• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1553

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jul 3 20:36:31 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 032036
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 032035=20
    NDZ000-SDZ000-MTZ000-WYZ000-032230-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1553
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0335 PM CDT Thu Jul 03 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of western/central North Dakota...far
    eastern Montana...northeast Wyoming...and northwest South Dakota

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 032035Z - 032230Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Scattered storms possible this afternoon/evening, posing a
    threat for large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado. Watch
    issuance is possible.

    DISCUSSION...Clear skies throughout the afternoon have allowed
    surface temperatures to rise upper 80s and low 90s F amid a
    relatively moist low-level airmass, characterized by dew point
    temperatures in the low to mid 50s in northeast Wyoming/southeast
    Montana to the mid/upper 60s and a few 70 F obs across North Dakota.
    This is resulting in a west-east instability gradient ranging from
    500-3000 J/kg. Visible satellite shows an area of deepening
    convection forming in northeast Wyoming, likely in association with
    an approaching mid-level trough.

    The expectation is for the aforementioned convection to mature and
    become more widespread, as forcing for ascent continues to
    overspread the region. Scattered storms are expected, though
    intensity may be somewhat limited in the short-term due to
    relatively weaker instability/shear in proximity. As storms move
    northeast with time, they should encounter greater instability while
    deep-layer shear increases with the approaching wave. Meanwhile,
    isolated storm development is possible across western/central North
    Dakota. Forecast soundings/obs indicate convective temperatures in
    the mid-90s F, which is supported by some areas of deepening
    convection across the state.

    Initial storms will likely be cellular in nature, posing a threat
    for large hail and perhaps a tornado. With time, storms by grow
    upscale, posing more of a threat for damaging winds. Given this
    severe storm potential, watch issuance is possible later this
    afternoon/evening for parts of the region.

    ..Karstens/Mosier.. 07/03/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-JvUX8xhexZr22XP_hLcOQ71LQIWdtQ7WjnLEyMkkDy7sNn_MygBsxSHW61duofBcLjV7idpA= 7oBbqBARtP39AQ77i8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

    LAT...LON 44100432 43730551 43880599 45110588 46680514 48290388
    48800218 48950134 48240068 47060061 45960143 45420189
    45110230 44100432=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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