• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 08:46:16 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 250846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 250844

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0344 AM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 021200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe thunderstorm potential remains limited for this weekend,
    though a gradual increase in some severe threat is anticipated by
    the middle of next week. In the wake of a cold frontal passage on
    D3/Friday into D4/Saturday, surface high pressure building over the
    eastern Plains and OH Valley will maintain dry and stable conditions
    for most regions east of the Rockies. Concurrently, a slight
    re-amplification of an upper-level ridge this weekend over the
    Southwest/West Coast will maintain warm and dry conditions for the
    southwestern CONUS. Long-range ensemble guidance continues to show a
    reasonably consistent signal in the slow eastward migration of the
    upper ridge through early next week. As this occurs, surface high
    pressure will gradually shift off the East Coast and promote
    moisture return into the Plains and MS Valley. Tight clustering of
    GEFS members lends high confidence in the potential for a return of
    slightly above seasonal moisture by the D6/Monday to D7/Tuesday time
    frame. Thunderstorm chances should steadily increase through
    mid-week as southwesterly flow aloft becomes increasingly
    predominant and promotes ascent/lapse-rate advection over the
    northwestern fringe of the returning moisture. Extended-range
    guidance hints at severe thunderstorm potential through the
    D6/Monday to D8/Wednesday time frame - mainly across the upper MS Valley/Midwest within the warm conveyor region of an organizing
    cyclone. While confidence in the overall synoptic evolution through
    next week is high, notable run-to-run variability in the convective
    environment forecast beyond D6 suggests predictability remains too
    limited to warrant highlights at this time.

    ..Moore.. 03/25/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 08:50:54 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 260850
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 260848

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 031200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe weather potential will remain low through the end of the
    upcoming weekend, and while a gradual increase in severe weather
    potential is anticipated through next week, predictability remains
    limited. Extended-range deterministic and ensemble solutions
    continue to generally show good agreement in the eastward
    translation of the upper ridge currently over the Southwest towards
    the East Coast through the middle of next week. This will not only
    result in increasing southwesterly flow over the central CONUS, but
    will also promote lee troughing/cyclogenesis with an attendant
    uptick in moisture return into the Plains/MS Valley.

    Recent GEFS forecasts show high confidence in a return of slightly
    above seasonal moisture into the eastern Plains and Midwest by the
    D5/Monday to D6/Tuesday time frame. Severe thunderstorm potential is
    expected to generally increase during this period as weak impulses
    embedded within the broader southwest flow regime overspread the
    returning moisture. Based on more bullish deterministic solutions,
    some severe risk may materialize across the Midwest late D5/Monday
    into D6/Tuesday within a warm frontal zone, and potentially across
    the central Plains on D7/Wednesday or D8/Thursday as a cold front
    pushes southeast in tandem with the intensification of a surface
    low.

    While these signals are noted, run-to-run variability among
    deterministic guidance remains fairly high regarding the
    evolution/placement of surface features and convective environments
    beyond D6/Tuesday. Latest GEFS and ECENS guidance, as well as
    long-range ensemble clustering and extended calibrated guidance,
    show a substantial increase in variance by mid-week, which implies
    limited confidence in any particular solution. While not surprising
    at this range and with an upper-level regime shift yet to occur, it
    remains unclear when predictability of any mid-week severe threat
    will substantially improve.

    ..Moore.. 03/26/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 08:55:31 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 270855
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 270853

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0353 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 041200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An uptick in severe thunderstorm potential is expected through the
    upcoming work week and heading into next weekend. Long-range
    ensemble guidance continues to show a strong signal for a return to
    mean troughing across the western to central CONUS as a long-wave
    ridge gradually de-amplifies and shifts east. This upper-level flow
    regime will promote steady lee troughing/cyclogenesis along the High
    Plains, which in conjunction with the placement of a surface high
    off the East Coast, will promote moisture return northward into the
    Plains and MS Valley. Strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible
    multiple days next week as ascent associated with upper disturbances
    embedded within the mean flow regime overspread the moisture plume.

    ...D4/Monday - Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A low-amplitude upper wave is forecast to traverse the U.S./Canadian
    border during the D4/Monday to D5/Tuesday time frame. As this
    occurs, surface cyclogenesis is expected across the northern Plains.
    A broad swath of isentropic ascent with in the warm conveyor of the
    developing cyclone will likely support showers and isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms across portions of the upper MS Valley late
    Monday. A few deterministic solutions, notably the recent 00z ECMWF,
    hint that the convective environment will be conducive for organized convection, including the potential for elevated supercells.
    However, ensemble agreement regarding this potential is limited.

    ...D5/Tuesday - Lake Michigan Vicinity...
    Confidence is gradually increasing in a regional severe weather
    threat across parts of the upper Great Lakes for D5/Tuesday. Over
    the past 24 hours, model guidance has come into somewhat better
    agreement regarding the timing and evolution of the northern Plains
    surface low through as it translates east and intensifies across the
    Great Lakes region Tuesday into early Wednesday. Above-seasonal
    moisture return northward into the Great Lakes region is anticipated
    by late Tuesday, which should support adequate buoyancy for deep
    convection. Thunderstorm development appears likely along a trailing
    cold front as it pushes southeast into the Midwest and MS Valley.
    Based on ensemble guidance, the best convective environment may
    reside across the Lake Michigan vicinity where mid/upper-level flow
    should be stronger in vicinity to the upper jet and may be more
    orthogonal to the front and supportive of more robust convection
    compared to locations further south.

    Despite the trend towards a more consolidated solution, notable
    discrepancies remain pertaining to the propagation speed of the
    upper wave and surface low, which introduces uncertainty in how
    favorably timed the strongest ascent will be with peak
    heating/destabilization and potential storm modes. These
    uncertainties preclude probabilities at this time, but highlights
    will likely be introduced as model consensus improves.

    ..Moore.. 03/27/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 08:58:07 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 280858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 051200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A return to a more seasonal upper-level regime will promote
    strong/severe thunderstorm chances beginning D4/Tuesday and
    potentially persisting into the upcoming weekend. A well-anticipated upper-level regime shift remains likely late this weekend and into
    early next week as an upper ridge over the south-central CONUS
    de-amplifies and shifts east. The return to mean troughing over the
    West will promote persistent lee troughing and southerly return flow
    into the Plains and lower MS Valley. Long-range guidance depicts
    several upper disturbances propagating across the northern and
    central U.S. through late week, which may each support some risk of strong/severe thunderstorms.

    ...D4/Tuesday...
    A low-amplitude upper wave is forecast to traverse the U.S./Canadian
    border and into the Great Lakes region Monday into Tuesday.
    Northeastward moisture return ahead of an intensifying surface
    cyclone and trailing cold front will likely establish a fairly broad
    warm sector from the Ozarks into the Midwest/Great Lakes region.
    Thunderstorm development along the cold front is expected by late
    afternoon with most deterministic and ensemble guidance showing
    strong QPF signals. Any severe weather threat will likely be focused
    from central IL northeastward into northern IN/southern MI where
    deep-layer wind shear will be stronger in proximity to the upper jet
    and shear vectors should be more orthogonal to the front. While some
    solutions depict favorable MLCAPE and shear for organized convection
    (e.g. the 00z GFS), ensemble consensus shows muted probabilities for
    a highly favorable convective environment (e.g. recent GEFS depicts
    less than 20% probability for SCP values above 3). This suggests
    that even though some severe threat will likely materialize,
    considerable uncertainty remains regarding the quality of the
    convective environment.

    ...D5/Wednesday and D6/Thursday...
    Tuesday's cold front is expected to stall roughly along or south of
    the OH River by the afternoon of D5/Wednesday. This will maintain a
    moist warm sector across the southern Plains eastward to the TN
    Valley. Strong to severe thunderstorm potential may emerge on
    D5/Wednesday and D6/Thursday as an upper disturbance propagates
    across the southern Plains and into the OH Valley and supports
    ascent along and north of the stalled frontal zone. Given the
    relatively focused nature of the wave and attendant mid-level jet,
    widespread severe convection seems improbable, though a favorable buoyancy/shear environment is possible in the vicinity of the
    stalled front each afternoon.

    ..Moore.. 03/28/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 29 08:46:45 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 290846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A more seasonal synoptic regime is expected over the CONUS through
    the upcoming week as long-wave troughing slowly becomes established
    over the western two-thirds of the country. This will favor lee
    cyclone development and poleward moisture return ahead of occasional
    frontal intrusions. In general, ensemble consensus is that a
    leading, low-amplitude upper disturbance will propagate across the
    central CONUS during the D4/Wednesday to D5/Thursday period before a
    more amplified upper trough migrates into the Plains during the
    D6/Friday to D7/Saturday time frame. While there is broad agreement
    in this pattern among most guidance, notable discrepancies and
    spread among solutions limits confidence in the location, timing, or
    magnitude of any severe threat.

    ...D4/Wednesday - Southern Plains...
    A cold front pushing east/southeast across the central U.S. on
    Tuesday is forecast to stall across the southern Plains into the OH
    Valley by Wednesday. Aloft, ascent associated with the leading upper disturbance will overspread TX/OK, leading to modest surface low
    development along the stalled frontal boundary. Continued moisture
    return coupled with easterly advection of steep mid-level lapse
    rates will likely yield a reservoir of buoyancy across portions of central/eastern TX/OK and into AR/LA. Thunderstorm development along
    the frontal zone appears probable by late afternoon, and 40-50 knot
    mid-level flow attendant to the wave should provide adequate wind
    shear for organized storms. However, guidance continues to show
    variability with frontal placement and is likely displaying a
    northward bias given the tendency for long-range guidance to
    underestimate low-level cold advection. Additionally, it is unclear
    whether storm motions and deep-layer shear vectors will be favorably
    oriented to the front to support discrete convection and a more
    robust severe threat.

    ...D6/Friday and D7/Saturday - Southern Plains to the Ohio Valley...
    More intense surface low development is anticipated across the
    southern Plains and Great Lakes region Friday into Saturday as an
    more amplified upper wave begins to migrate east. Northward moisture
    return will likely continue through Friday with thunderstorm
    development possible in vicinity to the deepening lee cyclone.
    Although model variability remains fairly high at this range,
    ensemble guidance does show a modest QPF signal across OK/KS where
    the probability for adequate SBCAPE and deep-layer shear for
    organized convection is reasonably high.

    On Saturday, the ejection of the upper wave into the Plains will
    result in the northeastward acceleration of the lee cyclone. Rapid
    moisture return within a strengthening low-level wind field is
    possible as the low reaches the Great Lakes region by late Saturday.
    Based on forecast soundings and ensemble QPF signals, some severe
    thunderstorm potential is noted along and ahead of a cold front
    attendant to the low. However, high variability among guidance over
    the past 24 hours and the potential for a sub-optimal displacement
    of the primary upper jet with the expanding warm sector casts
    considerable uncertainty on the overall severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/29/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 30 08:55:23 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 300855
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 300853

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0353 AM CDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 071200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe thunderstorm potential is expected to persist through the
    work week and into the upcoming weekend. Long-range guidance has
    come into better agreement over the past 24 hours regarding the
    evolution of the synoptic regime - particularly regarding the
    progression of an upper level trough and attendant surface low
    during the late-week/early-weekend period.

    ...D4/Thursday - Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    A cold front pushing across the Midwest on Tuesday is forecast to
    stall across the OH Valley on Wednesday before advancing northward
    as a warm front ahead of an approaching surface low on Thursday.
    Northward moisture return is expected ahead of a weak cold front
    attendant to the low. Long-range forecast guidance suggests this
    will support adequate buoyancy for deep convection, and 35-45 knot
    deep-layer shear vectors will favor organized storms. Uncertainties
    regarding storm mode persist based on mean wind vectors largely
    parallel to the front, but some severe risk appears likely given
    favorable buoyancy and shear.

    ...D5/Friday - Central/Southern Plains...
    Ensemble consensus is that an amplified upper trough will begin to
    approach the central Rockies/High Plains through the day Friday.
    This will promote strong lee cyclogenesis across CO/KS and a
    northward surge of moisture (potentially as high as low to mid 60s
    dewpoints) into OK and eastern KS. Thunderstorm development in
    proximity to the deepening low appears probable by late afternoon
    based on deterministic and ensemble QPF signals, and strengthening
    flow aloft may favor discrete storm modes for convection developing
    along a sharpening dryline. Ensemble guidance, notably the 00z GEFS,
    shows a fairly strong signal for a substantial convective
    environment from northern OK into eastern KS Friday afternoon (e.g.
    30% probability for SCP values above 5). Despite improving agreement
    among deterministic and ensemble guidance, this alignment has only
    emerged over the past 12-24 hours. Severe probabilities will likely
    be needed for portions of eastern KS and northern OK if this trend
    holds over the next 24 hours.

    ...D6/Saturday - Ohio Valley...
    Similar to D5/Friday, guidance has come into better agreement
    regarding the intensification and northeastward progression of the
    surface low through D6/Saturday into the Great Lakes region. This
    will usher moisture northward into the OH Valley by Saturday
    afternoon where diurnal heating may support either development of
    new convection along a trailing cold front and/or re-intensification
    of residual convection (though the quality and extent of moisture
    return remains somewhat uncertain at this range). Regardless,
    intensifying wind fields should promote storm organization and the
    potential for a more widespread severe weather event. As with
    D5/Friday, risk probabilities will likely be needed if current model
    trends are maintained and confidence the moisture/buoyancy quality
    increases.

    ..Moore.. 03/30/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 31 08:53:00 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 310852
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 310850

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0350 AM CDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 081200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe weather potential will persist through the remainder of the
    work week and into parts of the weekend as an amplified upper wave
    and attendant surface low traverse the country. The cold front
    associated with the late-week storm system will most likely push
    south into the Gulf by Sunday as high pressure builds across the
    eastern two-thirds of the country and short-wave ridging builds
    aloft. This will likely limit the potential for widespread severe
    thunderstorms for the early portion of next week.

    ...D4/Friday - Lower Missouri Valley into the southern Plains...
    The approach of an upper wave into the central U.S. will support
    steady intensification of a surface low across eastern KS and into
    the lower MO River Valley through the day Friday. This will support
    a northward flux of low to mid 60s dewpoints through the day, which
    should yield SBCAPE values on the order of 2000 to perhaps 3000 J/kg
    across northern OK into eastern KS and far western MO by late
    afternoon based on a consensus of model solutions. Thunderstorm
    development is expected as a cold front slowly begins to push
    southeast and overtakes a surface trough/dryline. Deep-layer shear
    vectors and storm motions off the boundary should promote initially
    discrete cells, though upscale growth is anticipated by the evening
    hours amid persistent ascent along the front. Regardless, long-range
    guidance has shown a consistent signal for a robust convective
    environment over the past 48 hours, and the favorable alignment of
    both deterministic and ensemble guidance lends high confidence in a
    severe threat emerging across this region Friday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...D5/Saturday - Midwest/OH Valley...
    Friday's surface low will continue to deepen as it accelerates
    northeastward into the Midwest and Great Lakes by late Saturday.
    Northward moisture advection is expected ahead of a trailing cold
    front as it rapidly shifts east across the Midwest and lower OH
    Valley through the afternoon. Strong flow fields within the lowest
    few kilometers and focused lift along the front will likely support
    some degree of a severe wind threat. However, guidance continues to
    show disagreement regarding mean wind vector orientation with the
    front and the degree of pre-frontal destabilization, both of which
    will influence the intensity of convection and the overall severe
    threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/31/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 1 08:29:10 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 010829
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 010827

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0327 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Some degree of severe thunderstorm potential is expected to persist
    through the upcoming weekend across portions of the Great Lakes/OH
    Valley and possibly across the Mid-Atlantic. Heading into next week,
    a combination of building surface high pressure behind a synoptic
    cold front and the re-establishment of an upper ridge over the West
    will limit severe weather chances.

    ...D4/Saturday - Great Lakes/OH Valley...
    An upper wave and attendant surface low are forecast to quickly
    translate from the Plains into the Great Lakes region late Friday
    through Saturday. Moisture return immediately ahead of a trailing
    cold front will likely support some degree of destabilization
    Saturday afternoon across the Great Lakes/OH Valley; however,
    long-range ensemble guidance does not show high probability in surface/mixed-layer buoyancy values exceeding 1000 J/kg.
    Nonetheless, strong flow within the lowest 1-2 km will likely
    support a severe wind threat with any convection that can become
    sufficiently intense. While some severe risk is anticipated, the
    combination of a modest thermodynamic environment and disagreement
    regarding the timing/progression of the front through peak heating
    precludes risk probabilities.

    ...D5/Sunday - Mid-Atlantic...
    The synoptic cold front is forecast to push off the East Coast by
    late Sunday, though long-range guidance shows disagreement regarding
    the timing of the front. Slower solutions, such as the 00z ECMWF,
    suggest that the frontal passage may occur during the afternoon
    hours when diurnal destabilization will be greatest. Strong
    low-level flow coupled with robust broad-scale ascent ahead of the
    primary upper wave may support a band of strong to severe
    thunderstorms. However, the general consensus among guidance at this
    time is that this scenario is likely the outlier solution.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 2 08:35:17 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 020835
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 020833

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0333 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe weather potential will be limited for late weekend and into
    the upcoming work week based on trends in latest guidance. A strong
    synoptic cold front is forecast to push from the Appalachians and
    lower MS Valley east/southeastward towards the East Coast and
    northern Gulf through the day Sunday. While some severe threat may
    materialize across the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic Sunday afternoon,
    it will be conditional on favorable timing of the frontal passage
    with the diurnal heating maximum. The frontal passage will shunt
    appreciable low-level moisture offshore by early Monday. Building
    surface high pressure over the central to eastern CONUS through
    early week will maintain dry and stable conditions east of the
    Rockies. Additionally, the amplification of an upper ridge over the
    West will limit thunderstorm chances across the Intermountain West.
    This synoptic regime will limit moisture return back into the Plains
    with most guidance suggesting that appreciable moisture return (55+
    dewpoints) may not return to the Plains until the D8/Thursday time
    frame. Consequently, the potential for severe convection will be
    limited through at least the middle of the upcoming week.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Apr 3 08:22:56 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 030822
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030821

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0321 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4 to Wednesday/Day 6...
    From Monday to Wednesday, a relatively dry and cool airmass is
    forecast to settle in across the continental U.S. For this reason,
    thunderstorm potential will be low over most of the nation.

    ...Thursday/Day 7 to Friday/Day 8...
    A large area of surface high pressure is forecast to move eastward
    in the western Atlantic by Thursday, as moisture return takes place
    into the south-central states. Scattered thunderstorm development
    will be possible during the day from the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the lower to mid Mississippi Valley. A chance for
    thunderstorms will continue into Friday over the same general area
    as moisture advection continues. An isolated severe threat will be
    possible each afternoon and evening, but the confidence in the
    spatial distribution regarding any potential threat is low at this
    time.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 4 08:46:05 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 040846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 040844

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0344 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 121200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Tuesday/Day 4 and Wednesday/Day 5...
    A large area of surface high pressure will settle in across the
    continental U.S. on Tuesday and Wednesday. The associated dry and
    cool airmass will limit thunderstorm potential in most areas.

    ...Thursday/Day 6 to Saturday/Day 8...
    On Thursday, a cold front is forecast to move southward into the
    central Plains and stall, as moisture advection takes place to the
    south of the front over much of the southern Plains. A dryline is
    forecast to setup over west Texas Thursday afternoon. Thunderstorm
    development will be likely along parts of the front and to the east
    of the dryline. An isolated severe threat will be possible in the
    afternoon and evening. Models differ considerably on the
    distribution of instability, with some suggesting that instability
    will remain relatively weak. This would keep any severe threat
    marginal in most areas.

    On Friday and Saturday, a moist and unstable airmass is forecast to
    be in place over the southern half of Texas, as a shortwave trough
    moves northeastward across the region. Lift associated with this
    feature would support scattered thunderstorm development. The
    greatest severe potential both Friday and Saturday appears to be
    across south-central Texas, where the models have moderate
    deep-layer shear and sufficient instability. At this extended range, uncertainty concerning magnitude and spacing is substantial.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 5 08:50:41 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 050850
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 050848

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 131200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Wednesday/Day 4 and Thursday/Day 5...
    From Wednesday into Thursday, an upper-level trough will move from
    the High Plains into the Great Lakes, as a large area of surface
    high pressure moves across the eastern U.S. Along the western edge
    of this feature on Thursday, low-level moisture advection is
    forecast from the southern and central Plains into the lower to mid
    Mississippi Valley. Within this returning airmass, isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms will be possible Thursday afternoon and
    evening. The best chance for severe storms would be across parts of
    the central Plains, as the low-level jet ramps up in the evening.
    Uncertainty exists concerning the magnitude of any potential severe
    threat.

    ...Friday/Day 6 to Sunday/Day 8...
    Moisture advection is forecast to continue on Friday over the
    southern Plains and Ark-La-Tex, as surface dewpoints increase into
    the 60s F. A slow-moving cold front is forecast to stall in the
    central Plains, which would be a focus for thunderstorm development.
    Isolated to scattered storms are also expected on Friday along and
    to the east of a dryline in the southern High Plains. An isolated
    severe threat would be possible in areas that sufficiently
    destabilize. The potential for severe storms should continue into
    Saturday and Sunday over the southern and central Plains, as an
    upper-level trough moves across the region. At this time, model
    spread is substantial concerning the magnitude and spatial
    distribution of instability. The models also vary widely on the
    timing and amplitude of the shortwave trough. For these reasons,
    will hold off introducing a threat area until the models can show
    better agreement.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 6 08:35:47 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 060835
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060834

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0334 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Thursday/Day 4 to Saturday/Day 6...
    From Thursday to Saturday, mid-level flow over the south-central
    U.S. is forecast to gradually transition from westerly to
    southwesterly. In response, low-level moisture advection will likely
    take place in the southern and central Plains. Isolated severe
    storms will be possible near a front in the central Plains from late
    Thursday afternoon into the early overnight period, as a low-level
    jet strengthens. On Friday, weak instability is forecast to develop
    over much of the southern Plains. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon and evening across
    parts of this airmass. An isolated severe threat may develop in some
    areas, but deep-layer shear is forecast to be relatively weak over
    much of the southern Plains, suggesting a more localized severe
    potential.

    On Saturday, the potential for severe storms is expected to increase
    over parts of southern High Plains, as mid-level southwesterly flow strengthens. Model consensus suggests that the greatest severe
    threat potential will be over parts of west Texas, where some models
    have an axis of moderate instability in place by late Saturday
    afternoon. Supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible in the afternoon and evening, with storms that develop near
    this instability axis.

    ...Sunday/Day 7 and Monday/Day 8...
    On Sunday, an upper-level low and an associated trough is forecast
    to move eastward across the Desert Southwest and northern Mexico.
    Ahead of this trough, moderate instability is forecast to develop by
    Sunday afternoon over much of the southern High Plains. Scattered
    severe storms would be possible to the east of a west Texas dryline
    in the afternoon and evening. A severe threat should continue into
    the overnight as a low-level jet strengthens ahead of the
    approaching trough.

    On Monday, the upper-level trough is forecast to move quickly
    northeastward across the central U.S, with an axis of moisture and
    instability located in the Great Plains. Scattered severe storms
    will be possible from Monday into Monday night from the southern
    Plains northward into Upper Midwest. At this extended range, there
    is still considerable uncertainty concerning the timing of the
    trough. For this reason, will hold off on a threat area until the
    models show better agreement.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 7 08:58:27 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 070858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Friday/Day 4 to Sunday/Day 6...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward from the eastern Pacific on
    Friday into the western U.S. on Saturday, as southwest mid-level
    flow gradually strengthens over the south-central states. In
    response, low-level moisture advection will continue over the Great
    Plains. Ahead of the western U.S. trough, a subtle shortwave trough
    is forecast to move into the southern High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. A severe threat will be possible ahead of and near the
    trough during the afternoon and evening.

    On Sunday, the western U.S. upper-level trough is forecast to move
    quickly east-northeastward into the southern Rockies. Ahead of the
    trough, a moist and moderately unstable airmass is forecast over
    much of the southern and central Plains by afternoon. Scattered
    thunderstorms appear likely to develop over much of this airmass
    during the afternoon and evening. Moderate to strong deep-layer
    shear appear likely to be in place, which will be favorable for
    severe storms. Supercells with large hail, severe wind gusts and a
    tornado threat will be possible. An isolated severe threat may also
    develop in parts of the north-central U.S.

    ...Monday/Day 7 and Tuesday/Day 8...
    A secondary upper-level trough is forecast to move into the Desert
    Southwest on Monday. Ahead of this system, a moist and unstable
    airmass is forecast to remain in place from the southern Plains north-northeastward into the Upper Midwest. Although a severe threat
    will be possible along much of the instability corridor, the
    greatest threat is expected to develop in the southern Plains, where
    model forecasts show the most favorable environment.

    On Tuesday, model forecasts have some agreement concerning the
    timing of the trough, which is forecast to eject northeastward
    across the southern and central Plains. Ahead of the trough, there
    is large variance among the models concerning the distribution of
    instability. If a moderately unstable airmass is in place by Tuesday
    afternoon ahead of the ejecting system, a severe threat will be
    likely from the southern Plains into the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley. However, the system will probably be slower than forecast,
    which adds considerable uncertainty this late in the period.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

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