• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 07:16:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250716
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250715

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential on Friday will primarily be focused along and
    ahead of a strong synoptic cold front that is forecast to push from
    the upper OH Valley early Friday southward into the Southeast
    through Friday evening. Isolated thunderstorms are likely at the
    start of the period along the frontal zone, but thunderstorm
    potential should wane from west to east through the day as the front
    migrates into an environment with poor mid-level lapse rates south
    of the OH Valley. Seasonally high dewpoints (mid to upper 50s)
    coupled with daytime heating across the Carolinas into southern VA
    will likely yield a pocket of modest buoyancy (100-250 J/kg MLCAPE
    and lifted indices around -1 C) where thunderstorm re-development is
    probable by late afternoon. Despite strong mid-level flow over the
    region, paltry buoyancy will likely limit updraft intensities and
    the overall severe threat. This idea is supported by recent
    extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, which show very limited
    convective signals over the Carolinas.

    ..Moore.. 03/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 18:53:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...

    A midlevel shortwave trough will pivot across the eastern U.S. on
    Friday. At the surface, a cold front oriented from the Mid-Atlantic southwestward through the Ohio Valley and southern Plains early
    Friday will develop southward through the period, moving offshore by
    Saturday morning. Boundary-layer moisture will remain modest ahead
    of the front from the Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and
    Carolinas. However, strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates
    will support weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorms are
    possible near and just behind the front within a warm advection
    regime atop the boundary. Limited instability and modest vertical
    shear will preclude severe thunderstorms.

    ..Leitman.. 03/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 07:19:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260719
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Dry and stable conditions will be prevalent across much of the CONUS
    as a broad region of high pressure builds over the eastern Plains/OH
    Valley in the wake of a strong frontal passage during the D2/Friday
    to early D3/Saturday period. This front is forecast to reside across
    the northern Gulf and into the northern FL peninsula by 12 UTC
    Saturday, and will continue to migrate south through the day before
    stalling over south FL during the evening/overnight hours. Although
    forcing for ascent should steadily diminish given the frontolytic
    nature of the boundary, weak low-level ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment may support a few thunderstorms.
    Displacement from stronger flow aloft will limit storm organization
    and longevity, which should preclude organized convection. Based on extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, as well as ensemble QPF
    signals, the best potential for thunderstorms should emerge across
    the Lake Okeechobee vicinity and areas westward to the FL Gulf
    coast.

    ..Moore.. 03/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 18:45:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261845
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261844

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will deamplify as an upper trough moves
    offshore the eastern U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a cold front
    will extend across the northern Gulf into the FL Peninsula Saturday
    morning. As the front develops southward through the day, isolated thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central/southern
    FL Peninsula. Modest instability and weak vertical shear will
    preclude severe thunderstorm potential. Elsewhere, a dry and stable
    airmass will reside across much of the CONUS in the wake of the
    prior cold frontal passage.

    ..Leitman.. 03/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 07:28:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    peninsula and portions of southern Arizona Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level ridge (currently in place over the Southwest) is
    forecast to shift east over the Plains through the day Sunday.
    Broad-scale subsidence/height rises ahead of the ridge will promote
    mostly dry and stable conditions for the central and eastern CONUS. Thunderstorm potential will most likely be relegated to the southern
    FL peninsula where weak ascent within a residual frontal zone (aided
    by diurnally-drive sea breeze boundaries) may support a few
    thunderstorms within a moist and weakly capped environment. While
    confidence is lower, isolated convection appears possible across
    parts of southern Arizona late Sunday afternoon where modest
    low-level moisture advection, coupled with ample daytime heating,
    steep mid-level lapse rates, and weak ascent from a mid-level
    impulse may support high-based convection. Based on forecast
    thermodynamic profiles, conditions may be supportive of strong
    downburst winds. However, confidence in storm coverage and the
    severe wind potential is too low for highlights.

    ..Moore.. 03/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 19:12:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 PM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    Peninsula and portions of southern Arizona/southwest New Mexico
    Sunday afternoon and evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...

    Quasi-zonal flow is forecast across the CONUS on Sunday while a
    mostly dry and stable boundary layer will persist, limiting
    thunderstorm potential. The exception will be across portions of the
    FL Peninsula and Keys. A seasonally moist airmass will persist near
    a decaying frontal boundary. Strong heating will support weak
    destabilization and isolated thunderstorms may develop along sea
    breeze interactions or the residual frontal boundary. A few
    thunderstorms also will be possible across the far southern
    AZ/southwest NM vicinity where steep midlevel lapse rates atop
    warm/moist advection in lower levels will support sufficient
    destabilization. A weak shortwave impulse will migrate across the
    region during the late afternoon/evening and could provide enough
    ascent for a few thunderstorms. Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 03/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 07:20:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND LAKE MICHIGAN VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi River Valley and Lake Michigan vicinity
    late Monday night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    Zonal flow over the central to northern Rockies is forecast to
    increase over the next 48-72 hours as an upper ridge shifts towards
    the Southeast and a low-amplitude upper wave begins to translate
    along the U.S./Canadian border. Lee cyclone development is
    anticipated across the northern High Plains by early Monday with
    steady intensification expected as it migrates east ahead of the
    upper wave. The deepening surface low will promote northward
    moisture return through the MS Valley and into the upper Great Lakes
    region while eastward advection of 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates
    takes place aloft. Thunderstorm development appears probable
    overnight across the upper MS Valley and upper Great Lakes region as
    isentropic ascent increases along the tightening warm frontal zone
    of the cyclone.

    Elsewhere, more isolated thunderstorms are possible along the
    western FL Gulf coast where sea-breeze ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment should support a few thunderstorms.
    Similarly, isolated convection is possible across parts of the lower
    MS Valley within a plume of rich low-level moisture. Another day of
    isolated, high-based thunderstorms is expected across portions of
    the Southwest. Weak deep-layer wind shear across these regions will
    limit severe thunderstorm potential.

    ....Upper MS Valley/Lake Michigan...
    The combination of low-level moistening and steepening lapse rates
    aloft will support steady destabilization through Monday and into
    Monday night. Model consensus is that 1500-2000 J/kg MUCAPE should
    be in place by Monday evening across the southern WI region.
    Initially dry and capped low-level profiles will likely preclude
    thunderstorm development during the day, though increasing ascent
    within the 925-850 mb warm frontal zone should increase thunderstorm
    chances during the 00-06 UTC period. While elevated convection
    appears likely, hodograph elongation through the CAPE-bearing layer
    should support storm organization, including the potential for a
    supercell or two. Although storm motions along the frontal zone hint
    that some degree of clustering is probable, at least a localized
    hail threat should materialize given the favorable buoyancy/shear
    environment.

    ..Moore.. 03/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 19:20:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    IOWA INTO LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi River Valley to Lower Michigan late Monday
    night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive low-amplitude shortwave trough will move across the
    northern Rockies and into the northern Plains Monday into Tuesday
    morning, with cooling aloft spreading into the upper MS Valley/Great
    Lakes late. Ahead of this feature, low pressure will develop over
    the northern Plains during the day, translating east across IA and
    toward WI overnight and into Tuesday morning.

    East of the developing low, a quasi-stationary front will extend
    across southern MN into central WI and northern Lower MI, with
    little northward progress. Southerly winds across the warm sector
    will persist through the period and bring mid 50s F dewpoints
    northward toward the surface front. Much of the day looks to be
    capped, but increasing lift after 00Z along with persistent
    moistening from the southwest will result in elevated instability,
    possibly extending as far northern WI/Lower MI. Deep-layer shear
    will favor hail.

    A conditional risk of a few severe storms may also develop south of
    the boundary from eastern IA into northern IL as the low-level jet
    increases during the evening. In addition to hail, the warm/dry
    sub-cloud layer would favor potential damaging gusts with any
    cluster of storms.

    ..Jewell.. 03/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 29 07:25:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 290725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE GREAT
    LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong/severe thunderstorms are
    expected through the day and into the early evening hours Tuesday
    across the Great Lakes region.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface low is forecast to deepen across the central/northern
    Plains through the day Monday ahead of a low-amplitude upper wave.
    By early Tuesday, this low will begin accelerating eastward,
    reaching southern Quebec by 12 UTC Wednesday. A cold front trailing
    the surface cyclone will push south into the Plains and eastward
    across the Great Lakes/OH Valley. Thunderstorm potential will be
    most pronounced along and ahead of the front, though more isolated thunderstorms will be possible along a dryline across portions of
    TX, across portions of the Southeast, and over the northern Great
    Basin.

    ...Great Lakes...
    Residual thunderstorms from Monday night may be ongoing by 12 UTC
    across the Great Lakes region along and north of the surface warm
    front. Most guidance suggests that northward moisture advection will
    occur ahead of the approaching cold front as the surface low lifts east/northeast with MLCAPE values between 1000-1500 J/kg likely by
    21-00 UTC. Additional thunderstorm development is expected along the
    front by early afternoon, and 35-45 knot effective bulk shear should
    promote organized convection - most likely in the form of organized
    clusters and/or linear segments. Large hail and severe winds will
    most likely be the predominant hazards given the expectation for clustered/linear storm modes, though some tornado threat may emerge
    across the lower Great Lakes region where low-level SRH will be
    regionally greatest on the northeastern fringe of the returning
    moisture.

    ...Southern Plains...
    A weak surface trough/dryline will likely emerge across the TX Panhandle/western OK southward into west-central TX by late
    afternoon as a weak lee low deepens over the southern High Plains.
    Richer low-level moisture will likely be displaced to the east away
    from the boundary, and warm temperatures at the base of an EML will
    most likely preclude thunderstorm development until the arrival of
    the cold front Tuesday evening. However, a few deterministic
    solutions hint that diurnal heating may be strong enough to support
    isolated convection along the dryline by late afternoon. Wind
    profiles across this region hint that organized thunderstorms are
    possible and could pose a severe threat. While this potential is
    noted, ensemble support for this scenario is low, and any convection
    that does develop will most likely struggle to be maintained owing
    to weak forcing for ascent and fairly dry low/mid-level conditions.

    ..Moore.. 03/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 29 19:15:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 291915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291914

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 PM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER LOWER
    MICHIGAN...AND FROM EASTERN ILLINOIS ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA AND
    OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong/severe thunderstorms are expected through the day
    and into the early evening hours Tuesday across parts of the Great Lakes/Midwest. Damaging gusts and hail are most likely. Isolated
    strong storms may also extend southwestward into parts of the
    southern Plains with localized hail/wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong shortwave trough will move from the northern Plains across
    the Upper Great Lakes on Tuesday, with 50+ kt 500 mb winds extending
    as far south as IL/IN/OH. At the surface, low pressure will move
    across WI and Lower MI during the day, with a cold front extending southwestward from northern IN/IL into OK by 00Z. This front is
    forecast to proceed across NY and into PA overnight, trailing into
    the OH Valley at that time.

    A broad fetch of moisture with 50s F to lower 60s F dewpoints is
    likely across the region ahead of the cold front, resulting in
    MUCAPE over 1000 J/kg. This will exist beneath moderately strong
    westerly winds aloft, aiding forward storm motion and shear. Storms
    forming along the front late in the afternoon and into the evening
    will be the primary focus for severe potential, though a daytime
    risk is also possible if early storms remain strong across WI.

    ...From WI/IL into western NY/PA...
    Some uncertainty exist regarding storm evolution on Tuesday.
    Regardless, strong winds aloft along with areas of destabilization
    should support corridors of damaging wind potential, along with
    sporadic large hail.

    On Tuesday morning, ongoing storms are expected over parts of WI,
    perhaps along or north of the east-west stationary front. This
    activity may be severe with damaging gusts or hail, and could
    persist into Lower MI. The amount of early storms may play a role in
    which areas experience a severe risk later in the day due to
    potential stabilizing outflows.

    As the warm sector destabilizes further during the afternoon, storms
    are likely along the cold front, and perhaps near any leftover
    outflows from early day storms. Deep-layer mean wind speeds near 50
    kt will support fast-moving storm complexes capable of damaging
    winds. Steep lapse rates aloft will favor hail production as well,
    although most of the shear will be in the lower 3 km. That said,
    mesoscale factors such as destabilization near any boundaries may
    conditionally support a tornado risk for rightward-propagating
    cells.

    ...Southern KS into western OK...
    Strong heating will occur over the southern Plans, near and south of
    the cold front moving into northern OK. Forecast soundings indicate
    inhibition but lift along the front may yield a few cells capable of
    hail from the eastern TX Panhandle into perhaps far southern KS.
    This severe threat will likely be localized due to slow storm
    motions and modest shear.

    ..Jewell.. 03/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 07:29:22 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 300729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern to
    central Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening, and will likely
    pose a large hail and severe wind threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front is forecast to push southward into the OH Valley and
    southern to central Plains late Tuesday as a surface low races
    across the Great Lakes region. This boundary is forecast stall
    across OK north and eastward into the Ozark Plateau and OH
    Valley/Mid-Atlantic by early Wednesday. Aloft, an upper-level
    shortwave trough will approach the southern/central Plains late
    Wednesday into early Thursday, and will support the steady
    strengthening of a lee trough/surface low across southeast CO into
    southern KS. Northward advancement of the stalled boundary as a warm
    front is anticipated through the day as the surface low deepens with
    a sharpening dryline becoming established across western OK
    southward into TX. Scattered thunderstorm development appears
    probable along both the dryline and warm front by late afternoon and
    early evening. More isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
    expected along the stationary boundary across the OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.

    ....Southern/Central Plains...
    Mid to upper 50s dewpoints will be in place across northern TX into
    OK and southern KS by early Wednesday with steep lapse rates aloft
    as increasingly southwesterly flow advects an EML eastward over the
    next 72 hours. Despite initial capping, ascent ahead of the
    approaching upper wave, coupled with daytime heating, will likely
    erode inhibition and support thunderstorm development by late
    afternoon across northwest TX and OK along the dryline. Initially
    discrete cells may organize into supercells given forecasted
    deep-layer shear values of 30-35 knots; however, the general
    consensus among medium-range guidance is that relatively quick
    upscale growth will occur by the evening hours as mid/upper-level
    flow increasingly orients along the dryline and broad-scale ascent
    strengthens with the ejection of the upper wave. As upscale growth
    occurs, damaging/severe winds should become the predominant threat.
    While most guidance show this general scenario, spread persists
    regarding the strength of the mid-level flow and timing of the upper
    wave, which both may influence the overall intensity of convection
    and the subsequent severe risk.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...
    Nebulous broad-scale ascent along the stalled boundary will likely
    result in primarily isolated to widely scattered convection
    Wednesday afternoon across the OH Valley and Mid-Atlantic. However,
    westerly 25-30 knot mid-level flow along the boundary coupled with
    25-30 F dewpoint depressions may support the development of a few
    convective clusters that could pose an isolated damaging wind risk.
    Confidence in this scenario is too limited at this time for risk
    probabilities, but a focused corridor of isolated severe risk may
    emerge.

    ..Moore.. 03/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 11:11:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301111
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301110

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0610 AM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION FROM TEXAS TO
    LOUISIANA

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern to
    central Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening, and will likely
    pose a large hail and severe wind threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front is forecast to push southward into the OH Valley and
    southern to central Plains late Tuesday as a surface low races
    across the Great Lakes region. This boundary is forecast stall
    across OK north and eastward into the Ozark Plateau and OH
    Valley/Mid-Atlantic by early Wednesday. Aloft, an upper-level
    shortwave trough will approach the southern/central Plains late
    Wednesday into early Thursday, and will support the steady
    strengthening of a lee trough/surface low across southeast CO into
    southern KS. Northward advancement of the stalled boundary as a warm
    front is anticipated through the day as the surface low deepens with
    a sharpening dryline becoming established across western OK
    southward into TX. Scattered thunderstorm development appears
    probable along both the dryline and warm front by late afternoon and
    early evening. More isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
    expected along the stationary boundary across the OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.

    ....Southern/Central Plains...
    Mid to upper 50s dewpoints will be in place across northern TX into
    OK and southern KS by early Wednesday with steep lapse rates aloft
    as increasingly southwesterly flow advects an EML eastward over the
    next 72 hours. Despite initial capping, ascent ahead of the
    approaching upper wave, coupled with daytime heating, will likely
    erode inhibition and support thunderstorm development by late
    afternoon across northwest TX and OK along the dryline. Initially
    discrete cells may organize into supercells given forecasted
    deep-layer shear values of 30-35 knots; however, the general
    consensus among medium-range guidance is that relatively quick
    upscale growth will occur by the evening hours as mid/upper-level
    flow increasingly orients along the dryline and broad-scale ascent
    strengthens with the ejection of the upper wave. As upscale growth
    occurs, damaging/severe winds should become the predominant threat.
    While most guidance show this general scenario, spread persists
    regarding the strength of the mid-level flow and timing of the upper
    wave, which both may influence the overall intensity of convection
    and the subsequent severe risk.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...
    Nebulous broad-scale ascent along the stalled boundary will likely
    result in primarily isolated to widely scattered convection
    Wednesday afternoon across the OH Valley and Mid-Atlantic. However,
    westerly 25-30 knot mid-level flow along the boundary coupled with
    25-30 F dewpoint depressions may support the development of a few
    convective clusters that could pose an isolated damaging wind risk.
    Confidence in this scenario is too limited at this time for risk
    probabilities, but a focused corridor of isolated severe risk may
    emerge.

    ..Moore.. 03/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 19:31:57 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 301931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely across the southern and central
    Plains on Wednesday afternoon and evening. Severe wind gusts and
    large hail are the primary concerns. Isolated strong/severe storms
    are also possible over parts of the upper Ohio Valley into the
    Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...
    A large-scale trough accompanied by 40-50-kt midlevel southwesterly
    flow will move eastward from the Southwest/Great Basin across the southern/central Plains through the period. At the same time, a lee
    cyclone will deepen and track eastward across the central Plains,
    while a southward-extending dryline makes little eastward
    progression over the southern Plains. Ample diurnal heating and
    parallel low-level flow to the dryline will support scattered
    thunderstorm development by late afternoon as inhibition at the base
    of the EML erodes. As the enhanced midlevel flow accompanying the
    trough overspreads the dryline, effective shear should increase to
    around 40 kt. The elongated hodographs and moderate surface-based
    buoyancy should initially support semi-discrete supercells with a
    risk of large hail and locally severe gusts. Soon after,
    strengthening forcing for ascent preceding the trough should promote
    upscale growth into clusters/lines and could develop into a severe
    MCS. This would favor an increasing risk of severe gusts (some 75+
    mph possible). Confidence in this scenario is currently highest over
    parts of west/central OK into north TX, where a SLGT Risk was added.

    ...Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic...
    Despite weak large-scale forcing for ascent, diurnal heating amid
    upper 50/lower 60s dewpoints and relatively steep lapse rates should
    support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms along and south
    of a stationary front draped across the area. Sufficient
    surface-based buoyancy and around 30 kt of effective shear will
    support a couple organized storm clusters with a risk of damaging
    winds and isolated hail.

    ..Weinman.. 03/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 07:30:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 310729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Bands of strong to severe thunderstorms are expected across portions
    of the Midwest and Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon. The
    primary hazard will be severe gusts, but a tornado or two will also
    be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cyclone is forecast to deepen as it accelerates
    northeastward towards the upper MS Valley in tandem with an upper
    trough through the day Thursday. Residual thunderstorms will likely
    be ongoing across the Ozarks and will track northeast within a
    strengthening wind field. Re-intensification appears likely by
    mid-afternoon from lower MI southwestward into IL and IN. Additional thunderstorm development is anticipated along a trailing cold front
    across the mid-MS Valley through the afternoon. Elsewhere, more
    loosely organized convection is expected across the lower MS Valley
    and along the Appalachians.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A combination of northward moisture advection and diurnal heating
    will likely support a re-intensification of residual convection
    emanating out of MO by mid-afternoon. Winds through the 925-850 mb
    layer are forecast to increase to 45-55 knots through the day, which
    will support organized convective lines with an attendant threat for damaging/severe gusts. Additionally, forecast soundings generally
    depict strong veering above 1 km AGL, which coupled with hodograph
    elongation through the lowest 1-3 km, will support effective SRH
    values on the order of 250-350 m2/s2 and a tornado threat with the
    more intense/robust lines. That said, the degree of destabilization
    ahead of this activity remains uncertain with guidance generally
    depicting MLCAPE values on the order of 500 J/kg. While somewhat
    meager, the strong flow fields will likely compensate and support a
    severe wind threat. 15% probabilities were introduced from eastern
    IL northeastward into MI where confidence in the overlap of strong
    low-level flow and MLCAPE near 500 J/kg is highest.

    Further to the west, additional thunderstorm development is
    anticipated along the primary synoptic cold front across the
    mid/upper MS Valley. As with the activity further east, this
    convection will develop within a modestly buoyant, but strongly
    sheared environment that should favor a damaging wind threat.
    Confidence in destabilization is somewhat more limited owing to
    uncertainty on how quickly early-morning showers/thunderstorms will
    exit the region and allow for adequate diurnal destabilization.

    ..Moore.. 03/31/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 19:31:05 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 311931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    MIDWEST AND SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the Midwest and
    Great Lakes regions Thursday afternoon and evening/night. Damaging
    winds, large hail, and a few tornadoes will all be possible.

    ...Midwest and Great Lakes region...
    A negatively tilted shortwave trough and related belt of 50-60-kt
    midlevel southwesterly flow will move from the central Plains
    northeastward across the Midwest during the afternoon and evening on
    Thursday. At the same time, an accompanying 50+ kt low-level jet
    will overspread the Midwest ahead of a deepening surface low
    tracking northeastward across IA into WI. Showers and thunderstorms
    should be ongoing ahead of the surface low and along/south of an eastward-extending warm front at the start of the period.

    In the wake of the early-day convection, current indications are
    that lower/middle 60s dewpoints will spread northward beneath steep
    midlevel lapse rates -- yielding sufficient boundary-layer recovery
    ahead of afternoon and evening thunderstorms near the surface low
    and northward-moving warm front. Despite some uncertainty with the
    early-day convection, around 50 kt of effective shear and enlarged clockwise-turning hodographs will favor supercells and organized
    clusters -- posing a risk of damaging winds, large hail, and a few
    tornadoes. As the details become more clear regarding early-day
    convection and related boundary-layer recovery, higher severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed.

    ...Middle MS and Lower OH Valleys...
    The latest guidance suggests that isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorms will also be possible farther south within a zone of
    broadly confluent and moist low-level flow. While relatively weaker
    forcing for ascent limits confidence in severe potential with
    southward extent, at least subtle midlevel heights falls amid
    weak/moderate surface-based buoyancy and around 40 kt of effective
    shear could support a few strong to severe storms capable of wind
    damage and isolated hail during the afternoon.

    ..Weinman.. 03/31/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 07:30:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 11:37:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011137
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011136

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 19:27:15 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An extensive squall line may develop across parts of the east
    central Great Plains late Friday afternoon, and perhaps become
    capable of producing widespread strong to severe wind gusts and a
    risk for tornadoes while advancing toward to the middle Mississippi
    Valley and southeastern Great Plains through Friday evening.

    ...Discussion...
    While an initial surface cyclone weakens northeast of the Great
    Lakes region through the St. Lawrence Valley during the day Friday,
    a trailing cold front is forecast to advance into the Northeast
    while stalling near/just south of the Great Lakes region into the
    middle Mississippi Valley vicinity, ahead of a progressive
    large-scale mid/upper trough advancing east of the Rockies. It
    appears that the intersection of this front and a Pacific front
    advancing east of the southern Rockies may become the focus for a
    modest surface cyclone, which guidance generally suggests will
    weaken while migrating east-northeast of the central Great Plains
    and occluding late Friday through Friday night.

    It appears that low-level moisture return ahead of the Pacific cold
    front and dryline will contribute to a corridor of moderate
    boundary-layer CAPE on the order of 1500 J/kg across parts of
    northwest Texas through eastern Kansas and western Missouri by
    Friday afternoon, with similar destabilization possible along the
    stalled frontal zone near the Missouri/Iowa border, perhaps into
    parts of the lower Ohio Valley.

    Aided by mid/upper forcing for ascent downstream of the large-scale
    trough, their appears a considerable signal in latest model output
    that the evolution of a fairly extensive east-southeastward
    advancing squall line is possible ahead of the Pacific cold front
    late Friday afternoon and evening. After an initial period with
    potential for severe hail, widespread strong to severe wind gusts
    and a few embedded tornadoes associated with developing
    meso-vortices will become the primary threats as convection grows
    upscale and forward propagates.

    It is possible that the surface low/frontal intersection near the
    Missouri/Iowa border vicinity could become a potential focus for
    higher severe probabilities. However, given initially cool/stable
    air to the north of this front, and the weakening nature of the
    surface cyclone, this remains unclear. Higher severe weather
    probabilities may need to be focused ahead of the Pacific front
    across parts of western into central Missouri, central into eastern
    Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas in later outlook updates for this
    period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 07:32:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE UPPER
    OHIO RIVER VALLEY AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few strong to severe
    thunderstorms, are expected across portions of the upper Ohio River
    Valley and across the Texas Gulf Coast into the southern Mississippi
    River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level wave (currently noted in water-vapor imagery over the
    Pacific Northwest) is forecast to progress from the central Plains
    into the Great Lakes region late Friday through early Sunday. As
    this occurs, an attendant surface low will migrate northeast,
    gradually weakening through Saturday evening. A trailing cold front
    will push from the Midwest and southern Plains east/southeastward
    into the upper OH Valley and northwestern Gulf. Moisture advection
    ahead of the front, coupled with diurnal heating, should support
    scattered thunderstorm development through the afternoon and early
    evening hours. A few strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible
    across the upper OH Valley and across the TX Gulf Coast into the
    lower MS Valley where deep-layer shear may support organized
    convection.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    Lingering showers and convection will likely be ongoing across the
    Midwest/OH Valley by 12 UTC Saturday along the advancing cold front.
    This initial activity will likely remain sub-severe through the
    morning hours. Some degree of re-intensification and/or pre-frontal
    development is expected through early/mid-afternoon as diurnal
    heating and moisture advection support increasing buoyancy and
    diminish inhibition. 30-40 knot flow through the 1-6 km layer will
    likely support loosely organized convection capable of strong to
    severe wind gusts, and perhaps sporadic hail. Given the weakening of
    the synoptic low and broad-scale ascent, overall coverage of intense
    convection may be limited. However, higher risk probabilities may be
    warranted if guidance trends towards a greater coverage of robust
    convective clusters and/or line segments.

    ...Lower MS River Valley into the TX Gulf Coast...
    Ongoing convection is likely across east TX early Saturday ahead of
    the southeastward moving cold front. Some degree of
    re-intensification of this activity is anticipated as it migrates
    east towards the MS River where richer low-level moisture will
    support higher buoyancy (MLCAPE values upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg).
    Displacement from the primary upper wave to the north will yield
    marginal deep-layer wind shear values (generally around 25 knots),
    but this should be sufficient for a few organized storms along the
    front through the late afternoon hours with an attendant sporadic
    hail/wind risk. Based on latest CAM guidance, the greatest severe
    risk will likely emerge across the MS Valley into northern LA,
    though some solutions hint that robust convection may develop as far
    southwest as the TX Gulf Coast.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 19:27:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND FROM THE
    MID-SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Occasional wind damage will be possible with storms along and in
    advance of a cold front across the upper Ohio Valley and from
    southeast Texas into the Mid-South.

    ...Upper OH Valley and vicinity...
    A surface cold front will move eastward from the MS Valley into the
    OH Valley, to the south of a cyclone progressing into ON/QC and in
    advance of an associated midlevel trough. The typical uncertainties
    surround lingering clouds/rain on the west edge of the outlook area,
    but a gradual increase in low-level moisture and surface heating in
    cloud breaks will support weak buoyancy in advance of the cold front
    Saturday afternoon/evening. Likewise, an increase in low-midlevel
    flow with the approaching midlevel trough will support the potential
    for some wind damage with bands of convection along/ahead of the
    front. The main threat will be during the afternoon/evening, with a
    gradual weakening of convection expected overnight.

    ...Southeast TX to the Mid-South...
    Widespread convection is expected along a cold front late Friday
    into early Saturday, and this front will continue southeastward
    through the day. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s and
    surface heating in cloud breaks ahead of the remnant morning
    convection will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg) in the warm sector. Wind profiles will be a little more
    favorable for sustained storms across the northern part of the MRGL
    area, closer to the southern fringe of the stronger midlevel
    westerly flow. The forecast pattern best supports isolated wind
    damage as the primary concern given the modest vertical shear and
    midlevel lapse rates, though the marginal nature of the scenario and
    likely influences of morning convection suggest additional
    refinements are likely in later updates.

    ..Thompson.. 04/02/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 07:14:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND FAR SOUTHERN
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal wind-damage threat is expected to develop on Sunday from
    eastern North Carolina into far southeast Virginia and far southern
    Maryland.

    ...Eastern North Carolina/Far Southeast Virginia/Far Southern
    Maryland...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward into the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys on Sunday, as a cold front advances southeastward through
    the Mid-Atlantic and Carolinas. Ahead of the front, surface
    dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 60s F. Weak instability will
    develop ahead of the front during the day, with thunderstorms
    forming and moving eastward toward the Atlantic Coast. A marginal
    severe threat may develop across parts of eastern North Carolina,
    far southeast Virginia and far southern Maryland, where deep-layer
    shear may be strong enough for multicells with isolated severe
    gusts. The threat should be maximized in the mid to late afternoon
    when low-level lapse rates will be steepest.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 19:31:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the southern Mid Atlantic
    Coast vicinity Sunday, accompanied by at least some risk for
    damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output suggests that a broad, deep occluded surface
    cyclone may deepen at least a bit further while migrating
    east-northeastward across Quebec during this period. Renewed
    cyclogenesis appears possible across the Canadian Maritimes by
    Sunday evening, with a trailing cold front advancing offshore of the
    northern through middle Atlantic coast by early Monday, while
    slowing/stalling across parts of northern Florida.

    Pre-frontal boundary-layer destabilization, where deep-layer mean
    flow and shear appears sufficient to support convective
    organization, is forecast to remain weak, due to generally weak
    tropospheric lapse rates. It appears that this may become focused
    along lee surface troughing across and east of the Carolina
    Piedmont, perhaps as far north as a developing low/frontal wave
    across south central Virginia into the southern Delmarva Peninsula
    by late Sunday afternoon.

    Forcing for ascent, downstream of a short wave impulse progressing
    through the base of approaching larger-scale mid-level troughing, is
    likely to aid convective development, with sheared, 30-50 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer contributing
    convective organization with potential to produce damaging wind
    gusts. A narrow broken squall line may evolve, with perhaps
    embedded supercell structures which could also pose the risk for a
    tornado or two while spreading toward coastal areas by early Sunday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 07:24:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday in
    south-central Florida and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough and an associated mid-level jet streak will
    move across the Great Lakes on Monday, as a cold front advances
    southward into northern Florida. To the south of the front,
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form within a moist airmass
    over the southern and central Florida Peninsula during the
    afternoon. Deep-layer shear is forecast to be near or below 20
    knots, suggesting the storms will remain below severe limits.
    Additional thunderstorms are expected to form in the Desert
    Southwest. No severe threat is forecast across the continental U.S.
    Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 19:04:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0202 PM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday across
    the Florida Peninsula and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will persist across the eastern U.S. on Monday. At
    the surface, a cold front draped across northern FL will sag
    southward. A seasonally warm/moist airmass ahead of the front will
    support weak destabilization. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop during the afternoon across the FL
    Peninsula. Weak vertical shear and poor lapse rates will preclude
    severe thunderstorm potential. Additional isolated weak
    thunderstorms are possible across portions of the Southwest as an
    upper shortwave trough traverses the region.

    ..Leitman.. 04/04/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 07:18:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 12:41:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051241
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051239

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0739 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR TSTM LINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 18:34:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051834
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051833

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 PM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    Several upper shortwave troughs will move across the U.S. on
    Tuesday. A pair of troughs will migrate across the eastern U.S. and
    Florida. Meanwhile a weak shortwave trough will move across the
    southern Rockies and Plains while another moves over the northern
    Rockies. At the surface, high pressure will encompass much of the
    eastern half of the CONUS while a cold front sags south across
    central/southern FL. Isolated thunderstorms may develop ahead of the
    cold front across the FL Peninsula. A dry/stable airmass across much
    of the rest of the CONUS will preclude thunderstorm activity, though
    a few storms are possible as the shortwave upper trough moves across
    the Four Corners and southern Rockies vicinity. Severe storms are
    not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 04/05/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 07:29:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 060729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday night.

    ...Central Plains...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Wednesday, as low-level moisture advection takes place in
    the southern and central Plains. At the surface, a cold front from
    will advance southward into the central Plains. By Wednesday
    evening, the front is forecast to stall over northern Kansas, with
    scattered thunderstorms developing near and to the northern
    boundary. NAM forecast soundings in the vicinity of the front late
    Wednesday evening have a low-level temperature inversion with MUCAPE
    near 1200 J/kg. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast around 8 C/km
    with effective shear near 40 knots. This environment should support
    a threat for isolated large hail with elevated supercells. The
    threat may continue into the overnight period, as a low-level jet
    strengthens.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 19:09:51 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 061909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF KANSAS INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    A compact upper trough/low will move from the northern Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday. At the surface, low pressure will shift
    from southern Manitoba to near James Bay in Ontario. A trailing cold
    front will develop southeast across the Upper Midwest and central
    Plains. Boundary-layer moisture will remain limited due to
    persistent surface high pressure across the East, cutting off
    stronger Gulf moisture return. Nevertheless, cold temperatures aloft
    (around -15 C at 500 mb) will support steep midlevel lapse rates and
    weak instability in a corridor along/just ahead of the cold front
    across the central Plains.

    Isolated thunderstorms are forecast near the front during the
    evening. Vertical shear will be somewhat weak through 6 km, but
    effective shear magnitudes around 25-30 kt is evident in forecast
    soundings. Furthermore, strong west/northwesterly flow through the
    top half of the cloud-bearing layer will result in
    lengthened/straight hodographs. A deep, well-mixed boundary layer is
    also forecast. This environment marginally supports a few strong to
    severe storms capable of producing locally strong gusts, and perhaps
    marginally severe hail if updrafts can be sustained.

    ..Leitman.. 04/06/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 07:27:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 070727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and severe wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the central Plains. Isolated severe storms with hail
    may also develop in the southern High Plains.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    A mid-levels, a broad cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Thursday over much of the northern U.S., with westerly flow in the
    central states. At the surface, a slow moving front is forecast to
    remain over western and northern Kansas extending eastward into
    northern Missouri. The front will be a focus for convection during
    the afternoon and evening, with scattered thunderstorms becoming
    likely. NAM forecast soundings near the front by early evening have
    MUCAPE ranging from around 2500 J/kg in north-central Kansas to
    around 1200 J/kg in northern Missouri. Effective shear along much of
    this east-to-west corridor is forecast to be from 35 to 45 knots,
    with 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7 to 8 C/km. This should support a
    marginal severe threat. Supercells with isolated large hail and
    strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the
    Intermountain West on Thursday, as westerly mid-level flow remains
    in place over the south-central U.S. At the surface, a moist airmass
    will be located across the southern Plains. A dryline is forecast to
    develop over west Texas by Thursday afternoon. Although large-scale
    ascent will remain weak, low-level convergence near the dryline may
    be enough for isolated convective initiation. Model forecasts
    suggest that an axis of moderate instability will be in place to the
    east of the dryline by afternoon, with MLCAPE in the 1200 to 1500
    J/kg range. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates will be in
    place. This should support an isolated large hail threat with any
    cells that can initiate, in spite of the limited forcing.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)