• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0306

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 30 20:11:30 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 302007
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 302006=20
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-302200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0306
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0306 PM CDT Sun Mar 30 2025

    Areas affected...North Texas into southeast Oklahoma and southwest
    Arkansas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 302006Z - 302200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is expected along the cold front
    draped from western Arkansas into southeast Oklahoma and
    north/northeast Texas in the coming hours. The convective
    environment will likely support supercells with a large hail and
    severe wind risk. Watch issuance is expected as convective
    initiation becomes imminent.

    DISCUSSION...Forcing along the surface cold front is evident in
    visible imagery as a narrow band of agitated cumulus draped from
    western AR into southeast OK and into northern TX. GOES day cloud
    phase imagery suggests that convective initiation is not immediately
    imminent, though temperatures warming into the low 80s with an
    influx of mid-60s dewpoints has been slowly eroding inhibition per
    recent RAP mesoanalyses. The warm/moist low-level conditions,
    coupled with 7-7.5 C/km mid-level lapse rates, are supporting MLCAPE
    values upwards of 2500 J/kg. While the strongest mid-level winds
    associated with the passing upper wave are beginning to move beyond
    the greater Texarkana region, 35-45 knot flow aloft is still
    sufficient for 40-45 knot effective bulk shear. Southwesterly winds
    in the lowest kilometer are limiting low-level helicity across TX
    and southeast OK, but is favoring somewhat straight hodographs that
    will promote splitting supercells with an attendant risk for severe
    winds and very large (2.0 to 3.0 inch) hail. Into southwest AR, more
    southerly flow within a residual cold pool from morning convection
    may allow for locally higher SRH and a somewhat higher tornado
    threat.=20

    The timing of convective initiation and storm coverage remain
    uncertain. Latest high-res guidance suggests storm coverage will be
    limited to parts of northern/central TX, but surface temperatures
    are currently 2-4 F warmer than forecast by guidance, suggesting
    that modeled inhibition may be erroneously strong. Regardless, given
    the aforementioned convective environment, a severe threat will
    likely materialize if/when thunderstorms begin to develop late this afternoon/evening. Trends will continue to be monitored and watch
    issuance is likely as the threat becomes more imminent.

    ..Moore/Smith.. 03/30/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-GVd4x6Y8srTRZSW5bW3t2jDSVzC33JMlJ-XT9HO_WRFaEHM38KIaIoliujcuRXIfB8y2QRno= -gdheWOkliLgRK3UkY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

    LAT...LON 32539536 32389595 32309638 32259680 32259711 32299735
    32379754 32469763 32629760 32859742 33149691 33609627
    34599480 34799439 34839407 34839339 34729301 34429277
    33969309 33369377 32939438 32719487 32539536=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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