• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Corr 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 20:14:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 172014
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 172013

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF NEBRASKA AND IOWA...

    CORRECTED FOR NDFD COLOR FILL ISSUE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Eastern Nebraska and southwestern Iowa...
    Near the base of a negative-tilt shortwave trough and a pronounced
    100+ kt mid-level jet, strong ascent is expected to develop late
    this afternoon amid a mixed and modestly moist air mass. Cool
    mid-level temperatures and surface dewpoints in the 40s and 50s F
    may allow a few hundred J/kg of buoyancy to develop. This
    destabilization and strong ascent may support a fast-moving arc of
    high-based showers/thunderstorms, particularly where surface
    temperatures reach into the 60s and dewpoints hold above 40 F.

    While buoyancy will be weak, dry low-levels and strong
    dynamics/background flow could support efficient downward mixing of
    momentum to the surface. Isolated severe/damaging gusts are possible
    this afternoon and evening from parts of eastern NE into
    west-central IA. Convection should weaken rapidly with eastward
    extent

    Elsewhere, isolated strong storms remain possible across portions of
    the CA coast ahead of a strong secondary upper trough. This is most
    likely overnight with a few damaging gusts or a brief tornado the
    primary risks owing to very strong flow and modest inland moisture
    advection. No changes were made to the outlook here, see the prior
    discussion for more info.

    ..Lyons.. 02/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    $$

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