• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Corr 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 23 08:58:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 230858
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230856

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of 2+ inch diameter hail, 75+ mph gusts, and
    isolated tornadoes are expected from the central High Plains into
    parts of the central and southern Plains today into tonight.
    Damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado may occur with storms
    along the Mid-Atlantic. Scattered storms capable of isolated severe
    wind/hail are possible across the northern Plains into the upper
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will impinge on the Eastern Seaboard while upper
    ridging builds over the western into central CONUS today. Multiple
    mid-level impulses are poised to traverse the upper ridge,
    supporting at least scattered thunderstorm development in multiple
    rounds across the Plains. These rounds of storms will encompass the
    entire period (12Z Tuesday morning through 12Z Wednesday morning),
    resulting in a complex forecast. Nonetheless, stronger flow aloft
    associated with the ridge will advect an EML atop seasonal low-level
    moisture, resulting in enough buoyancy and vertical wind shear to
    support an appreciable severe threat, especially over the central
    High Plains. Otherwise, a cold front approaching the East Coast will
    support a line of severe thunderstorms over the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Portions of the central High Plains...
    By afternoon peak heating, upslope flow beneath a glancing mid-level
    impulse will support the initiation of at least isolated storms.
    These storms will develop atop a relatively mixed boundary layer and
    surface dewpoints approaching 60 F, overspread by 9 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates, resulting in moderate to locally strong buoyancy (i.e.
    3000+ J/kg MLCAPE). Strong vertical wind shear will also be in
    place, with 50 kts of effective bulk shear driven by elongated
    hodographs with modest low-level curvature. Supercells will be the
    primary storm mode, accompanied by a threat for all hazards. Given
    the potential for a mixed boundary layer, intense gusts well
    exceeding 75 mph will be possible, in addition to hailstones
    potentially reaching the 2-3.5 inch range. Any supercells that can
    ingest terrain-induced low-level vertical vorticity may be
    accompanied by a landspout/hybrid tornado threat.

    ...Portions of the central and southern Plains...
    A surface boundary currently resides along the Red River, with
    thunderstorms developing all along this boundary from the TX
    Panhandle to central MS. At the start of the forecast period (12Z
    Tuesday), an established low-level jet will be in the process of
    transporting a moist low-level airmass northward, perhaps
    encouraging northward movement of the surface boundary as well.
    However, an MCS may develop somewhere along the KS/OK border at the
    start of the period along an elevated boundary, which will drift
    southeastward through the late morning/early afternoon hours. The
    evolution of this MCS and interacting convection with the
    aforementioned surface boundary introduces considerable uncertainty
    to the forecast, especially for late afternoon/early evening storms.

    If the MCS and merging surface boundary convection linger over the
    southern Plains through the day, later severe potential may be
    reduced. However, if convection can exit the Plains or somehow
    dissipate by late morning/early afternoon, enough destabilization
    may take place for an evening severe threat. Should the later
    scenario unfold, convective initiation over the southern High Plains
    may result in severe hail/wind producing supercells merging into a
    cold-pool driven MCS, which in turn may produce a severe wind swath
    with 75+ mph gusts. Given so much uncertainty with the details of
    this forecast, a broad area of 15 percent/CIG1 probabilities were
    introduced for portions of the central and southern Plains.
    Considerable adjustments to this forecast (upgrades or probabilities
    removal) may be needed depending on convective and subsequent
    modified environmental evolution through the first half of the
    period.

    ...Parts of the Northern Plains...
    Cold temperatures aloft and 8+ C/km mid-level lapse rates will
    accompany the passage of an upper low over parts of the northern
    Plains into the Upper MS Valley. By afternoon peak heating,
    thunderstorms initiating along the periphery of the upper low, amid
    a belt of stronger flow aloft (driving elongated hodographs) will
    support multicells and perhaps transient supercells capable of
    isolated severe wind and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    By late morning into early afternoon, surface temperatures warming
    into the 80s F amid 70+ F dewpoints will yield over 2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE, but distributed through tall/thin profiles given poor (5-6
    C/km) mid-level lapse rates. Nearly unidirectional tropospheric wind
    profiles will yield nearly 40 kts of effective (speed) shear, which
    will favor multicellular development and ultimately a squall line
    along/ahead of the cold front. Damaging gusts are expected to be the
    main threat, though a brief tornado may also occur wherever locally
    backed near-surface winds may be realized.

    ..Squitieri/Halbert.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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