    dry/stable for lightning-producing convection through 12Z Saturday.

    ..Grams.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 05:31:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...AZ/NM...
    A low-latitude shortwave trough should drift southeastward, west of
    Baja CA. A plume of eastern Pacific mid-level moisture within a weak
    warm conveyor should spread into parts of far southeast AZ later
    this morning, shifting east across southern NM through the
    afternoon. This might yield minimal elevated buoyancy (MUCAPE below
    100 J/kg) within predominately marginal temperatures for charge
    separation. As such, thunder probabilities for this regime appear to
    be below 10 percent.

    In its wake, isolated thunderstorms should be focused over southeast
    AZ this afternoon as meager surface-based buoyancy (MLCAPE below 500
    J/kg) develops. Large-scale ascent appears nebulous in the wake of
    the leading warm advection plume, but sufficient orographic lift
    should exist to support a few cells. Guidance does differ on the
    degree of storm coverage though, with the 00Z RRFS/ECMWF on the more
    aggressive spectrum.

    ..Grams.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 12:49:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Desert Southwest...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid- to upper-level low and
    an associated trough to the west of Baja Calfornia. This
    disturbance will meander slowly southeast reaching the Baja
    California/Gulf of California vicinity by the end of the period.
    Relatively cold mid-level temperatures (near -18 deg C at 500 mb)
    and sufficient moisture will yield weak buoyancy later today across
    southern AZ. Showers and a few weak thunderstorms are forecast
    mainly for southeast AZ where weak ascent may yield a couple of
    lightning flashes with deeper convection. Elsewhere across the
    contiguous United States, quiescent conditions will prevail
    precluding thunderstorms.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 16:20:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071619

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1019 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low centered
    just west of northern Baja Peninsula. This imagery also shows a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough ejecting northeastward ahead of this
    low towards the Southwest US. Some showers are already ongoing
    across southwest NM ahead of this shortwave, and the expectation is
    that precipitation coverage, and perhaps intensity, will increase
    throughout the afternoon as lift and low/mid-level moisture also
    increase ahead of the approaching shortwave. The increasing
    low/mid-level moisture combined with cooling mid-level temperatures
    will support modest buoyancy, and the potential for a few
    thunderstorms, largely during the late afternoon across southeast AZ
    and southwest NM.

    Farther east, expansive high pressure will cover much of the CONUS
    from the MS Valley eastward, promoting dry and stable conditions.
    Lee troughing is anticipated over the High Plains with modest
    cyclogenesis yielding a weak low that then moves across NE/SD
    tonight. Dry and stable conditions here will preclude thunderstorms
    as well.

    ..Mosier/Halbert.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 7 20:00:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 072000
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Southeast AZ...
    No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast. A few
    thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and evening over parts of
    southeast AZ. Otherwise, dry and stable conditions will prevail.

    ..Hart.. 02/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1019 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low centered
    just west of northern Baja Peninsula. This imagery also shows a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough ejecting northeastward ahead of this
    low towards the Southwest US. Some showers are already ongoing
    across southwest NM ahead of this shortwave, and the expectation is
    that precipitation coverage, and perhaps intensity, will increase
    throughout the afternoon as lift and low/mid-level moisture also
    increase ahead of the approaching shortwave. The increasing
    low/mid-level moisture combined with cooling mid-level temperatures
    will support modest buoyancy, and the potential for a few
    thunderstorms, largely during the late afternoon across southeast AZ
    and southwest NM.

    Farther east, expansive high pressure will cover much of the CONUS
    from the MS Valley eastward, promoting dry and stable conditions.
    Lee troughing is anticipated over the High Plains with modest
    cyclogenesis yielding a weak low that then moves across NE/SD
    tonight. Dry and stable conditions here will preclude thunderstorms
    as well.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 00:37:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080037
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080036

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms over southeast Arizona will diminish this
    evening with negligible thunder potential tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Quiescent thunder potential is anticipated across the CONUS tonight.
    An exception is across southeast AZ where quasi-stationary
    thunderstorms have occurred in the late afternoon over the higher
    terrain in parts of Cochise and Santa Cruz counties. This activity
    should rapidly dissipate over the next hour as nocturnal
    boundary-layer cooling accelerates amid limited large-scale ascent.

    ..Grams.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 05:35:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080533

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Very isolated thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the
    coastal Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A low-latitude, mid-level low will drift southeastward, west of
    central to southern Baja CA. Thunderstorm potential downstream of
    this wave is expected to remain south of the AZ border area today.

    In the Pacific Northwest, a series of lower-amplitude shortwave
    impulses should progress eastward through early morning Monday.
    Instability will be quite limited until this evening/tonight as a
    plume of steep mid-level lapse rates spreads southeastward,
    eventually across most of the OR coast. CAM consensus indicates
    potential for a band of low-topped convection spreading towards
    parts of the OR/WA coast tonight. Buoyancy should be scant at most,
    but a few lightning flashes remain plausible.

    ..Grams.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 12:46:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive flow regime will reside across the contiguous United
    States today to the north of a low-latitude, mid-level low over
    northwestern Mexico. In the Pacific Northwest, a series of
    lower-amplitude shortwave impulses should progress eastward through
    early morning Monday. A plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates
    is forecast to overspread the Pacific Northwest coast tonight. As a
    result, low-topped convection moving ashore may intermittently be
    capable of lightning flashes on an isolated basis near the coast.
    Elsewhere, quiescent conditions for thunderstorms will prevail
    across the remainder of the CONUS.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 16:21:27 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081621
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081619

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1019 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a pair of shortwave troughs moving
    across the central CONUS amid modest upper troughing anchored by an
    upper low just off the central Baja California coast. Southwesterly
    flow extends from the eastern periphery of the upper low through OK,
    which is just downstream of the southernmost shortwave trough. Some
    showers are currently ongoing within this region, and the general
    expectation is for them to continue throughout the period while
    gradually shifting eastward with time. Forecast soundings in the
    Arklatex vicinity shows scant buoyancy from 600 to 500 mb, which
    could result in a few deeper convective elements. However, this
    buoyancy is expected to be too shallow and weak for lightning
    production.

    Farther west, strong westerly/southwesterly flow aloft extends
    through the Pacific Northwest, preceding ahead of shortwave trough
    currently progressing through the northwest Pacific Ocean. This
    shortwave is forecast to continue eastward, moving through the
    Pacific Northwest this evening and overnight. Some modest buoyancy
    may develop along the coast as cold mid-level temperatures
    associated with this system spread eastward, supporting a line of
    deeper convection along the axis of the upper trough. Occasional
    lightning flashes are possible along the coast within the deepest
    cores.

    ..Mosier/Halbert.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 8 19:42:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081942
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0140 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1019 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a pair of shortwave troughs moving
    across the central CONUS amid modest upper troughing anchored by an
    upper low just off the central Baja California coast. Southwesterly
    flow extends from the eastern periphery of the upper low through OK,
    which is just downstream of the southernmost shortwave trough. Some
    showers are currently ongoing within this region, and the general
    expectation is for them to continue throughout the period while
    gradually shifting eastward with time. Forecast soundings in the
    Arklatex vicinity shows scant buoyancy from 600 to 500 mb, which
    could result in a few deeper convective elements. However, this
    buoyancy is expected to be too shallow and weak for lightning
    production.

    Farther west, strong westerly/southwesterly flow aloft extends
    through the Pacific Northwest, preceding ahead of shortwave trough
    currently progressing through the northwest Pacific Ocean. This
    shortwave is forecast to continue eastward, moving through the
    Pacific Northwest this evening and overnight. Some modest buoyancy
    may develop along the coast as cold mid-level temperatures
    associated with this system spread eastward, supporting a line of
    deeper convection along the axis of the upper trough. Occasional
    lightning flashes are possible along the coast within the deepest
    cores.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 00:31:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090029

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0629 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Minimal change from the previous outlook with potential for isolated thunderstorms during the late evening to early overnight. In the
    wake of a low-amplitude shortwave trough shifting east across the
    Northwest, a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will expand
    southeastward across most of coastal OR. Guidance is consistent in
    depicting a surface trough encroaching on the coast by 06-08Z.
    Scattered low-topped convection should accompany this trough,
    especially towards the WA coast. Buoyancy should remain scant at
    most, but may be adequate for a few embedded thunderstorms before
    convection weakens inland.

    ..Grams.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 05:37:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A quiescent pattern for thunderstorm potential is anticipated today
    into tonight. One exception may be across parts of the Northwest,
    amid steep mid-level lapse rates in the wake of a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough crossing the northern Rockies to the adjacent High
    Plains. Most guidance indicates isolated to widely scattered
    low-topped convection, mainly in the form of snow showers, at peak
    afternoon heating over the higher terrain of central ID to the
    Yellowstone vicinity. Buoyancy will be minimal, and in combination
    with weakly forced ascent/cool surface temperatures, thunderstorm
    probabilities still appear to be less than 10 percent.

    ..Grams.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 12:44:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091244
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091242

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0642 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Tranquil conditions will prevail across much of the contiguous U.S.
    through tonight in large part due to surface high pressure over the
    East and a mostly dry airmass over the Lower 48. Model guidance is
    consistent in showing the risk of thunderstorms to be very low to
    nil across the continental United States.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 15:53:04 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0951 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...MT/ID/WY...
    A relatively dry and stable environment will preclude thunderstorm
    activity across the CONUS today. The one area of some risk is over
    parts of MT/ID/WY ahead of a series of shortwave troughs moving
    across the region. Lift and cold temperatures aloft could result in
    isolated lightning, but coverage is expected to remain below 10%.

    ..Hart/Thornton.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 9 19:45:35 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091945
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091944

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 02/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0951 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026/

    ...MT/ID/WY...
    A relatively dry and stable environment will preclude thunderstorm
    activity across the CONUS today. The one area of some risk is over
    parts of MT/ID/WY ahead of a series of shortwave troughs moving
    across the region. Lift and cold temperatures aloft could result in
    isolated lightning, but coverage is expected to remain below 10%.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 00:36:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100036
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100035

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential remains negligible tonight.


    ..Darrow.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 05:35:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100533

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...

    Late-evening model guidance continues to suggest a pronounced
    short-wave trough will approach the CA coast during the latter half
    of the period as a 500mb speed max translates inland across southern
    CA. Cooling profiles north of this jet favor steepening lapse rates
    and weak destabilization such that isolated thunderstorms are
    expected to develop. Forecast soundings suggest deeper convective
    updrafts may generate lightning, primarily after 11/00z as weak
    destabilization is maximized immediately ahead of the short
    wave/cold front.

    Downstream, water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined upper low
    over the southern Baja Peninsula. This feature is beginning to eject
    northeast and should advance into the Big Bend/northeast Mexico by
    late afternoon. Lapse rates will steepen across far west TX ahead of
    this feature, and high-level diffluent flow aloft will prove
    favorable for weak convection across this region. Isolated lightning
    is expected with some of this activity.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 12:58:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    12 UTC surface observations depict a southward advancing cold front
    draped from the upper Great Lakes region into the southern Plains.
    Aloft, an upper wave is forecast to amplify across the Great Lakes
    region in response to the southward push of an arctic air mass
    behind the front, while a low-amplitude upper disturbance over
    northern Mexico migrates eastward along the Gulf coast. Along the
    West Coast, cold mid-level temperatures associated with an upper
    trough will overspread central CA through tonight.

    ...Big Bend region of TX and portions of the OH Valley...
    The combination of increasing ascent along the front and ahead of
    the upper waves should promote increasing showers from the OH Valley southwestward into the Big Bend region of TX. While buoyancy
    profiles will remain fairly modest along and ahead of the frontal
    zone due to warm mid-level temperatures (as noted in 12 UTC RAOBs), temperatures aloft should be sufficiently cold for isolated
    thunderstorms. A few recent CAM solutions hint at the potential for
    loosely organized convection across portions of eastern KY into WV
    where deep-layer shear will be fairly strong (around 40 knots) in
    proximity to an intensifying upper jet. However, meager buoyancy
    will likely modulate updraft intensities.

    ...California...
    Persistent lightning has been noted in GOES GLM data off the CA
    coast under the approaching upper-level trough. The 12 UTC OAK RAOB
    also sampled cool mid-level temperatures near -20 C just below 500
    mb. With further cooling/moistening aloft expected with the eastward translation of the upper trough, isolated thunderstorms appear
    likely after 00 UTC.

    ..Moore.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 15:54:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 101554
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101552

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0952 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...OH Valley...
    An upper trough is moving across the Great Lakes region today, with
    a 100kt mid-level jet nosing into NY. The associated surface cold
    front will sag southward into parts of WV/KY/TN this afternoon and
    evening. Southwesterly low-level wind ahead of the front will
    continue to slowly moisten the air mass, leading to a corridor of
    marginal CAPE. This will lead of a line of showers and occasional thunderstorms from central WV into west TN and eastern AR...mainly
    after 00z. While an isolated strong wind gust cannot be ruled out,
    the threat of severe storms appears low.

    ...CA...
    A strong and progressive upper trough will move into central CA this
    afternoon and evening, providing widespread lift and mid-level
    moisture across that region. Most model solutions suggest a line of
    low-topped showers and a few thunderstorms along the front as it
    moves inland after 21z. Gusty winds will be possible with the line,
    but organized severe weather is not anticipated.

    ..Hart/Marsh.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 20:01:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 102001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...

    ...OH Valley into the Mid-South...
    Recent surface analysis places a low just east of Lake Erie, with an
    associated cold front extending southwestward from this low through
    northwest OH, central IN, southern IL, and southeast MO. This cold
    front will continue to push southeastward through the evening and
    overnight. Mid 50s dewpoints now reach into central KY, which is
    likely near the northern extent of these higher dewpoints. Even so,
    this could be just enough low-level moisture to support modest
    buoyancy just ahead of the front from central KY into central WV,
    where a few isolated thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and
    evening. A few thunderstorms are also possible tonight along and
    ahead of the front in the Mid-South vicinity. Here, overlap between
    modest low-level moisture (upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints) and
    cooling mid-level temperatures will support limited buoyancy.

    As mentioned in the previous outlook, an isolated strong wind gust
    or two is possible in both of these areas, but the overall threat of
    severe storms remains low.

    ...TX Trans-Pecos...
    A few embedded thunderstorms are possible across the TX Trans-Pecos
    and Edwards Plateau amid continued forcing for ascent and cooling
    mid-level temperatures ahead of the shortwave trough moving out of
    northern Mexico. Severe hazards are not expected.

    ...CA...
    Low-topped showers and isolated thunderstorms are still anticipated
    this evening through tonight, mostly after 00Z, as a compact but
    strong shortwave trough moves into central CA. Gusty winds are
    possible within the primary frontal band, but organized severe
    weather is not expected.

    ..Mosier.. 02/10/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0952 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026/

    ...OH Valley...
    An upper trough is moving across the Great Lakes region today, with
    a 100kt mid-level jet nosing into NY. The associated surface cold
    front will sag southward into parts of WV/KY/TN this afternoon and
    evening. Southwesterly low-level wind ahead of the front will
    continue to slowly moisten the air mass, leading to a corridor of
    marginal CAPE. This will lead of a line of showers and occasional thunderstorms from central WV into west TN and eastern AR...mainly
    after 00z. While an isolated strong wind gust cannot be ruled out,
    the threat of severe storms appears low.

    ...CA...
    A strong and progressive upper trough will move into central CA this
    afternoon and evening, providing widespread lift and mid-level
    moisture across that region. Most model solutions suggest a line of
    low-topped showers and a few thunderstorms along the front as it
    moves inland after 21z. Gusty winds will be possible with the line,
    but organized severe weather is not anticipated.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 00:33:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110033
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110032

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Strong upper trough is approaching the CA coast early this evening.
    High-level diffluent flow is overspreading much of this region and
    weak convection is gradually deepening, per isolated lightning flash
    over the Sierra Nevada. As midlevels cool, steepening lapse rates
    should aid further destabilization along with the risk for isolated thunderstorms.

    Isolated thunderstorms have spread a bit farther downstream into
    south central TX in association with the upper trough ejecting
    across northeast Mexico. This activity should wane over the next few
    hours.

    Across the OH/TN Valleys, isolated thunderstorms are expected
    along/ahead of the cold front that will advance southeast across
    this region. A few lightning flashes have recently been noted across
    WV, immediately ahead of the front. 00z soundings across this region
    do not exhibit appreciably buoyancy, but further destabilization is
    possible and this should aid a bit more coverage later this evening.

    ..Darrow.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 05:30:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 110530
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110529

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...CA/Great Basin...

    Weak midlevel height falls are forecast to spread across CA into the
    Great Basin later this afternoon in response to an upper low that
    will advance slowly inland. Latest model guidance suggests this
    feature will contribute to destabilization across much of central CA
    into NV/UT as sub -24C at 500mb exists beneath the upper low.
    Associated surface low is forecast to struggle advancing inland so
    weak south-southeasterly boundary-layer flow is expected across the
    interior valleys. Forecast soundings exhibit weak vertical shear,
    but modest turning with height. While buoyancy will remain weak, a
    few low-topped storms could weakly rotate given the veering
    profiles. Aside from lightning, the greatest risk would be small
    hail, at best, with this diurnally enhanced convection.

    ...Southeast...

    Westerly flow will gradually deepen across the Southeast later today
    in advance of a surface front that will advance toward the SC/GA
    coast by early evening. Some boundary-layer heating is expected
    ahead of the wind shift such that weak buoyancy is forecast ahead of
    the front. Latest forecast soundings suggest the most robust
    convection could attain heights necessary for lightning discharge,
    but this activity is expected to remain isolated.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 12:46:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111244

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...CA/Great Basin...
    A stationary mid-level low near San Francisco Bay will maintain
    cyclonic flow from the eastern Pacific through CA and into the Great
    Basin. The associated mid-level cold pocket (-24 to -26 deg C) will
    combine with limited diurnal heating to contribute to pockets of
    weak, intermittent destabilization. Low-topped convection may yield
    some lightning flashes with the stronger updrafts. However, overall
    weak and fleeting buoyancy will limit storm vigor and preclude a
    severe risk.

    Elsewhere, a cold front will continue pushing southeast across the
    Southeast states and reach the Carolina coast later today.
    West-to-east moving showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms are
    possible this afternoon before ceasing by this evening.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 15:43:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111543
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111541

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0941 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...SYNOPSIS...
    A deepening upper trough over the northeast states will help a cold
    front sag southward across GA/SC this afternoon. Showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected along the front, but no severe
    storms are anticipated. Other scattered showers and thunderstorms
    will be possible today and tonight from central CA into much of the
    Great Basin.

    ..Hart/Thornton.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 19:47:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 111947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 PM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 112000Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 02/11/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0941 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026/

    ...SYNOPSIS...
    A deepening upper trough over the northeast states will help a cold
    front sag southward across GA/SC this afternoon. Showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected along the front, but no severe
    storms are anticipated. Other scattered showers and thunderstorms
    will be possible today and tonight from central CA into much of the
    Great Basin.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 00:29:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120029
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120028

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0628 PM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 120100Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...01z Update...

    Center of upper low is drifting slowly south along the central CA
    coast early this evening. The majority of convection has now shifted
    into the Great Basin where isolated thunderstorms are currently
    noted, primarily across northern NV into northern UT. This activity
    is expected to gradually wane later this evening, driven in large
    part due to a stabilizing boundary layer.

    ..Darrow.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 05:18:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 120518
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120517

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1117 PM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin Region...

    Upper low off the central CA coast will drift southeast through
    13/12z as the primary corridor of stronger midlevel flow extends
    within the base of the trough into the central Baja Peninsula.
    Coldest midlevel temperatures are forecast to extend across CA into
    the Great Basin, and cool/steep profiles favor weak destabilization
    across this region, especially between 20z-03z, aided by
    boundary-layer heating. Forecast soundings support this with MUCAPE
    on the order of 200 J/kg. Earlier thoughts regarding the potential
    for isolated-scattered convection continue.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 12:40:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121239

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0639 AM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 16:16:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121616
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121615

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1015 AM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    ..15_ows.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 16:49:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121649
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121615

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1015 AM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    ..15_ows.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 19:46:44 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 121946
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this afternoon shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    .... 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 20:15:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 122015
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this afternoon shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    .... 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 20:29:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 122029
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this afternoon shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    .... 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 12 20:39:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 122039
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Great Basin...
    Water-vapor imagery this afternoon shows an upper low over the
    southern Sierra Nevada along with a trough axis extending from
    northern NV into central coastal CA. Only a small southeastward
    shift of the positively tilted upper trough axis (and associated
    cold pocket) is expected through tonight. Pockets of scant
    destabilization are forecast mainly this afternoon into the early
    evening. Storm intensity will remain weak with only isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm coverage forecast.

    .... 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 00:46:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 130100Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...01z Update...

    Upper trough is settling south across the Great Basin/CA early this
    evening. Weak buoyancy developed beneath this feature as steep lapse
    rates and some boundary layer heating have contributed to a few
    hundred J/kg MUCAPE. 00z soundings from this region support this,
    especially LKN and GJT where surface-based parcels are notably
    uninhibited. Latest radar/lightning data suggest isolated
    thunderstorms continue across eastern NV into western CO. Over the
    next few hours this activity should gradually wane as the boundary
    layer begins to cool.

    ..Darrow.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 05:26:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 130526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms could produce hail and gusty
    winds this evening into the overnight hours across portions of the
    southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...

    Late-evening water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave
    trough off the Baja Peninsula. This southern-stream feature is
    beginning to eject northeast in response to the Great Basin/CA
    trough digging toward the lower CO River Valley. By early evening,
    00z model guidance suggests this southern short wave will deamplify
    as it translates across northern Mexico, then into the southern High
    Plains during the overnight hours. Modest 12hr height falls will
    overspread this region and southeasterly 850mb flow is expected to
    respond and increase across the Edwards Plateau into western OK
    ahead of the short wave. As a result, a modified Gulf air mass will
    begin to advance inland and 50s surface dew points are expected to
    overspread the southern High Plains by peak heating, with further
    moistening expected along the I35 corridor well into the overnight
    hours.

    Latest guidance suggests modest boundary-layer heating will be noted
    from far West TX into western OK such that 500-1000 J/kg SBCAPE is
    expected prior to potential convective development. Ample deep layer
    shear will be present for organized updrafts and an increasing LLJ
    should encourage convection during the overnight hours. Forecast
    soundings suggest convective temperatures will be breached by 22-23z
    and HREF guidance supports this with isolated-scattered storms
    evolving across far West TX into western OK by early evening. This
    activity will gradually increase in areal coverage as it
    spreads/develops east-northeast during the overnight hours. Wind
    profiles favor supercell development and large hail will be the
    primary concern, along with gust potential. Some consideration was
    given to increasing severe probabilities across this region but
    instability is not expected to be particularly noteworthy. Will
    continue to monitor this region as moisture returns to the southern
    Plains.

    ..Darrow/Supinie.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 12:46:27 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms could produce hail and gusty
    winds this evening into the overnight hours across portions of the
    southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough this morning over southern CA/eastern Pacific to the
    west of Baja California will move east into the southern Rockies by
    early Saturday morning. Strengthening south-southeasterly 850mb
    flow is forecast to advect richer moisture northwestward from the
    Hill Country (50s dewpoints) into parts of west TX northeastward
    into western/central OK. Steep 700-500 mb lapse rates sampled at 12
    UTC this morning in Midland, TX (7.7 deg C/km), will aid in the
    development of 500-1200 J/kg MUCAPE as the moist plume gradually
    moistens/heats today. Forecast soundings shows strong to very
    strong effective shear (50-70 kt), which will support storm
    organization.

    Initially, isolated storms are forecast to develop on the northwest
    periphery of moisture return over parts of northwest TX late this
    afternoon. As the upper trough approaches the region this evening
    into the overnight, a more extensive southwest to northeast corridor
    of convection is expected. One or more clusters will likely evolve
    into linear bands and move east-northeastward near an
    eastward-moving Pacific front and from prior storm-generated cold
    pools. One of these linear clusters seems likely from parts of the
    Permian Basin vicinity into northwest TX tonight as deeper
    large-scale forcing for ascent pivots into the southern High Plains.
    A predominately hail risk with the strongest storms this
    afternoon/evening will probably transition to a mix of hail/wind
    potential during the overnight as the storm mode becomes more
    linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection over OK tonight
    will favor primarily elevated strong to locally severe storms
    capable of a hail risk into perhaps as far north as southern KS
    during the pre-dawn hours on Saturday.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 16:27:59 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131627
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce occasional hail
    and gusty winds this evening into the overnight hours across parts
    of the southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough over Baja California late this morning will move
    eastward across the Southwest/northern Mexico into the southern
    Rockies by early Saturday morning. Gradually strengthening low-level
    flow will continue to advect somewhat richer moisture northwestward
    from the TX Hill Country (mostly 50s surface dewpoints) into parts
    of west TX and western/central OK through the period. Modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present will support around 500-1000
    J/kg MUCAPE by this evening across the southern High Plains. Various
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings show strong effective bulk shear (around
    50-70 kt) this evening/overnight as southwesterly mid/upper-level
    flow strengthens with the approach of the upper trough, which will
    likely support thunderstorm organization.

    Isolated thunderstorms should initially develop on the northwest
    periphery of the low-level moisture return over parts of northwest
    TX and vicinity late this afternoon/early evening with some hail
    threat. As large-scale ascent associated with the upper trough
    approaches the southern High Plains later this evening, a more
    extensive southwest to northeast corridor of convection is expected.
    One or more clusters may eventually evolve into linear bands and
    develop east-northeastward along/near an eastward-moving Pacific
    front.

    One of these linear clusters with perhaps embedded supercells seems
    likely to occur early Saturday morning (after 14/06Z) from parts of
    west into northwest TX as stronger forcing for ascent overspreads
    this region. Mainly an isolated severe hail risk with the strongest
    updrafts this afternoon/evening should transition to a mix of
    hail/wind potential during the overnight hours as the convective
    mode becomes more linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection
    over OK tonight will favor primarily elevated strong to locally
    severe thunderstorms capable of occasional hail, perhaps extending
    as far north as southern KS during the pre-dawn hours Saturday.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 13 19:53:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 131952
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce occasional hail
    and gusty winds this evening into the overnight hours across parts
    of the southern Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes needed to the ongoing forecast.

    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a shortwave trough
    extending from the western Great Basin to off the central Baja
    Peninsula. A lead vorticity maximum is ejecting northeastward ahead
    of the main shortwave across northern Mexico, and ascent attendant
    to this feature will likely begin interacting with the northwestern
    periphery of the returning low-level moisture this evening. As
    mentioned in the previous discussion, this interaction should
    support isolated thunderstorms across northwest TX and southwest OK.
    Isolated hail is the primary risk with this activity.

    Thunderstorm coverage is expected to expand tonight from northwest
    TX/southwest OK into much of west TX as persistent large-scale
    ascent is augmented by a strengthening low-level jet and associated
    warm-air advection. A few stronger storms and/or clusters remain
    possible overnight, with perhaps even an embedded supercell. A
    transition to a mix of hail/wind potential is still expected during
    the overnight hours as the convective mode trends more linear.
    Isolated strong to severe storms will remain possible across OK
    overnight, supported by strengthening warm-air advection, strong
    shear, and modest buoyancy.

    ..Mosier.. 02/13/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026/

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough over Baja California late this morning will move
    eastward across the Southwest/northern Mexico into the southern
    Rockies by early Saturday morning. Gradually strengthening low-level
    flow will continue to advect somewhat richer moisture northwestward
    from the TX Hill Country (mostly 50s surface dewpoints) into parts
    of west TX and western/central OK through the period. Modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present will support around 500-1000
    J/kg MUCAPE by this evening across the southern High Plains. Various
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings show strong effective bulk shear (around
    50-70 kt) this evening/overnight as southwesterly mid/upper-level
    flow strengthens with the approach of the upper trough, which will
    likely support thunderstorm organization.

    Isolated thunderstorms should initially develop on the northwest
    periphery of the low-level moisture return over parts of northwest
    TX and vicinity late this afternoon/early evening with some hail
    threat. As large-scale ascent associated with the upper trough
    approaches the southern High Plains later this evening, a more
    extensive southwest to northeast corridor of convection is expected.
    One or more clusters may eventually evolve into linear bands and
    develop east-northeastward along/near an eastward-moving Pacific
    front.

    One of these linear clusters with perhaps embedded supercells seems
    likely to occur early Saturday morning (after 14/06Z) from parts of
    west into northwest TX as stronger forcing for ascent overspreads
    this region. Mainly an isolated severe hail risk with the strongest
    updrafts this afternoon/evening should transition to a mix of
    hail/wind potential during the overnight hours as the convective
    mode becomes more linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection
    over OK tonight will favor primarily elevated strong to locally
    severe thunderstorms capable of occasional hail, perhaps extending
    as far north as southern KS during the pre-dawn hours Saturday.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 00:57:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST TX TO
    SOUTHEAST KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe hail and wind are possible tonight
    through Saturday morning across parts of the southern Great Plains.

    ...Southern Great Plains...
    Forecast largely remains as advertised with a corridor of generally
    marginal severe hail and wind potential from parts of west TX to
    southeast KS. See MCD 0071 for short-term discussion across the TX
    South Plains. Overall severe threat might increase overnight as an
    expanding swath of storms occurs with strengthening large-scale
    ascent downstream of the positive-tilt shortwave trough over the
    Desert Southwest. Some models, most notably recent HRRR runs, are
    insistent on a meso-beta corridor of sustained storm structures
    developing in the pre-dawn hours in the Permian Basin vicinity of
    west TX. The 00Z MAF observed sounding confirmed a robust speed
    shear profile above 800 mb, which is expected to remain
    conditionally conducive to a couple mid-level supercells capable of
    large hail through early morning. However, the influx of low-level
    moisture from the south will remain modest and limit available
    buoyancy. In addition, storm mode should remain cluster-dominated,
    eventually evolving into a linear structure by 12Z towards the TX
    Big Country. These factors may curtail greater severe hail coverage
    overnight.

    ..Grams.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 05:37:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 140537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EAST TX TO THE
    LOWER MS VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of Texas to the Lower
    Mississippi Valley. This most likely time frame is this evening to
    tonight, when a few tornadoes and scattered damaging winds may occur
    across east Texas to southern Mississippi.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Lower MS Valley...
    Slightly elevated storms should be ongoing at 12Z across parts of
    west/western north TX and southern OK. This activity will probably
    remain sub-severe through the morning, but a brief marginally severe
    hail/wind event is plausible within a strongly sheared but weakly
    buoyant environment. Some of this convection may intensify into the
    afternoon as downstream destabilization occurs, along with evolution
    into a loosely organized QLCS. CAM guidance remains rather varied
    regarding the coverage and duration of organized storms through much
    of the first half of the period, suggestive of a mainly isolated
    severe threat.

    Guidance is more consistent with increasing low-level mass response
    near/after 00Z, which should aid in the development of a more
    organized QLCS through the evening in east TX. This QLCS is likely
    to accelerate eastward across parts of LA and the Lower MS Valley
    overnight. While instability will become increasingly scant with
    eastward extent, strengthening low/mid-level flow and effective SRH
    will support development of one or more organized bowing segments,
    with an attendant threat of scattered damaging winds. An increase in
    tornado threat is also anticipated, mainly with line-embedded
    mesovortices. But within the warm-conveyor belt region near the Gulf
    Coast, a supercell or two may form before merging into the QLCS.

    Most guidance suggests some weakening trend prior to 12Z, with the
    stronger forcing becoming displaced north of the effective warm
    sector. However, some threat for locally damaging winds and a brief
    tornado could persist near the central Gulf Coast through the end of
    the period.

    ..Grams/Supinie.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 12:58:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EASTERN TEXAS INTO
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of Texas to the Lower
    Mississippi Valley. The most likely time frame is this evening to
    tonight, when a few tornadoes and scattered damaging winds may occur
    across east Texas to southern Mississippi.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning water-vapor imagery depicts a gradually deepening
    upper wave in place along the southern High Plains into northern
    Mexico with a pronounced vorticity maximum approaching the upper Rio
    Grande Valley. Latest upper-air analyses show increasing cold
    advection across the southern High Plains, which will contribute to
    the intensification and eastward progression of the wave through
    tonight. At the surface, seasonally high dewpoints (low to mid-60s)
    continue to spread north across central/eastern TX to the south of a
    warm frontal zone analyzed from northwest OK to the lower MS Valley.
    Continued low-level warm advection and increasing ascent aloft will
    promote steady deepening/organization of the surface cyclone as it
    shifts southeast towards southern AR/northern LA by tonight. A
    frontogenetic Pacific cold front attendant to the cyclone will
    promote thunderstorm development across central to eastern TX this
    afternoon and into LA and southern MS overnight.

    ...Eastern Texas to Southwest Mississippi...
    Ongoing elevated convection will continue to spread east/northeast
    through late morning, supported by steady isentropic ascent within
    the warm frontal zone and over residual cold pools from prior
    overnight convection. With time, this activity will become
    increasingly near-surface based as MLCAPE increases to around 1000
    J/kg across eastern TX amid continued moisture return and filtered
    daytime heating. Focused forcing along the front and strong height
    falls aloft will promote upscale growth of initially semi-discrete
    cells and clusters into an organized line by early evening. The
    potential for severe gusts and embedded tornadic circulations should
    increase as this occurs - especially between 00-04 UTC across far
    east TX into central LA as the mid-level jet attendant to the upper
    wave ejects eastward along the Gulf Coast and promotes a rapid
    eastward surge of the front.

    ...Far Southwest Oklahoma into Central Texas...
    Gradual clearing is anticipated through the day in the wake of
    morning showers and thunderstorms across central TX into southwest
    OK. Despite modest low-level moisture behind the primary surface
    front, cold temperatures aloft under the upper trough coupled with
    daytime heating should promote lifted indices on the order of -5 to
    -6 C within a largely uncapped environment. Weak ascent under/behind
    the upper trough will support mainly isolated convective
    showers/thunderstorms, but 30 knot mid-level flow may be sufficient
    for a few organized cells capable of producing large hail this
    afternoon.

    ..Moore/Smith.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 16:32:05 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 141632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms should develop and spread eastward late this
    afternoon into the evening and overnight from parts of central/east
    Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes, scattered
    damaging winds, and isolated severe hail all appear possible.

    ...Central/East Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A southern-stream mid/upper-level shortwave trough will continue to
    move quickly eastward across the southern Plains/northern Mexico
    today, eventually reaching the lower MS Valley tonight. At the
    surface, a weak low over northwest OK late this morning will develop
    towards the ArkLaTex by this evening while gradually deepening. An
    attendant cold front will sweep east-southeastward across
    central/east TX in tandem with the surface low, and will likely
    provide a focus for robust surface-based convection later this afternoon/evening. The northern extent of the surface warm sector is
    forecast to remain somewhat constrained by slowly eroding surface
    high pressure centered over the Carolinas, with a warm front
    expected to make only slow progress northward across LA and the
    central Gulf Coast States through the end of the period.

    Ongoing, loosely organized convection extending from north-central
    to southwest TX may pose an isolated threat for hail and gusty winds
    through the rest of this morning into mid afternoon. With continued
    filtered daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass, it
    still appears likely that a gradual uptick in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity will occur across parts of central/east TX by mid to
    late afternoon. Various NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this
    region indicate MLCAPE will likely be hindered to some extent due to
    saturated low-level profiles and modest mid-level lapse rates.
    Still, the risk for scattered severe/damaging winds should increase
    from late afternoon into the evening as convection gradually
    consolidates into a line amid strengthening low/mid-level
    south-southwesterly flow and related low-level/deep-layer shear.
    Some guidance suggests potential for a supercell or two with
    southward extent across central TX. If this occurs, than a locally
    greater threat for large hail may exist given somewhat more
    favorable mid-level lapse rates with southward extent amid the
    presence of strong deep-layer shear. However, confidence in this
    scenario occurring remains too limited for a Slight Risk expansion
    into central TX at this time.

    Some risk for line-embedded tornadoes should also exist this evening
    into early Sunday morning from parts of east TX into LA with the
    bowing line, particularly as effective SRH becomes maximized with an
    increasing southerly low-level jet across the warm sector. The
    potential for pre-frontal supercells ahead of the line remains
    unclear. Instability is expected to become meager with eastward
    extent late tonight/Sunday morning along the central Gulf Coast,
    which should result in a gradual weakening of the line towards
    sunrise/the end of the period. Still, the threat for at least
    isolated damaging winds and perhaps a tornado or two may persist
    given the ample low-level shear forecast.

    ...Western North Texas into Western/Central Oklahoma...
    Cold mid-level temperatures (around -16 to -18C at 500 mb) will be
    present across parts of western north TX into OK this afternoon as
    the upper trough continues eastward over the southern Plains. While
    residual low-level moisture and weak MUCAPE will be present beneath
    the upper trough, relatively modest low/mid-level winds should
    generally temper the threat for large hail with any widely spaced
    cells that can develop this afternoon.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 14 20:01:37 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 142001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 142000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 142000Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms should develop and spread eastward late this
    afternoon into the evening and overnight from parts of central/east
    Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes, scattered
    damaging winds, and isolated severe hail all appear possible.

    ...20Z Update...
    Relatively minor changes were made in portions of Central Texas
    where stabilization has occurred behind earlier-day convection. A
    line of convection moving into East Texas is still expected to
    intensify later this afternoon as the shortwave trough progresses
    east and the boundary layer continues to warm/destabilize. Some semi-discrete/discrete activity also remains possible in the
    vicinity of San Antonio. Outflow pushing south and deep-layer shear
    parallel to the outflow continues to suggest large hail and damaging
    wind potential will remain isolated. See the previous discussion for
    additional information.

    ..Wendt.. 02/14/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026/

    ...Central/East Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A southern-stream mid/upper-level shortwave trough will continue to
    move quickly eastward across the southern Plains/northern Mexico
    today, eventually reaching the lower MS Valley tonight. At the
    surface, a weak low over northwest OK late this morning will develop
    towards the ArkLaTex by this evening while gradually deepening. An
    attendant cold front will sweep east-southeastward across
    central/east TX in tandem with the surface low, and will likely
    provide a focus for robust surface-based convection later this afternoon/evening. The northern extent of the surface warm sector is
    forecast to remain somewhat constrained by slowly eroding surface
    high pressure centered over the Carolinas, with a warm front
    expected to make only slow progress northward across LA and the
    central Gulf Coast States through the end of the period.

    Ongoing, loosely organized convection extending from north-central
    to southwest TX may pose an isolated threat for hail and gusty winds
    through the rest of this morning into mid afternoon. With continued
    filtered daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass, it
    still appears likely that a gradual uptick in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity will occur across parts of central/east TX by mid to
    late afternoon. Various NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this
    region indicate MLCAPE will likely be hindered to some extent due to
    saturated low-level profiles and modest mid-level lapse rates.
    Still, the risk for scattered severe/damaging winds should increase
    from late afternoon into the evening as convection gradually
    consolidates into a line amid strengthening low/mid-level
    south-southwesterly flow and related low-level/deep-layer shear.
    Some guidance suggests potential for a supercell or two with
    southward extent across central TX. If this occurs, than a locally
    greater threat for large hail may exist given somewhat more
    favorable mid-level lapse rates with southward extent amid the
    presence of strong deep-layer shear. However, confidence in this
    scenario occurring remains too limited for a Slight Risk expansion
    into central TX at this time.

    Some risk for line-embedded tornadoes should also exist this evening
    into early Sunday morning from parts of east TX into LA with the
    bowing line, particularly as effective SRH becomes maximized with an
    increasing southerly low-level jet across the warm sector. The
    potential for pre-frontal supercells ahead of the line remains
    unclear. Instability is expected to become meager with eastward
    extent late tonight/Sunday morning along the central Gulf Coast,
    which should result in a gradual weakening of the line towards
    sunrise/the end of the period. Still, the threat for at least
    isolated damaging winds and perhaps a tornado or two may persist
    given the ample low-level shear forecast.

    ...Western North Texas into Western/Central Oklahoma...
    Cold mid-level temperatures (around -16 to -18C at 500 mb) will be
    present across parts of western north TX into OK this afternoon as
    the upper trough continues eastward over the southern Plains. While
    residual low-level moisture and weak MUCAPE will be present beneath
    the upper trough, relatively modest low/mid-level winds should
    generally temper the threat for large hail with any widely spaced
    cells that can develop this afternoon.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 00:29:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150029
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150027

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0627 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 150100Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM FAR EASTERN
    TEXAS ACROSS LOUISIANA AND INTO SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening and overnight from
    eastern Texas across the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes
    along with scattered damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Sabine into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A fast-moving shortwave trough will move from TX toward the lower MS
    Valley through Sunday morning, providing lift and cooling aloft. At
    the surface, low pressure will move from the ArkLaTex area into
    northern MS, with a cold front trailing southwest from the low.

    Ahead of the cold front, the air mass will continue to moisten as a
    warm front lifts northward across southern LA and eventually
    southern MS and AL late. Behind the warm front, dewpoints will
    likely rise into the mid 60s F, aided by veering low-level winds and
    40-50 kt at 850 mb.

    The combination of increasing low-level shear will likely result in
    effective SRH values over 200 m2/s2, perhaps near 300 m2/s2 where
    non-zero low-level buoyancy exists. Given the rapid progression of
    the upper trough, a squall line is likely to be maintained
    overnight, possibly reaching southwest AL by 12Z. Both damaging
    winds and a few embedded/QLCS tornadoes will be possible as this
    line interacts with the increasingly moist air mass. The main
    mitigating factor to overall magnitude of severe will be the
    instability values, with MLCAPE averaging 500-750 J/kg overnight.

    For more information see mesoscale discussions #0078 and #0079.

    ..Jewell.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 05:39:39 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 150539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150538

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1138 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    ALABAMA ACROSS SOUTHERN GEORGIA...AND OVER MUCH OF THE FLORIDA
    PANHANDLE AND NORTHERN FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today across much of
    northern Florida and into parts of southern Georgia and Alabama.
    Wind damage as well as a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A fast-moving shortwave trough will move across the Southeast today,
    with gradual filling/weakening. Moderate midlevel winds over 60 kt
    will spread across AL, GA and northern FL, enhancing deep-layer
    shear, while a weak surface low translates east/northeast from AL
    into the eastern Carolinas. South of the low, a warm front will
    stretch roughly from southern AL into the northeast Gulf Sunday
    morning, and will lift north into GA during the day and ahead of an
    approaching cold front. The combination of lift along the front,
    strong shear profiles and sufficient instability will likely result
    in scattered severe storms producing wind and perhaps a few
    tornadoes throughout the day.

    ...Southern AL and GA into the FL Panhandle/northern FL...
    A squall line is positioned from southwest MS into southeast LA late
    Saturday evening, coincident with the strong midlevel cooling with
    the upper wave. This line of storms is likely to progress eastward
    to at least the MS/AL border before 12Z, and perhaps even into
    central AL and the western FL Panhandle. Southerly surface winds
    will help bring mid 60s F dewpoints northward ahead of the line,
    though much of the area will maintain relatively marginal moisture
    with 50s F dewpoints until the squall line/cold front is near.

    Given the favorable synoptic lift and sufficient instability, the
    line of storms is likely to persist throughout the day, perhaps with
    renewed vigor as it travels across northern FL/southern GA during
    the peak heating hours. Even if the moisture is not particularly
    robust well inland, steeper boundary layer lapse rates combined with
    the linear storm mode and 30-40 kt winds just off the surface will
    support damaging gusts. For southern areas, higher dewpoints as well
    as 200+ m2/s2 effective SRH will support rotation with the line with
    a few QLCS tornadoes possible.

    ..Jewell/Supinie.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 12:45:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151245
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151243

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0643 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 151300Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR FAR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA...SOUTHERN GEORGIA...AND THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE INTO NORTH
    FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today across much
    of northern Florida and into parts of southern Georgia and Alabama.
    Wind damage as well as a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Southeast AL and southern GA into the FL Panhandle/northern FL...

    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a potent mid-level shortwave
    trough moving quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast.
    Surface analysis indicates a partially modified airmass over the
    northeast Gulf as a warm conveyor contributes to northward-advancing
    moisture ahead of a broken band of convection that has outrun a cold
    front overnight. Model guidance shows a low moving eastward across
    central MS-AL-GA through mid evening.

    The aforementioned pre-frontal band of convection has exhibited a
    notable paucity in lightning during the late overnight hours, which
    has coincided with the diurnal temperature minimum. However, scant
    buoyancy this morning (less than 250 J/kg MLCAPE) will gradually
    increase through the morning into the early afternoon (250-1000 J/kg
    MLCAPE) amidst modest heating and some increase in low-level
    moisture (surface dewpoints rising through the upper 50s to lower to
    mid 60s deg F). The severe risk through mid morning remains unclear
    due to limited buoyancy, but some increase severe-storm threat is expected---see forthcoming MCD #0084 for short-term details.
    Isolated damaging gusts and a brief tornado are possible before the
    greatest window of opportunity for severe appears to occur beginning
    late this morning through the mid-late afternoon as this activity
    moves east into the eastern FL Panhandle/north FL and southern GA.
    The severe risk will likely focus near more intense portions of an eastward-moving band near inflections/bows, as well as a few
    mesovortices. Widely scattered damaging gusts and a couple of brief
    tornadoes are possible.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 16:26:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 151630Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN GEORGIA INTO NORTH AND WEST-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of southern Georgia into north and west-central
    Florida. Both damaging winds and a few tornadoes may occur.

    ...Southeast...
    A mature mid-level cyclone evident in water vapor and visible
    satellite imagery late this morning over MS/AL will continue to move
    quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast States this
    afternoon, eventually reaching the Atlantic Coast later this
    evening. Latest surface analysis shows a weak low over northern MS
    and greater dewpoints present over the northeast Gulf, as strong
    low-level warm advection contributes to moisture transport ahead of
    an ongoing line of thunderstorms across the FL Panhandle and
    southwest GA.

    This pre-frontal band of convection is gradually strengthening late
    this morning, even with modest mid-level lapse rates and saturated
    profiles through much of the troposphere limiting updraft strength. Boundary-layer instability will gradually increase downstream across
    north FL/southern GA this afternoon as filtered daytime heating and
    some increase in low-level moisture occurs (surface dewpoints rising
    through the upper 50s to low/mid 60s). Peak MLCAPE may reach values
    of 500-1000 J/kg per consensus of 12Z guidance.

    With ample low-level and deep-layer shear associated with the
    mid-level cyclone present over the developing warm sector, organized
    convection mainly in the form of an eastward-moving QLCS is expected
    to persist through the afternoon/evening as this activity moves
    across north FL/southern GA. The northern extent of the severe risk
    into southern/central GA/SC remains uncertain due to weak
    instability forecast across these areas, but some guidance suggests
    additional strong convection may develop across these areas in
    closer proximity to cooler temperatures aloft with the upper trough.

    Given the expected strength of the low/mid-level flow and related
    shear, scattered damaging winds and a few embedded tornadoes are
    possible wherever this line can become/remain surface based. The
    Slight Risk has been expanded southward to include more of the
    west-central FL Peninsula based on expectations for the broken line
    to impact this region amid greater low-level moisture/instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear for organized convection. For more
    details on the near-term severe threat across parts of the FL
    Panhandle and southwest GA, reference Mesoscale Discussion 85.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Feb 15 19:53:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 151953
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHEASTERN GEORGIA INTO NORTH AND WEST-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of southern Georgia into north and west-central
    Florida. Both damaging winds and a few tornadoes may occur.

    ...20z Update...
    A line of thunderstorms continues eastward into the eastern FL Panhandle/northern FL Peninsula. Ahead of this line, dew points are
    in the mid to upper 50s. MLCAPE remains somewhat weak inland, though
    some slow increase is noted ahead of the line amid south-westerly
    warm air advection and filtered daytime heating. Regardless of
    weaker thermal profiles, strong upper level flow persists with deep
    layer shear for organization remaining strong across the eastern FL
    Panhandle into the northern FL Peninsula. The threat for strong
    convection with potential for damaging wind and a tornado will
    continue inland for the next few hours.

    A Marginal Risk was maintained across portions of southern/central
    Georgia where some redevelopment of thunderstorms is noted over the
    last hour. The modestly unstable air mass ahead of this activity may
    support potential for isolated damaging gusts through the afternoon.

    ..Thornton.. 02/15/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026/

    ...Southeast...
    A mature mid-level cyclone evident in water vapor and visible
    satellite imagery late this morning over MS/AL will continue to move
    quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast States this
    afternoon, eventually reaching the Atlantic Coast later this
    evening. Latest surface analysis shows a weak low over northern MS
    and greater dewpoints present over the northeast Gulf, as strong
    low-level warm advection contributes to moisture transport ahead of
    an ongoing line of thunderstorms across the FL Panhandle and
    southwest GA.

    This pre-frontal band of convection is gradually strengthening late
    this morning, even with modest mid-level lapse rates and saturated
    profiles through much of the troposphere limiting updraft strength. Boundary-layer instability will gradually increase downstream across
    north FL/southern GA this afternoon as filtered daytime heating and
    some increase in low-level moisture occurs (surface dewpoints rising
    through the upper 50s to low/mid 60s). Peak MLCAPE may reach values
    of 500-1000 J/kg per consensus of 12Z guidance.

    With ample low-level and deep-layer shear associated with the
    mid-level cyclone present over the developing warm sector, organized
    convection mainly in the form of an eastward-moving QLCS is expected
    to persist through the afternoon/evening as this activity moves
    across north FL/southern GA. The northern extent of the severe risk
    into southern/central GA/SC remains uncertain due to weak
    instability forecast across these areas, but some guidance suggests
    additional strong convection may develop across these areas in
    closer proximity to cooler temperatures aloft with the upper trough.

    Given the expected strength of the low/mid-level flow and related
    shear, scattered damaging winds and a few embedded tornadoes are
    possible wherever this line can become/remain surface based. The
    Slight Risk has been expanded southward to include more of the
    west-central FL Peninsula based on expectations for the broken line
    to impact this region amid greater low-level moisture/instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear for organized convection. For more
    details on the near-term severe threat across parts of the FL
    Panhandle and southwest GA, reference Mesoscale Discussion 85.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 01:01:15 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0659 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 160100Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER
    NORTH-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms remain possible this evening over parts of
    north-central Florida and southeast Georgia, with gusty winds most
    likely.

    ...Discussions...
    A shortwave trough is currently moving across GA and FL. Between 00
    and 06Z, rapid warming aloft will occur over the region, which will
    likely gradually reduce storm strength.

    Currently, the main zone of thunderstorm activity extends in a
    west-east oriented band extending from the northeastern Gulf to just
    north of Tampa and into the Atlantic, with lower-topped convection
    beneath the cool pocket over southern GA. While deep-layer shear is
    formidable at over 50 kt, thermodynamic profiles are not
    particularly favorable. Area soundings at 00Z indicate a subsidence
    inversion around 700 mb, though this is less prominent at TBW. Given
    the loss of heating and the departing wave, storms are not expected
    to increase in intensity, however, moderate westerly winds in the
    low-levels, as well as 200+ effective SRH within the band of storms
    north of Tampa could potentially produce a few damaging wind gusts.
    A very brief tornado cannot be completely ruled out given the
    strongly veering winds with height.

    ..Jewell.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 05:52:44 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 160552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1151 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COASTAL COUNTIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California this afternoon and evening. These storms may
    produce locally damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal central into southern CA...
    A potent upper trough will move across CA during the afternoon and
    evening, with a 100+ kt midlevel jet nosing across southern CA. At
    the surface, low pressure will deepen as it moves into central CA,
    with a cold front affecting much of the coastline after 18Z. Strong
    wind convergence along the front will result in a line of shallow
    convection, with embedded thunderstorms possible. This line is
    likely to affect the central coastline by around 18Z, and through
    the remainder of southern CA by 00Z. Strong wind gusts will be
    likely, with a few locations possibly reaching over 50 kt. Weak
    instability and cool surface temperatures will be mitigating factors
    to tornado risk, however, embedded circulations within the line
    cannot be ruled out.

    ...Interior Valleys...
    It appears substantial precipitation will hamper
    heating/destabilization for much of the day, with very little SBCAPE
    evident on various model forecast soundings. As such, despite model
    low-level warm advection with veering winds with height, it appears
    lapses rates may not quite favor severe convection, and the low
    probabilities have been removed.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...Late...
    Overnight, an upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific
    Northwest, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool and in the 40s F in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, SBCAPE of a few hundred J/kg
    will exist as the cold front moves across the coastal counties.
    Low-topped convection may produce graupel, along with locally strong
    wind gusts.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 12:55:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161254

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 161300Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal central into southern CA...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a potent upper trough over
    the eastern Pacific with this feature forecast to move across CA
    through the evening. Within the base of the trough, an intense
    cyclonically curved speed max (around 100 kt at 500 mb) will nose
    east into the US/Mexican border and Baja California by late this
    afternoon before moving into the Desert Southwest tonight.

    In the low levels, an elongated area of surface low pressure will
    migrate from the central coast into the interior valleys, and
    subsequently into the northern Great Basin/ID by later this evening.
    An attendant cold front will push inland during the day with shallow
    convective squalls likely focusing along or ahead of the front.
    Forecast soundings show meager buoyancy developing immediately ahead
    of the convection which may aid in a few stronger/deeper updrafts.
    Ample flow in the lowest 1-km MSL may result in a few
    stronger/locally damaging gusts with short bands/segments within the
    broader rain shield. A brief tornado cannot be ruled out before
    this limited risk is shunted southward along the coast and it
    dissipates by early evening.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    Overnight, an upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific
    Northwest, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool and in the 40s F in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, SBCAPE of a few hundred J/kg
    will exist as the cold front moves across the coastal counties.
    Low-topped convection may yield locally strong wind gusts near the
    immediate coast.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 16:26:17 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 161630Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal Central and Southern CA...
    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a strong shortwave trough
    off the southern CA coast. Robust low-level wind fields precede this
    shortwave, with recent mesoanalysis and KVBX VAD profiles showing
    southerly winds around 40 to 50 kt at 1 km over Santa Barbara and
    San Luis Obispo counties. Despite very meager buoyancy, regional
    radar imagery does show some deeper convective elements moving eastward/northeastward from along the Santa Barbara county coast to
    just west of the northern Channel Islands. Strong forcing for ascent
    will continue across the region throughout the day, although a
    southward shift is anticipated over the next few hours as a strong
    mid-level jet streak approaches the coast of far southern CA. This
    stronger forcing may result in a southward extension of the ongoing
    band, or the development of a separate band farther south.

    Given the intense wind fields in place over the region, any deeper
    more sustained convection could result in localized strong gusts and
    perhaps even a brief tornado. Current trends suggest this severe
    potential will gradually shift southward across southern CA
    throughout the day. However, this threat should be limited/very
    isolated given the scant buoyancy in place and resulting expectation
    that any deeper convection should be brief and too shallow to
    produce lightning.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    An upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific Northwest
    tonight, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool (in the 40s F) in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, 100-200 J/kg of SBCAPE will
    exist along the immediate coast, and a few instances of low-topped
    convection may yield locally strong wind gusts as the cold front
    moves through.

    ..Mosier/Wendt.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 16 19:32:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 161932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161931

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 162000Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook. Bands of
    thunderstorm activity continue to move onshore across portions of
    the southern California coast, with potential for gusty winds and
    brief tornado. The threat will gradually shift southward through the afternoon/evening with the gradual movement inland of the
    upper-level wave. See previous discussion for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/16/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026/

    ...Coastal Central and Southern CA...
    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a strong shortwave trough
    off the southern CA coast. Robust low-level wind fields precede this
    shortwave, with recent mesoanalysis and KVBX VAD profiles showing
    southerly winds around 40 to 50 kt at 1 km over Santa Barbara and
    San Luis Obispo counties. Despite very meager buoyancy, regional
    radar imagery does show some deeper convective elements moving eastward/northeastward from along the Santa Barbara county coast to
    just west of the northern Channel Islands. Strong forcing for ascent
    will continue across the region throughout the day, although a
    southward shift is anticipated over the next few hours as a strong
    mid-level jet streak approaches the coast of far southern CA. This
    stronger forcing may result in a southward extension of the ongoing
    band, or the development of a separate band farther south.

    Given the intense wind fields in place over the region, any deeper
    more sustained convection could result in localized strong gusts and
    perhaps even a brief tornado. Current trends suggest this severe
    potential will gradually shift southward across southern CA
    throughout the day. However, this threat should be limited/very
    isolated given the scant buoyancy in place and resulting expectation
    that any deeper convection should be brief and too shallow to
    produce lightning.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    An upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific Northwest
    tonight, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool (in the 40s F) in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, 100-200 J/kg of SBCAPE will
    exist along the immediate coast, and a few instances of low-topped
    convection may yield locally strong wind gusts as the cold front
    moves through.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 00:41:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 170041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170039

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0639 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 170100Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storm are not forecast through Tuesday morning. Scattered
    storms are still expected tonight from southwest Oregon into
    northern California late tonight, with isolated activity into
    southern California.

    ...West Coast...
    A shortwave trough and cold front will continue moving out of
    southern CA and into parts of AZ and UT and western CO through the
    night. Isolated convective showers and a few lightning flashes will
    remain possible over southern CA through tonight due to cold
    temperatures aloft and as secondary disturbance rotates through the
    base of the trough.

    To the north, another large upper trough with very cold temperatures
    aloft will dive southeastward off the WA/OR coasts, with increasing
    shoreline convergence with an attendant cold front. The 00Z UIL
    sounding shows the very cold temperatures and steep lapse rates
    through a deep layer, despite cool surface temperatures, with
    isolated lightning offshore at this time. Later tonight, showers and
    a few thunderstorms may impact parts of western OR and northern CA,
    but severe weather is not expected.

    ..Jewell.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 05:35:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 170535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across Pacific coastal areas much of
    California Tuesday, and across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into
    the Upper Midwest late. The risk for severe storms appears low.

    ...Pacific Coastal States...
    An upper low will drop south toward the coastal Pacific Northwest
    today as a strong upper speed max noses into central CA by 00Z. This
    feature will translate southward overnight and into southern CA by
    12Z Wed. North of the upper jet, very cold temperatures aloft will
    exist which will result in a few hundred J/kg SBCAPE despite cool
    surface conditions. While favorable shear profiles will develop
    southward through the central valleys, surface temperatures will
    largely be in the 40s to perhaps lower 50s F, with generally limited
    heating. Very small hail cannot be ruled out in the strongest
    convection given long hodographs and such cold temperatures aloft,
    but severe storms are not currently forecast.

    ...Mid MO Valley / Upper Midwest...
    A leading shortwave trough will move into the Plains today, with a
    strong speed max aloft from NM into KS by 00Z. The strongest cooling
    aloft and lift will occur from NE into the Dakotas, and into western
    MN/IA be evening. Low pressure will develop into SD during the
    afternoon, with a cold front pushing toward the mid MO Valley. While
    surface heating as well as boundary-layer mixing will steepen
    low-level lapse rates in the veered flow, it appears capping may
    hold atop the plume of 40s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. An
    isolated thunderstorm cannot totally be ruled out through 00Z, but a
    greater chance will exist as minimal elevated instability develops
    near the nose of the 850 mb jet with lift focused across MN and WI.
    Instability does not appear strong enough to support severe hail
    with this elevated activity.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 12:57:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171257
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171255

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe storms appears low, but isolated thunderstorms
    will be possible across parts of the West, and across the Upper
    Midwest late this afternoon and tonight.

    ...Western States/Coastal California...
    A prominent upper-level trough will continue to settle
    south-southeastward along the West Coast through tonight, with a
    strong upper speed max nosing across central/southern California
    late today into tonight. North of the upper jet, very cold
    temperatures aloft will exist which will result in a few hundred
    J/kg SBCAPE, mainly for northern/central coastal areas today. While
    gusty winds and/or small hail could occur, organized severe storm
    potential is currently expected to remain low.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Consequential height falls will steadily occur regionally by late
    afternoon into tonight as a lead shortwave trough emerges from the northern/central High Plains. A related surface low will develop
    generally eastward across South Dakota/northern Nebraska toward
    Minnesota overnight. A moisture-limited warm sector, featuring
    mostly 40s with a few lower 50s F surface dewpoints, will shift north-northeastward toward the region in advance of an
    eastward-accelerating cold front.

    Surface heating/boundary-layer mixing will steepen low-level lapse
    rates into afternoon in vicinity of the surface low/front, and while
    capping may tend to largely prevail during the day, a few
    thunderstorms could occur before sunset initially across the eastern
    Dakotas and/or far eastern Nebraska. Some convectively enhanced wind
    gusts are plausible given the steep lapse rates and strong
    deep-tropospheric wind field. Elevated thunderstorms will otherwise
    become more probable east-northeastward into evening and beyond
    across the Upper Midwest. Instability does not appear strong enough
    to support severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 16:32:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 20:02:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 172002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 172001

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0201 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF NEBRASKA AND IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Eastern Nebraska and southwestern Iowa...
    Near the base of a negative-tilt shortwave trough and a pronounced
    100+ kt mid-level jet, strong ascent is expected to develop late
    this afternoon amid a mixed and modestly moist air mass. Cool
    mid-level temperatures and surface dewpoints in the 40s and 50s F
    may allow a few hundred J/kg of buoyancy to develop. This
    destabilization and strong ascent may support a fast-moving arc of
    high-based showers/thunderstorms, particularly where surface
    temperatures reach into the 60s and dewpoints hold above 40 F.

    While buoyancy will be weak, dry low-levels and strong
    dynamics/background flow could support efficient downward mixing of
    momentum to the surface. Isolated severe/damaging gusts are possible
    this afternoon and evening from parts of eastern NE into
    west-central IA. Convection should weaken rapidly with eastward
    extent

    Elsewhere, isolated strong storms remain possible across portions of
    the CA coast ahead of a strong secondary upper trough. This is most
    likely overnight with a few damaging gusts or a brief tornado the
    primary risks owing to very strong flow and modest inland moisture
    advection. No changes were made to the outlook here, see the prior
    discussion for more info.

    ..Lyons.. 02/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 00:56:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 180056
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 180100Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of
    coastal Southern California through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Thunderstorm activity continues across portions of Southern
    California this evening as mid-level flow increases with the
    approaching upper-level low. Thunderstorm activity is expected to
    continue overnight, with potential for occasional stronger bands
    that may produce some instances of damaging wind. A low tornado risk
    was maintained with this outlook, owing to the strong deep layer
    flow progged to increase overnight.

    High-based convection across far eastern Nebraska has showed signs
    of weakening over the last hour, with a downward trend in lightning.
    Guidance shows little in the way of additional development through
    the rest of the evening. The Marginal Risk across this region was
    removed with this outlook.

    ..Thornton.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 05:09:59 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 180509
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180508

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1108 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are possible along parts
    of the West Coast, southern Great Basin, central Rockies, and the
    lower Great Lakes regions. Severe weather is not anticipated.

    ...Discussion...
    A series of mid-level troughs will traverse the CONUS Wednesday
    morning through late Thursday. Across the western US, a trough will
    gradually shift across the Great Basin with enhanced mid-level flow overspreading the Desert Southwest into the central/southern High
    Plains. Forcing for ascent and cooling temperatures aloft will bring
    scattered thunderstorm activity across the central California coast
    to the Oregon/Washington Coast. Additional thunderstorm development
    will be possible across the southern Great Basin into the central
    Rockies. Generally weak thermal profiles will limit severe potential
    with this activity.

    A secondary trough will continue to shift northeast across the Great
    Lakes Region. Scattered thunderstorm development will be possible
    along an eastward moving front within a narrow region of warm air
    advection. Given the generally narrow/weak region of marginal
    instability, activity is this region is expected to remain
    sub-severe.

    ..Thornton/Squitieri.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 12:34:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181233
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181232

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    With an amplified large-scale pattern over the CONUS, an upper low
    will continue to cross the Upper Midwest toward Lake Superior, with
    preceding warm/moist advection and DPVA contributing to isolated
    thunderstorms across parts of the Great Lakes region, mainly early
    today.

    In the West, a band of convection will continue to move inland early
    this morning across coastal southern California in association with
    a cold front. Diminishing convective potential is otherwise expected
    today across most of California. However, isolated thunderstorm will
    be possible later this afternoon and tonight across the coastal
    Pacific Northwest and northern California as a secondary shortwave
    trough digs southward along the coast. Isolated thunderstorms will
    also be possible across the eastern Great Basin and central Rockies
    mainly this afternoon. Here, sufficient diurnal mixing and a zone of
    stronger mid-level southwesterly flow aloft could account for some
    convectively enhanced wind gusts, but overall severe potential
    should remain minimal.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 16:30:30 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 181630Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a very active upper pattern with
    numerous shortwave troughs embedded within the broad troughing that
    covers the CONUS. Lead shortwave in this series is currently
    maturing over the Upper Midwest, with evolution into a cyclone
    expected by this evening. A pair of lower amplitude shortwaves exist
    farther west, one entering the central Plains and another over the
    southern Great Basin. Lastly, a strong shortwave is currently
    dropping quickly southward through the northeast Pacific, preceded
    by yet another low-amplitude shortwave moving into the central CA
    Coast.

    All of these waves are displaced either north or west of the better
    low-level moisture, which is in place from central TX to the central
    Gulf Coast. This displacement will mitigate the overall severe
    potential, although thunderstorms are still expected across several
    areas, including the central Intermountain West into the central
    Rockies ahead of the southern Great Basin shortwave, and along the
    West Coast as the northeast Pacific shortwave drops south along the
    coast. Highest coverage ahead of the Great Basin wave will likely
    occur along the UT/CO this evening. Highest coverage along the West
    Coast is anticipated along OR coast where multiple bands should move
    through during the period. A secondary max is likely farther south
    in the Monterey Bay Vicinity late tonight/early tomorrow morning.

    Isolated elevated thunderstorms also remain possible this afternoon
    from Lower MI into northeast OH/northwestern PA as the vorticity max
    currently over OH moves into the region. Mid-levels will be dry but
    lapse rates will be steep, and there could be just enough low-level
    moisture to support limited buoyancy and a few thunderstorms as the
    vorticity max moves through.

    Lastly, strengthening low-level flow within the moistening low-level
    airmass could support a few isolated thunderstorms across Middle TN
    and adjacent far south-central KY tonight.

    ..Mosier/Thompson.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 19:58:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 181957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0156 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 182000Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes were made to the ongoing thunderstorm forecast
    based on recent observational trends. See the previous discussion
    for additional information.

    ..Wendt.. 02/18/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a very active upper pattern with
    numerous shortwave troughs embedded within the broad troughing that
    covers the CONUS. Lead shortwave in this series is currently
    maturing over the Upper Midwest, with evolution into a cyclone
    expected by this evening. A pair of lower amplitude shortwaves exist
    farther west, one entering the central Plains and another over the
    southern Great Basin. Lastly, a strong shortwave is currently
    dropping quickly southward through the northeast Pacific, preceded
    by yet another low-amplitude shortwave moving into the central CA
    Coast.

    All of these waves are displaced either north or west of the better
    low-level moisture, which is in place from central TX to the central
    Gulf Coast. This displacement will mitigate the overall severe
    potential, although thunderstorms are still expected across several
    areas, including the central Intermountain West into the central
    Rockies ahead of the southern Great Basin shortwave, and along the
    West Coast as the northeast Pacific shortwave drops south along the
    coast. Highest coverage ahead of the Great Basin wave will likely
    occur along the UT/CO this evening. Highest coverage along the West
    Coast is anticipated along OR coast where multiple bands should move
    through during the period. A secondary max is likely farther south
    in the Monterey Bay Vicinity late tonight/early tomorrow morning.

    Isolated elevated thunderstorms also remain possible this afternoon
    from Lower MI into northeast OH/northwestern PA as the vorticity max
    currently over OH moves into the region. Mid-levels will be dry but
    lapse rates will be steep, and there could be just enough low-level
    moisture to support limited buoyancy and a few thunderstorms as the
    vorticity max moves through.

    Lastly, strengthening low-level flow within the moistening low-level
    airmass could support a few isolated thunderstorms across Middle TN
    and adjacent far south-central KY tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 19 00:57:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 190057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190055

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 190100Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A negative-tilt shortwave trough responsible for isolated
    thunderstorms over eastern Lower MI this evening will continue to
    lift north across the Great Lakes, while westerly winds at 850 mb
    maintain a degree of instability over southwest Ontario and perhaps
    into parts of western NY. Thunderstorm chances here will be
    relatively low.

    To the south, height falls will occur overnight across the Mid MS
    and OH Valleys as a low-amplitude shortwave trough moves across KS
    and OK. Isolated activity may occur into Thursday morning from parts
    of MO into TN and IL/IN as elevated instability develops within a
    subtle warm advection regime ahead of the upper trough.

    Elsewhere, lift will increase across northern CA as a shortwave
    trough dives southeastward just offshore. Cold temperatures aloft
    and relatively warmer air near the coast may yield a few lightning
    flashes overnight.

    ..Jewell.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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