• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0809

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 16 14:11:52 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 161411
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 161411=20
    ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-161645-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0809
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0911 AM CDT Fri May 16 2025

    Areas affected...northern Arkansas...southern Missouri...far
    northeast Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 161411Z - 161645Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...At least isolated supercells may develop over the next few
    hours, from far northeast Oklahoma into northern Arkansas and
    southern Missouri. Very large hail is likely with any development,
    and tornado risk will develop over time.

    DISCUSSION...Surface analysis and visible imagery clearly show a
    cold front extending from northwest TX into eastern OK and toward
    northwest MO, with a warm front rapidly pushing north across
    northern AR into southern MO. Satellite presentation across the warm
    sector indicates both a very moist air mass, with heating and mixing
    likely. The 12Z LZK sounding depicts the robust moisture and
    instability, with minimal real capping in place.

    As surface theta-e develops northward beneath the midlevel
    temperature gradient, and, the cold front pushes east into the
    heating air mass, at least isolated, early (midday) activity may
    develop given no cap, possibly as far west as OK. Some numerical
    guidance suggests this may occur, and this seem plausible. However,
    coverage of severe is a bit unclear this early in the day. At any
    rate, a conditional risk of very large, destructive hail exists. It
    also appears low-level SRH will remain sufficient during the day for
    a strong tornado risk, even as low-level winds gradually veer and
    reduce bulk values at or below 200 m2/s2. With such steep lapse
    rates and robust boundary layer moisture, intense updrafts should be
    more than enough to compensate for any marginal low-level shear.

    ..Jewell.. 05/16/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4pF04UJmZNVG6Nzh3KHtFY11dc8TNA7bVOW0W6PE8GxdpmTObp2b3nfpN_C3FkjB5M-SEY3Qw= 2oM5rWrGvB9h4MEskA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    LAT...LON 35549240 35319480 35519540 36079508 36849465 37169450
    37369303 37449195 37179153 36519122 35699156 35549240=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-150 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.75-4.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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