• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 05:43:15 2025
    018=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 020543
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0505 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1029=20
    mb high pressure system south of the Azores and lower pressure=20
    over NW Africa will continue to support strong to gale-force N-NE=20
    winds and rough to very rough seas in the Agadir region through at
    least 02/0900 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will=20
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to the
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!461ij1Cl2jZM-= qm57NR5AV-pGcsAIafMIAP9cAWr6zh2QZwBiWtiBeDpYzsjAnUxI5xGMN8i8sm5x1RDZwxo2bSt= V60$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 22W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. The broad disturbance is producing scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection from 04N to 18N and east=20
    of 40W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual=20
    development of this system, and a tropical depression could form=20
    by the middle or latter part of this week. This system is expected
    to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 mph across=20
    the eastern and central tropical Atlantic throughout the week.=20
    There is a low chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48
    hours, and a medium chance of formation in the next 7 days. Refer
    to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__h= ttp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!461ij1Cl2jZM-qm57NR5AV-pGcsAIafMIAP9cAW= r6zh2QZwBiWtiBeDpYzsjAnUxI5xGMN8i8sm5x1RDZwxoXOwW80I$=20=20
    for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 49W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. The wave is embedded in a dry Saharan
    airmass that is suppressing the development of showers and
    thunderstorms near the wave axis.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is=20
    present south of 15N and west of 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues to 10N27W to 10N42W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 10N42W to 10N46W and then from 10N52W to 11N61W.
    Isolated moderate convection is noted within 120 nm on both sides
    of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Naples, Florida to south=20
    Texas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is=20
    occurring within 120 nm of the front. The strongest convection is=20
    noted in the SE Gulf and Florida Straits. Similar convection is=20
    evident in the eastern Bay of Campeche. The moderate pressure=20
    gradient between the ridge to the north and low pressure over=20
    southern Florida result in moderate easterly winds and seas of 2-4
    ft in the NE Gulf. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight=20
    seas prevail. However, mariners navigating near strong storms can=20
    expect gusty winds and higher seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will remain stationary while=20
    it gradually dissipates through Tue. The front will be a focus=20
    for showers and thunderstorms for the north-central and southeast
    Gulf into mid-week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will=20
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally=20
    moderate seas through Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front across of southern Florida and divergence aloft
    continue to support scattered showers across Cuba and the
    nearshore waters in the NW Caribbean. Similar convection is seen
    in Hispaniola and moving into the Gulf of Gonave. Generally drier
    conditions are seen in the rest of the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands is forcing fresh to
    locally strong easterly trade winds in the south-central
    Caribbean. Seas in these waters are 4-7 ft. Moderate to locally
    fresh easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in
    the north-central, eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras.
    Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into eastern Honduras and
    Nicaragua will move west of the basin through early Tue.
    Elsewhere, Atlantic high pressure building behind the tropical
    wave and in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to
    occasionally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. In addition, moderate to
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the
    forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in the Agadir region issued by Meteo-France.

    A stationary front extends from near 31N72W to a 1009 mb low pres
    just off Port Saint Lucie, Florida. Numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorm are evident on satellite imagery over much of the SW
    North Atlantic, especially west of 70W. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge over the eastern United States and the
    aforementioned low pressure sustain fresh to locally strong=20
    easterly winds and moderate to locally rough seas north of the=20
    front and west of 77W.

    Farther east, a surface trough from 24N to 29N and along 51W
    continues to generate scattered showers near the trough axis. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a 1029 mb high pressure
    system south of the Azores. The pressure gradient between this
    ridge and lower pressures in the deep tropics result in moderate
    to strong NE-E winds north of the monsoon trough and east of 50W.
    Moderate to rough seas are occurring in these waters. The strongest
    winds and highest seas are found east of 20W. Moderate to fresh SW
    winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present south of the monsoon trough
    and east of 30W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will persist through Thu.
    Expect moderate to fresh NE winds with moderate seas north of the
    front tonight through Tue morning. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with this frontal boundary will affect=20
    the Florida seaboard, and the northern and central Bahamas through
    Fri. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the pattern from
    the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting gentle to=20
    moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 05:43:15 2025
    017=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 020543
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0505 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1029=20
    mb high pressure system south of the Azores and lower pressure=20
    over NW Africa will continue to support strong to gale-force N-NE=20
    winds and rough to very rough seas in the Agadir region through at
    least 02/0900 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will=20
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to the
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!73BguOI4xzHZt= SSvUpYAGmoW6JDYVnnkoxq9sTwM6mu588HWQdwBSqn9I8djnZ8JTAJ4RycLO8d9J9MZeZIbB6Q9= c6E$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 22W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. The broad disturbance is producing scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection from 04N to 18N and east=20
    of 40W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual=20
    development of this system, and a tropical depression could form=20
    by the middle or latter part of this week. This system is expected
    to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 mph across=20
    the eastern and central tropical Atlantic throughout the week.=20
    There is a low chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48
    hours, and a medium chance of formation in the next 7 days. Refer
    to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__h= ttp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!73BguOI4xzHZtSSvUpYAGmoW6JDYVnnkoxq9sTw= M6mu588HWQdwBSqn9I8djnZ8JTAJ4RycLO8d9J9MZeZIbaP9LD94$=20=20
    for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 49W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. The wave is embedded in a dry Saharan
    airmass that is suppressing the development of showers and
    thunderstorms near the wave axis.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is=20
    present south of 15N and west of 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues to 10N27W to 10N42W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 10N42W to 10N46W and then from 10N52W to 11N61W.
    Isolated moderate convection is noted within 120 nm on both sides
    of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Naples, Florida to south=20
    Texas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is=20
    occurring within 120 nm of the front. The strongest convection is=20
    noted in the SE Gulf and Florida Straits. Similar convection is=20
    evident in the eastern Bay of Campeche. The moderate pressure=20
    gradient between the ridge to the north and low pressure over=20
    southern Florida result in moderate easterly winds and seas of 2-4
    ft in the NE Gulf. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight=20
    seas prevail. However, mariners navigating near strong storms can=20
    expect gusty winds and higher seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will remain stationary while=20
    it gradually dissipates through Tue. The front will be a focus=20
    for showers and thunderstorms for the north-central and southeast
    Gulf into mid-week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will=20
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally=20
    moderate seas through Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front across of southern Florida and divergence aloft
    continue to support scattered showers across Cuba and the
    nearshore waters in the NW Caribbean. Similar convection is seen
    in Hispaniola and moving into the Gulf of Gonave. Generally drier
    conditions are seen in the rest of the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands is forcing fresh to
    locally strong easterly trade winds in the south-central
    Caribbean. Seas in these waters are 4-7 ft. Moderate to locally
    fresh easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in
    the north-central, eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras.
    Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into eastern Honduras and
    Nicaragua will move west of the basin through early Tue.
    Elsewhere, Atlantic high pressure building behind the tropical
    wave and in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to
    occasionally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. In addition, moderate to
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the
    forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in the Agadir region issued by Meteo-France.

    A stationary front extends from near 31N72W to a 1009 mb low pres
    just off Port Saint Lucie, Florida. Numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorm are evident on satellite imagery over much of the SW
    North Atlantic, especially west of 70W. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge over the eastern United States and the
    aforementioned low pressure sustain fresh to locally strong=20
    easterly winds and moderate to locally rough seas north of the=20
    front and west of 77W.

    Farther east, a surface trough from 24N to 29N and along 51W
    continues to generate scattered showers near the trough axis. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a 1029 mb high pressure
    system south of the Azores. The pressure gradient between this
    ridge and lower pressures in the deep tropics result in moderate
    to strong NE-E winds north of the monsoon trough and east of 50W.
    Moderate to rough seas are occurring in these waters. The strongest
    winds and highest seas are found east of 20W. Moderate to fresh SW
    winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present south of the monsoon trough
    and east of 30W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will persist through Thu.
    Expect moderate to fresh NE winds with moderate seas north of the
    front tonight through Tue morning. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with this frontal boundary will affect=20
    the Florida seaboard, and the northern and central Bahamas through
    Fri. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the pattern from
    the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting gentle to=20
    moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 05:53:57 2025
    044=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 040551
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 34W from 19N southward,
    several hundred nautical miles west-southwest of the Cabo Verde
    Islands. It is moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 12N to 15N between 30W and 34W.
    Environmental conditions are conducive for development of this
    system during the next several days, and a tropical depression is
    likely to form late this week or this weekend over the eastern or
    central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of formation=20
    within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the next 7 days.=20
    Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-WY_iAIQIp= kf0g2qCN3SPpd4qFdJgVf88lv4SeiMt8WrzTrIh0MpmxzHUzF6mJGh8vDO_v2UHimxrlwD2QKfo= SEsOlM$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    A tropical wave just east of the Lesser Antilles is near 59W from
    21N southward, and moving west around 10 kt. Very dry air at low=20
    to mid levels are hindering any significant convection.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Senegal=20
    near Dakar, then extends west-southwestward across 12N30W to=20
    near 09N45W. An ITCZ continues from 09N45W to north of Suriname=20
    at 07N56W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    noted near and south of the monsoon trough from 07N to 13N between
    the coast of Guinea-Sirre Leon and 29W. Farther west, similar=20
    convection is present up to 140 nm along either side of monsoon=20
    trough and ITCZ between 38W and 48W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across
    the Caribbean waters near Costa Rica, Panama and northwestern
    Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough curves westward from near Key Largo, Florida
    through a 1009 nm low near 26N88W to near 24N94W at the west-
    central Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is occurring across
    the Florida Straits, including the Florida Keys. Gentle to=20
    moderate E to SE winds are seen over the northeastern Gulf, while
    light to gentle winds dominate the rest of the Gulf. Seas of 1 to 3
    ft prevail for the entire Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough is likely to persist over the
    east-central Gulf through Sat. This feature will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms,
    mainly across the eastern part of the Gulf. A cold front is=20
    forecast to enter the northern Gulf waters on Sun, becoming=20
    stationary early next week. A slight increase in winds and seas is
    expected behind this boundary. Elsewhere, a weak pressure=20
    gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with=20
    slight to locally moderate seas through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A 1015 mb high is located at the lee of Cuba, while an upper-level
    trough is over Hispaniola and the central basin. Modest=20
    convergent surface winds over the eastern half of the high are=20
    being enhanced by divergent flow near the upper trough, resulting=20
    in scattered showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across=20
    eastern Cuba, Jamaica nearby waters, including the Windward=20
    Passage. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional=20
    convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE=20
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present at the south-central=20
    basin, and Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft=20
    seas are noted at the northwestern basin and near the Windward=20
    Passage, except locally stronger winds and higher seas near=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Gentle to moderate ENE to ESE winds and
    seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge extending southwestward
    from the central Atlantic to the northwestern basin will combined
    with lower pressures in northern Colombia to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela=20
    through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the beginning about
    the potential development of a tropical depression in the eastern
    and central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends southwestward from a 1010 mb low=20
    off the Georgia/south Carolina coast at 33N72W across 31N73W to=20
    near Key Largo, Florida. Convergent winds near and south of this
    boundary are causing scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection from 20N to 28N between 72W and 80W, including the=20
    Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands and the Great Bahama Bank.
    Farther east, an upper-level low near 25N59W and its related
    surface troughs are generating scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 22N to 27N between 53W and 60W. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Mainly gentle W to NW to NE winds with seas at 2 to 5 ft are
    evident west of the stationary front. For the western and central
    Atlantic north of 10N between 35W and the stationary front,
    moderate with locally fresh NE to SE to S winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    are present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft in mixed
    moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist
    through the weekend but also shift slightly westward as the=20
    Atlantic high pressure westward. Moderate to fresh southerly=20
    winds are expected ahead of the boundary through late Thu. Unsettled
    weather is expected to conditions will continue south and east of
    the front, including Cuba over the next few days. Stronger winds=20
    and higher seas are likely near heavy showers and strong thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the=20
    weather pattern across the western Atlantic, supporting gentle to
    moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 05:53:58 2025
    060=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 040551
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 34W from 19N southward,
    several hundred nautical miles west-southwest of the Cabo Verde
    Islands. It is moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 12N to 15N between 30W and 34W.
    Environmental conditions are conducive for development of this
    system during the next several days, and a tropical depression is
    likely to form late this week or this weekend over the eastern or
    central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of formation=20
    within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the next 7 days.=20
    Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!43yHqQkMN7= BJUATbBPhbZCd1FJdnq6ejoxd796X-hdjI6RbSxPW3_kBXWbpCGZmu3fH-bDWghhkgyrbWlPC5s= t0kP2Q$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    A tropical wave just east of the Lesser Antilles is near 59W from
    21N southward, and moving west around 10 kt. Very dry air at low=20
    to mid levels are hindering any significant convection.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Senegal=20
    near Dakar, then extends west-southwestward across 12N30W to=20
    near 09N45W. An ITCZ continues from 09N45W to north of Suriname=20
    at 07N56W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    noted near and south of the monsoon trough from 07N to 13N between
    the coast of Guinea-Sirre Leon and 29W. Farther west, similar=20
    convection is present up to 140 nm along either side of monsoon=20
    trough and ITCZ between 38W and 48W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across
    the Caribbean waters near Costa Rica, Panama and northwestern
    Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough curves westward from near Key Largo, Florida
    through a 1009 nm low near 26N88W to near 24N94W at the west-
    central Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is occurring across
    the Florida Straits, including the Florida Keys. Gentle to=20
    moderate E to SE winds are seen over the northeastern Gulf, while
    light to gentle winds dominate the rest of the Gulf. Seas of 1 to 3
    ft prevail for the entire Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough is likely to persist over the
    east-central Gulf through Sat. This feature will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms,
    mainly across the eastern part of the Gulf. A cold front is=20
    forecast to enter the northern Gulf waters on Sun, becoming=20
    stationary early next week. A slight increase in winds and seas is
    expected behind this boundary. Elsewhere, a weak pressure=20
    gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with=20
    slight to locally moderate seas through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A 1015 mb high is located at the lee of Cuba, while an upper-level
    trough is over Hispaniola and the central basin. Modest=20
    convergent surface winds over the eastern half of the high are=20
    being enhanced by divergent flow near the upper trough, resulting=20
    in scattered showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across=20
    eastern Cuba, Jamaica nearby waters, including the Windward=20
    Passage. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional=20
    convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE=20
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present at the south-central=20
    basin, and Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft=20
    seas are noted at the northwestern basin and near the Windward=20
    Passage, except locally stronger winds and higher seas near=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Gentle to moderate ENE to ESE winds and
    seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge extending southwestward
    from the central Atlantic to the northwestern basin will combined
    with lower pressures in northern Colombia to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela=20
    through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the beginning about
    the potential development of a tropical depression in the eastern
    and central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends southwestward from a 1010 mb low=20
    off the Georgia/south Carolina coast at 33N72W across 31N73W to=20
    near Key Largo, Florida. Convergent winds near and south of this
    boundary are causing scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection from 20N to 28N between 72W and 80W, including the=20
    Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands and the Great Bahama Bank.
    Farther east, an upper-level low near 25N59W and its related
    surface troughs are generating scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 22N to 27N between 53W and 60W. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Mainly gentle W to NW to NE winds with seas at 2 to 5 ft are
    evident west of the stationary front. For the western and central
    Atlantic north of 10N between 35W and the stationary front,
    moderate with locally fresh NE to SE to S winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    are present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft in mixed
    moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist
    through the weekend but also shift slightly westward as the=20
    Atlantic high pressure westward. Moderate to fresh southerly=20
    winds are expected ahead of the boundary through late Thu. Unsettled
    weather is expected to conditions will continue south and east of
    the front, including Cuba over the next few days. Stronger winds=20
    and higher seas are likely near heavy showers and strong thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the=20
    weather pattern across the western Atlantic, supporting gentle to
    moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 15:10:47 2025
    283=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041510
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 36W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 12N to 14N and between 30W and 35W. Environmental=20
    conditions are conducive for development of this system during the
    next several days, and a tropical depression is likely to form=20
    late this week or this weekend over the eastern or central=20
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of formation within=20
    the next 2 days, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer=20
    to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__h= ttp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9-4qhq79_rC22Y-74AYom2Ik-3rzp7x-30qpRhG= xcJjjme06IA9dAx2juwjai8h_QhLfB1nA8QoDIzNdFhQXH7yOSxw$=20=20
    for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 62W south of 21N, and
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    active from 12N to 14N between 62W and 64W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 1011 mb low
    pressure near 12N33W, then westward to near 09N45W. An ITCZ=20
    extends from 09N45W to 09N60W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 06N to 09N between 15W and 25W, and 08N to 11N=20
    between 42W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to 1009 mb low
    pressure in the east-central Gulf near 27N86W to 24N93W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms cover much of the eastern Gulf to the
    south of the trough. Moderate E winds and 3 to 4 ft seas are
    evident across the southeast Gulf, south of the low pressure.
    Light to gentle to breezes and slight seas are noted elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-central=20
    Gulf through Sat and continue to generate scattered to numerous=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the eastern part
    of the basin. A cold front is forecast to enter the northern Gulf
    waters on Sun, becoming stationary early next week. Winds and=20
    seas will increase in the NE Gulf behind the front, especially by=20
    the middle of next week. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in=20
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...
    In addition to the scattered showers and thunderstorms ahead of=20
    the tropical wave in the southeast Caribbean west of the Windward
    Islands, scattered convection is also ongoing over the far
    southwest Caribbean off Panama and Costa Rica associated with
    convergent low level trade wind flow north of the monsoon trough.
    Farther north, a small cluster of thunderstorms is active off
    southeast Cuba in the Gulf of Guacanayabo related divergent flow
    aloft and local morning land breeze convergence. Moderate trade
    convergence and 3 to 5 ft seas cover much of the eastern and
    central Caribbean, except for fresh trade winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    off Colombia. Light to gentle breezes and 1 to 3 ft seas are
    observed over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge will continue to force=20
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas=20
    across much of the central Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela at night through Fri night. In addition,=20
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will
    prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night. A tropical=20
    wave will move into the eastern Caribbean today, continue westward
    into the central Caribbean this weekend and across the western=20
    Caribbean early next week. Convection associated with this=20
    tropical wave is currently limited.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    development of a tropical depression in the eastern and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 1009 mb low pressure over the
    north-central Atlantic near 46N37W, to off the eastern seaboard of
    the United States, then across the northern Bahamas and South=20
    Florida and into the far southeast Gulf of America. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are active with 90 nm east of the front
    south of 31N. Farther east, a cold-core mid to upper level low is
    centered near 24N60W, supporting scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms within a 240 nm radius. An associated surface trough
    extends from 27N55W to 24N59W. As discussed in the Special
    Features section above, a 1011 mb low pressure is analyzed near=20
    12N133W, close to where a tropical wave is interacting with the
    monsoon trough. A recent scatterometer satellite pass indicated
    fresh winds within 90 nm of this low pressure center. Broad
    ridging dominates the remainder of the subtropical Atlantic north
    of 25N, anchored by 1027 mb high pressure centered near 34N40W.
    This pattern is supporting generally moderate winds and seas
    elsewhere across the basin, except for fresh to strong NE winds
    and locally rough seas off northwest Africa.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal boundary will persist
    east of Florida through the weekend, but will drift westward as=20
    the Atlantic high pressure moves also westward over the next few=20
    days. Moderate to fresh S winds are expected ahead of the boundary
    through late today. Scattered to numerous showers and=20
    thunderstorms E of the front are affecting the NW Bahamas, South=20
    Florida, the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Unsettled weather=20
    conditions will continue ahead of the front over the next few=20
    days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near=20
    thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to=20
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 15:10:51 2025
    411=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041510
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 36W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 12N to 14N and between 30W and 35W. Environmental=20
    conditions are conducive for development of this system during the
    next several days, and a tropical depression is likely to form=20
    late this week or this weekend over the eastern or central=20
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of formation within=20
    the next 2 days, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer=20
    to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__h= ttp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9i2_xFzmEeyRNes2EIPPN_7TVmHSEejAb2sJWKF= 9X3SSuNtWp7Zm-v7tRM2poVlKdzUnTe1ihfcOAxxab9tbtAR4keg$=20=20
    for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 62W south of 21N, and
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    active from 12N to 14N between 62W and 64W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 1011 mb low
    pressure near 12N33W, then westward to near 09N45W. An ITCZ=20
    extends from 09N45W to 09N60W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 06N to 09N between 15W and 25W, and 08N to 11N=20
    between 42W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to 1009 mb low
    pressure in the east-central Gulf near 27N86W to 24N93W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms cover much of the eastern Gulf to the
    south of the trough. Moderate E winds and 3 to 4 ft seas are
    evident across the southeast Gulf, south of the low pressure.
    Light to gentle to breezes and slight seas are noted elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-central=20
    Gulf through Sat and continue to generate scattered to numerous=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the eastern part
    of the basin. A cold front is forecast to enter the northern Gulf
    waters on Sun, becoming stationary early next week. Winds and=20
    seas will increase in the NE Gulf behind the front, especially by=20
    the middle of next week. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in=20
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...
    In addition to the scattered showers and thunderstorms ahead of=20
    the tropical wave in the southeast Caribbean west of the Windward
    Islands, scattered convection is also ongoing over the far
    southwest Caribbean off Panama and Costa Rica associated with
    convergent low level trade wind flow north of the monsoon trough.
    Farther north, a small cluster of thunderstorms is active off
    southeast Cuba in the Gulf of Guacanayabo related divergent flow
    aloft and local morning land breeze convergence. Moderate trade
    convergence and 3 to 5 ft seas cover much of the eastern and
    central Caribbean, except for fresh trade winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    off Colombia. Light to gentle breezes and 1 to 3 ft seas are
    observed over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge will continue to force=20
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas=20
    across much of the central Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela at night through Fri night. In addition,=20
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will
    prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night. A tropical=20
    wave will move into the eastern Caribbean today, continue westward
    into the central Caribbean this weekend and across the western=20
    Caribbean early next week. Convection associated with this=20
    tropical wave is currently limited.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    development of a tropical depression in the eastern and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 1009 mb low pressure over the
    north-central Atlantic near 46N37W, to off the eastern seaboard of
    the United States, then across the northern Bahamas and South=20
    Florida and into the far southeast Gulf of America. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are active with 90 nm east of the front
    south of 31N. Farther east, a cold-core mid to upper level low is
    centered near 24N60W, supporting scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms within a 240 nm radius. An associated surface trough
    extends from 27N55W to 24N59W. As discussed in the Special
    Features section above, a 1011 mb low pressure is analyzed near=20
    12N133W, close to where a tropical wave is interacting with the
    monsoon trough. A recent scatterometer satellite pass indicated
    fresh winds within 90 nm of this low pressure center. Broad
    ridging dominates the remainder of the subtropical Atlantic north
    of 25N, anchored by 1027 mb high pressure centered near 34N40W.
    This pattern is supporting generally moderate winds and seas
    elsewhere across the basin, except for fresh to strong NE winds
    and locally rough seas off northwest Africa.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal boundary will persist
    east of Florida through the weekend, but will drift westward as=20
    the Atlantic high pressure moves also westward over the next few=20
    days. Moderate to fresh S winds are expected ahead of the boundary
    through late today. Scattered to numerous showers and=20
    thunderstorms E of the front are affecting the NW Bahamas, South=20
    Florida, the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Unsettled weather=20
    conditions will continue ahead of the front over the next few=20
    days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near=20
    thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to=20
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 21:31:16 2025
    198=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042131
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    A broad area of low pressure has formed along a tropical wave over
    the eastern tropical Atlantic. Recent satellite imagery suggests
    the system continues to slowly become better organized with shower
    and thunderstorm activity along its eastern periphery.
    Environmental conditions are favorable for additional development
    of the system and a tropical depression is likely to form by this
    weekend as it moves slowly westward at 5 to 10 mph across the
    eastern and central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance=20
    of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-8mI9dPlax= 6nb9Yse_OJjHZh88aDJ6cB0bIxmyTkGVt-Nf2j2Kl0IT3lZ15vBA95GK4zCj9NhAntkbiixNNSw= T7quSM$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    The axis of a Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W south of 21N,=20
    and moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    active from 13N to 16N between 59W and 63W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues to 1013 mb low pressure near
    12N34W to near 09N48W. The ITCZ extends from 09N48W to 10N54W.=20
    Aside from convection noted above, scattered moderate convection=20
    is noted from 06N to 11N between 13W and 31W, and from 07N to 11N
    between 40W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to 1009 mb low
    pressure in the east-central Gulf. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms cover much of the eastern Gulf to the south of the=20
    trough. Moderate E winds and seas in the 3 to 4 ft range prevail=20
    across the southeast Gulf, south of the trough. Light to gentle=20
    winds and slight seas are noted elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-
    central Gulf likely through Sun, and continue to generate=20
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, mainly across the
    eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period. A reinforcing=20
    frontal boundary is forecast to reach the northern Gulf on Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure prevails over the Atlantic waters N of the basin.
    The pressure gradient between this area of high pressure and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to locally strong winds, and
    seas of 5-7 ft, over the south central Caribbean. Moderate winds,
    and seas of 2-4 ft, prevail elsewhere E of 80W. Light to gentle=20
    winds and slight seas are found over the western Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, The Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will continue to support moderate to fresh easterly trade=20
    winds along with moderate seas across much of the central=20
    Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela mainly at
    night through Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A frontal boundary extends across the NW part of the discussion
    waters from 31N72W to the Florida Straits. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is in the vicinity of this boundary. Light to
    gentle winds, and seas of 2-4 ft prevail west of the front. A
    surface trough extends from 28N57W to 21N62W. Scattered moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of this trough. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1026
    mb high centered near 34N42W. Moderate to fresh winds are over=20
    the waters E of 40W, reaching strong speeds near the coast of=20
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will shift westward as=20
    the Atlantic high pressure also moves west over the next few days.
    Moderate to fresh S winds are expected ahead of the front through
    this evening. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms E=20
    of the front continue to affect the Bahamas, South Florida, the=20
    Straits of Florida and Cuba. Unsettled weather conditions will=20
    continue ahead of the front over the next few days. Stronger winds
    and higher seas are likely near thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the=20
    Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern=20
    across the forecast waters, supporting gentle to moderate winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 4 21:31:28 2025
    561=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042131
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    A broad area of low pressure has formed along a tropical wave over
    the eastern tropical Atlantic. Recent satellite imagery suggests
    the system continues to slowly become better organized with shower
    and thunderstorm activity along its eastern periphery.
    Environmental conditions are favorable for additional development
    of the system and a tropical depression is likely to form by this
    weekend as it moves slowly westward at 5 to 10 mph across the
    eastern and central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance=20
    of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4_58Fy-4cm= 2TRZ9KmhLUQeCpo-nf6QFbhtnUIdVRBGFoWfVn-dYSU6eBlJPkpsUdnllN1CuSCzTurpowIfxWT= iWqXsI$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    The axis of a Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W south of 21N,=20
    and moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    active from 13N to 16N between 59W and 63W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues to 1013 mb low pressure near
    12N34W to near 09N48W. The ITCZ extends from 09N48W to 10N54W.=20
    Aside from convection noted above, scattered moderate convection=20
    is noted from 06N to 11N between 13W and 31W, and from 07N to 11N
    between 40W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to 1009 mb low
    pressure in the east-central Gulf. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms cover much of the eastern Gulf to the south of the=20
    trough. Moderate E winds and seas in the 3 to 4 ft range prevail=20
    across the southeast Gulf, south of the trough. Light to gentle=20
    winds and slight seas are noted elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-
    central Gulf likely through Sun, and continue to generate=20
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, mainly across the
    eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period. A reinforcing=20
    frontal boundary is forecast to reach the northern Gulf on Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure prevails over the Atlantic waters N of the basin.
    The pressure gradient between this area of high pressure and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to locally strong winds, and
    seas of 5-7 ft, over the south central Caribbean. Moderate winds,
    and seas of 2-4 ft, prevail elsewhere E of 80W. Light to gentle=20
    winds and slight seas are found over the western Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, The Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will continue to support moderate to fresh easterly trade=20
    winds along with moderate seas across much of the central=20
    Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela mainly at
    night through Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A frontal boundary extends across the NW part of the discussion
    waters from 31N72W to the Florida Straits. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is in the vicinity of this boundary. Light to
    gentle winds, and seas of 2-4 ft prevail west of the front. A
    surface trough extends from 28N57W to 21N62W. Scattered moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of this trough. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1026
    mb high centered near 34N42W. Moderate to fresh winds are over=20
    the waters E of 40W, reaching strong speeds near the coast of=20
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will shift westward as=20
    the Atlantic high pressure also moves west over the next few days.
    Moderate to fresh S winds are expected ahead of the front through
    this evening. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms E=20
    of the front continue to affect the Bahamas, South Florida, the=20
    Straits of Florida and Cuba. Unsettled weather conditions will=20
    continue ahead of the front over the next few days. Stronger winds
    and higher seas are likely near thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the=20
    Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern=20
    across the forecast waters, supporting gentle to moderate winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 05:54:57 2025
    380=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050554
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from 17N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N35W, and moving west at 5 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen from 11N to 15N between 30W
    and 37W. Environmental conditions are favorable for development of
    this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by this
    weekend. This system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by
    the middle to latter part of next week, and interests there should
    continue to monitor its progress. There is a medium chance of=20
    formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-GC-mMjVu7= XMfB3OZPBLMCIS8AuwhfC9NpHKfwk2hqNehoWYMccqn0rqNGEk_8vpobYdkef7bsGCIw9H9QIAw= 18d9xQ$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W from 20N southward.
    passing near the Virgin Islands to northeastern Venezuela. It is=20
    moving west around 10 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection
    is seen near and just west of the Lesser Antilles.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of=20
    Mauritania just south of Dakar, then extends west-southwestward=20
    through a 1011 mb low pressure near 12N35W to 08N45W. An ITCZ=20
    continues westward from 08N45W to north of the Suriname-French
    Guyana border at 08N54W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N to 11N
    between 16W and 44W, and near the ITCZ from 08N to 12N between 51W
    and 55W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous heavy showers and scattered strong thunderstorms across
    the Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest frontal trough extends westward from southern Florida=20
    through 1009 mb low pressure near 26N86W to the central Gulf.=20
    Isolated thunderstorms are seen across the east-central Gulf and=20
    Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate SE to SW winds with 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted at the northwestern Gulf and Florida Straits. Light
    to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-=20
    central Gulf through Sun night, generating showers and=20
    thunderstorms offshore Florida. Otherwise, a weak pressure=20
    gradient over the Gulf will lead to moderate or weaker winds and=20
    generally slight seas into early next week. A weak cold front will
    move into the northern Gulf late Sun, then stall over northern=20
    Gulf waters early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered showers and isolated strong
    thunderstorms across the lee of Cuba, and near Jamaica and the
    Windward Passage. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical
    Waves sections for additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. A 1013
    mb high is supporting light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas at
    the northwestern basin, except moderate to fresh winds with 2 to=20
    4 ft seas at the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh with locally=20
    strong easterly winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are evident at the=20
    south-central basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to=20
    SE winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft dominate the lee of Cuba and near=20
    the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 5=20
    ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will continue to support moderate to fresh easterly trade=20
    winds along with moderate seas across much of the central=20
    Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela mainly at
    night into Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night. A tropical wave, with axis along 63W,=20
    will move across the eastern Caribbean through Fri, and will=20
    continue westward into the central Caribbean this weekend and=20
    across the western Caribbean early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front runs southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N75W to the northwest Bahamas. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring over the northwest and
    central Bahamas, Florida Straits and Great Bahama Bank. Widely
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen south and
    east of the front, north of 20N between 71W and 73W. Farther east,
    an upper-level low near 45N61W is causing scattered moderate
    convection from 24N to 29N between 57W and 62W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning
    for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Mostly gentle winds are west of the aforementioned stationary
    front. A large dome of 1024 mb high at the central Atlantic is
    supporting moderate with locally fresh ENE to SSE winds and 4 to 6
    ft seas north of 10N/20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles/stationary front. For the remainder of the Atlantic west
    of 35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft in
    mixed moderate to large swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander=20
    over east of Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the=20
    weekend, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region, along=20
    with locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda=20
    Ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 05:54:57 2025
    381=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050554
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from 17N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N35W, and moving west at 5 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen from 11N to 15N between 30W
    and 37W. Environmental conditions are favorable for development of
    this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by this
    weekend. This system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by
    the middle to latter part of next week, and interests there should
    continue to monitor its progress. There is a medium chance of=20
    formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9IIRDJ6fW5= B0AzfQYCIL5_T7x8e_hr0uwSOIT7Reyh7-myLn49SNwdLpgz76RB1iehGyuJqKf5uhsgdHLCTPR= -YbI6Q$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W from 20N southward.
    passing near the Virgin Islands to northeastern Venezuela. It is=20
    moving west around 10 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection
    is seen near and just west of the Lesser Antilles.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of=20
    Mauritania just south of Dakar, then extends west-southwestward=20
    through a 1011 mb low pressure near 12N35W to 08N45W. An ITCZ=20
    continues westward from 08N45W to north of the Suriname-French
    Guyana border at 08N54W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N to 11N
    between 16W and 44W, and near the ITCZ from 08N to 12N between 51W
    and 55W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous heavy showers and scattered strong thunderstorms across
    the Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest frontal trough extends westward from southern Florida=20
    through 1009 mb low pressure near 26N86W to the central Gulf.=20
    Isolated thunderstorms are seen across the east-central Gulf and=20
    Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate SE to SW winds with 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted at the northwestern Gulf and Florida Straits. Light
    to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-=20
    central Gulf through Sun night, generating showers and=20
    thunderstorms offshore Florida. Otherwise, a weak pressure=20
    gradient over the Gulf will lead to moderate or weaker winds and=20
    generally slight seas into early next week. A weak cold front will
    move into the northern Gulf late Sun, then stall over northern=20
    Gulf waters early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered showers and isolated strong
    thunderstorms across the lee of Cuba, and near Jamaica and the
    Windward Passage. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical
    Waves sections for additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. A 1013
    mb high is supporting light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas at
    the northwestern basin, except moderate to fresh winds with 2 to=20
    4 ft seas at the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh with locally=20
    strong easterly winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are evident at the=20
    south-central basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to=20
    SE winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft dominate the lee of Cuba and near=20
    the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 5=20
    ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will continue to support moderate to fresh easterly trade=20
    winds along with moderate seas across much of the central=20
    Caribbean through early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela mainly at
    night into Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night. A tropical wave, with axis along 63W,=20
    will move across the eastern Caribbean through Fri, and will=20
    continue westward into the central Caribbean this weekend and=20
    across the western Caribbean early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front runs southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N75W to the northwest Bahamas. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring over the northwest and
    central Bahamas, Florida Straits and Great Bahama Bank. Widely
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen south and
    east of the front, north of 20N between 71W and 73W. Farther east,
    an upper-level low near 45N61W is causing scattered moderate
    convection from 24N to 29N between 57W and 62W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning
    for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Mostly gentle winds are west of the aforementioned stationary
    front. A large dome of 1024 mb high at the central Atlantic is
    supporting moderate with locally fresh ENE to SSE winds and 4 to 6
    ft seas north of 10N/20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles/stationary front. For the remainder of the Atlantic west
    of 35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft in
    mixed moderate to large swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander=20
    over east of Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the=20
    weekend, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region, along=20
    with locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda=20
    Ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 10:27:56 2025
    990=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051027
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0915 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from 17N southward
    to 07N, with a a broad 1011 mb low near 13N35W along the axis,
    drifting W at less than 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is seen from 09N to 16N between 30W and 39W.
    Environmental conditions are favorable for development of this
    system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by this=20
    weekend. This system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by=20
    the middle to latter part of next week, and interests there should
    continue to monitor its progress. There is a medium chance of=20
    formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6WJe4DGWAp= D9tuDCoPgQJVIO43OBI9yYQ3lRONPRltZW2bV7PYY8z0-9X5dNNTFS7HXdb84sIoWZmy61vyEr0= A9CVhs$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave (AL91) that is likely to become a tropical
    depression by this weekend.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 65W from Puerto Rico to
    central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted behind the wave over the NE Caribbean, N of
    14N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 20N16W, then extends west-southwestward through a
    1011 mb low pressure near 13N35W to 08N45W. The ITCZ continues=20
    westward from 08N45W to 08N54W. Scattered moderate to isolated=20
    strong convection is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N=20
    to 11N between 16W and 45W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted near the ITCZ from 08N to 12N between 48W and 54W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous strong convection across the Caribbean waters S of 11N,=20
    near Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough extends from the Florida Everglades to the=20
    central Gulf around 25N89W. A 1010 mb low pressure is noted along=20
    this trough at 26N86W. Scattered moderate convection is associated
    with this trough within 150 nm of the southwest Florida coast.=20
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail over the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the trough will persist over the eastern
    Gulf into Sun night, generating showers and thunderstorms offshore
    Florida. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will=20
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into=20
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf=20
    late Sun, then stall early next week over northern waters.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough sections above for
    information on convection being caused by those features.=20
    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper- level trough in the=20
    vicinity to trigger scattered moderate to strong convection=20
    across waters near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A
    tradewind dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally
    moderate easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle
    in the NW. Seas are 4 to 6 ft in the central Caribbean, 3 to 5 ft
    in the east and SW, and 1 to 3 ft in the NW.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight and Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front runs southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    to 31N75W to the northwest Bahamas. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted in association with this feature for waters W of 73W=20
    including much of the Bahamas and around Cuba. Farther east, a=20
    mid- and upper-level low centered near 45N61W is causing scattered
    moderate convection from 24N to 29N between 57W and 62W. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the=20
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Light to gentle NE winds are west of the stationary front. A=20
    large dome of 1024 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting=20
    moderate with locally fresh E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas north of=20
    10N between 25W and 65W. Farther W, more southerly winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are present. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and seas of 6 to 10 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander=20
    over the far NW basin into the start of next week, bringing=20
    showers and thunderstorms to that region, along with locally=20
    hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will=20
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to=20
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Konarik

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 10:27:56 2025
    989=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051027
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0915 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from 17N southward
    to 07N, with a a broad 1011 mb low near 13N35W along the axis,
    drifting W at less than 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is seen from 09N to 16N between 30W and 39W.
    Environmental conditions are favorable for development of this
    system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by this=20
    weekend. This system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by=20
    the middle to latter part of next week, and interests there should
    continue to monitor its progress. There is a medium chance of=20
    formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-Ujm6q1MXu= Tze9eGuzDdf3mBIeAIBCwpLGb0oGtcmCD2F04x6Hq1PX2qtoqNSkLCq8JGoObdkVKadIg_0Yrb_= 5N6sCo$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave (AL91) that is likely to become a tropical
    depression by this weekend.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 65W from Puerto Rico to
    central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted behind the wave over the NE Caribbean, N of
    14N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 20N16W, then extends west-southwestward through a
    1011 mb low pressure near 13N35W to 08N45W. The ITCZ continues=20
    westward from 08N45W to 08N54W. Scattered moderate to isolated=20
    strong convection is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N=20
    to 11N between 16W and 45W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted near the ITCZ from 08N to 12N between 48W and 54W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous strong convection across the Caribbean waters S of 11N,=20
    near Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough extends from the Florida Everglades to the=20
    central Gulf around 25N89W. A 1010 mb low pressure is noted along=20
    this trough at 26N86W. Scattered moderate convection is associated
    with this trough within 150 nm of the southwest Florida coast.=20
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail over the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the trough will persist over the eastern
    Gulf into Sun night, generating showers and thunderstorms offshore
    Florida. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will=20
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into=20
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf=20
    late Sun, then stall early next week over northern waters.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough sections above for
    information on convection being caused by those features.=20
    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper- level trough in the=20
    vicinity to trigger scattered moderate to strong convection=20
    across waters near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A
    tradewind dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally
    moderate easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle
    in the NW. Seas are 4 to 6 ft in the central Caribbean, 3 to 5 ft
    in the east and SW, and 1 to 3 ft in the NW.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight and Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front runs southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    to 31N75W to the northwest Bahamas. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted in association with this feature for waters W of 73W=20
    including much of the Bahamas and around Cuba. Farther east, a=20
    mid- and upper-level low centered near 45N61W is causing scattered
    moderate convection from 24N to 29N between 57W and 62W. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the=20
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Light to gentle NE winds are west of the stationary front. A=20
    large dome of 1024 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting=20
    moderate with locally fresh E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas north of=20
    10N between 25W and 65W. Farther W, more southerly winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are present. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and seas of 6 to 10 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander=20
    over the far NW basin into the start of next week, bringing=20
    showers and thunderstorms to that region, along with locally=20
    hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will=20
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to=20
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Konarik

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 23:25:51 2025
    472
    AXNT20 KNHC 052325
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed with axis along
    36W from 17N southward to 06N, with a broad 1011 mb low near
    12N36W. These features are moving W at 5 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is noted from 10N to 15N between
    35W and 40W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 67W from Puerto Rico
    to central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along the wave from 14N to 19N between 65W
    and 70W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W, then extends
    to 08N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    present from 05N to 13N between 24W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough persists from the northeast Gulf to the central
    Gulf, anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W. Scattered
    moderate convection is associated with these features. An upper
    level trough is supporting numerous moderate to strong convection
    over the SE Gulf. Outside of convection, light to gentle winds
    and slight seas prevail over the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall early next week over northern waters.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the section above for information on the tropical wave moving
    across the basin.

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger isolated moderate convection across waters
    near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A tradewind
    dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally moderate
    easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle in the
    NW. Moderate seas prevail across most of the basin except for
    slight seas across the NW portion.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to strong winds are
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela tonight.
    In addition, moderate to fresh E winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night.
    A tropical wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring
    strong winds and rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the
    Leeward Islands by the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N74W to the northern Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the front including
    the northern Bahamas. Farther east, a surface trough is analyzed
    from 28N59W to 22N63W. Scattered showers prevail within 200 nm on
    either side of the trough. Light to gentle E winds are west of
    the stationary front, while moderate SE winds are noted ahead of
    the front. A 1027 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting
    moderate with fresh E winds and moderate seas north of 10N
    between 25W and 60W. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W, fresh
    to strong NE winds and rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander
    westward from 31N75W to the northern Bahamas into the start of
    next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region,
    along with locally hazardous winds and seas. Fresh winds and
    building seas will follow a reinforcing front that will move into
    the waters off northeast Florida and stall Mon into Tue.
    Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the
    forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 23:25:51 2025
    471
    AXNT20 KNHC 052325
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed with axis along
    36W from 17N southward to 06N, with a broad 1011 mb low near
    12N36W. These features are moving W at 5 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is noted from 10N to 15N between
    35W and 40W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 67W from Puerto Rico
    to central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along the wave from 14N to 19N between 65W
    and 70W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W, then extends
    to 08N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    present from 05N to 13N between 24W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough persists from the northeast Gulf to the central
    Gulf, anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W. Scattered
    moderate convection is associated with these features. An upper
    level trough is supporting numerous moderate to strong convection
    over the SE Gulf. Outside of convection, light to gentle winds
    and slight seas prevail over the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall early next week over northern waters.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the section above for information on the tropical wave moving
    across the basin.

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger isolated moderate convection across waters
    near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A tradewind
    dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally moderate
    easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle in the
    NW. Moderate seas prevail across most of the basin except for
    slight seas across the NW portion.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to strong winds are
    expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela tonight.
    In addition, moderate to fresh E winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night.
    A tropical wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring
    strong winds and rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the
    Leeward Islands by the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N74W to the northern Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the front including
    the northern Bahamas. Farther east, a surface trough is analyzed
    from 28N59W to 22N63W. Scattered showers prevail within 200 nm on
    either side of the trough. Light to gentle E winds are west of
    the stationary front, while moderate SE winds are noted ahead of
    the front. A 1027 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting
    moderate with fresh E winds and moderate seas north of 10N
    between 25W and 60W. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W, fresh
    to strong NE winds and rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will meander
    westward from 31N75W to the northern Bahamas into the start of
    next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region,
    along with locally hazardous winds and seas. Fresh winds and
    building seas will follow a reinforcing front that will move into
    the waters off northeast Florida and stall Mon into Tue.
    Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the
    forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 06:07:03 2025
    555
    AXNT20 KNHC 060606
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from 17N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N36W. These features are
    moving west around 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 12N to 15N between 35W and 41W. This
    system could develop further during the early and middle part of
    next week. There is a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation
    for the next 2 to 7 days. Interests near the Lesser Antilles should
    monitor its progress.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 68W from 20N southward
    across the Mona Passage into north-central Venezuela. It is moving
    west around 10 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are occurring over Hispaniola. Isolated thunderstorms are seen to
    the south from 15N to 17N between 67W and 75W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the Caribbean
    waters near northwestern Colombia and eastern Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    just north of Dakar, then extends southwestward across 12N30W and
    a 1011 mb low at 12N36W to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues westward
    from 09N49W to north of Guyana at 10N59W. Numerous moderate to
    scattered strong convection is flaring up near and south of the
    monsoon trough from 06N to 11N between . Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is present from 05N to 13N between 24W
    and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An elongated 1012 mb low and related surface trough are persisting
    across the east-central Gulf, creating isolated thunderstorms at
    the east-central and southeastern Basin. Gentle to moderate ENE to
    SSE to WSW winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are present at the eastern
    and far western Gulf. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas
    prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, continuing unsettled weather over
    the region.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered heavy showers and isolated strong
    thunderstorms across waters near Cuba and the Cayman Islands.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for
    additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to
    ESE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are present at the south-central
    basin. Light to gentle winds and 2 to 4 ft seas in moderate
    easterly swell are noted at the northwestern basin, and waters
    near Costa Rica and Panama. Gentle to moderate E to ESE winds with
    seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds
    are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight
    to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat
    night. Looking ahead, a tropical wave currently in the eastern
    Atlantic may bring strong winds and rough seas to the Atlantic
    waters east of the Leeward Islands by the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal trough extends south-southwestward from off the Georgia
    coast across 31N76W to the Great Bahama Bank. Widely scattered to
    scattered moderate convection is noted from the Great Bahama Bank
    northward to beyond 31N and west of 75W. Farther east, an upper-
    level low near 24N64W and its related surface trough are causing
    scattered moderate convection from 22N to 29N between 59W and 66W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at
    the beginning for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    Mainly gentle SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are evident
    north of 20N and west of 65W. Farther east, gentle to moderate NE
    to ESE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas dominate north of 12N between 35W
    and 65W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds along with 4 to 6
    ft seas in mixed moderate swell prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal trough will linger over
    the Bahamas and east of Florida this weekend, then reinforced by
    a frontal boundary that will stall over the same area early next
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather into midweek next week, sustaining gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 06:07:04 2025
    634
    AXNT20 KNHC 060606
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from 17N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N36W. These features are
    moving west around 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 12N to 15N between 35W and 41W. This
    system could develop further during the early and middle part of
    next week. There is a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation
    for the next 2 to 7 days. Interests near the Lesser Antilles should
    monitor its progress.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 68W from 20N southward
    across the Mona Passage into north-central Venezuela. It is moving
    west around 10 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are occurring over Hispaniola. Isolated thunderstorms are seen to
    the south from 15N to 17N between 67W and 75W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the Caribbean
    waters near northwestern Colombia and eastern Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    just north of Dakar, then extends southwestward across 12N30W and
    a 1011 mb low at 12N36W to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues westward
    from 09N49W to north of Guyana at 10N59W. Numerous moderate to
    scattered strong convection is flaring up near and south of the
    monsoon trough from 06N to 11N between . Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is present from 05N to 13N between 24W
    and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An elongated 1012 mb low and related surface trough are persisting
    across the east-central Gulf, creating isolated thunderstorms at
    the east-central and southeastern Basin. Gentle to moderate ENE to
    SSE to WSW winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are present at the eastern
    and far western Gulf. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas
    prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas into
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, continuing unsettled weather over
    the region.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered heavy showers and isolated strong
    thunderstorms across waters near Cuba and the Cayman Islands.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for
    additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to
    ESE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are present at the south-central
    basin. Light to gentle winds and 2 to 4 ft seas in moderate
    easterly swell are noted at the northwestern basin, and waters
    near Costa Rica and Panama. Gentle to moderate E to ESE winds with
    seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong winds
    are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight
    to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat
    night. Looking ahead, a tropical wave currently in the eastern
    Atlantic may bring strong winds and rough seas to the Atlantic
    waters east of the Leeward Islands by the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal trough extends south-southwestward from off the Georgia
    coast across 31N76W to the Great Bahama Bank. Widely scattered to
    scattered moderate convection is noted from the Great Bahama Bank
    northward to beyond 31N and west of 75W. Farther east, an upper-
    level low near 24N64W and its related surface trough are causing
    scattered moderate convection from 22N to 29N between 59W and 66W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at
    the beginning for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    Mainly gentle SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are evident
    north of 20N and west of 65W. Farther east, gentle to moderate NE
    to ESE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas dominate north of 12N between 35W
    and 65W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds along with 4 to 6
    ft seas in mixed moderate swell prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal trough will linger over
    the Bahamas and east of Florida this weekend, then reinforced by
    a frontal boundary that will stall over the same area early next
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather into midweek next week, sustaining gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 18:33:35 2025
    734
    AXNT20 KNHC 301833
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Aug 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 34W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 63W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 12N between 60W and 65W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 20N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is evident west of 87W and S of 18N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 20N16W and continues southwestward to 13N25W and
    then to 10N44W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N
    to 16N and east of 20W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 75W and 82W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf, producing
    scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N between 85W
    and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the south-central
    Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the surface trough. Otherwise at the
    surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from the Florida Big Bend to
    near the mouth of the Mississippi River will linger over the NE
    Gulf into early next week, leading to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, capable of inducing locally hazardous winds and
    seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will maintain mainly
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally moderate seas
    through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean this weekend. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N70W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms west of
    74W and N of 22N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs also
    produce scattered showers N of 23N between 63W and 68W. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the influence of a
    subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic are dominated by a 1029 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas
    north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough seas are
    evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient in the
    region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    just W of Bermuda to just N of Daytona Beach, Florida, with a
    surface trough extending southward offshore the Florida coast.
    These features are leading to scattered thunderstorms northward
    from the NW Bahamas, which will continue through Monday, as low
    pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast and tracks
    ENE along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh
    to strong N of the boundary, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun
    night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 18:33:35 2025
    735
    AXNT20 KNHC 301833
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Aug 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 34W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 63W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 12N between 60W and 65W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 20N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is evident west of 87W and S of 18N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 20N16W and continues southwestward to 13N25W and
    then to 10N44W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N
    to 16N and east of 20W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 75W and 82W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf, producing
    scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N between 85W
    and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the south-central
    Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the surface trough. Otherwise at the
    surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from the Florida Big Bend to
    near the mouth of the Mississippi River will linger over the NE
    Gulf into early next week, leading to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, capable of inducing locally hazardous winds and
    seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will maintain mainly
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally moderate seas
    through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean this weekend. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N70W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms west of
    74W and N of 22N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs also
    produce scattered showers N of 23N between 63W and 68W. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the influence of a
    subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic are dominated by a 1029 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas
    north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough seas are
    evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient in the
    region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    just W of Bermuda to just N of Daytona Beach, Florida, with a
    surface trough extending southward offshore the Florida coast.
    These features are leading to scattered thunderstorms northward
    from the NW Bahamas, which will continue through Monday, as low
    pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast and tracks
    ENE along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh
    to strong N of the boundary, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun
    night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 18:10:54 2025
    085
    AXNT20 KNHC 301810
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Aug 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 84W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 63W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 12N between 60W and 65W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 20N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is evident west of 87W and S of 18N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 20N16W and continues southwestward to 13N25W and
    then to 10N44W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N
    to 16N and east of 20W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 75W and 82W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf, producing
    scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N between 85W
    and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the south-central
    Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the surface trough. Otherwise at the
    surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from the Florida Big Bend to
    near the mouth of the Mississippi River will linger over the NE
    Gulf into early next week, leading to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, capable of inducing locally hazardous winds and
    seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will maintain mainly
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally moderate seas
    through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean this weekend. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N70W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms west of
    74W and N of 22N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs also
    produce scattered showers N of 23N between 63W and 68W. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the influence of a
    subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic are dominated by a 1029 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas
    north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough seas are
    evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient in the
    region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    just W of Bermuda to just N of Daytona Beach, Florida, with a
    surface trough extending southward offshore the Florida coast.
    These features are leading to scattered thunderstorms northward
    from the NW Bahamas, which will continue through Monday, as low
    pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast and tracks
    ENE along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh
    to strong N of the boundary, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun
    night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 18:10:54 2025
    086
    AXNT20 KNHC 301810
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Aug 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 84W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 63W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 12N between 60W and 65W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 20N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is evident west of 87W and S of 18N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 20N16W and continues southwestward to 13N25W and
    then to 10N44W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N
    to 16N and east of 20W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 75W and 82W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf, producing
    scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N between 85W
    and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the south-central
    Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the surface trough. Otherwise at the
    surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from the Florida Big Bend to
    near the mouth of the Mississippi River will linger over the NE
    Gulf into early next week, leading to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, capable of inducing locally hazardous winds and
    seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will maintain mainly
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally moderate seas
    through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean this weekend. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N70W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms west of
    74W and N of 22N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs also
    produce scattered showers N of 23N between 63W and 68W. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the influence of a
    subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic are dominated by a 1029 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas
    north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough seas are
    evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient in the
    region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    just W of Bermuda to just N of Daytona Beach, Florida, with a
    surface trough extending southward offshore the Florida coast.
    These features are leading to scattered thunderstorms northward
    from the NW Bahamas, which will continue through Monday, as low
    pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast and tracks
    ENE along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh
    to strong N of the boundary, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun
    night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 23:37:38 2025
    124
    AXNT20 KNHC 302337
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 34.5W, south of 19N,
    moving westward around 5 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64.5W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has been repositioned, and is
    along 88W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    occurring south of 22N and west of 84W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N17W and continues southwestward to 10N47W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 15N east of
    25W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 74W and 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf,
    producing scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N
    between 90W and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the
    central Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and
    thunderstorms occurring near and to the east of the surface
    trough. Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails,
    supporting moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south
    tonight, then meander over the north-central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to the
    area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce locally hazardous
    winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally
    moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean, with locally strong winds just offshore of
    Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Elsewhere, locally fresh E
    winds are occurring in the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are evident elsewhere in the
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving through the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean through tonight. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N68W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms west of 72W and N
    of 23N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 24N between
    55W and 70W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the
    influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    rough seas north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough
    seas are evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient
    in the region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front and
    surface trough offshore of Florida are leading to scattered
    thunderstorms N of 23N and W of 72W, which will continue through
    Mon, as low pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast
    and tracks NE to E along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will
    increase to fresh to strong N of the front, mainly N of 29N and W
    of 77W Sun night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in
    control of the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 30 23:37:38 2025
    123
    AXNT20 KNHC 302337
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 34.5W, south of 19N,
    moving westward around 5 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64.5W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has been repositioned, and is
    along 88W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    occurring south of 22N and west of 84W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N17W and continues southwestward to 10N47W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 15N east of
    25W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 11N between 74W and 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is draped across the northeastern Gulf,
    producing scattered moderate convection across areas N of 26N
    between 90W and 95W. A surface trough is also analyzed from the
    central Gulf into the Bay of Campeche, with scattered showers and
    thunderstorms occurring near and to the east of the surface
    trough. Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails,
    supporting moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south
    tonight, then meander over the north-central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to the
    area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce locally hazardous
    winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally
    moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean, with locally strong winds just offshore of
    Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Elsewhere, locally fresh E
    winds are occurring in the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are evident elsewhere in the
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving through the Gulf of
    Honduras will bring showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    strong winds and higher seas to the gulf and adjacent waters of
    the NW Caribbean through tonight. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will maintain fresh to strong trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front stretches from 31N68W to NE Florida. This
    feature and an upper level trough to the north combine to produce
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms west of 72W and N
    of 23N. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 24N between
    55W and 70W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the
    influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system between the Azores and Nova Scotia. This ridge
    forces moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    rough seas north of 20N and east of 60W. Strong NE winds and rough
    seas are evident off Morocco due to a tighter pressure gradient
    in the region. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front and
    surface trough offshore of Florida are leading to scattered
    thunderstorms N of 23N and W of 72W, which will continue through
    Mon, as low pressure forms along the front near the Florida coast
    and tracks NE to E along it. Behind the low, NE to E winds will
    increase to fresh to strong N of the front, mainly N of 29N and W
    of 77W Sun night into Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in
    control of the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 04:44:10 2025
    237
    AXNT20 KNHC 310444
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0443UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35.5W, south of 19N,
    moving westward 5 to 10 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 66W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is now over the Eastern Pacific.
    Please refer to the Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Discussion
    for more details on this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16.5W and continues
    southwestward to 10.5N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10.5N41W to
    13N59W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 15N
    east of 28.5W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Isolated moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 12N between 74W and 81W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Louisiana coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N. An upper level trough is supporting numerous
    moderate convection over the southeastern Gulf including the
    Straits of Florida. A surface trough is also analyzed over the
    Yucatan Peninsula and is supporting numerous moderate convection
    over the eastern Bay of Campeche. Otherwise at the surface, weak
    ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker winds and slight
    seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south tonight
    into Mon, then meander over the north-central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    locally moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    An upper level trough north of the area and tropical moisture
    combine to produce scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in
    the NW Caribbean and the water between Hispaniola and Jamaica.
    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean, with locally strong winds just offshore of
    Colombia. Elsewhere, locally fresh E winds are occurring in the
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the unsettled weather over the NW Caribbean will
    continue into early next week. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas will prevail across the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the workweek.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1012 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Daytona Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas. Both features
    are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and W of
    75W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also producing
    scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 23.5N between 55W and
    68.5W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the
    influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1031 mb near
    41.5N36.5W. This ridge forces moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas north of 20N and east of 58W.
    Strong NE winds and rough seas are evident off Morocco due to a
    tighter pressure gradient in the region. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned low pres will
    track NE to E, dragging the front southward across much of
    Florida. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh to
    strong N of the front, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun night into
    Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of the
    general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 04:44:10 2025
    236
    AXNT20 KNHC 310443
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0443UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35.5W, south of 19N,
    moving westward 5 to 10 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 66W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring near this wave.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is now over the Eastern Pacific.
    Please refer to the Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Discussion
    for more details on this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16.5W and continues
    southwestward to 10.5N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10.5N41W to
    13N59W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 06N to 15N
    east of 28.5W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough reaches
    across the far SW Caribbean. Isolated moderate convection is
    ongoing S of 12N between 74W and 81W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Louisiana coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N. An upper level trough is supporting numerous
    moderate convection over the southeastern Gulf including the
    Straits of Florida. A surface trough is also analyzed over the
    Yucatan Peninsula and is supporting numerous moderate convection
    over the eastern Bay of Campeche. Otherwise at the surface, weak
    ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker winds and slight
    seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south tonight
    into Mon, then meander over the north-central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    locally moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections for
    details on convection in the basin.

    An upper level trough north of the area and tropical moisture
    combine to produce scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in
    the NW Caribbean and the water between Hispaniola and Jamaica.
    The subtropical ridge north of the islands continues to sustain
    moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the
    central Caribbean, with locally strong winds just offshore of
    Colombia. Elsewhere, locally fresh E winds are occurring in the
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are evident elsewhere in the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the unsettled weather over the NW Caribbean will
    continue into early next week. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure
    in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia will
    support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through early next
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas will prevail across the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the workweek.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1012 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Daytona Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas. Both features
    are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and W of
    75W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also producing
    scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 23.5N between 55W and
    68.5W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is under the
    influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1031 mb near
    41.5N36.5W. This ridge forces moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas north of 20N and east of 58W.
    Strong NE winds and rough seas are evident off Morocco due to a
    tighter pressure gradient in the region. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned low pres will
    track NE to E, dragging the front southward across much of
    Florida. Behind the low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh to
    strong N of the front, mainly N of 29N and W of 77W Sun night into
    Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of the
    general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 10:05:25 2025
    371=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311005
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0955 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressures over
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4EZYFye3EOAPU= CdXnr3U-g3Pm9ocvyfCQLtAeoYC01f-u7qpWkpGrVEXSPSNNumi3C6pTKSTX3-DHcGoZsWr1aYv= ePs$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 37W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring=20
    near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 67W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 102N30W and
    10N44W. The ITCZ extends from 10N44W to 13N59W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is observed from 04N to 15N and east of=20
    25W. Similar convection is found from 05N to 15N and between 42W
    and 56W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Louisiana coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are also noted in the Bay of Campeche. Otherwise at the surface,=20
    weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south today=20
    into early Mon, then meander over the north-central and northeast=20
    Gulf through early next week, bringing showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce=20
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in=20
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong easterly winds in the south-central Caribbean.
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the
    north-central, eastern Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras.
    In the rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas
    prevail. An upper level trough over the SE United States sustains
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the unsettled weather conditions in the NW=20
    Caribbean will continue into Mon. A tropical wave moving across=20
    the eastern Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few=20
    days, reaching the central Caribbean today and the western=20
    Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure in combination=20
    with low pressure over northern Colombia will support fresh to=20
    strong trades along with moderate to locally rough seas across=20
    much of the central Caribbean through this week. Later, moderate=20
    to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate seas will prevail=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through the workweek.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1012 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Palm Coast, Florida, with a surface trough extending=20
    southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas. Both features=20
    are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and W of 73W.=20
    Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also producing=20
    scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 25N and between 55W and=20
    70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted west of
    73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is=20
    under the influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pres will track NE to E,
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Behind the=20
    low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh to strong N of the front
    and seas will build to locally rough, mainly N of 29N and W of=20
    75W Sun night into early Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain
    in control of the general weather pattern providing for a gentle=20
    to moderate anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 10:05:25 2025
    372=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311005
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0955 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressures over
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4f61SvNUpa9Mh= wRwPagr4BNjzl7GYZPm6eXxeXAn4GSynGxZW-3kDNgGA156qIobg9sInj3hlhp-EiG6W-KW-FAl= xZg$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 37W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring=20
    near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 67W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 102N30W and
    10N44W. The ITCZ extends from 10N44W to 13N59W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is observed from 04N to 15N and east of=20
    25W. Similar convection is found from 05N to 15N and between 42W
    and 56W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Louisiana coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are also noted in the Bay of Campeche. Otherwise at the surface,=20
    weak ridging prevails, supporting moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will sag south today=20
    into early Mon, then meander over the north-central and northeast=20
    Gulf through early next week, bringing showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce=20
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in=20
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong easterly winds in the south-central Caribbean.
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the
    north-central, eastern Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras.
    In the rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas
    prevail. An upper level trough over the SE United States sustains
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the unsettled weather conditions in the NW=20
    Caribbean will continue into Mon. A tropical wave moving across=20
    the eastern Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few=20
    days, reaching the central Caribbean today and the western=20
    Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure in combination=20
    with low pressure over northern Colombia will support fresh to=20
    strong trades along with moderate to locally rough seas across=20
    much of the central Caribbean through this week. Later, moderate=20
    to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate seas will prevail=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through the workweek.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1012 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Palm Coast, Florida, with a surface trough extending=20
    southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas. Both features=20
    are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and W of 73W.=20
    Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also producing=20
    scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 25N and between 55W and=20
    70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted west of
    73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic is=20
    under the influence of a subtropical ridge that maintains generally
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pres will track NE to E,
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Behind the=20
    low, NE to E winds will increase to fresh to strong N of the front
    and seas will build to locally rough, mainly N of 29N and W of=20
    75W Sun night into early Tue. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain
    in control of the general weather pattern providing for a gentle=20
    to moderate anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 18:26:38 2025
    562
    AXNT20 KNHC 311826
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring
    near this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 69W, south of 19N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 11N23W then
    westward to near 10N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10N41W to 13N59W.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 13N and
    east of 25W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen from 06N to 14N between 44W and 56W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    generally S of 11N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Texas coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N and W of 92W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are also across much of the Gulf N of 25N.
    Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a weak mostly stationary front extends from
    near Crystal River, Florida to the mouth of the Mississippi River
    in southeast Louisiana. The front will sag south today into early
    Mon, then meander over the north- central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    locally moderate seas through the period.


    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong E to NE winds in the south-central Caribbean.
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the
    north- central Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras. In the
    rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving across the central
    Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few days,
    reaching the the western Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through this
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate
    seas will prevail across the central and eastern Caribbean
    through next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Flagler Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    from the low southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas.
    Both features are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and
    W of 71W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and
    between 60W and 70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted west of 73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW
    North Atlantic is under the influence of a subtropical ridge that
    maintains generally moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak mostly stationary front
    extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida to near Daytona Beach,
    Florida, supporting clusters of showers and thunderstorms along
    and northeast of the northern Bahamas, which will continue through
    early this week. The low pressure will track to the northeast,
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Following the
    low and north of the front off northeast Florida, expect fresh to
    strong winds with moderate to rough seas through the early part
    of the week. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 19:31:17 2025
    595=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311931 RRA
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressures over
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!-AlFekn2-924q= wpe8PIvKy1NICyFg_Ue_cUt7YzTr_2x0IbUrzcTpk-ZeaKvFaU7pwjfqygTxkB6ASsBCZhx2kQw= krQ$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring=20
    near this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 69W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the=20
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 11N23W then
    westward to near 10N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10N41W to 13N59W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 13N and=20
    east of 25W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen from 06N to 14N between 44W and 56W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    generally S of 11N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Texas coast. This front is producing isolated moderate=20
    convection N of 28N and W of 92W. Scattered showers and isolated=20 thunderstorms are also across much of the Gulf N of 25N.=20
    Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a weak mostly stationary front extends from=20
    near Crystal River, Florida to the mouth of the Mississippi River=20
    in southeast Louisiana. The front will sag south today into early=20
    Mon, then meander over the north- central and northeast Gulf=20
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce=20
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in=20
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.=20


    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong E to NE winds in the south-central Caribbean.=20
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh=20
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the=20
    north- central Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras. In the=20
    rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving across the central=20
    Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few days,=20
    reaching the the western Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high=20
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia=20
    will support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through this=20
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate
    seas will prevail across the central and eastern Caribbean=20
    through next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Flagler Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    from the low southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas.=20
    Both features are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and
    W of 71W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also=20
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and=20
    between 60W and 70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas=20
    are noted west of 73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW=20
    North Atlantic is under the influence of a subtropical ridge that=20
    maintains generally moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak mostly stationary front=20
    extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida to near Daytona Beach,=20
    Florida, supporting clusters of showers and thunderstorms along=20
    and northeast of the northern Bahamas, which will continue through
    early this week. The low pressure will track to the northeast,=20
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Following the
    low and north of the front off northeast Florida, expect fresh to
    strong winds with moderate to rough seas through the early part=20
    of the week. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of=20
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate=20
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 19:31:17 2025
    596=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311931
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressures over
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!6DbW5k2YaA-CY= OWOOMJs4BCouF07S2Wkc2J4QqOTUnYop_776czubNDpeQSTIVf66ouLlgmDYLDJ_pKaRGiYfphZ= upw$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring=20
    near this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 69W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the=20
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 11N23W then
    westward to near 10N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10N41W to 13N59W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 13N and=20
    east of 25W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen from 06N to 14N between 44W and 56W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    generally S of 11N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Texas coast. This front is producing isolated moderate=20
    convection N of 28N and W of 92W. Scattered showers and isolated=20 thunderstorms are also across much of the Gulf N of 25N.=20
    Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a weak mostly stationary front extends from=20
    near Crystal River, Florida to the mouth of the Mississippi River=20
    in southeast Louisiana. The front will sag south today into early=20
    Mon, then meander over the north- central and northeast Gulf=20
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce=20
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in=20
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.=20


    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong E to NE winds in the south-central Caribbean.=20
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh=20
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the=20
    north- central Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras. In the=20
    rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving across the central=20
    Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few days,=20
    reaching the the western Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high=20
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia=20
    will support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through this=20
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate
    seas will prevail across the central and eastern Caribbean=20
    through next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Flagler Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    from the low southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas.=20
    Both features are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and
    W of 71W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also=20
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and=20
    between 60W and 70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas=20
    are noted west of 73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW=20
    North Atlantic is under the influence of a subtropical ridge that=20
    maintains generally moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak mostly stationary front=20
    extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida to near Daytona Beach,=20
    Florida, supporting clusters of showers and thunderstorms along=20
    and northeast of the northern Bahamas, which will continue through
    early this week. The low pressure will track to the northeast,=20
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Following the
    low and north of the front off northeast Florida, expect fresh to
    strong winds with moderate to rough seas through the early part=20
    of the week. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of=20
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate=20
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 18:26:38 2025
    561
    AXNT20 KNHC 311826
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 19N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. No significant convection is occurring
    near this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 69W, south of 19N,
    moving westward around 20 kt. A few showers are noted near the
    wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues southwestward to 11N23W then
    westward to near 10N41W. The ITCZ extends from 10N41W to 13N59W.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 13N and
    east of 25W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen from 06N to 14N between 44W and 56W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    generally S of 11N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend area to
    the SE Texas coast. This front is producing isolated moderate
    convection N of 28N and W of 92W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are also across much of the Gulf N of 25N.
    Otherwise at the surface, weak ridging prevails, supporting
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas.

    For the forecast, a weak mostly stationary front extends from
    near Crystal River, Florida to the mouth of the Mississippi River
    in southeast Louisiana. The front will sag south today into early
    Mon, then meander over the north- central and northeast Gulf
    through early next week, bringing showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the area. The stronger thunderstorms will induce
    locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in
    place will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    locally moderate seas through the period.


    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic and lower
    pressures over northern South American continue to support fresh
    to locally strong E to NE winds in the south-central Caribbean.
    Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly breezes and slight to moderate seas are present in the
    north- central Caribbean and also in the Bay of Honduras. In the
    rest of the basin, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving across the central
    Caribbean will produce some showers over the next few days,
    reaching the the western Caribbean Mon. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia
    will support fresh to strong trades along with moderate to locally
    rough seas across much of the central Caribbean through this
    week. Later, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate
    seas will prevail across the central and eastern Caribbean
    through next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak stationary front extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida
    to near Flagler Beach, Florida, with a surface trough extending
    from the low southward offshore Florida through the NW Bahamas.
    Both features are leading to scattered thunderstorms N of Cuba and
    W of 71W. Farther east, a couple of surface troughs are also
    producing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and
    between 60W and 70W. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted west of 73W and north of 26N. The remainder of the SW
    North Atlantic is under the influence of a subtropical ridge that
    maintains generally moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1030 mb high
    pressure system west of the Azores. This ridge forces moderate to
    locally strong NE-E winds and moderate to rough seas north of 18N
    and east of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak mostly stationary front
    extends from a 1011 mb low off NE Florida to near Daytona Beach,
    Florida, supporting clusters of showers and thunderstorms along
    and northeast of the northern Bahamas, which will continue through
    early this week. The low pressure will track to the northeast,
    dragging the front southward across much of Florida. Following the
    low and north of the front off northeast Florida, expect fresh to
    strong winds with moderate to rough seas through the early part
    of the week. Elsewhere, high pressure will remain in control of
    the general weather pattern providing for a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 21:04:32 2025
    523=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 312104
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 1 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressure over=20
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough=20
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will=20
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to the
    Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!7F9ccPNrBPdUz= HW7eWaschU6cYrh8JTWvyBE00PPxsXqClrkFjG88zBdS60MXnGGHxtYophIbp2vFHBF9CF1pofo= byk$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17/18W,=20
    south of 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is noted from 06N to 15N between
    13W and 20W.=20

    The axis of an Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted
    near this wave.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 70W, south=20
    of 19N, moving westward around 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection
    is near the wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 15N17W and continues to 11N22W to near 10N42W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 10N42W to 13N60W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 04N to 11N between 20W and 30W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from near Brooksville, Florida to=20
    Galveston, Texas. Moderate winds prevail N of the front, where
    seas are in the 2-3 ft range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of=20
    1-2 ft prevail elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will continue to drift southward into
    the central Gulf through Mon, then will stall and dissipate=20
    through Tue. The front will be a focus for showers and=20
    thunderstorms into mid week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place
    will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds are noted over the south central Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh winds are over the remainder of the central
    Caribbean waters. Gentle to moderate winds are noted over the
    remainder of the Caribbean waters, except light to gentle winds
    over the far NW Caribbean. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over the
    south central Caribbean and 3-5 ft over the north central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, seas of 2-4 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure in combination with low=20
    pressure over northern Colombia will support fresh to strong=20
    trades along with moderate to locally rough seas across much of=20
    the central Caribbean through this week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends across the western Atlantic through=20
    31N72W to near Fort Pierce, Florida. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    seas of 4-7 ft prevail north of the front. Troughing prevails
    elsewhere N of 20N and W of 35W. High pressure dominates the
    waters N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate to fresh winds are noted N
    of 18N and E of 40W, reaching strong speeds off the coast of
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 5-7 ft range. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds, and seas of 3-5 ft prevail.=20=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will persist through most
    of this week. Expect fresh to strong winds with moderate to rough
    seas north of the front into Tue, along with scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the
    pattern from the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting
    gentle to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Aug 31 21:04:33 2025
    593=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 312104
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 1 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A tight pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and lower pressure over=20
    NW Africa will support strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough=20
    to very rough seas in the Agadir region from 01/0600 UTC to at=20
    least 01/1200 UTC. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas will=20
    persist off Morocco into early Wed. For more details, refer to the
    Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!6b0uaIg7RwN3s= exUTV3AJgfChiI3lkyta8xb0qgDXr5WxskQfBRHyr5JKmsmORxsUY_kXkzM6xVqU63Fn_mD3KP-= hf4$=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17/18W,=20
    south of 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is noted from 06N to 15N between
    13W and 20W.=20

    The axis of an Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted
    near this wave.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 70W, south=20
    of 19N, moving westward around 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection
    is near the wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 15N17W and continues to 11N22W to near 10N42W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 10N42W to 13N60W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 04N to 11N between 20W and 30W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from near Brooksville, Florida to=20
    Galveston, Texas. Moderate winds prevail N of the front, where
    seas are in the 2-3 ft range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of=20
    1-2 ft prevail elsewhere.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will continue to drift southward into
    the central Gulf through Mon, then will stall and dissipate=20
    through Tue. The front will be a focus for showers and=20
    thunderstorms into mid week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place
    will maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds are noted over the south central Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh winds are over the remainder of the central
    Caribbean waters. Gentle to moderate winds are noted over the
    remainder of the Caribbean waters, except light to gentle winds
    over the far NW Caribbean. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over the
    south central Caribbean and 3-5 ft over the north central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, seas of 2-4 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure in combination with low=20
    pressure over northern Colombia will support fresh to strong=20
    trades along with moderate to locally rough seas across much of=20
    the central Caribbean through this week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends across the western Atlantic through=20
    31N72W to near Fort Pierce, Florida. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    seas of 4-7 ft prevail north of the front. Troughing prevails
    elsewhere N of 20N and W of 35W. High pressure dominates the
    waters N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate to fresh winds are noted N
    of 18N and E of 40W, reaching strong speeds off the coast of
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 5-7 ft range. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds, and seas of 3-5 ft prevail.=20=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will persist through most
    of this week. Expect fresh to strong winds with moderate to rough
    seas north of the front into Tue, along with scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the
    pattern from the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting
    gentle to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 11:01:07 2025
    689=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021101
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 25W, from 03N to 18N,=20
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. The broad disturbance is producing=20
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection from 04N to 15N
    between 20W and 35W. Environmental conditions appear conducive=20
    for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression=20
    could form by the middle or latter part of this week. This system=20
    is expected to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 kt=20
    across the eastern and central tropical Atlantic throughout the=20
    week. There is a low chance of tropical cyclone formation in the=20
    next 48 hours, and a medium chance of formation in the next 7=20
    days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!_lFW1Sn1xn= nVCK0txOR4YUf83ysHYea9oPMvzQsDkd59RytKugO1YkGaKBJhM7Jy-pbnyWap7ljcJphuFYjaE= 3L5JpY$ for more details.

    A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic along 52W, from 05N to
    19N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. The wave is embedded in a dry=20
    Saharan airmass that is suppressing the development of showers and thunderstorms near the wave axis.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean along 86W, south of=20
    19N, moving westward at 5-10 kt. There is no significant
    convection associated with this wave at this time.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues to 11N25W to 09N41W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 09N41W to 10N49W and then from 10N53W to=20
    10N61W. Aside from the convection associated with the tropical
    waves, scattered moderate convection is from 07N to 11N between
    15W and 25W, from 06N to 13N between 35W and 50W, and from 08N to
    13N between 51W and 60W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from Everglades City, Florida to=20
    25N90W to Corpus Christi, Texas and continues to generate scattered
    showers over the NE and NW Gulf offshore waters. Similar shower
    activity is off Tampico, Mexico. A weak pressure gradient prevails
    across the region, which support light to gentle variable winds
    and slight seas basin-wide, except for moderate NE to E winds
    over the NE Florida coastal waters.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the stalled front will remain stationary while=20
    it gradually dissipates through today. The front will be a focus=20
    for showers and thunderstorms for the north-central and southeast=20
    Gulf into mid-week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will=20
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally=20
    moderate seas through Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands is forcing moderate to
    fresh easterly winds in the central Caribbean with periods of
    locally strong winds off Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela.=20
    Seas in these waters are moderate in the 4-7 ft range. Moderate=20
    or weaker breezes and slight seas are elsewhere. Otherwise, the
    eastern extension of the monsoon trough is generating heavy
    showers and tstms over the offshore waters of Colombia and eastern
    Panama.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into eastern Honduras=20
    and Nicaragua will move west of the basin through this morning.=20
    Elsewhere, Atlantic high pressure building behind the tropical=20
    wave and in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia=20
    will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas=20
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    occasionally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off=20
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. In addition, moderate to
    locally fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through=20
    the forecast period.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends across the western Atlantic through=20
    31N73W to a 1009 mb low pressure off Jupiter Island, Florida.=20
    Heavy showers and tstms are ahead of the front, affecting the
    northern and central Bahamas and adjacent offshore waters. Winds
    west and east of the front are moderate and seas are slight to
    moderate in the vicinity of the front. The Azores High extends a
    ridge across the remainder central and eastern subtropical waters
    and support moderate or weaker winds west of 20W. East of 20W,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas prevail due to a
    tighter pressure gradient with lower pressure over NW Africa.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist=20
    through Thu. Expect moderate to fresh NE winds with moderate seas=20
    north of the front through this morning. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with this frontal boundary will affect=20
    the Florida seaboard, and the northern and central Bahamas through
    Fri. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the pattern from
    the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting gentle to=20
    moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 11:01:07 2025
    688=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021100
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 25W, from 03N to 18N,=20
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. The broad disturbance is producing=20
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection from 04N to 15N
    between 20W and 35W. Environmental conditions appear conducive=20
    for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression=20
    could form by the middle or latter part of this week. This system=20
    is expected to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 kt=20
    across the eastern and central tropical Atlantic throughout the=20
    week. There is a low chance of tropical cyclone formation in the=20
    next 48 hours, and a medium chance of formation in the next 7=20
    days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!8intx4ViIW= FaSt25O-9l74Zz6URRwZoEbt1qE9IquPBjoG_T2zWqJaTVd46T1yJWKdh7cMIaPPrlw3OhgTQG5= v_SsZE$ for more details.

    A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic along 52W, from 05N to
    19N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. The wave is embedded in a dry=20
    Saharan airmass that is suppressing the development of showers and thunderstorms near the wave axis.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean along 86W, south of=20
    19N, moving westward at 5-10 kt. There is no significant
    convection associated with this wave at this time.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues to 11N25W to 09N41W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 09N41W to 10N49W and then from 10N53W to=20
    10N61W. Aside from the convection associated with the tropical
    waves, scattered moderate convection is from 07N to 11N between
    15W and 25W, from 06N to 13N between 35W and 50W, and from 08N to
    13N between 51W and 60W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from Everglades City, Florida to=20
    25N90W to Corpus Christi, Texas and continues to generate scattered
    showers over the NE and NW Gulf offshore waters. Similar shower
    activity is off Tampico, Mexico. A weak pressure gradient prevails
    across the region, which support light to gentle variable winds
    and slight seas basin-wide, except for moderate NE to E winds
    over the NE Florida coastal waters.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the stalled front will remain stationary while=20
    it gradually dissipates through today. The front will be a focus=20
    for showers and thunderstorms for the north-central and southeast=20
    Gulf into mid-week. Elsewhere, the weak gradient in place will=20
    maintain mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to locally=20
    moderate seas through Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge north of the islands is forcing moderate to
    fresh easterly winds in the central Caribbean with periods of
    locally strong winds off Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela.=20
    Seas in these waters are moderate in the 4-7 ft range. Moderate=20
    or weaker breezes and slight seas are elsewhere. Otherwise, the
    eastern extension of the monsoon trough is generating heavy
    showers and tstms over the offshore waters of Colombia and eastern
    Panama.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave moving into eastern Honduras=20
    and Nicaragua will move west of the basin through this morning.=20
    Elsewhere, Atlantic high pressure building behind the tropical=20
    wave and in combination with low pressure over northern Colombia=20
    will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas=20
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    occasionally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off=20
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. In addition, moderate to
    locally fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through=20
    the forecast period.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends across the western Atlantic through=20
    31N73W to a 1009 mb low pressure off Jupiter Island, Florida.=20
    Heavy showers and tstms are ahead of the front, affecting the
    northern and central Bahamas and adjacent offshore waters. Winds
    west and east of the front are moderate and seas are slight to
    moderate in the vicinity of the front. The Azores High extends a
    ridge across the remainder central and eastern subtropical waters
    and support moderate or weaker winds west of 20W. East of 20W,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas prevail due to a
    tighter pressure gradient with lower pressure over NW Africa.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist=20
    through Thu. Expect moderate to fresh NE winds with moderate seas=20
    north of the front through this morning. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with this frontal boundary will affect=20
    the Florida seaboard, and the northern and central Bahamas through
    Fri. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the pattern from
    the central Atlantic through the Bahamas, supporting gentle to=20
    moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 18:00:58 2025
    953=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021800
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1730 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along=20
    26.5W, from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to 15=20
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 08N to 14N=20
    between 26N and 36W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for
    gradual development of this system during the next several days,=20
    and a tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this
    weekend. This system is expected to initially move slowly=20
    westward and then gradually accelerate westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a low chance of=20
    tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !8BVIFLxPhwJ_5vAWKqIDzEZw2sWeBo0rSu1KcX35Y3CaJoW2KHRI7JK8MVmtCcwWPRNfk-6Qg7= pzviMQa5EsMAZNsW8$ for more details.

    The axis of a tropical wave in the central Atlantic is along 54W,
    from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 07N to 13N=20
    between 48W and 62W.=20

    The axis of a tropical wave in the far western Caribbean is along=20
    87W/88W from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to=20
    15 kt. No significant convection is occurring near this wave in=20
    the Caribbean at this time.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 09N38W. The
    ITCZ continues from 09N38W to 09N53W, and resumes from 09.5N54.5W
    to 10.5N63W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 08N=20
    to 12N east of 25W, and from 05N to 12N between 36W and 48W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary from extends from south Florida near 26N81W=20
    northwestward through the central Gulf of America and to 28N97W=20
    along the Texas coast. Scattered moderate convection is occurring=20
    near this front, and gusty and erratic winds and rapidly building=20
    seas are likely near thunderstorms. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data show moderate NE winds are occurring north of the front in=20
    the northeastern and north-central Gulf, and moderate W winds=20
    occurring to the south through the Straits of Florida. Elsewhere,=20
    gentle winds and slight seas are noted over the rest of the basin=20
    as a weak pressure gradient prevails over the region.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will=20
    gradually dissipate through Wed. The front will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, mainly=20
    across the northern Gulf. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in=20
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between low pressure over northern Colombia
    and the subtropical ridge to the north is maintaining moderate to
    fresh trade winds across the west-central through eastern=20
    Caribbean Sea, as observed on recent scatterometer satellite data.
    Seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted over this region, with 6 to 7 ft seas
    occurring offshore of northwestern Colombia. Gentle to moderate E
    to SE winds and slight seas prevail over the northwestern=20
    Caribbean. Otherwise, the eastern extension of the Pacific monsoon
    trough is generating heavy showers and thunderstorms over the=20
    southwestern basin offshore of Costa Rica through Panama.=20

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia=20
    and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri. In addition, moderate to=20
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the=20
    forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1009 mb low has been analyzed off the coast of central Florida=20
    near 29N78W, and a stationary front extends to the southwest to=20
    26N80W through the central Gulf of America, and to the northeast=20
    to 31N73W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring to
    the east of these features, from north of Cuba to 28N and west of
    73W, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms noted=20
    farther north to 31N. Recent scatterometer satellite data show=20
    moderate to fresh NE winds are occurring north of the front=20
    offshore of Florida, with locally strong winds noted north of 30N=20
    and west of 79W. East of the front, moderate to locally fresh SW=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Elsewhere, a surface trough has=20
    been analyzed from 26N51W to 30N50W, and moderate to locally fresh
    S to SE winds are occurring near this trough. The rest of the=20
    Atlantic basin is dominated by a 1027 mb high centered near=20
    35N28.5W, and ridging extends over the waters, maintaining=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas west of 20W. East of=20
    20W, fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas prevail due=20
    to a tighter pressure gradient with lower pressure over NW Africa.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    will persist through Thu. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds with
    moderate seas are expected in the wake of the front through=20
    tonight. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate=20
    the weather pattern across the forecast waters, supporting gentle=20
    to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 18:00:58 2025
    954=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021800
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1730 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along=20
    26.5W, from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to 15=20
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 08N to 14N=20
    between 26N and 36W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for
    gradual development of this system during the next several days,=20
    and a tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this
    weekend. This system is expected to initially move slowly=20
    westward and then gradually accelerate westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a low chance of=20
    tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !9RnwFgUEF2nWqoU5RLoxZYW_UxPbeT8sf_oaAg9hR03TtY5L32RchOvb2D4GI_MZwCbKJMBr81= KRPvkAQnvuI9dMWjw$ for more details.

    The axis of a tropical wave in the central Atlantic is along 54W,
    from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 07N to 13N=20
    between 48W and 62W.=20

    The axis of a tropical wave in the far western Caribbean is along=20
    87W/88W from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to=20
    15 kt. No significant convection is occurring near this wave in=20
    the Caribbean at this time.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 09N38W. The
    ITCZ continues from 09N38W to 09N53W, and resumes from 09.5N54.5W
    to 10.5N63W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 08N=20
    to 12N east of 25W, and from 05N to 12N between 36W and 48W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary from extends from south Florida near 26N81W=20
    northwestward through the central Gulf of America and to 28N97W=20
    along the Texas coast. Scattered moderate convection is occurring=20
    near this front, and gusty and erratic winds and rapidly building=20
    seas are likely near thunderstorms. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data show moderate NE winds are occurring north of the front in=20
    the northeastern and north-central Gulf, and moderate W winds=20
    occurring to the south through the Straits of Florida. Elsewhere,=20
    gentle winds and slight seas are noted over the rest of the basin=20
    as a weak pressure gradient prevails over the region.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will=20
    gradually dissipate through Wed. The front will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, mainly=20
    across the northern Gulf. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in=20
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between low pressure over northern Colombia
    and the subtropical ridge to the north is maintaining moderate to
    fresh trade winds across the west-central through eastern=20
    Caribbean Sea, as observed on recent scatterometer satellite data.
    Seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted over this region, with 6 to 7 ft seas
    occurring offshore of northwestern Colombia. Gentle to moderate E
    to SE winds and slight seas prevail over the northwestern=20
    Caribbean. Otherwise, the eastern extension of the Pacific monsoon
    trough is generating heavy showers and thunderstorms over the=20
    southwestern basin offshore of Costa Rica through Panama.=20

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia=20
    and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri. In addition, moderate to=20
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the=20
    forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1009 mb low has been analyzed off the coast of central Florida=20
    near 29N78W, and a stationary front extends to the southwest to=20
    26N80W through the central Gulf of America, and to the northeast=20
    to 31N73W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring to
    the east of these features, from north of Cuba to 28N and west of
    73W, with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms noted=20
    farther north to 31N. Recent scatterometer satellite data show=20
    moderate to fresh NE winds are occurring north of the front=20
    offshore of Florida, with locally strong winds noted north of 30N=20
    and west of 79W. East of the front, moderate to locally fresh SW=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Elsewhere, a surface trough has=20
    been analyzed from 26N51W to 30N50W, and moderate to locally fresh
    S to SE winds are occurring near this trough. The rest of the=20
    Atlantic basin is dominated by a 1027 mb high centered near=20
    35N28.5W, and ridging extends over the waters, maintaining=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas west of 20W. East of=20
    20W, fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas prevail due=20
    to a tighter pressure gradient with lower pressure over NW Africa.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    will persist through Thu. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds with
    moderate seas are expected in the wake of the front through=20
    tonight. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate=20
    the weather pattern across the forecast waters, supporting gentle=20
    to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 21:45:38 2025
    696=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 022145
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is near=20
    28W, from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to 15=20
    kt. The wave continues to produce disorganized showers and=20
    thunderstorms. Environmental conditions remain conducive for=20
    gradual development of this system during the next several days,=20
    and a tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this
    weekend. This system is expected to initially move slowly=20
    westward and then gradually accelerate westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a low chance of=20
    tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !_S3_oRAg66kqRJvbtLoPF0XmOMbPWQAJIULaO7iKI4_jJDZFhX9r5KGTwd5weeBmiN0ZgTxpWh= V9ye2Acg0-LHDdSUg$ for more details.

    The axis of a tropical wave in the central Atlantic is near 56W,=20
    from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 15 to 20 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 10N to 15N=20
    between 54W and 59W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and extends to 09N38W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 09N38W to 10N54W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, scattered moderate convection is noted from=20
    08N to 12N east of 25W, and from 05N to 12N between 30W and 52W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A nearly stationary front extends from south Florida to near=20
    Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. Gentle to locally=20
    moderate winds are N of the front, where seas are in the 2-3 ft=20
    range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-2 ft, are S of the
    front.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will gradually dissipate through Wed.
    Then, a frontal trough will likely persist over the east- central
    Gulf through Fri. This system will generate scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms, mainly across the northern half of the
    basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in place will maintain
    gentle to moderate winds with slight to locally moderate seas=20
    through Sun. Looking ahead, winds may increase to fresh speeds=20
    across the NW Gulf by Sun night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between low pressure over northern Colombia
    and the subtropical ridge to the north is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean. Moderate winds are
    elsewhere E of 80W. Light to gentle winds are found W of 80W. Seas
    are in the 4-6 ft range in the south central Caribbean, and 1-3 ft elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia=20
    and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate
    to locally fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through the forecast period.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends from 31N74W to the NW Bahamas=20
    and south Florida. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is east of the front. Moderate to fresh winds prevail=20
    NW of the front and within 120 nm SE of the front. Seas over these
    waters are in the 4-6 ft range. High pressure prevails over the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N. Moderate to fresh
    winds are noted E of 35W, reaching strong speeds off the coast of
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist=20
    over the NW waters. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue=20
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 2 21:45:38 2025
    697=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 022145
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is near=20
    28W, from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 to 15=20
    kt. The wave continues to produce disorganized showers and=20
    thunderstorms. Environmental conditions remain conducive for=20
    gradual development of this system during the next several days,=20
    and a tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this
    weekend. This system is expected to initially move slowly=20
    westward and then gradually accelerate westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a low chance of=20
    tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !8ILPUje49afWVCTJRpBiH7g2oXuB5aK9v_hWvTF8jtaqR7sppuDOw5jyXKhaAsWGg9l8jhP5Ok= 8iWlGpRWcs1fP-S_o$ for more details.

    The axis of a tropical wave in the central Atlantic is near 56W,=20
    from 19N southward, moving toward the west around 15 to 20 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 10N to 15N=20
    between 54W and 59W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 18N16W and extends to 09N38W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 09N38W to 10N54W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, scattered moderate convection is noted from=20
    08N to 12N east of 25W, and from 05N to 12N between 30W and 52W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A nearly stationary front extends from south Florida to near=20
    Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. Gentle to locally=20
    moderate winds are N of the front, where seas are in the 2-3 ft=20
    range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-2 ft, are S of the
    front.=20
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will gradually dissipate through Wed.
    Then, a frontal trough will likely persist over the east- central
    Gulf through Fri. This system will generate scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms, mainly across the northern half of the
    basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in place will maintain
    gentle to moderate winds with slight to locally moderate seas=20
    through Sun. Looking ahead, winds may increase to fresh speeds=20
    across the NW Gulf by Sun night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between low pressure over northern Colombia
    and the subtropical ridge to the north is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean. Moderate winds are
    elsewhere E of 80W. Light to gentle winds are found W of 80W. Seas
    are in the 4-6 ft range in the south central Caribbean, and 1-3 ft elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge combined with the Colombian=20
    low will support moderate to fresh trades along with moderate seas
    across much of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia=20
    and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate
    to locally fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through the forecast period.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends from 31N74W to the NW Bahamas=20
    and south Florida. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is east of the front. Moderate to fresh winds prevail=20
    NW of the front and within 120 nm SE of the front. Seas over these
    waters are in the 4-6 ft range. High pressure prevails over the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N. Moderate to fresh
    winds are noted E of 35W, reaching strong speeds off the coast of
    Africa. Seas over these waters are in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will persist=20
    over the NW waters. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue=20
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 05:56:07 2025
    281=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 030555
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 28W from 19N=20
    southward, and moving west around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 11N to 14N between 27W and 33W. There is=20
    a low chance of formation within the next 2 days, and a high=20
    chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical=20
    Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;= !!DZ3fjg!_RCeVz63-uFC-V09HoCgrftPlx4Qyj4o52EQxuMM3MPEoET_SUW14_NuM23Ux23DKq= m5iodC_fo-Rxi6Uw4RbrsGUt4$ for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring within 60 nm of 12N60W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritania
    just south of Dakar then extends west-southwestward, passing=20
    southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands near 13N30W to 09N47W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 09N47W to 10N55W. Widely scattered
    moderate convection is found south of the monsoon trough near the
    coast of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is flaring up near and south of the trough from
    07N to 10N between 23W and 42W, and up to 150 nm along either side
    of the ITCZ.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated strong thunderstorms in the
    Caribbean waters offshore from the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front curves west-northwestward from Florida Straits
    to a 1012 mb low near 26N87W, then continues westward as a
    dissipating stationary front to near the coastal border of Texas
    and Mexico. Widely scattered moderate convection is present across
    the central and southeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft are evident north of the front, and at
    the eastern Bay of Campeche. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft
    seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the western part of the stationary front will=20
    dissipate Wed morning, while the eastern portion should gradually
    transition into a frontal trough across the east-central Gulf=20
    through Fri. This feature will continue to generate scattered to=20
    numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the=20
    northern half of the Gulf. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through Sun. Looking ahead, winds may=20
    increase to fresh across the northwestern Gulf by Sun night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A subtropical ridge extends southwestward from a 1026 mb high at
    the central Atlantic near 34N40W across 31N47W to the northwestern
    Caribbean Basin. Convergent SW to W winds are generating widely
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the lee of
    Cuba and near southern Hispaniola. Convergent easterly winds are
    producing scattered heavy showers and strong thunderstorms at the
    southwestern Gulf of Honduras. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section for additional convection in the basin. Light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 2 ft seas are found at the northwestern basin.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft dominate the south-central, part of the southwestern basin, and the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft=20
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned subtropical ridge combined=20
    with lower pressures in northern Colombia will sustain moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much=20
    of the central basin through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds=20
    are expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of=20
    Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally=20
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the=20
    the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from off the Carolina
    coast across 31N75W and a 1009 mb low at 30N76W to the Straits of
    Florida. Convergent southerly winds east and south of the front=20
    are causing scattered moderate to isolated strong convection north
    of 24N between 69W and 76W, and across the Great Bahama Bank,
    including the central Bahamas. An upper-level trough is creating
    widely scattered moderate convection farther east, north of 21N
    between 50W and 57W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical
    Waves sections at the beginning for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W.=20

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong southerly winds and seas of
    5 to 6 ft are noted near the 1009 mb low from 27N to 31N between=20
    71W and 74W. Moderate to fresh W to NW to N winds with 4 to 6 ft
    seas are found west of the stationary front. Otherwise, the=20
    subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1026 mb high near
    34N40W to beyond the southeast Bahamas is supporting gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to SE winds north of 10N between 35W and 71W. Gentle
    to moderate with locally fresh SE to SW winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    in mixed moderate swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic
    west of 35W.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the moderate to fresh with locally
    strong winds near the 1009 mb low will persist from tonight into=20
    Wed. Showers and thunderstorms south and east of the front will
    linger into Fri. Winds and seas could be higher near heavier
    showers and thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the subtropical ridge will=20
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the western
    Atlantic, supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate
    seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 10:55:31 2025
    000=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1025 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 31W, south of 19N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered to numerous showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms are evident from 06N to 15N and between 21W and 38W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for gradual development
    of this system during the next several days, and a tropical depression
    is likely to form late this week or this weekend. There is a low=20
    chance of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !6B9_vtE_8NbZYCz2MOVh7kT0KbdVk2qWa6zKmvfgjrqu_cColQvGMG7jZGRw3SPulPmzluEOCS= EY4AYKDZEmm0nq0Ng$ for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring within 60 nm of 12N60W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues to 14N27W and to 09N46W. The
    ITCZ extends from 09N46W to 10N56W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 13N and east of
    20W. Similar convection is observed from 05N to 14N and between
    38W and 57W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary frontal boundary over the north-central Gulf waters
    continues to generate scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms, especially over the eastern Gulf. A weak high
    pressure regime persists across the basin, sustaining light to
    gentle winds and slight seas. However, mariners can expect
    strongest winds and higher seas near the strongest storms.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will gradually weaken today, becoming
    a frontal trough and likely persisting over the east-central Gulf
    through Fri. This system will continue to generate scattered to=20
    numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the=20
    northern half of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front north of Cuba continues to support scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms that are also affecting the NW
    Caribbean waters north of 20N. Similar convection is present in
    the SW Caribbean. A subtropical ridge north of the islands
    supports moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas across
    much of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will sustain moderate=20
    to fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much
    of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of=20
    Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally=20
    fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf
    of Honduras through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from a 1009 mb low pressure near 31N75W
    to the NW Bahamas and south Florida. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are affecting the waters east of the front
    to 69W and north of Cuba and the Bahamas. Fresh to locally strong
    southerly winds and moderate seas are found north of 25N and east
    of the front to 70W. Farther east, a surface trough along 56W and
    NE of the Leeward Islands is interacting with an upper level low
    supporting scattered showers. The remainder of the basin is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge centered south of the
    Azores. This ridge sustains moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas over much of the tropical Atlantic.
    However, a tighter pressure gradient in the far eastern Atlantic allows
    for fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas east of 20W and=20
    north of 18N.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    persist from the NW Atlantic to the NW Bahamas and south Florida=20
    through at least Fri. The pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the front supports fresh to locally strong southerly=20
    winds north of 25N and between 70W and 75W. These winds will=20
    persist through late today. Unsettled weather conditions will=20
    continue ahead of the front over the next few days. Stronger winds
    and higher seas are likely near the strongest storms. Elsewhere,=20
    the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern=20
    across the forecast waters, supporting gentle to moderate winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas..=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 05:56:07 2025
    280=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 030555
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 28W from 19N=20
    southward, and moving west around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 11N to 14N between 27W and 33W. There is=20
    a low chance of formation within the next 2 days, and a high=20
    chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical=20
    Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;= !!DZ3fjg!5ergmmJ6dfmssLl_DLGQmcENnjX6U1ngihs5g4vWmNqv7r-XrHjMcxNmaQN-UyWJ2Z= VKEq8Y3gsaZs5msdiuzHmmziE$ for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring within 60 nm of 12N60W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritania
    just south of Dakar then extends west-southwestward, passing=20
    southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands near 13N30W to 09N47W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 09N47W to 10N55W. Widely scattered
    moderate convection is found south of the monsoon trough near the
    coast of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is flaring up near and south of the trough from
    07N to 10N between 23W and 42W, and up to 150 nm along either side
    of the ITCZ.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated strong thunderstorms in the
    Caribbean waters offshore from the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front curves west-northwestward from Florida Straits
    to a 1012 mb low near 26N87W, then continues westward as a
    dissipating stationary front to near the coastal border of Texas
    and Mexico. Widely scattered moderate convection is present across
    the central and southeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft are evident north of the front, and at
    the eastern Bay of Campeche. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft
    seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the western part of the stationary front will=20
    dissipate Wed morning, while the eastern portion should gradually
    transition into a frontal trough across the east-central Gulf=20
    through Fri. This feature will continue to generate scattered to=20
    numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the=20
    northern half of the Gulf. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through Sun. Looking ahead, winds may=20
    increase to fresh across the northwestern Gulf by Sun night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A subtropical ridge extends southwestward from a 1026 mb high at
    the central Atlantic near 34N40W across 31N47W to the northwestern
    Caribbean Basin. Convergent SW to W winds are generating widely
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the lee of
    Cuba and near southern Hispaniola. Convergent easterly winds are
    producing scattered heavy showers and strong thunderstorms at the
    southwestern Gulf of Honduras. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section for additional convection in the basin. Light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 2 ft seas are found at the northwestern basin.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft dominate the south-central, part of the southwestern basin, and the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft=20
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned subtropical ridge combined=20
    with lower pressures in northern Colombia will sustain moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much=20
    of the central basin through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds=20
    are expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of=20
    Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally=20
    fresh winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through the=20
    the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from off the Carolina
    coast across 31N75W and a 1009 mb low at 30N76W to the Straits of
    Florida. Convergent southerly winds east and south of the front=20
    are causing scattered moderate to isolated strong convection north
    of 24N between 69W and 76W, and across the Great Bahama Bank,
    including the central Bahamas. An upper-level trough is creating
    widely scattered moderate convection farther east, north of 21N
    between 50W and 57W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical
    Waves sections at the beginning for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W.=20

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong southerly winds and seas of
    5 to 6 ft are noted near the 1009 mb low from 27N to 31N between=20
    71W and 74W. Moderate to fresh W to NW to N winds with 4 to 6 ft
    seas are found west of the stationary front. Otherwise, the=20
    subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1026 mb high near
    34N40W to beyond the southeast Bahamas is supporting gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to SE winds north of 10N between 35W and 71W. Gentle
    to moderate with locally fresh SE to SW winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    in mixed moderate swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic
    west of 35W.
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the moderate to fresh with locally
    strong winds near the 1009 mb low will persist from tonight into=20
    Wed. Showers and thunderstorms south and east of the front will
    linger into Fri. Winds and seas could be higher near heavier
    showers and thunderstorms. Elsewhere, the subtropical ridge will=20
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the western
    Atlantic, supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate
    seas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 10:55:33 2025
    036=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031055
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1025 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 31W, south of 19N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered to numerous showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms are evident from 06N to 15N and between 21W and 38W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for gradual development
    of this system during the next several days, and a tropical depression
    is likely to form late this week or this weekend. There is a low=20
    chance of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance=20
    within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg= !7MBXSrovgoeCCVFG7IZDKuhuU7265P7zyB6wKFBzZ9bV89P9RIb6A7W2D7Hzrz1ymclXDtXsXL= JynrWuhFxRM-4306E$ for more details.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring within 60 nm of 12N60W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Mauritania near 17N16W and continues to 14N27W and to 09N46W. The
    ITCZ extends from 09N46W to 10N56W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 13N and east of
    20W. Similar convection is observed from 05N to 14N and between
    38W and 57W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary frontal boundary over the north-central Gulf waters
    continues to generate scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms, especially over the eastern Gulf. A weak high
    pressure regime persists across the basin, sustaining light to
    gentle winds and slight seas. However, mariners can expect
    strongest winds and higher seas near the strongest storms.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the front will gradually weaken today, becoming
    a frontal trough and likely persisting over the east-central Gulf
    through Fri. This system will continue to generate scattered to=20
    numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly across the=20
    northern half of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient in
    place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with slight to=20
    locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front north of Cuba continues to support scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms that are also affecting the NW
    Caribbean waters north of 20N. Similar convection is present in
    the SW Caribbean. A subtropical ridge north of the islands
    supports moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas across
    much of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will sustain moderate=20
    to fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much
    of the central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of=20
    Venezuela through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally=20
    fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf
    of Honduras through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from a 1009 mb low pressure near 31N75W
    to the NW Bahamas and south Florida. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are affecting the waters east of the front
    to 69W and north of Cuba and the Bahamas. Fresh to locally strong
    southerly winds and moderate seas are found north of 25N and east
    of the front to 70W. Farther east, a surface trough along 56W and
    NE of the Leeward Islands is interacting with an upper level low
    supporting scattered showers. The remainder of the basin is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge centered south of the
    Azores. This ridge sustains moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas over much of the tropical Atlantic.
    However, a tighter pressure gradient in the far eastern Atlantic allows
    for fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas east of 20W and=20
    north of 18N.=20
    =20
    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    persist from the NW Atlantic to the NW Bahamas and south Florida=20
    through at least Fri. The pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the front supports fresh to locally strong southerly=20
    winds north of 25N and between 70W and 75W. These winds will=20
    persist through late today. Unsettled weather conditions will=20
    continue ahead of the front over the next few days. Stronger winds
    and higher seas are likely near the strongest storms. Elsewhere,=20
    the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern=20
    across the forecast waters, supporting gentle to moderate winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas..=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 17:55:54 2025
    751=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031755
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Atlantic Tropical Wave: An eastern Atlantic tropical wave
    is along 32W, south of 19N, moving westward at 10 kt. Numerous=20
    moderate convection is observed from 06N to 15N between 24W and=20
    37W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for additional=20
    development of this system during the next several days, and a=20
    tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this=20
    weekend. This system is expected to move westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a medium chance=20
    of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!7RINHvnrWf= Hto-C3gxqhrXcFtHS7_acf7G-EupaT_e5Z8cBtSYhlR4ubIXhZMt9H6KCCPf9DtFj7L0ukK4BF-= hH0JPo$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 58W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring from 10N to 15N between 51W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Senegal near 15N17W and continues to 13N20W and to 11N40W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 11N40W to 10.5N56W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 14N and east of=20
    23W. More scattered moderate convection is seen from 09N to 13N
    between 43W and 50W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is seen generally S of 13N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A dissipating stationary front and a remnant frontal trough extend
    from the Florida Straits across the central to NW Gulf. Numerous
    moderate and isolated strong convection are seen from 23N to 28N
    and E of 91W in the Gulf. Outside of convection, weak ridging
    across the basin maintains moderate or weaker winds and seas of
    1-3 ft.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a nearly stationary front extending from the=20
    Florida Keys to the north-central Gulf near 27N90W will gradually=20
    weaken today, becoming a frontal trough and likely persisting over
    the east-central Gulf through Fri. This system will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms,
    mainly across the eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak=20
    pressure gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds=20
    with slight to locally moderate seas through the forecast period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A frontal boundary running through the Florida Straits continues=20
    to support scattered moderate convection along the S coast of
    Cuba. Other convection in the basin is associated with the East
    Pacific monsoon trough. Otherwise, the pressure gradient between
    weak ridging in the NE Caribbean and the 1011 mb Colombia Low
    maintains moderate to fresh trades and 4-6 ft seas in the south-
    central Caribbean. The remainder of the Caribbean is seeing
    moderate or weaker trades and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge centered west of the Azores=20
    near 34N37W combined with lower pressures in northern Colombia=20
    will sustain moderate to fresh easterly trade winds along with=20
    moderate seas across much of the central Caribbean through Sat.=20
    Fresh to locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off=20
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri night. In addition,
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a 1009 mb low near 32N74W southwestward
    through the northern Bahamas and the Florida Straits. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is seen N of Cuba between
    the front and 72W. Moderate to fresh SSW winds and 5-8 ft seas are
    ahead of the front out to about 65W and N of 23N. Farther east, a
    surface trough is analyzed from 27N55W to 22N57W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms seen generally within 200 nm=20
    of the trough axis.=20

    Much of the remaining Atlantic is under the influence of a=20
    subtropical ridge, stemming from the 1026 mb Bermuda-Azores high.=20 Scatterometer and altimeter data confirm moderate to fresh trades=20
    and moderate seas across much of the Atlantic N of 10N. Areas=20
    north of 20N and E of 20W are seeing fresh to locally strong=20
    trades and seas of 6-8 ft. Much of the remaining Atlantic is=20
    seeing gentle to moderate or weaker winds and 3-6 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front will=20
    persist across the NW part of the forecast region extending SW=20
    across the NW Bahamas and the Florida Keys. The pressure gradient=20
    between the Atlantic ridge and the front supports an area of fresh
    to strong southerly winds with moderate to rough seas north of=20
    27N and between 70W and 73W. These winds will persist through late
    today. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms E of the=20
    front are affecting the Bahamas, the Straits of Florida and Cuba.=20
    Unsettled weather conditions will continue ahead of the front over
    the next few days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near
    the strongest storms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 17:55:54 2025
    749=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031755
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Atlantic Tropical Wave: An eastern Atlantic tropical wave
    is along 32W, south of 19N, moving westward at 10 kt. Numerous=20
    moderate convection is observed from 06N to 15N between 24W and=20
    37W. Environmental conditions remain conducive for additional=20
    development of this system during the next several days, and a=20
    tropical depression is likely to form late this week or this=20
    weekend. This system is expected to move westward to west-
    northwestward at around 15 mph across the eastern and central=20
    tropical Atlantic into early next week. There is a medium chance=20
    of formation within the next 2 days, and a high chance within the=20
    next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!7sPOCcNRMQ= _Zd8_4uWBhmS3wLp14YYMLaZD3Oi8Hi2fLF0JPNblDa96skbT2lWZBkP56wOvrDbz-UZWhv4rpW= 3j1k-U$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 58W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    occurring from 10N to 15N between 51W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Senegal near 15N17W and continues to 13N20W and to 11N40W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 11N40W to 10.5N56W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 14N and east of=20
    23W. More scattered moderate convection is seen from 09N to 13N
    between 43W and 50W.

    The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough extends
    across the far SW Caribbean. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is seen generally S of 13N and W of 80W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A dissipating stationary front and a remnant frontal trough extend
    from the Florida Straits across the central to NW Gulf. Numerous
    moderate and isolated strong convection are seen from 23N to 28N
    and E of 91W in the Gulf. Outside of convection, weak ridging
    across the basin maintains moderate or weaker winds and seas of
    1-3 ft.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a nearly stationary front extending from the=20
    Florida Keys to the north-central Gulf near 27N90W will gradually=20
    weaken today, becoming a frontal trough and likely persisting over
    the east-central Gulf through Fri. This system will continue to=20
    generate scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms,
    mainly across the eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak=20
    pressure gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds=20
    with slight to locally moderate seas through the forecast period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A frontal boundary running through the Florida Straits continues=20
    to support scattered moderate convection along the S coast of
    Cuba. Other convection in the basin is associated with the East
    Pacific monsoon trough. Otherwise, the pressure gradient between
    weak ridging in the NE Caribbean and the 1011 mb Colombia Low
    maintains moderate to fresh trades and 4-6 ft seas in the south-
    central Caribbean. The remainder of the Caribbean is seeing
    moderate or weaker trades and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge centered west of the Azores=20
    near 34N37W combined with lower pressures in northern Colombia=20
    will sustain moderate to fresh easterly trade winds along with=20
    moderate seas across much of the central Caribbean through Sat.=20
    Fresh to locally strong winds are expected to pulse at night off=20
    Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela through Fri night. In addition,
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a 1009 mb low near 32N74W southwestward
    through the northern Bahamas and the Florida Straits. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is seen N of Cuba between
    the front and 72W. Moderate to fresh SSW winds and 5-8 ft seas are
    ahead of the front out to about 65W and N of 23N. Farther east, a
    surface trough is analyzed from 27N55W to 22N57W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms seen generally within 200 nm=20
    of the trough axis.=20

    Much of the remaining Atlantic is under the influence of a=20
    subtropical ridge, stemming from the 1026 mb Bermuda-Azores high.=20 Scatterometer and altimeter data confirm moderate to fresh trades=20
    and moderate seas across much of the Atlantic N of 10N. Areas=20
    north of 20N and E of 20W are seeing fresh to locally strong=20
    trades and seas of 6-8 ft. Much of the remaining Atlantic is=20
    seeing gentle to moderate or weaker winds and 3-6 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front will=20
    persist across the NW part of the forecast region extending SW=20
    across the NW Bahamas and the Florida Keys. The pressure gradient=20
    between the Atlantic ridge and the front supports an area of fresh
    to strong southerly winds with moderate to rough seas north of=20
    27N and between 70W and 73W. These winds will persist through late
    today. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms E of the=20
    front are affecting the Bahamas, the Straits of Florida and Cuba.=20
    Unsettled weather conditions will continue ahead of the front over
    the next few days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near
    the strongest storms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 21:31:23 2025
    793=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 032131
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    A tropical wave located over the eastern tropical Atlantic a few
    hundred miles west-southwest of the Cabo Verde islands continues
    to produce disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Environmental
    conditions remain conducive for additional development of this
    system during the next several days, and a tropical depression is
    likely to form late this week or this weekend. This system is
    expected to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 mph
    across the eastern and central tropical Atlantic into early next
    week. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 2=20
    days, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the=20
    latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://w= ww.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!_1o-GEvfc5Idznbwg90b6LvP-N2zjAYWB90Ijv0tEpiK7c= TP00CUNVSUBIW2tprPXdfLDAv6gsNMnah8ZnZV5rTLyl8$ for more
    details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 33W, from
    01N to 19N, moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 10N to 16N
    between 30W and 36W. Please see SPECIAL FEATURES above for the
    potential of tropical development associated with this tropical
    wave.=20

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W from 21N
    southward, and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 12N to 16N between 52W and 59W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Senegal near 15N16W and continues to 11N33W and to 11N47W. The=20
    ITCZ continues from 11N47W to 11N56W. Aside from convection noted
    in the tropical waves section above, scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 13N east of 28W,
    and from 10N to 13N between 38W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to the north-=20
    central Gulf near 25N93W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of this trough over the eastern
    Gulf. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, prevail over=20
    the Gulf waters.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-=20
    central Gulf through Fri. This system will continue to generate=20
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly=20
    across the eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure=20
    gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with=20
    slight to locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between ridging N of the area and the=20
    Colombia low is supporting moderate to fresh trades and seas in=20
    the 4-5 ft range in the south- central Caribbean. Moderate or
    weaker trades, and slight seas prevail over the remainder of the
    Caribbean waters.=20

    For the forecast, The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1026 mb high=20
    located SW of the Azores near 34N37W, combined with lower=20
    pressures in northern Colombia will sustain moderate to fresh=20
    easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of the=20
    central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela=20
    through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a 1010 mb low centered near 33N72W SE to
    the straits of Florida. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. Moderate to fresh=20
    winds, and seas of 4-7 ft, are on either side of the front N of=20
    27N. High pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N,
    anchored by a 1026 mb high located SW of the Azores near 34N37W.
    Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the waters E of 35W, reaching
    strong speeds off the coast of Africa. Seas over these waters are
    in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal boundary will persist=20
    across the NW part of the forecast region and E of Florida likely
    through Sat. The front will shift westward as the Atlantic high=20
    pressure moves also westward over the next two or three days. The=20
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and the front=20
    supports an area of fresh to strong southerly winds with moderate=20
    to rough seas north of 27N and between 70W and 73W. These winds=20
    will diminish to 20 kt or less by this evening. Scattered to=20
    numerous showers and thunderstorms E of the front are affecting=20
    the Bahamas, south Florida, the Straits of Florida and Cuba.=20
    Unsettled weather conditions will continue ahead of the front over
    the next few days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near
    the strongest storms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 3 21:31:30 2025
    041=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 032131
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Sep 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
    A tropical wave located over the eastern tropical Atlantic a few
    hundred miles west-southwest of the Cabo Verde islands continues
    to produce disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Environmental
    conditions remain conducive for additional development of this
    system during the next several days, and a tropical depression is
    likely to form late this week or this weekend. This system is
    expected to move westward to west-northwestward at around 15 mph
    across the eastern and central tropical Atlantic into early next
    week. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 2=20
    days, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the=20
    latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://w= ww.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!98cK3leualJGEZDcFxcL01dFSNY9ZokLExjXf9CAZFlgk8= 5J3X2cSfcRJPeonyO1lRERehdScqdNpRBfrk7vi07ybFA$ for more
    details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 33W, from
    01N to 19N, moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 10N to 16N
    between 30W and 36W. Please see SPECIAL FEATURES above for the
    potential of tropical development associated with this tropical
    wave.=20

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W from 21N
    southward, and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 12N to 16N between 52W and 59W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Senegal near 15N16W and continues to 11N33W and to 11N47W. The=20
    ITCZ continues from 11N47W to 11N56W. Aside from convection noted
    in the tropical waves section above, scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is noted from 07N to 13N east of 28W,
    and from 10N to 13N between 38W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal trough extends from the Florida Keys to the north-=20
    central Gulf near 25N93W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of this trough over the eastern
    Gulf. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, prevail over=20
    the Gulf waters.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, the frontal trough will persist over the east-=20
    central Gulf through Fri. This system will continue to generate=20
    scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, mainly=20
    across the eastern part of the basin. Elsewhere, a weak pressure=20
    gradient in place will maintain gentle to moderate winds with=20
    slight to locally moderate seas through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between ridging N of the area and the=20
    Colombia low is supporting moderate to fresh trades and seas in=20
    the 4-5 ft range in the south- central Caribbean. Moderate or
    weaker trades, and slight seas prevail over the remainder of the
    Caribbean waters.=20

    For the forecast, The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1026 mb high=20
    located SW of the Azores near 34N37W, combined with lower=20
    pressures in northern Colombia will sustain moderate to fresh=20
    easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of the=20
    central Caribbean through Sat. Fresh to locally strong winds are=20
    expected to pulse at night off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela=20
    through Fri night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a 1010 mb low centered near 33N72W SE to
    the straits of Florida. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. Moderate to fresh=20
    winds, and seas of 4-7 ft, are on either side of the front N of=20
    27N. High pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N,
    anchored by a 1026 mb high located SW of the Azores near 34N37W.
    Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the waters E of 35W, reaching
    strong speeds off the coast of Africa. Seas over these waters are
    in the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal boundary will persist=20
    across the NW part of the forecast region and E of Florida likely
    through Sat. The front will shift westward as the Atlantic high=20
    pressure moves also westward over the next two or three days. The=20
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and the front=20
    supports an area of fresh to strong southerly winds with moderate=20
    to rough seas north of 27N and between 70W and 73W. These winds=20
    will diminish to 20 kt or less by this evening. Scattered to=20
    numerous showers and thunderstorms E of the front are affecting=20
    the Bahamas, south Florida, the Straits of Florida and Cuba.=20
    Unsettled weather conditions will continue ahead of the front over
    the next few days. Stronger winds and higher seas are likely near
    the strongest storms. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast waters,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 18:11:30 2025
    919=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051811
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1805 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35.7W from 17N southward
    to 06N, with a a broad 1011 mb low near 11.8N35.7W along the axis,
    drifting W at less than 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is seen from 11N to 16N between 35W and 40W. Shower
    and thunderstorm activity is currently limited and disorganized=20
    in association with a tropical wave over the central tropical=20
    Atlantic. Although upper-level winds are generally favorable for=20 development, environmental dry air is likely to limit development=20
    over the next couple of days. However, a tropical depression could
    still form early next week as the system moves westward at around
    10 mph across the central tropical Atlantic. This system is=20
    likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by the middle to latter part
    of next week, and interests there should monitor its progress.=20
    There is a medium chance of formation within the next 2 days, and=20
    a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurrican= es.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!43jwcpsaTJWE9PafW4OWgRlpzFmzfU6FVr10GRmWjzDQQUG_MsundfH77= YruqlbpGNR7N2Buu4gKXcy_XxzeEg027nE$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave (AL91) that is likely to become a tropical
    depression by this weekend.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 66W from Puerto Rico=20
    to central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted along the wave from 13N to 16.5N between 65W
    and 67W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W, then extends=20 west-southwestward through a 1011 mb low pressure near 11.8N35.7W
    to 08.5N48.5W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection=20
    is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N to 11N between 21W
    and 30W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 07N to 11N
    between 40W and 49W.=20

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous strong convection across the Caribbean waters S of 13.5N,
    near Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A trough persists from the northeast Gulf to the central Gulf,=20
    anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is associated with this trough from 27N to 29N between
    83W and 86.6W. An upper level trough is supporting numerous to=20
    isolated strong convection over the SE Gulf. Outside of=20
    convection, light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft prevail=20
    over the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to=20
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are associated with these=20
    features. Farther south, an upper trough is supporting numerous=20 thunderstorms over the far southeast Gulf. Otherwise, a weak=20
    pressure gradient over the basin will lead to moderate or weaker=20
    winds and generally slight seas into early next week. A cold front
    will move into the northern Gulf late Sun, then stall early next=20
    week over northern waters.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough sections above for
    information on convection being caused by those features.=20
    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper- level trough in the=20
    vicinity to trigger isolated moderate convection across waters=20
    near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A tradewind=20
    dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally moderate=20
    easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle in the=20
    NW. Seas are 4 to 7 ft in the central Caribbean, 3 to 5 ft in the
    east and SW, and 1 to 3 ft in the NW.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight and Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night. Looking ahead, there is a medium=20
    chance low pressure currently in the eastern Atlantic may develop=20
    into a tropical cyclone over the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    it will develop through the next seven days at it moves westward.=20
    At a minimum, this feature may bring strong winds and rough seas=20
    to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by the middle=20
    of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 31N73.5W to the northern Bahamas.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the front including=20
    the northern Bahamas. Farther east, a weak 1019 mb low pressure=20
    centered near 25.5N60.5W is causing scattered moderate convection=20
    from 20N to 29N between 57W and 64.5W. Refer to the Monsoon=20
    Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning for=20
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Light to gentle E winds are west of the stationary front. While
    moderate SE winds are found ahead of the front. A large dome of=20
    1027 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting moderate with=20
    locally fresh E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas north of 10N between 25W=20
    and 60W. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W, fresh to locally=20
    strong NE winds and seas of 7 to 10 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front=20
    will meander from 31N75W to the northern Bahamas into the start of
    next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region,=20
    along with locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the=20
    Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period,=20
    bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 5 18:11:30 2025
    920=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051811
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Sep 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1805 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Atlantic (AL91):
    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35.7W from 17N southward
    to 06N, with a a broad 1011 mb low near 11.8N35.7W along the axis,
    drifting W at less than 5 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is seen from 11N to 16N between 35W and 40W. Shower
    and thunderstorm activity is currently limited and disorganized=20
    in association with a tropical wave over the central tropical=20
    Atlantic. Although upper-level winds are generally favorable for=20 development, environmental dry air is likely to limit development=20
    over the next couple of days. However, a tropical depression could
    still form early next week as the system moves westward at around
    10 mph across the central tropical Atlantic. This system is=20
    likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by the middle to latter part
    of next week, and interests there should monitor its progress.=20
    There is a medium chance of formation within the next 2 days, and=20
    a high chance within the next 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurrican= es.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!_RqAhuOn36EFQ7-v6YvBch9FeGTpBbKxZmFuZthhxehsjt6nC6pbE5uGy= JZ2KEHRzxJ1KdORW6CPnLMznQgDDy4AkmQ$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    Refer to the Special Features section above on an eastern=20
    Atlantic tropical wave (AL91) that is likely to become a tropical
    depression by this weekend.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 66W from Puerto Rico=20
    to central Venezuela, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted along the wave from 13N to 16.5N between 65W
    and 67W.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W, then extends=20 west-southwestward through a 1011 mb low pressure near 11.8N35.7W
    to 08.5N48.5W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection=20
    is present south of the monsoon trough from 05N to 11N between 21W
    and 30W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 07N to 11N
    between 40W and 49W.=20

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous strong convection across the Caribbean waters S of 13.5N,
    near Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A trough persists from the northeast Gulf to the central Gulf,=20
    anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is associated with this trough from 27N to 29N between
    83W and 86.6W. An upper level trough is supporting numerous to=20
    isolated strong convection over the SE Gulf. Outside of=20
    convection, light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft prevail=20
    over the Gulf.
    =20=20
    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to=20
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1012 mb low pressure near 27N86W.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are associated with these=20
    features. Farther south, an upper trough is supporting numerous=20 thunderstorms over the far southeast Gulf. Otherwise, a weak=20
    pressure gradient over the basin will lead to moderate or weaker=20
    winds and generally slight seas into early next week. A cold front
    will move into the northern Gulf late Sun, then stall early next=20
    week over northern waters.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    See the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough sections above for
    information on convection being caused by those features.=20
    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper- level trough in the=20
    vicinity to trigger isolated moderate convection across waters=20
    near Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Haiti. A tradewind=20
    dominant regime prevails over the basin, with generally moderate=20
    easterly winds, fresh over the central basin, and gentle in the=20
    NW. Seas are 4 to 7 ft in the central Caribbean, 3 to 5 ft in the
    east and SW, and 1 to 3 ft in the NW.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Fresh to locally strong=20
    winds are expected to pulse off Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela
    tonight and Sat night. In addition, moderate to locally fresh E=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras through Sat night. Looking ahead, there is a medium=20
    chance low pressure currently in the eastern Atlantic may develop=20
    into a tropical cyclone over the next 48 hours, and a high chance=20
    it will develop through the next seven days at it moves westward.=20
    At a minimum, this feature may bring strong winds and rough seas=20
    to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by the middle=20
    of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the potential=20
    for tropical cyclone development in the tropical Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 31N73.5W to the northern Bahamas.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the front including=20
    the northern Bahamas. Farther east, a weak 1019 mb low pressure=20
    centered near 25.5N60.5W is causing scattered moderate convection=20
    from 20N to 29N between 57W and 64.5W. Refer to the Monsoon=20
    Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning for=20
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Light to gentle E winds are west of the stationary front. While
    moderate SE winds are found ahead of the front. A large dome of=20
    1027 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting moderate with=20
    locally fresh E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas north of 10N between 25W=20
    and 60W. In the far eastern Atlantic, E of 25W, fresh to locally=20
    strong NE winds and seas of 7 to 10 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front=20
    will meander from 31N75W to the northern Bahamas into the start of
    next week, bringing showers and thunderstorms to that region,=20
    along with locally hazardous winds and seas. Elsewhere, the=20
    Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period,=20
    bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.=20

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 10:30:22 2025
    323
    AXNT20 KNHC 061030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W from 16N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N39W. These features are
    moving west around 5 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 10N to 15N between 35W and 42W. Although relatively dry air
    will limit potential tropical development of this system over the
    next couple of days, environmental conditions may become
    marginally favorable thereafter. A tropical depression could form
    during the early and middle part of next week. There is a low
    chance of development within the next 48 hours and a medium
    chance of tropical cyclone formation over the next 7 days. The
    system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by the middle to
    latter part of next week, and interests there should monitor its
    progress.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 70W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is along and ahead of the wave to 75W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered moderate to strong convection in the SW Caribbean S of
    11N offshore Colombia and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    near 20N16W then continues SW to low pressure at 12N39W and to
    09N49W. The ITCZ extends west from 09N49W to 10N59W. Numerous
    moderate convection is noted from 06N to 11N between 26W and 35W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 13N between 42W
    and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1012 mb is centered near 26N87W, with a surface
    trough extending eastward into Florida. Associated convection has
    diurnally waned, leaving the convection generally dry early this
    morning. Gentle to locally moderate SW winds are present in the SW
    Gulf, where seas are 2 to 4 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds
    and seas of 1 to 2 ft dominate.

    For the forecast, the low pressure, surface trough, and associated
    showers and thunderstorms over the NE Gulf will prevail this
    weekend. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas
    through early next week. A cold front will move into the northern
    Gulf late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the
    northeast and central Gulf early next week, continuing unsettled
    weather over the region.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered moderate convection in the vicinity
    of the Cayman Islands and western Cuba. Refer to the Tropical
    Waves sections for information on additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh E tradewinds and seas of 4 to 6
    ft are present in the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, mainly
    gentle winds prevail, with seas of 3 to 5 ft in the SW Caribbean,
    and 2 to 4 ft in the NW.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. In addition, moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in
    the Gulf of Honduras through tonight. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring strong winds and
    rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by
    the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to the NW Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection associated with this feature is
    present W of 75W. To the east, an upper-level low and reflective
    surface trough are inducing scattered moderate convection N of 23N
    between 60W and 67W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for information on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. W of 65W, gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4
    ft ar present. For waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime is
    leading to widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending into
    the NW Bahamas will meander over the far NW waters this weekend
    and be reinforced by a weak cold front that will stall over the
    same area early next week. This will keep showers and
    thunderstorms along with locally hazards winds and seas in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas during this time.
    Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the
    forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 10:30:22 2025
    322
    AXNT20 KNHC 061030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W from 16N southward
    through a broad 1011 mb low near 12N39W. These features are
    moving west around 5 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 10N to 15N between 35W and 42W. Although relatively dry air
    will limit potential tropical development of this system over the
    next couple of days, environmental conditions may become
    marginally favorable thereafter. A tropical depression could form
    during the early and middle part of next week. There is a low
    chance of development within the next 48 hours and a medium
    chance of tropical cyclone formation over the next 7 days. The
    system is likely to be near the Lesser Antilles by the middle to
    latter part of next week, and interests there should monitor its
    progress.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 70W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is along and ahead of the wave to 75W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered moderate to strong convection in the SW Caribbean S of
    11N offshore Colombia and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    near 20N16W then continues SW to low pressure at 12N39W and to
    09N49W. The ITCZ extends west from 09N49W to 10N59W. Numerous
    moderate convection is noted from 06N to 11N between 26W and 35W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 13N between 42W
    and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1012 mb is centered near 26N87W, with a surface
    trough extending eastward into Florida. Associated convection has
    diurnally waned, leaving the convection generally dry early this
    morning. Gentle to locally moderate SW winds are present in the SW
    Gulf, where seas are 2 to 4 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds
    and seas of 1 to 2 ft dominate.

    For the forecast, the low pressure, surface trough, and associated
    showers and thunderstorms over the NE Gulf will prevail this
    weekend. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas
    through early next week. A cold front will move into the northern
    Gulf late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the
    northeast and central Gulf early next week, continuing unsettled
    weather over the region.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are coupling with an upper-level trough in the
    vicinity to trigger scattered moderate convection in the vicinity
    of the Cayman Islands and western Cuba. Refer to the Tropical
    Waves sections for information on additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh E tradewinds and seas of 4 to 6
    ft are present in the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, mainly
    gentle winds prevail, with seas of 3 to 5 ft in the SW Caribbean,
    and 2 to 4 ft in the NW.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. In addition, moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail in
    the Gulf of Honduras through tonight. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring strong winds and
    rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by
    the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to the NW Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection associated with this feature is
    present W of 75W. To the east, an upper-level low and reflective
    surface trough are inducing scattered moderate convection N of 23N
    between 60W and 67W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for information on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. W of 65W, gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4
    ft ar present. For waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime is
    leading to widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending into
    the NW Bahamas will meander over the far NW waters this weekend
    and be reinforced by a weak cold front that will stall over the
    same area early next week. This will keep showers and
    thunderstorms along with locally hazards winds and seas in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas during this time.
    Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate weather through the
    forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 16:47:26 2025
    292
    AXNT20 KNHC 061647
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1647 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 38.6W from 17N
    southward. This wave is moving west at around 5 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 06N to 12N between 34W and 39W.
    Environmental conditions are only marginally conducive for
    development, and the chances of this system becoming a tropical
    depression are decreasing. The wave is expected to move generally
    westward at 10 to 15 kt, and will likely be near the Lesser
    Antilles by the middle part of next week. Interests there should
    monitor its progress. There is a low chance of development within
    the next 48 hours and in the next 7 days.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 71W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 14N to 18N between 69W and 73W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 20N17W then continues
    SW 09N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to
    10.5N between 27W and 34W. Similar convection is also depicted
    from 07.5N to 13N and east of 18.5W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous moderate to scattered strong convection in the SW
    Caribbean S of 14N offshore of Colombia and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1013 mb is centered near 28N87W, with a surface
    trough extending SE into SE Gulf. Scattered moderate convection
    is depicted near the low center and over the SE Gulf. Another
    surface trough extends from 27.5N95W to 24N88W. Scattered moderate
    convection is found along this trough. Gentle to locally moderate
    SE winds are present in the SW Gulf, where seas are 2 to 4 ft.
    Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft dominate.

    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near 28N87W.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are associated with these
    features. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas through
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, accompanied by scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves and the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections
    for information on convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to
    locally fresh E tradewinds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in
    the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, mainly gentle winds
    prevail, with seas of 2 to 4 ft in the SW and NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring strong winds and
    rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by
    the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to the NW Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection associated with this feature is
    present W of 75W. To the east, an upper-level low and reflective
    surface trough are inducing scattered moderate convection N of 22N
    between 62W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for information on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. W of 65W, gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4
    ft are present. For waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime
    is leading to widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with
    seas of 5 to 8 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a trough off northeast Florida will
    persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the area
    by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue. This
    will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally hazards
    winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas
    during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate
    weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate
    winds and slight to moderate seas.


    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 16:47:26 2025
    293
    AXNT20 KNHC 061647
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Sep 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1647 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 38.6W from 17N
    southward. This wave is moving west at around 5 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 06N to 12N between 34W and 39W.
    Environmental conditions are only marginally conducive for
    development, and the chances of this system becoming a tropical
    depression are decreasing. The wave is expected to move generally
    westward at 10 to 15 kt, and will likely be near the Lesser
    Antilles by the middle part of next week. Interests there should
    monitor its progress. There is a low chance of development within
    the next 48 hours and in the next 7 days.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 71W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 14N to 18N between 69W and 73W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 20N17W then continues
    SW 09N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to
    10.5N between 27W and 34W. Similar convection is also depicted
    from 07.5N to 13N and east of 18.5W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    numerous moderate to scattered strong convection in the SW
    Caribbean S of 14N offshore of Colombia and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1013 mb is centered near 28N87W, with a surface
    trough extending SE into SE Gulf. Scattered moderate convection
    is depicted near the low center and over the SE Gulf. Another
    surface trough extends from 27.5N95W to 24N88W. Scattered moderate
    convection is found along this trough. Gentle to locally moderate
    SE winds are present in the SW Gulf, where seas are 2 to 4 ft.
    Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft dominate.

    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near 28N87W.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are associated with these
    features. Otherwise, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas through
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, accompanied by scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves and the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections
    for information on convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to
    locally fresh E tradewinds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in
    the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, mainly gentle winds
    prevail, with seas of 2 to 4 ft in the SW and NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central Caribbean into early Sun. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave currently in the eastern Atlantic may bring strong winds and
    rough seas to the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands by
    the middle of next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to the NW Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection associated with this feature is
    present W of 75W. To the east, an upper-level low and reflective
    surface trough are inducing scattered moderate convection N of 22N
    between 62W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for information on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. W of 65W, gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4
    ft are present. For waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime
    is leading to widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with
    seas of 5 to 8 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a trough off northeast Florida will
    persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the area
    by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue. This
    will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally hazards
    winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas
    during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will dominate
    weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to moderate
    winds and slight to moderate seas.


    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 22:58:26 2025
    660
    AXNT20 KNHC 062258
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from 17N southward.
    This wave is moving west at around 5 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 06N to 13N between 38W and 42W.
    Environmental conditions are only marginally conducive for
    development, and the chances of this system becoming a tropical
    depression continue to diminish. The wave is expected to move
    generally westward at 10 to 15 kt, and will likely be near the
    Lesser Antilles by the middle part of next week. Interests there
    should monitor its progress. There is a low chance of development
    within the next 48 hours and in the next 7 days.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 72W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted over Hispaniola.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 20N17W then continues
    SW to 09N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 300 nm
    on either side of the boundary.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1013 mb is centered near 27N87W, with a surface
    trough extending SE into SE Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is
    depicted near the low/trough. To the W, another surface trough
    extends from 28N94W to 25N90W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted along this trough. Gentle to moderate SE winds are present
    in the SW Gulf, with moderate seas. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight seas dominate.

    For the forecast, the trough will persist from the northeast Gulf
    to the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near
    27N87W. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas through
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, accompanied by scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh E tradewinds and moderate seas are present in
    the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, gentle winds will prevail,
    with moderate seas in the SW and NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and
    the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of the
    central Caribbean into early Sun. Moderate winds and seas will
    follow elsewhere through mid week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas over the northwest Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to 25N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection associated with this feature is present W of
    75W. To the east, an upper-level low and a surface trough are
    inducing scattered moderate convection N of 22N between 62W and
    70W. W of 65W, gentle winds and moderate seas are present. For
    waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime is leading to
    widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with rough seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough off northeast Florida
    will persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the
    area by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue.
    This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazards winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of the
    Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 6 22:58:26 2025
    659
    AXNT20 KNHC 062258
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from 17N southward.
    This wave is moving west at around 5 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 06N to 13N between 38W and 42W.
    Environmental conditions are only marginally conducive for
    development, and the chances of this system becoming a tropical
    depression continue to diminish. The wave is expected to move
    generally westward at 10 to 15 kt, and will likely be near the
    Lesser Antilles by the middle part of next week. Interests there
    should monitor its progress. There is a low chance of development
    within the next 48 hours and in the next 7 days.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 72W from Hispaniola
    southward into NW Venezuela, moving W at around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted over Hispaniola.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 20N17W then continues
    SW to 09N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 300 nm
    on either side of the boundary.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low pressure of 1013 mb is centered near 27N87W, with a surface
    trough extending SE into SE Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is
    depicted near the low/trough. To the W, another surface trough
    extends from 28N94W to 25N90W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted along this trough. Gentle to moderate SE winds are present
    in the SW Gulf, with moderate seas. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight seas dominate.

    For the forecast, the trough will persist from the northeast Gulf
    to the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near
    27N87W. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient over the basin will
    lead to moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas through
    early next week. A cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the northeast and
    central Gulf early next week, accompanied by scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh E tradewinds and moderate seas are present in
    the eastern and central basin. Elsewhere, gentle winds will prevail,
    with moderate seas in the SW and NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and
    the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of the
    central Caribbean into early Sun. Moderate winds and seas will
    follow elsewhere through mid week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas over the northwest Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends SSW from 31N77W to 25N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection associated with this feature is present W of
    75W. To the east, an upper-level low and a surface trough are
    inducing scattered moderate convection N of 22N between 62W and
    70W. W of 65W, gentle winds and moderate seas are present. For
    waters E of 65W, a tradewind dominant regime is leading to
    widespread moderate to locally fresh winds, with rough seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough off northeast Florida
    will persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the
    area by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue.
    This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazards winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of the
    Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 06:06:41 2025
    825
    AXNT20 KNHC 070606
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 11N to 14N between 39W and 44W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 74W from near the
    Windward Passage southward into northern Colombia. It is moving
    west around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are seen over western Cuba, Hispaniola, the Windward Passage and
    near northwestern Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near Nouamghar and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues from 09N49W to north of
    Guyana at 10N59W. Widely scattered moderate convection is found
    south of the trough from 05N to 08N between 18W and 34W. Scattered
    moderate convection is present near and up to 80 nm north of the
    ITCZ between 49W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak frontal boundary extends east-northeastward from southern
    Texas across the coast of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the
    Florida Panhandle. Isolated thunderstorms are noted off the Texas
    coast. A surface trough meanders southwestward from northeastern
    Florida through a 1012 mb low near 21N85W to the central Gulf at
    26N92W. Convergent SW winds near and south of the trough are
    triggering widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at
    the east- central Gulf and Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate NE
    to E winds and 2 to 3 ft seas are evident near the Florida Big
    Bend and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Light to gentle winds and
    seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the Gulf will
    allow moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas to
    persist through early next week. The aforementioned frontal
    boundary will move southward into the northern Gulf as a cold
    front late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the
    northeastern and central Gulf early next week, accompanied by
    scattered showers and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid-level trough is combining with modest convergent trades to
    produce widely scattered moderate convection across the western
    basin, including the Gulf of Honduras and near the Yucatan Channel
    Modest convergent trades are causing isolated thunderstorms at
    the northeastern basin. Refer to the Tropical Waves section for
    additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to
    SE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are evident at the south-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate easterly winds and 3 to 5 ft seas
    dominate the north-central basin. Gentle with locally moderate E
    winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are noted at the eastern basin and
    Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin into early Sun. Moderate winds and seas will
    then prevail across most of the basin through mid week, except for
    gentle breezes and slight seas over the northwestern basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Convergent southerly winds feeding toward a persistent surface
    trough over northern Florida are producing widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms from the northwest Bahamas
    northward and west of 75W. Farther east, an upper-level trough and
    its reflected surface trough are generating scattered moderate
    convection from 22N to 28N between 66W and 72W. At the central
    Atlantic, another upper-level trough is creating similar
    convection from 25N to 28N between 55W and 62W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are
    present north of 20N and west of 70W. Farther east, a large dome
    of 1029 mb high at the north-central Atlantic is supporting
    moderate to fresh NE to SE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas north of 12N
    between 35W and 70W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle with locally moderate SE to SW
    winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft in mixed moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough over northern Florida
    will persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the
    area by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue.
    This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through midweek next week, sustaining gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 06:06:41 2025
    826
    AXNT20 KNHC 070606
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 11N to 14N between 39W and 44W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 74W from near the
    Windward Passage southward into northern Colombia. It is moving
    west around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are seen over western Cuba, Hispaniola, the Windward Passage and
    near northwestern Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near Nouamghar and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues from 09N49W to north of
    Guyana at 10N59W. Widely scattered moderate convection is found
    south of the trough from 05N to 08N between 18W and 34W. Scattered
    moderate convection is present near and up to 80 nm north of the
    ITCZ between 49W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak frontal boundary extends east-northeastward from southern
    Texas across the coast of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the
    Florida Panhandle. Isolated thunderstorms are noted off the Texas
    coast. A surface trough meanders southwestward from northeastern
    Florida through a 1012 mb low near 21N85W to the central Gulf at
    26N92W. Convergent SW winds near and south of the trough are
    triggering widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at
    the east- central Gulf and Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate NE
    to E winds and 2 to 3 ft seas are evident near the Florida Big
    Bend and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Light to gentle winds and
    seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the Gulf will
    allow moderate or weaker winds and generally slight seas to
    persist through early next week. The aforementioned frontal
    boundary will move southward into the northern Gulf as a cold
    front late Sun, then stall and replace the trough over the
    northeastern and central Gulf early next week, accompanied by
    scattered showers and thunderstorms.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid-level trough is combining with modest convergent trades to
    produce widely scattered moderate convection across the western
    basin, including the Gulf of Honduras and near the Yucatan Channel
    Modest convergent trades are causing isolated thunderstorms at
    the northeastern basin. Refer to the Tropical Waves section for
    additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to
    SE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are evident at the south-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate easterly winds and 3 to 5 ft seas
    dominate the north-central basin. Gentle with locally moderate E
    winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are noted at the eastern basin and
    Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds along with moderate seas across much of
    the central basin into early Sun. Moderate winds and seas will
    then prevail across most of the basin through mid week, except for
    gentle breezes and slight seas over the northwestern basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Convergent southerly winds feeding toward a persistent surface
    trough over northern Florida are producing widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms from the northwest Bahamas
    northward and west of 75W. Farther east, an upper-level trough and
    its reflected surface trough are generating scattered moderate
    convection from 22N to 28N between 66W and 72W. At the central
    Atlantic, another upper-level trough is creating similar
    convection from 25N to 28N between 55W and 62W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are
    present north of 20N and west of 70W. Farther east, a large dome
    of 1029 mb high at the north-central Atlantic is supporting
    moderate to fresh NE to SE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas north of 12N
    between 35W and 70W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle with locally moderate SE to SW
    winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft in mixed moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough over northern Florida
    will persist into Mon, ahead of a cold front that move into the
    area by late Mon. The front will stall off northeast Florida Tue.
    This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through midweek next week, sustaining gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 10:31:50 2025
    661
    AXNT20 KNHC 071031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 11N to 15N between 39W and 46W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 78W from eastern Cuba to
    around 10N, moving W at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from Jamaica southward into Colombia, from
    about 75W to 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16W and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues from 09N49W to 10N59W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 08N between 18W
    and 34W and from 09N to 12N between 49W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near Apalachicola,
    Florida to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted ahead of this front within about 90 nm of the
    western Louisiana and upper Texas coasts. To the southeast, a
    surface trough stretches from just north of Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb
    low near 27N85W to 26N92W. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring between the low and the southwest coast of Florida.
    Winds across the basin are mainly light to gentle, with seas of 2
    ft or less, except for 2 to 3 ft in the Bay of Campeche, where
    winds earlier in the night were stronger.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    today, then stall and replace the aforementioned trough through
    early week. North of the stalled front, some showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for information on convection
    in the western basin. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are noted in the south-central basin. Gentle to
    moderate trades and seas of 3 to 5 ft dominate elsewhere, except
    for waters N of 20N and S of 11N, where winds are light to gentle
    are seas are 3 ft or less.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.
    A tropical wave is likely to move into the eastern Caribbean Tue
    into Wed, bringing some showers and thunderstorms to the waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered moderate convection N of
    the Bahamas and W of 76W. To the southeast, another trough is
    leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from
    22N to 28N between 66W and 72W. The remaining convection in the
    basin is being caused by a tropical wave or the monsoon trough and
    ITCZ, and is described in the above sections.

    East of 70W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Seas are 4 to 7 ft, highest in a zone from 15N to
    25N between 40W and 50W. To the west of 70W, gentle southerly
    winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 10:31:55 2025
    782
    AXNT20 KNHC 071031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 11N to 15N between 39W and 46W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 78W from eastern Cuba to
    around 10N, moving W at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from Jamaica southward into Colombia, from
    about 75W to 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16W and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 09N49W. An ITCZ continues from 09N49W to 10N59W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 08N between 18W
    and 34W and from 09N to 12N between 49W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near Apalachicola,
    Florida to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted ahead of this front within about 90 nm of the
    western Louisiana and upper Texas coasts. To the southeast, a
    surface trough stretches from just north of Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb
    low near 27N85W to 26N92W. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring between the low and the southwest coast of Florida.
    Winds across the basin are mainly light to gentle, with seas of 2
    ft or less, except for 2 to 3 ft in the Bay of Campeche, where
    winds earlier in the night were stronger.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move into the northern Gulf
    today, then stall and replace the aforementioned trough through
    early week. North of the stalled front, some showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for information on convection
    in the western basin. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are noted in the south-central basin. Gentle to
    moderate trades and seas of 3 to 5 ft dominate elsewhere, except
    for waters N of 20N and S of 11N, where winds are light to gentle
    are seas are 3 ft or less.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.
    A tropical wave is likely to move into the eastern Caribbean Tue
    into Wed, bringing some showers and thunderstorms to the waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered moderate convection N of
    the Bahamas and W of 76W. To the southeast, another trough is
    leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from
    22N to 28N between 66W and 72W. The remaining convection in the
    basin is being caused by a tropical wave or the monsoon trough and
    ITCZ, and is described in the above sections.

    East of 70W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Seas are 4 to 7 ft, highest in a zone from 15N to
    25N between 40W and 50W. To the west of 70W, gentle southerly
    winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 17:33:10 2025
    097
    AXNT20 KNHC 071732
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1732UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave has emerged off the coast of Africa this
    morning and it axis is along 18W. Scattered moderate convection is
    found from 07N to 17N and east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44.5W from 17N
    southward, and moving west at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 14N between 44.5W and 47.5W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 79W from eastern Cuba
    to around 11N, moving W at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 16N between 73.5W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16.5W and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 11N46W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted
    from 05N to 10N between 20W and 26.5W and in between 31.5W and
    43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near Panama City
    Beach, Florida to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted ahead of this front west of 95W. To the
    southeast, a surface trough stretches from north of Tampa Bay to
    a 1013 mb low near 27N85W to 26N89W. Scattered to numerous
    moderate convection is occurring between the low and the southwest
    coast of Florida. North of the front, moderate N winds prevail.
    Elsewhere, winds across the basin are mainly light to gentle, with
    seas 2 ft or less, except for 2 to 3 ft in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near 27N85W. A
    cold front in the northern Gulf will stall and replace the trough
    through early this week. North of the stalled front, showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for information on convection
    in the western basin. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are noted in the south-central basin. Gentle to
    moderate trades and seas of 3 to 5 ft dominate elsewhere, except
    for waters N of 20N and S of 11N, where winds are light to gentle
    and seas are 3 ft or less.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered to numerous moderate
    convection N of the Bahamas and W of 74W. To the southeast,
    another trough is leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection from 22N to 28N between 62W and 73W. The remaining
    convection in the basin is being caused by a tropical wave or the
    monsoon trough, and is described in the above sections.

    East of 71W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Seas are 4 to 7 ft. To the west of 71W, gentle
    southerly winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 17:33:10 2025
    098
    AXNT20 KNHC 071733
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Sep 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1732UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave has emerged off the coast of Africa this
    morning and it axis is along 18W. Scattered moderate convection is
    found from 07N to 17N and east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44.5W from 17N
    southward, and moving west at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 14N between 44.5W and 47.5W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 79W from eastern Cuba
    to around 11N, moving W at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 16N between 73.5W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16.5W and curves southwest to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 11N46W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted
    from 05N to 10N between 20W and 26.5W and in between 31.5W and
    43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near Panama City
    Beach, Florida to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted ahead of this front west of 95W. To the
    southeast, a surface trough stretches from north of Tampa Bay to
    a 1013 mb low near 27N85W to 26N89W. Scattered to numerous
    moderate convection is occurring between the low and the southwest
    coast of Florida. North of the front, moderate N winds prevail.
    Elsewhere, winds across the basin are mainly light to gentle, with
    seas 2 ft or less, except for 2 to 3 ft in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, a trough persists from the northeast Gulf to
    the central Gulf, anchored by 1013 mb low pressure near 27N85W. A
    cold front in the northern Gulf will stall and replace the trough
    through early this week. North of the stalled front, showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for information on convection
    in the western basin. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are noted in the south-central basin. Gentle to
    moderate trades and seas of 3 to 5 ft dominate elsewhere, except
    for waters N of 20N and S of 11N, where winds are light to gentle
    and seas are 3 ft or less.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered to numerous moderate
    convection N of the Bahamas and W of 74W. To the southeast,
    another trough is leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection from 22N to 28N between 62W and 73W. The remaining
    convection in the basin is being caused by a tropical wave or the
    monsoon trough, and is described in the above sections.

    East of 71W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Seas are 4 to 7 ft. To the west of 71W, gentle
    southerly winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 23:09:33 2025
    334
    AXNT20 KNHC 072309
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is analyzed with axis along 19W, moving W at 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 07N to 17N and
    east of 25W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 45W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 03N to 11N between 37W and 45W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 79W from central Cuba
    to around 11N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 16N between 73W and 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16W and curves southwest to 11N46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted within 200 nm S of the boundary.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from the Florida Big
    Bend to 28N94W, then becomes stationary to 28N97W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front west of 90W. To the
    SE, a 1013 mb surface low is analyzed near 28N84W, with surface
    trough from 29N83W to the low to 26N89W. Scattered showers are
    noted in the vicinity of the low. North of the front, moderate N
    winds prevail. Elsewhere, winds are light to gentle, with slight
    seas, except for moderate seas in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the low/trough will persist from the northeast
    Gulf to the central Gulf. The front will stall and replace the
    trough through early this week. North of the front, showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for information on the tropical wave
    moving across the basin.

    Moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas are noted in the
    south-central basin. Gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas
    dominate elsewhere, except for waters N of 20N and S of 11N,
    where winds are light to gentle and slight seas.

    For the forecast, the weak pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate to
    locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the section above for information on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered to numerous moderate
    convection N of the Bahamas and W of 75W. To the southeast, a
    surface trough is leading to scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 22N to 28N between 65W and 75W.

    East of 71W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Moderate seas prevail. To the west of 71W, gentle
    southerly winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 7 23:09:33 2025
    335
    AXNT20 KNHC 072309
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is analyzed with axis along 19W, moving W at 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 07N to 17N and
    east of 25W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 45W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 03N to 11N between 37W and 45W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 79W from central Cuba
    to around 11N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N to 16N between 73W and 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near 19N16W and curves southwest to 11N46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted within 200 nm S of the boundary.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from the Florida Big
    Bend to 28N94W, then becomes stationary to 28N97W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front west of 90W. To the
    SE, a 1013 mb surface low is analyzed near 28N84W, with surface
    trough from 29N83W to the low to 26N89W. Scattered showers are
    noted in the vicinity of the low. North of the front, moderate N
    winds prevail. Elsewhere, winds are light to gentle, with slight
    seas, except for moderate seas in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the low/trough will persist from the northeast
    Gulf to the central Gulf. The front will stall and replace the
    trough through early this week. North of the front, showers and
    thunderstorms as well as moderate to locally fresh NE winds can be
    expected. Otherwise, gentle winds and slight seas will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for information on the tropical wave
    moving across the basin.

    Moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas are noted in the
    south-central basin. Gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas
    dominate elsewhere, except for waters N of 20N and S of 11N,
    where winds are light to gentle and slight seas.

    For the forecast, the weak pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate to
    locally fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the section above for information on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.

    Converging low-level winds and a mid to upper level trough
    offshore Florida are leading to scattered to numerous moderate
    convection N of the Bahamas and W of 75W. To the southeast, a
    surface trough is leading to scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 22N to 28N between 65W and 75W.

    East of 71W, widespread moderate to locally fresh E winds
    dominate as the basin remains south of an expansive north Atlantic
    high pressure. Moderate seas prevail. To the west of 71W, gentle
    southerly winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida tonight then stall over the far NW waters Mon into mid-
    week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms along with locally
    hazardous winds and seas in place offshore Florida and north of
    the Bahamas during this time. Elsewhere, the Bermuda ridge will
    dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 06:23:55 2025
    924
    AXNT20 KNHC 080614
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 20W from 17N southward, and moving west at 5 to 10
    kt. Widely scattered moderate convection is found from 10N to 17N
    and east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 47W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 06N to 12N between 41W and 47W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 81W from the Cayman
    Islands southward to just north of western Panama. It is moving
    west around 15 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 12N northward to central Cuba between 78W and 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near Nouamghar, and curves southwestward to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 11N46W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is seen near the coast of Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leon
    and Liberia. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted near
    and south of the trough from 05N to 10N between 26W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest stationary front curves west-southwestward from 1015 mb
    low over central Georgia across the Florida Big Bend area to
    beyond Corpus Christi, Texas. Isolated thunderstorms are found up
    to 100 nm along either side of the front, except near the Florida
    Big Bend area. A surface trough runs northeastward from the
    central Gulf through a 1012 mb low at the east-cenral Gulf to
    beyond northern Florida. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring off the coast of central Florida and
    the Florida Big Bend area. Convergent NE to E winds are triggering
    similar conditions at the west-central Gulf.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will move southeastward as
    a cold front on Mon, and replace the surface trough and low over
    the eastern Gulf. It is expected to then stall Mon night through
    Wed. This will bring showers and thunderstorms to the eastern
    Gulf early this week. North of the boundary, moderate to locally
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected, with the remainder
    of the basin experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low near Jamaica and its related trough are
    triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from
    eastern Cuba eastward across Hispaniola and Puerto Rico to the
    Virgin Islands. Refer to the Tropical Waves section for additional
    weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south-central basin.
    Gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas dominate north-central and eastern basin, and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central basin, with
    mainly gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will
    prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds along with an upper-level low near
    29N66W are generating scattered to numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms from 22N to 28N between 62W and 73W. Convergent
    southerly winds are coupling with the southern end of a mid-
    latitude trough to create numerous heavy showers and isolated
    strong thunderstorms offshore Florida and near the northwest
    Bahamas. At the central Atlantic, a stationary front is producing
    scattered moderate convection north of 29N between 40W and 44W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at
    the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are evident
    north of 20N and west of 73W. A large 1033 mb high at the north-
    central Atlantic is supporting mostly moderate with locally fresh
    NE to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft north of 12N between 35W and
    73W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of
    35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed
    moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off
    northeastern Florida tonight then stall north of the Bahamas Mon
    through Wed. This will keep showers and thunderstorms in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda
    Ridge will dominate weather through Fri, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 06:23:54 2025
    908
    AXNT20 KNHC 080614
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 20W from 17N southward, and moving west at 5 to 10
    kt. Widely scattered moderate convection is found from 10N to 17N
    and east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 47W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 06N to 12N between 41W and 47W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 81W from the Cayman
    Islands southward to just north of western Panama. It is moving
    west around 15 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 12N northward to central Cuba between 78W and 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Mauritian
    near Nouamghar, and curves southwestward to 10N30W, then continues
    westward to 11N46W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is seen near the coast of Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leon
    and Liberia. Widely scattered moderate convection is noted near
    and south of the trough from 05N to 10N between 26W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest stationary front curves west-southwestward from 1015 mb
    low over central Georgia across the Florida Big Bend area to
    beyond Corpus Christi, Texas. Isolated thunderstorms are found up
    to 100 nm along either side of the front, except near the Florida
    Big Bend area. A surface trough runs northeastward from the
    central Gulf through a 1012 mb low at the east-cenral Gulf to
    beyond northern Florida. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring off the coast of central Florida and
    the Florida Big Bend area. Convergent NE to E winds are triggering
    similar conditions at the west-central Gulf.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will move southeastward as
    a cold front on Mon, and replace the surface trough and low over
    the eastern Gulf. It is expected to then stall Mon night through
    Wed. This will bring showers and thunderstorms to the eastern
    Gulf early this week. North of the boundary, moderate to locally
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected, with the remainder
    of the basin experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low near Jamaica and its related trough are
    triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from
    eastern Cuba eastward across Hispaniola and Puerto Rico to the
    Virgin Islands. Refer to the Tropical Waves section for additional
    weather in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south-central basin.
    Gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas dominate north-central and eastern basin, and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low this week will support moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds across the central basin, with
    mainly gentle winds elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas will
    prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Converging low-level winds along with an upper-level low near
    29N66W are generating scattered to numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms from 22N to 28N between 62W and 73W. Convergent
    southerly winds are coupling with the southern end of a mid-
    latitude trough to create numerous heavy showers and isolated
    strong thunderstorms offshore Florida and near the northwest
    Bahamas. At the central Atlantic, a stationary front is producing
    scattered moderate convection north of 29N between 40W and 44W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at
    the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate SE to S winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are evident
    north of 20N and west of 73W. A large 1033 mb high at the north-
    central Atlantic is supporting mostly moderate with locally fresh
    NE to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft north of 12N between 35W and
    73W/Lesser Antilles. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of
    35W, gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed
    moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off
    northeastern Florida tonight then stall north of the Bahamas Mon
    through Wed. This will keep showers and thunderstorms in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda
    Ridge will dominate weather through Fri, bringing gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 10:17:14 2025
    210
    AXNT20 KNHC 081017
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 21W from 17N southward, and moving west at around 5
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 10N to 17N and
    east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 48W from 17N southward,
    moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 06N to 12N between 41W and 48W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 84W from 20N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 15 kt. Associated
    convection is now well inland into Central America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Mauritania near 18N16W then continues to 10N30W and 11N48W.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen near the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau, Sierra Leon, and Liberia, and south of the trough from 05N
    to 10N between 26W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest stationary front curves from the Florida Big Bend area
    to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered thunderstorms are found
    up to 100 nm along either side of the front. A surface trough
    extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb low near 27N85W to
    25N87W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring E of the low,
    offshore the Florida Peninsula. N of the stationary front,
    moderate to locally fresh NE winds prevail, with mainly light and
    variable winds to the south. Seas are 3 to 5 ft where the NE winds
    are present, and mostly 2 ft or less to the south.

    For the forecast, the front and low pressure will remain generally
    in place through mid-week. This will bring showers and
    thunderstorms, especially near the low, to the NE Gulf, early this
    week. N of the boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    present at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh E to ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas dominate north-
    central and eastern basin, and the Gulf of Honduras. Light to
    gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low will support moderate to locally
    fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with mainly
    gentle winds elsewhere. Winds may increase slightly late this week
    as the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A deep layer trough and converging low-level southerly winds are
    leading to numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas, eastward to about 76W.
    East of this area, a mid- and upper-level low is leading to a
    broad area of numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    from 22N to 28N between 62W to 72W. In the central and eastern
    basin, a weak cold front stretches from 31N16W to 26N31W to
    31N45W. Convection along this front has generally diminished this
    morning. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves
    sections at the beginning for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle S winds and seas less than 3 ft are present W of 72W. To
    the E, an expansive 1033 mb high at the north- central Atlantic
    is supporting moderate with locally fresh E winds and seas at 5
    to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida today then stall over the far NW waters tonight through
    mid-week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda
    ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 10:17:14 2025
    211
    AXNT20 KNHC 081017
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 21W from 17N southward, and moving west at around 5
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 10N to 17N and
    east of 20W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 48W from 17N southward,
    moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 06N to 12N between 41W and 48W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 84W from 20N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 15 kt. Associated
    convection is now well inland into Central America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Mauritania near 18N16W then continues to 10N30W and 11N48W.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen near the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau, Sierra Leon, and Liberia, and south of the trough from 05N
    to 10N between 26W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest stationary front curves from the Florida Big Bend area
    to near Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered thunderstorms are found
    up to 100 nm along either side of the front. A surface trough
    extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb low near 27N85W to
    25N87W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring E of the low,
    offshore the Florida Peninsula. N of the stationary front,
    moderate to locally fresh NE winds prevail, with mainly light and
    variable winds to the south. Seas are 3 to 5 ft where the NE winds
    are present, and mostly 2 ft or less to the south.

    For the forecast, the front and low pressure will remain generally
    in place through mid-week. This will bring showers and
    thunderstorms, especially near the low, to the NE Gulf, early this
    week. N of the boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    present at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh E to ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas dominate north-
    central and eastern basin, and the Gulf of Honduras. Light to
    gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and Colombian low will support moderate to locally
    fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with mainly
    gentle winds elsewhere. Winds may increase slightly late this week
    as the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A deep layer trough and converging low-level southerly winds are
    leading to numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas, eastward to about 76W.
    East of this area, a mid- and upper-level low is leading to a
    broad area of numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    from 22N to 28N between 62W to 72W. In the central and eastern
    basin, a weak cold front stretches from 31N16W to 26N31W to
    31N45W. Convection along this front has generally diminished this
    morning. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves
    sections at the beginning for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle S winds and seas less than 3 ft are present W of 72W. To
    the E, an expansive 1033 mb high at the north- central Atlantic
    is supporting moderate with locally fresh E winds and seas at 5
    to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off NE
    Florida today then stall over the far NW waters tonight through
    mid-week. This will keep showers and thunderstorms in place
    offshore Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Bermuda
    ridge will dominate weather through the forecast period, bringing
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 15:08:35 2025
    073
    AXNT20 KNHC 081508
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1500 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1200 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 22W from 17N southward, and moving west at around 5
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 07N to 10N between
    22W and 25W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 50W from 17N southward,
    moving west at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 45W and 50W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 86W from 20N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is from 16N to 18N between 85W and 87W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W then continues to 12N22W and 08N47W. The
    ITCZ extends from 08N51W to 08N60W. The associated convection is
    described above in the Tropical Waves section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front reaches from near Cedar Key, Florida to 27N85W
    to 27N90W, where it becomes a stationary front to near South Padre
    Island, Texas. A 1013 mb low pressure system is anchored south of
    the front near 27N85W, along a trough reaching from near
    Bradenton, Florida to 25N87W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active south of the front to 22N, west of 87W, and off the
    coast of west-central Florida. Moderate NE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted north of the front, and gentle breezes and slight
    seas are ongoing elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the stationary front extending from the Florida
    Peninsula to South Texas will remain generally in place through
    mid-week, along with a weak low pressure in the eastern Gulf
    offshore Florida. This will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms over parts of the Gulf waters early this week. N of
    the frontal boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and thunderstorms are active across the Gulf of
    Honduras associated with a tropical wave moving through Central
    America. Divergence aloft near an upper trough south of Jamaica is
    interacting with trade wind convergence to support clusters of
    showers and thunderstorms off western Venezuela. A relative weak
    pressure gradient remains in place between the subtropical ridge
    over the western Atlantic and weak low pressure over Colombia.
    This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate breezes and 2 to 4
    ft seas across the Caribbean, except for light breezes and slight
    seas over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the relatively weak pressure gradient between
    the Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds across the central
    Caribbean, with mainly gentle winds elsewhere. Winds may increase
    slightly late this week as the gradient tightens. Slight to
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The trough reaches from weak 1016 mb low pressure off the
    Carolinas near 35N72W to 28N78W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along and within 90 nm east of the
    trough. The trough is east of a stationary front reaching from off
    Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to near Saint Augustine, Florida.
    Fresh NE winds and seas to 5 ft are noted off northeast Florida
    west of the stationary front, but with gentle SE breezes and
    slight seas along and near the Bahamas. Clusters of showers and
    thunderstorms extend from the southern Bahamas to near Bermuda,
    associated with a cold- core upper trough over that region.
    Farther to the southeast, Farther east, a cluster of showers and
    thunderstorms is active along a surface trough over Atlantic
    waters around 150 nm northeast of the Leeward Islands. Farther
    east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along a cold
    front reaching from just north of the Canary Islands to 26N30W to
    30N43W. A broad ridge behind the front is anchored by 1034 mb high
    pressure just west of the Azores Islands near 40N35W. Fresh NE
    winds and rough seas follow the front, but elsewhere the pattern
    is support mostly moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the mostly stationary front located
    off NE Florida will remain generally in place through mid-week.
    This will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms offshore
    Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge
    will dominate the weather pattern through the forecast period,
    bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 15:08:35 2025
    072
    AXNT20 KNHC 081508
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Sep 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1500 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1200 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 22W from 17N southward, and moving west at around 5
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 07N to 10N between
    22W and 25W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 50W from 17N southward,
    moving west at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 45W and 50W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 86W from 20N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is from 16N to 18N between 85W and 87W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Mauritania near 17N16W then continues to 12N22W and 08N47W. The
    ITCZ extends from 08N51W to 08N60W. The associated convection is
    described above in the Tropical Waves section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front reaches from near Cedar Key, Florida to 27N85W
    to 27N90W, where it becomes a stationary front to near South Padre
    Island, Texas. A 1013 mb low pressure system is anchored south of
    the front near 27N85W, along a trough reaching from near
    Bradenton, Florida to 25N87W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active south of the front to 22N, west of 87W, and off the
    coast of west-central Florida. Moderate NE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted north of the front, and gentle breezes and slight
    seas are ongoing elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the stationary front extending from the Florida
    Peninsula to South Texas will remain generally in place through
    mid-week, along with a weak low pressure in the eastern Gulf
    offshore Florida. This will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms over parts of the Gulf waters early this week. N of
    the frontal boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and thunderstorms are active across the Gulf of
    Honduras associated with a tropical wave moving through Central
    America. Divergence aloft near an upper trough south of Jamaica is
    interacting with trade wind convergence to support clusters of
    showers and thunderstorms off western Venezuela. A relative weak
    pressure gradient remains in place between the subtropical ridge
    over the western Atlantic and weak low pressure over Colombia.
    This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate breezes and 2 to 4
    ft seas across the Caribbean, except for light breezes and slight
    seas over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the relatively weak pressure gradient between
    the Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds across the central
    Caribbean, with mainly gentle winds elsewhere. Winds may increase
    slightly late this week as the gradient tightens. Slight to
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The trough reaches from weak 1016 mb low pressure off the
    Carolinas near 35N72W to 28N78W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along and within 90 nm east of the
    trough. The trough is east of a stationary front reaching from off
    Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to near Saint Augustine, Florida.
    Fresh NE winds and seas to 5 ft are noted off northeast Florida
    west of the stationary front, but with gentle SE breezes and
    slight seas along and near the Bahamas. Clusters of showers and
    thunderstorms extend from the southern Bahamas to near Bermuda,
    associated with a cold- core upper trough over that region.
    Farther to the southeast, Farther east, a cluster of showers and
    thunderstorms is active along a surface trough over Atlantic
    waters around 150 nm northeast of the Leeward Islands. Farther
    east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along a cold
    front reaching from just north of the Canary Islands to 26N30W to
    30N43W. A broad ridge behind the front is anchored by 1034 mb high
    pressure just west of the Azores Islands near 40N35W. Fresh NE
    winds and rough seas follow the front, but elsewhere the pattern
    is support mostly moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the mostly stationary front located
    off NE Florida will remain generally in place through mid-week.
    This will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms offshore
    Florida and north of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge
    will dominate the weather pattern through the forecast period,
    bringing gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 23:36:30 2025
    861
    AXNT20 KNHC 082336
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 23W from 17N southward, and moving west around 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 06N to 10N
    between 19W and 26W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 51W from 17N southward,
    moving west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 06N to 10N between 46W and 53W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 88W from 21N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 20 kt. No significant
    convection is occurring near this wave in the Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W then continues
    southwestward to 10N46W. The ITCZ extends from 09N52W to 10N62W.
    The associated convection is described above in the Tropical Waves
    section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches from near Cedar Key, Florida to 26N97W
    near the Texas and Mexico border. A 1011 mb low pressure system
    is anchored south of the front near 27N84W, along a trough
    reaching from near Tampa Bay, Florida to 23N92W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are active from the west-central through
    eastern Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted north of the front, and gentle breezes and slight
    seas are ongoing elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place through mid-week, along with a weak low
    pressure in the eastern Gulf offshore Florida. The low pressure is
    forecast to dissipate by Thu as the front shifts a little
    southward. Unsettled weather conditions will continue mainly south
    of the front over the next few days. Moderate to locally fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected over the NE Gulf in the wake
    of the front, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient remains in place between the subtropical
    ridge over the western Atlantic and weak low pressure over
    Colombia. This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate breezes
    and 2 to 4 ft seas across the central Caribbean, with locally
    fresh NE winds occurring in the south-central and southeastern
    basin. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh NE winds are occurring
    in the Gulf of Honduras. Light breezes and slight seas prevail
    over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will support moderate to locally fresh
    trade winds across the central Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Winds may increase slightly late this week as
    the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough reaches from weak a 1015 mb low pressure off the
    Carolinas near 33.5N74W to 27N77W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along and within 90 nm east of the
    trough. The trough is east of a stationary front extending from
    the aforementioned low to near Saint Augustine, Florida. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and 5 to 8 ft are noted off northeast
    Florida west of the stationary front, but with gentle SE breezes
    and slight seas along and near the Bahamas. Clusters of showers
    and thunderstorms extend from the southern Bahamas to near
    Bermuda, associated with a cold-core upper trough over that
    region. Farther to the southeast, a cluster of showers and
    thunderstorms is active along a surface trough over the Atlantic
    waters around 150 nm northeast of the Leeward Islands. Farther
    east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along a decaying
    cold front reaching from near the Canary Islands to 26N30W to
    31N46W. A broad ridge behind the front is anchored by 1033 mb high
    pressure just west of the Azores Islands near 40N35W. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and rough seas follow the front, but
    elsewhere the pattern is supporting mostly moderate E to SE winds
    and 5 to 7 ft seas elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front located off NE
    Florida will remain generally in place through Wed, then move SE
    as a cold front by Thu, likely reaching central Florida. This
    system will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts
    of Florida, the NW Bahamas and regional waters. Elsewhere, the
    Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern across the
    forecast region this week, producing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 8 23:36:30 2025
    859
    AXNT20 KNHC 082336
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 23W from 17N southward, and moving west around 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 06N to 10N
    between 19W and 26W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 51W from 17N southward,
    moving west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 06N to 10N between 46W and 53W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 88W from 21N southward
    into Honduras. It is moving west around 20 kt. No significant
    convection is occurring near this wave in the Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W then continues
    southwestward to 10N46W. The ITCZ extends from 09N52W to 10N62W.
    The associated convection is described above in the Tropical Waves
    section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches from near Cedar Key, Florida to 26N97W
    near the Texas and Mexico border. A 1011 mb low pressure system
    is anchored south of the front near 27N84W, along a trough
    reaching from near Tampa Bay, Florida to 23N92W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are active from the west-central through
    eastern Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are noted north of the front, and gentle breezes and slight
    seas are ongoing elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place through mid-week, along with a weak low
    pressure in the eastern Gulf offshore Florida. The low pressure is
    forecast to dissipate by Thu as the front shifts a little
    southward. Unsettled weather conditions will continue mainly south
    of the front over the next few days. Moderate to locally fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected over the NE Gulf in the wake
    of the front, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient remains in place between the subtropical
    ridge over the western Atlantic and weak low pressure over
    Colombia. This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate breezes
    and 2 to 4 ft seas across the central Caribbean, with locally
    fresh NE winds occurring in the south-central and southeastern
    basin. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh NE winds are occurring
    in the Gulf of Honduras. Light breezes and slight seas prevail
    over the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will support moderate to locally fresh
    trade winds across the central Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Winds may increase slightly late this week as
    the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough reaches from weak a 1015 mb low pressure off the
    Carolinas near 33.5N74W to 27N77W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along and within 90 nm east of the
    trough. The trough is east of a stationary front extending from
    the aforementioned low to near Saint Augustine, Florida. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and 5 to 8 ft are noted off northeast
    Florida west of the stationary front, but with gentle SE breezes
    and slight seas along and near the Bahamas. Clusters of showers
    and thunderstorms extend from the southern Bahamas to near
    Bermuda, associated with a cold-core upper trough over that
    region. Farther to the southeast, a cluster of showers and
    thunderstorms is active along a surface trough over the Atlantic
    waters around 150 nm northeast of the Leeward Islands. Farther
    east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along a decaying
    cold front reaching from near the Canary Islands to 26N30W to
    31N46W. A broad ridge behind the front is anchored by 1033 mb high
    pressure just west of the Azores Islands near 40N35W. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and rough seas follow the front, but
    elsewhere the pattern is supporting mostly moderate E to SE winds
    and 5 to 7 ft seas elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front located off NE
    Florida will remain generally in place through Wed, then move SE
    as a cold front by Thu, likely reaching central Florida. This
    system will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts
    of Florida, the NW Bahamas and regional waters. Elsewhere, the
    Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern across the
    forecast region this week, producing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 06:17:01 2025
    257
    AXNT20 KNHC 090616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24W from 18N
    southward across the Cabo Verde Islands. It is moving west at 10
    to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 06N to 10N
    between 21W and 27W and also near the Island of Sal.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 52W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted from 08N to 11N between 46W and 51W,
    and farther north within 35 nm of 16N53W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 89W from the northern
    Yucatan Peninsula southward across Honduras and El Salvador into
    the East Pacific. It is moving west around 10 kt. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen in the Caribbean
    waters near the Honduras and Nicaragua.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Senegal coast near
    Dakar, and curves west-southwestward to 10N24W, then westward to
    10N50W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is
    occurring near the coast of Senegal. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted near and south of the trough
    from 06N to 10N between 28W and 36W, and also north of the trough
    from 11N to 12N between 37W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough runs east-northeastward from 24N90W across a 1011
    mb low pressure near 27N85W to over central Florida. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near the low and off
    the west coast of Florida. Isolated thunderstorms are flaring up
    near and north of the front, near the western end of the trough.

    Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    present at the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with locally
    fresh NE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are noted at the north-central
    and northwestern Gulf, and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Mainly
    gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, while the weak low pressure
    will also persist in the eastern Gulf offshore Florida. Showers
    and thunderstorms will persist along and south of this front
    mainly over the eastern Gulf until Thu, when the low pressure is
    forecast to dissipate. Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are
    expected north of the front in the northeastern Gulf, with the
    remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low just west of Jamaica is triggering scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms across central Cuba and over
    eastern Cuba and the Windward Passage. Farther east, a surface
    trough is bringing scattered heavy showers and isolated
    thunderstorms near the northern Leeward Islands. Refer to the
    Tropical Waves section for additional weather in the Caribbean
    Sea. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 3 to 5
    ft are present at the south-central basin. Moderate E to ESE
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf of Honduras.
    Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will support moderate to
    fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere. Winds are likely to increase slightly
    late this week as the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas
    will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough reaches southwest from weak a 1015 mb low
    pressure off the Carolinas near 33N73W across 31N74W to the Great
    Bahama Bank. Widely scattered moderate convection is flaring up
    from the Florida Straits northeastward across the Bahamas to off
    northeastern Florida. Farther east, an upper-level trough is
    triggering scattered moderate to isolated strong convection north
    from 20N to 30N between 64W and 74W. To the southeast, another
    surface trough is causing scattered to numerous heavy showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near and northeast of the Leeward Islands.
    At the central Atlantic, an old frontal boundary is producing
    scattered moderate convection north of 26N between 45W and 50W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    A stationary front cuts southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N78W to near Jacksonville, Florida. Fresh to strong NE
    to E winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft dominate north of 29N and west of
    78W. Mostly gentle southerly winds with 2 to 5 ft seas are
    evident. For the central and rest of the western Atlantic, north
    of 13N between 35W and 78W/Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh with
    locally strong NE to SE winds and seas of 5 to 9 ft exist. Gentle
    to moderate SE to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W..


    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain
    generally in place through Wed, then move southeastward as a cold
    front by Thu, likely reaching central Florida. This system will
    continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts of Florida,
    the northwest Bahamas and regional waters. north of the front,
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected. Elsewhere, the
    Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern across the
    western Atlantic this week, producing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 06:17:01 2025
    258
    AXNT20 KNHC 090616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24W from 18N
    southward across the Cabo Verde Islands. It is moving west at 10
    to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is found from 06N to 10N
    between 21W and 27W and also near the Island of Sal.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 52W from 17N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted from 08N to 11N between 46W and 51W,
    and farther north within 35 nm of 16N53W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 89W from the northern
    Yucatan Peninsula southward across Honduras and El Salvador into
    the East Pacific. It is moving west around 10 kt. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen in the Caribbean
    waters near the Honduras and Nicaragua.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Senegal coast near
    Dakar, and curves west-southwestward to 10N24W, then westward to
    10N50W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is
    occurring near the coast of Senegal. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted near and south of the trough
    from 06N to 10N between 28W and 36W, and also north of the trough
    from 11N to 12N between 37W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough runs east-northeastward from 24N90W across a 1011
    mb low pressure near 27N85W to over central Florida. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near the low and off
    the west coast of Florida. Isolated thunderstorms are flaring up
    near and north of the front, near the western end of the trough.

    Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    present at the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with locally
    fresh NE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are noted at the north-central
    and northwestern Gulf, and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Mainly
    gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, while the weak low pressure
    will also persist in the eastern Gulf offshore Florida. Showers
    and thunderstorms will persist along and south of this front
    mainly over the eastern Gulf until Thu, when the low pressure is
    forecast to dissipate. Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are
    expected north of the front in the northeastern Gulf, with the
    remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low just west of Jamaica is triggering scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms across central Cuba and over
    eastern Cuba and the Windward Passage. Farther east, a surface
    trough is bringing scattered heavy showers and isolated
    thunderstorms near the northern Leeward Islands. Refer to the
    Tropical Waves section for additional weather in the Caribbean
    Sea. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 3 to 5
    ft are present at the south-central basin. Moderate E to ESE
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf of Honduras.
    Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will support moderate to
    fresh trade winds across the central Caribbean, with gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere. Winds are likely to increase slightly
    late this week as the gradient tightens. Slight to moderate seas
    will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough reaches southwest from weak a 1015 mb low
    pressure off the Carolinas near 33N73W across 31N74W to the Great
    Bahama Bank. Widely scattered moderate convection is flaring up
    from the Florida Straits northeastward across the Bahamas to off
    northeastern Florida. Farther east, an upper-level trough is
    triggering scattered moderate to isolated strong convection north
    from 20N to 30N between 64W and 74W. To the southeast, another
    surface trough is causing scattered to numerous heavy showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near and northeast of the Leeward Islands.
    At the central Atlantic, an old frontal boundary is producing
    scattered moderate convection north of 26N between 45W and 50W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    A stationary front cuts southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N78W to near Jacksonville, Florida. Fresh to strong NE
    to E winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft dominate north of 29N and west of
    78W. Mostly gentle southerly winds with 2 to 5 ft seas are
    evident. For the central and rest of the western Atlantic, north
    of 13N between 35W and 78W/Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh with
    locally strong NE to SE winds and seas of 5 to 9 ft exist. Gentle
    to moderate SE to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W..


    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain
    generally in place through Wed, then move southeastward as a cold
    front by Thu, likely reaching central Florida. This system will
    continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts of Florida,
    the northwest Bahamas and regional waters. north of the front,
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected. Elsewhere, the
    Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern across the
    western Atlantic this week, producing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 10:02:31 2025
    217
    AXNT20 KNHC 091002
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 25W with an axis now
    just W of the Cabo Verde Islands. It is moving west at around 10
    kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is found
    from 06N to 10N between 21W and 27W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 18N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted from 08N to 13N between 49W and 55W.

    A tropical wave that had been in the far western Caribbean has now
    moved into Central America and the eastern Pacific. Associated
    convection is now mainly in the eastern Pacific.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Senegal coast near
    15N17W then continues to 10N23W to 10N50W. Numerous moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted within 120 nm of either side
    of the trough to the E of 21W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted near and south of the trough from 06N
    to 10N between 28W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1011 mb low
    pressure near 27N85W to 24N90W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted N and E of the low, between the coast of Florida and the
    stationary front.

    Fresh to locally strong NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present
    offshore the Florida Panhandle, within 120 nm of the coast.
    Elsewhere N of the stationary front, mainly moderate NE to E winds
    with seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. For the remainder of the Gulf,
    winds light to gentle, mainly southerly, with seas of 2 ft or
    less.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with weak low pressure eastern
    Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during this time.
    Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will persist along
    and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf . Fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE
    Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convection associated with an upper-level low in the NW basin has
    dissipated early this morning, leaving the Caribbean void of
    significant convection. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south-central basin.
    Moderate E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh
    offshore Colombia and Venezuela by Wed. Slight to moderate seas
    will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front drapped just offshore the SE United States
    extends inland around Jacksonville, Florida. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh NE winds, and moderate seas are all in the
    vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending from
    around 31N71W to the Bahamas is producing a broad area of
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection N of 25N,
    eastward from the trough axis to around 65W. Yet another trough NE
    of the Leeward Islands is leading to scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection from 18N to 22N between 57W and 62W.
    The remaining convection, in the deep tropics, is associated with
    the monsoon trough and a pair of tropical waves, and is described
    in the above sections.

    N of 20N and E of 50W, fresh NE winds and seas of 7 to 10 ft
    prevail, in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S and W,
    mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. For waters W of 72W,
    excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light to
    gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain
    generally in place through Wed, then move SE as a cold front by
    Thu, possibly reaching as far south as South Florida. This system
    will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts of
    Florida, the NW Bahamas, and regional waters. N of the front,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and moderate seas are expected.
    Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern
    across the forecast region this week, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 10:02:31 2025
    216
    AXNT20 KNHC 091002
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 25W with an axis now
    just W of the Cabo Verde Islands. It is moving west at around 10
    kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is found
    from 06N to 10N between 21W and 27W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 18N southward,
    and moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted from 08N to 13N between 49W and 55W.

    A tropical wave that had been in the far western Caribbean has now
    moved into Central America and the eastern Pacific. Associated
    convection is now mainly in the eastern Pacific.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Senegal coast near
    15N17W then continues to 10N23W to 10N50W. Numerous moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted within 120 nm of either side
    of the trough to the E of 21W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted near and south of the trough from 06N
    to 10N between 28W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1011 mb low
    pressure near 27N85W to 24N90W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted N and E of the low, between the coast of Florida and the
    stationary front.

    Fresh to locally strong NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present
    offshore the Florida Panhandle, within 120 nm of the coast.
    Elsewhere N of the stationary front, mainly moderate NE to E winds
    with seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. For the remainder of the Gulf,
    winds light to gentle, mainly southerly, with seas of 2 ft or
    less.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with weak low pressure eastern
    Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during this time.
    Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will persist along
    and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf . Fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE
    Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convection associated with an upper-level low in the NW basin has
    dissipated early this morning, leaving the Caribbean void of
    significant convection. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south-central basin.
    Moderate E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh
    offshore Colombia and Venezuela by Wed. Slight to moderate seas
    will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front drapped just offshore the SE United States
    extends inland around Jacksonville, Florida. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh NE winds, and moderate seas are all in the
    vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending from
    around 31N71W to the Bahamas is producing a broad area of
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection N of 25N,
    eastward from the trough axis to around 65W. Yet another trough NE
    of the Leeward Islands is leading to scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection from 18N to 22N between 57W and 62W.
    The remaining convection, in the deep tropics, is associated with
    the monsoon trough and a pair of tropical waves, and is described
    in the above sections.

    N of 20N and E of 50W, fresh NE winds and seas of 7 to 10 ft
    prevail, in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S and W,
    mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. For waters W of 72W,
    excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light to
    gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain
    generally in place through Wed, then move SE as a cold front by
    Thu, possibly reaching as far south as South Florida. This system
    will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms over parts of
    Florida, the NW Bahamas, and regional waters. N of the front,
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and moderate seas are expected.
    Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will dominate the weather pattern
    across the forecast region this week, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and slight to moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 16:18:28 2025
    509
    AXNT20 KNHC 091618
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1618 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 26W from 18.5N
    southward. It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is found from 07N to 09N between
    21W and 27W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned along 53W
    from 18N southward. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 09N to 12N between 52W and 55W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16.5W then
    continues southwestward to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from 11N40W to
    10.5N50W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted 07N to 20N and E of 24W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted near and south of the trough from 07N
    to 12N between 27W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb low
    pressure near 27N85W to 26N88W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted E of the low, between the coast of Florida and the
    stationary front. A surface trough is supporting scattered
    moderate convection south of 26N and west of 89W. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present offshore the
    Florida Panhandle, within 150 nm of the coast. Elsewhere N of the
    stationary front, mainly gentle to moderate NE to E winds with
    seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. For the remainder of the Gulf, winds
    light to gentle, mainly southerly, with seas 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with a weak low pressure over
    the eastern Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during
    this time. Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will
    persist along and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in
    the NE Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    from 10N to 18N between 75.5W and 81W. Similar convection is also
    found south of the Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south- central
    basin. Moderate E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf
    of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh to
    strong offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight through Fri.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are expected with the strongest
    winds. Elsewhere, slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front drapped just offshore the SE United States
    extends inland around Jacksonville, Florida. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh NE winds, and moderate seas are all in the
    vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending from
    around 31N64W to the eastern Bahamas is producing a broad area of
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection N of 23N between
    62W and 73W. Yet another trough NE of the Leeward Islands is
    leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from
    18N to 22N between 55W and 65W. Isolated moderate convection is
    found north of 23.5N between 42W and 57W. The remaining
    convection, in the deep tropics, is associated with the monsoon
    trough and a pair of tropical waves, and is described in the above
    sections.

    N of 20N and E of 48W, fresh NE winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft
    prevail, in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S and
    W, mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. East of 20W, fresh
    to strong NE winds prevail with seas to 9 ft. For waters W of 72W,
    excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light to
    gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front located
    off NE Florida will remain generally in place through Wed, then
    move SE as a cold front by Thu, possibly reaching as far south as
    South Florida. This system will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms over parts of Florida, the NW Bahamas, and regional
    waters. N of the front, fresh to locally strong NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas. $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 16:18:29 2025
    536
    AXNT20 KNHC 091618
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1618 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 26W from 18.5N
    southward. It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is found from 07N to 09N between
    21W and 27W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned along 53W
    from 18N southward. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 09N to 12N between 52W and 55W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16.5W then
    continues southwestward to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from 11N40W to
    10.5N50W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted 07N to 20N and E of 24W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted near and south of the trough from 07N
    to 12N between 27W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from near Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from near Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb low
    pressure near 27N85W to 26N88W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted E of the low, between the coast of Florida and the
    stationary front. A surface trough is supporting scattered
    moderate convection south of 26N and west of 89W. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present offshore the
    Florida Panhandle, within 150 nm of the coast. Elsewhere N of the
    stationary front, mainly gentle to moderate NE to E winds with
    seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. For the remainder of the Gulf, winds
    light to gentle, mainly southerly, with seas 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with a weak low pressure over
    the eastern Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during
    this time. Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will
    persist along and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in
    the NE Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    from 10N to 18N between 75.5W and 81W. Similar convection is also
    found south of the Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present at the south- central
    basin. Moderate E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at the Gulf
    of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh to
    strong offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight through Fri.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are expected with the strongest
    winds. Elsewhere, slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front drapped just offshore the SE United States
    extends inland around Jacksonville, Florida. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh NE winds, and moderate seas are all in the
    vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending from
    around 31N64W to the eastern Bahamas is producing a broad area of
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection N of 23N between
    62W and 73W. Yet another trough NE of the Leeward Islands is
    leading to scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from
    18N to 22N between 55W and 65W. Isolated moderate convection is
    found north of 23.5N between 42W and 57W. The remaining
    convection, in the deep tropics, is associated with the monsoon
    trough and a pair of tropical waves, and is described in the above
    sections.

    N of 20N and E of 48W, fresh NE winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft
    prevail, in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S and
    W, mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. East of 20W, fresh
    to strong NE winds prevail with seas to 9 ft. For waters W of 72W,
    excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light to
    gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front located
    off NE Florida will remain generally in place through Wed, then
    move SE as a cold front by Thu, possibly reaching as far south as
    South Florida. This system will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms over parts of Florida, the NW Bahamas, and regional
    waters. N of the front, fresh to locally strong NE winds and
    moderate seas are expected. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas. $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 23:37:11 2025
    784
    AXNT20 KNHC 092336
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 27.5W from 18.5N
    southward. It is moving west at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is found from 06N to 10N between 23W and 31W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 54W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 08N to 13N between 50W and 55W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W then continues
    southwestward to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from 11N40W to 10N50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 12N between
    30W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from south of Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from just south of Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb
    low pressure near 27N85W to 26N88W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted east and south of the low. Elsewhere,
    a surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection south
    of 25N and west of 91W. Moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 4
    to 6 ft are present in the northeastern Gulf. Mainly gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds with seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail over the
    northwestern basin. For the remainder of the Gulf, light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are noted.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with a weak low pressure over
    the eastern Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during
    this time. Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will
    persist along and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in
    the NE Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    over portions of the northwestern Caribbean. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present across the south-
    central basin, with locally strong winds occurring offshore of
    northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh to locally
    strong E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found in the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh to
    strong offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight through Fri.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are expected with the strongest
    winds. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds with slight to moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward through
    northern Florida and the central Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh to strong NE winds, and moderate seas are all
    in the vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending
    from 30N69W to 24.5N68W is producing a broad area of scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection N of 21N between 62W and
    71W. Moderate to fresh S winds are noted near this feature.
    Another trough farther east extending from 30N45W to 23N40W is
    supporting isolated thunderstorms near the northern edge of the
    trough.

    N of 20N and E of 45W, moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 6
    to 9 ft prevail in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S
    and W, mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. East of 25W,
    fresh to strong NE winds prevail with seas to 9 ft. For waters W
    of 72W, excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light
    to gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    located off NE Florida will remain generally in place through
    Wed, then move SE as a cold front by Thu, possibly reaching as far
    south as South Florida on Fri. This system will continue to bring
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of Florida, the NW Bahamas,
    and regional waters. N of the front, fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to rough seas are expected through Wed. Currently, an
    area of fresh to locally strong southerly winds is noted between
    the Atlantic ridge and the front. These winds will persist through
    tonight. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate
    the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 9 23:37:11 2025
    783
    AXNT20 KNHC 092337
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 27.5W from 18.5N
    southward. It is moving west at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is found from 06N to 10N between 23W and 31W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 54W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 08N to 13N between 50W and 55W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W then continues
    southwestward to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from 11N40W to 10N50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 12N between
    30W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from south of Cedar
    Key, Florida to near the Texas-Mexico border. To the south, a
    surface trough extends from just south of Tampa Bay to a 1012 mb
    low pressure near 27N85W to 26N88W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted east and south of the low. Elsewhere,
    a surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection south
    of 25N and west of 91W. Moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 4
    to 6 ft are present in the northeastern Gulf. Mainly gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds with seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail over the
    northwestern basin. For the remainder of the Gulf, light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are noted.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will remain
    generally in place into late week, with a weak low pressure over
    the eastern Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during
    this time. Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will
    persist along and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in
    the NE Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle
    winds and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    over portions of the northwestern Caribbean. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present across the south-
    central basin, with locally strong winds occurring offshore of
    northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh to locally
    strong E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found in the Gulf of
    Honduras. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will tighten slightly this week,
    causing winds in the central basin to increase, becoming fresh to
    strong offshore Colombia and Venezuela tonight through Fri.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are expected with the strongest
    winds. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds with slight to moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward through
    northern Florida and the central Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh to strong NE winds, and moderate seas are all
    in the vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough extending
    from 30N69W to 24.5N68W is producing a broad area of scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection N of 21N between 62W and
    71W. Moderate to fresh S winds are noted near this feature.
    Another trough farther east extending from 30N45W to 23N40W is
    supporting isolated thunderstorms near the northern edge of the
    trough.

    N of 20N and E of 45W, moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 6
    to 9 ft prevail in the wake of a dissipated cold front. To the S
    and W, mainly moderate trades and seas dominate. East of 25W,
    fresh to strong NE winds prevail with seas to 9 ft. For waters W
    of 72W, excluding near the aforementioned stationary front, light
    to gentle winds and slight seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    located off NE Florida will remain generally in place through
    Wed, then move SE as a cold front by Thu, possibly reaching as far
    south as South Florida on Fri. This system will continue to bring
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of Florida, the NW Bahamas,
    and regional waters. N of the front, fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to rough seas are expected through Wed. Currently, an
    area of fresh to locally strong southerly winds is noted between
    the Atlantic ridge and the front. These winds will persist through
    tonight. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate
    the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 04:20:42 2025
    413
    AXNT20 KNHC 100420
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0400 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 29W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west AT 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    found from 15N to 17N between 22W and 26W.

    A western Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 08N to 103N between 50W and 53W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W then continues
    westward to 16N25W to 11N35W to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N40W to 11N45W to 08N58W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 08N to 10N between 50W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from south of Cedar
    Key, Florida to the western Gulf just off the Texas-Mexico
    border. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near 27N85W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted east and
    south of the low. Elsewhere, a surface trough is along 93W south
    of 25N, supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms over the
    Bay of Campeche. Moderate NE winds persist over the northeast Gulf
    north of the front, with 3 to 5 ft seas. Gentle breezes and slight
    seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will remain generally in
    place through late week, with a weak low pressure over the eastern
    Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during this time.
    Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will persist along
    and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf. Fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE
    Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    over portions of the northwestern Caribbean, particularly over the
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas of 3
    to 5 ft are present across the south- central basin, with locally
    strong winds occurring offshore of northern Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh to locally strong E winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are found in the Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with
    1 to 3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and
    the Colombian low lead to fresh to locally strong winds in the
    south central Caribbean through Friday, along with moderate to
    locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds with slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward through
    northern Florida and the central Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh to locally strong NE winds, and moderate seas
    are all in the vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough
    extends from the southern Bahamas northeast to 26N70W. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are active along the trough near 25N70W.
    Farther east, upper level divergence is supporting clusters of
    showers and thunderstorms from 22N to 25N between 62W and 67W.
    Broad ridging dominates the remainder of the basin, anchored by
    1034 mb high pressure close to the Azores near 38N35W. This
    pattern is supporting fresh trade winds and rough seas north of
    25N and west of 30W, with gentle to moderate trade winds and 5 to
    7 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    located off NE Florida will transition to a cold front Wed night
    and move SE, reaching a line from W of Bermuda to near West Palm
    Beach, Florida, by Friday, before dissipating. The front will
    bringing showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the front, fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    through Wed. Moderate to fresh south winds ahead of the front will
    diminish Wed. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 04:20:42 2025
    412
    AXNT20 KNHC 100420
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0400 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 29W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west AT 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    found from 15N to 17N between 22W and 26W.

    A western Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 08N to 103N between 50W and 53W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W then continues
    westward to 16N25W to 11N35W to 11N40W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N40W to 11N45W to 08N58W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 08N to 10N between 50W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front reaches west-southwestward from south of Cedar
    Key, Florida to the western Gulf just off the Texas-Mexico
    border. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near 27N85W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted east and
    south of the low. Elsewhere, a surface trough is along 93W south
    of 25N, supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms over the
    Bay of Campeche. Moderate NE winds persist over the northeast Gulf
    north of the front, with 3 to 5 ft seas. Gentle breezes and slight
    seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will remain generally in
    place through late week, with a weak low pressure over the eastern
    Gulf offshore Florida gradually dissipating during this time.
    Until it dissipates, showers and thunderstorms will persist along
    and south of the front mainly over the eastern Gulf. Fresh NE
    winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE
    Gulf, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-level low is supporting scattered moderate convection
    over portions of the northwestern Caribbean, particularly over the
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas of 3
    to 5 ft are present across the south- central basin, with locally
    strong winds occurring offshore of northern Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh to locally strong E winds and 2 to 4 ft
    seas are found in the Gulf of Honduras. Light to gentle winds with
    1 to 3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and
    the Colombian low lead to fresh to locally strong winds in the
    south central Caribbean through Friday, along with moderate to
    locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds with slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward through
    northern Florida and the central Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection, fresh to locally strong NE winds, and moderate seas
    are all in the vicinity of this boundary. Farther east, a trough
    extends from the southern Bahamas northeast to 26N70W. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are active along the trough near 25N70W.
    Farther east, upper level divergence is supporting clusters of
    showers and thunderstorms from 22N to 25N between 62W and 67W.
    Broad ridging dominates the remainder of the basin, anchored by
    1034 mb high pressure close to the Azores near 38N35W. This
    pattern is supporting fresh trade winds and rough seas north of
    25N and west of 30W, with gentle to moderate trade winds and 5 to
    7 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    located off NE Florida will transition to a cold front Wed night
    and move SE, reaching a line from W of Bermuda to near West Palm
    Beach, Florida, by Friday, before dissipating. The front will
    bringing showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the front, fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    through Wed. Moderate to fresh south winds ahead of the front will
    diminish Wed. Elsewhere, the Atlantic ridge will continue to
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 10:05:19 2025
    139
    AXNT20 KNHC 101005
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 11N to 14N between 22W and 33W.

    A western Atlantic tropical wave is near 57W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Convection previously
    associated with this wave has dissipated this morning.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W then continues
    westward to 16N25W to 11N35W to 11N45W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 40W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just N of Tampa Bay to the NW Gulf
    near 26N95W. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near 26N85W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted within
    150 nm south of the front. Scattered moderate convection is also
    noted along a surface trough that extends from 23N91W to the SW
    Bay of Campeche near 18N95W. Fresh to locally strong winds are
    noted offshore the central Florida Panhandle, otherwise N of the
    front, winds are moderate and easterly. South of the front, mainly
    gentle winds prevail. Seas where the higher winds are are 3 to 5
    ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will gradually evolve into
    a cold front and move southeast through the eastern Gulf Thu, as
    weak low pressure over the eastern Gulf slowly moves E and out of
    the basin. Showers and thunderstorms will persist along the front
    and in the eastern Gulf through at least Thu night. Fresh NE winds
    and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE Gulf
    today, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas into the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low centered NE of Honduras is inducing scattered
    moderate convection from 12N to 18N W of 78W. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across the south-
    central basin, with locally strong winds occurring offshore of
    northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh E winds and
    3 to 5 ft seas are found in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds
    with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and locally rough are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N of the
    Bahamas and E to 76W, scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present. Showers and thunderstorms have dissipated
    this morning in association with a surface trough that extends
    from the Turks and Caicos NE to 25N70W, but scattered moderate
    convection prevail in a zone of upper-level divergence N of 27N
    between 62W and 67W. Broad but relatively weak ridging dominates
    the remainder of the basin. This pattern is supporting fresh
    trade winds and rough seas north of 25N and E of 30W, with gentle
    to moderate trade winds and 5 to 7 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    will transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, reaching a line
    from W of Bermuda to near West Palm Beach, Florida, by Friday,
    before stalling again, and dissipating this weekend. The front
    will bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and
    the northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the front, fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    today. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will continue to
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 10:05:22 2025
    214
    AXNT20 KNHC 101005
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 11N to 14N between 22W and 33W.

    A western Atlantic tropical wave is near 57W from 16N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Convection previously
    associated with this wave has dissipated this morning.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W then continues
    westward to 16N25W to 11N35W to 11N45W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 40W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just N of Tampa Bay to the NW Gulf
    near 26N95W. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near 26N85W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted within
    150 nm south of the front. Scattered moderate convection is also
    noted along a surface trough that extends from 23N91W to the SW
    Bay of Campeche near 18N95W. Fresh to locally strong winds are
    noted offshore the central Florida Panhandle, otherwise N of the
    front, winds are moderate and easterly. South of the front, mainly
    gentle winds prevail. Seas where the higher winds are are 3 to 5
    ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will gradually evolve into
    a cold front and move southeast through the eastern Gulf Thu, as
    weak low pressure over the eastern Gulf slowly moves E and out of
    the basin. Showers and thunderstorms will persist along the front
    and in the eastern Gulf through at least Thu night. Fresh NE winds
    and moderate seas are expected N of the front in the NE Gulf
    today, with the remainder of the basin experiencing gentle winds
    and slight seas into the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low centered NE of Honduras is inducing scattered
    moderate convection from 12N to 18N W of 78W. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across the south-
    central basin, with locally strong winds occurring offshore of
    northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela. Fresh E winds and
    3 to 5 ft seas are found in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds
    with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and locally rough are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N of the
    Bahamas and E to 76W, scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present. Showers and thunderstorms have dissipated
    this morning in association with a surface trough that extends
    from the Turks and Caicos NE to 25N70W, but scattered moderate
    convection prevail in a zone of upper-level divergence N of 27N
    between 62W and 67W. Broad but relatively weak ridging dominates
    the remainder of the basin. This pattern is supporting fresh
    trade winds and rough seas north of 25N and E of 30W, with gentle
    to moderate trade winds and 5 to 7 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    will transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, reaching a line
    from W of Bermuda to near West Palm Beach, Florida, by Friday,
    before stalling again, and dissipating this weekend. The front
    will bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and
    the northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the front, fresh to
    locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    today. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will continue to
    dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this week,
    producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 18:15:58 2025
    527
    AXNT20 KNHC 101815
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 31W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 14N to 18N between 26W and 31W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has been relocated to near 52W
    from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen from 10N to 13N between 52W
    and 56W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues southwestward to 10N34W and then westward to 09N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 15N between
    the west coast of Africa and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Tampa Bay to the NW
    Gulf near 26N95W. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near
    26N97W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    within 150 nm south of the front. Scattered moderate convection
    is also noted along a surface trough that extends from 25N93W to
    the SW Bay of Campeche near 19N95W. Moderate to locally fresh E
    winds are noted offshore the central Florida Panhandle, otherwise
    N of the front, winds are moderate and easterly. South of the
    front, mainly gentle winds prevail. Seas where the higher winds
    prevail are 3 to 5 ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from near Tampa Bay to the
    NW Gulf will gradually evolve into a cold front and move southeast
    through the eastern Gulf Thu, as weak low pressure over the
    eastern Gulf slowly moves E and out of the basin. Showers and
    thunderstorms will persist along and south the front through at
    least Thu night. Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N
    of the front in the NE Gulf today, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas into the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level trough W of the region, along with convergent
    surface winds in the N Caribbean, are inducing scattered moderate
    convection from 11N to 20N between 75W and 85W. Moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across the
    south- central basin, with locally strong winds occurring
    offshore of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found in the
    Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and locally rough seas are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N
    of the Bahamas and E to 72W, scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is present. Farther east, an upper-level trough
    is leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    N of 23N between 63W and 70W. In the central Atlantic, a surface
    trough is analyzed from 30N47W to near 20N48W, and is leading to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms in an area from 25N to 31N
    between 45W and 50W. Outside of convection, much of the Atlantic W
    of 35W is seeing moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    prevail. Areas E of 35W and N of 20N are seeing fresh to strong NE
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front just offshore NE
    Florida will transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, reaching
    a line from W of Bermuda to near West Palm Beach, Florida, by
    Friday, before stalling again, and dissipating this weekend. The
    front will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters
    near Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the
    front, fresh to locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas
    are expected today. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 18:15:58 2025
    528
    AXNT20 KNHC 101815
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 31W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 14N to 18N between 26W and 31W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has been relocated to near 52W
    from 18N southward, moving toward the west around 10 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen from 10N to 13N between 52W
    and 56W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues southwestward to 10N34W and then westward to 09N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 15N between
    the west coast of Africa and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Tampa Bay to the NW
    Gulf near 26N95W. A 1012 mb surface low is farther south near
    26N97W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    within 150 nm south of the front. Scattered moderate convection
    is also noted along a surface trough that extends from 25N93W to
    the SW Bay of Campeche near 19N95W. Moderate to locally fresh E
    winds are noted offshore the central Florida Panhandle, otherwise
    N of the front, winds are moderate and easterly. South of the
    front, mainly gentle winds prevail. Seas where the higher winds
    prevail are 3 to 5 ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from near Tampa Bay to the
    NW Gulf will gradually evolve into a cold front and move southeast
    through the eastern Gulf Thu, as weak low pressure over the
    eastern Gulf slowly moves E and out of the basin. Showers and
    thunderstorms will persist along and south the front through at
    least Thu night. Fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected N
    of the front in the NE Gulf today, with the remainder of the basin
    experiencing gentle winds and slight seas into the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level trough W of the region, along with convergent
    surface winds in the N Caribbean, are inducing scattered moderate
    convection from 11N to 20N between 75W and 85W. Moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across the
    south- central basin, with locally strong winds occurring
    offshore of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found in the
    Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N78W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and locally rough seas are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N
    of the Bahamas and E to 72W, scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is present. Farther east, an upper-level trough
    is leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    N of 23N between 63W and 70W. In the central Atlantic, a surface
    trough is analyzed from 30N47W to near 20N48W, and is leading to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms in an area from 25N to 31N
    between 45W and 50W. Outside of convection, much of the Atlantic W
    of 35W is seeing moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    prevail. Areas E of 35W and N of 20N are seeing fresh to strong NE
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front just offshore NE
    Florida will transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, reaching
    a line from W of Bermuda to near West Palm Beach, Florida, by
    Friday, before stalling again, and dissipating this weekend. The
    front will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters
    near Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the week. N of the
    front, fresh to locally strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas
    are expected today. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will
    continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 23:50:33 2025
    084
    AXNT20 KNHC 102350
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 32W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 14N to 17N between 23W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 53W from 17N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen from 11N to 13N between 48W and 56W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues southwestward to 09N54W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 05N to 19N between the west coast of Africa and
    22W, and from 06N to 10N between 35W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Tampa Bay to the NW
    Gulf near 26N96W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted within 200 nm south of the front. Scattered
    moderate convection is also noted along a surface trough that
    extends from 25N93W to the SW Bay of Campeche near 19N95W. Strong
    convection is noted over the eastern bay, and moderate to fresh NE
    winds are also occurring in this region. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds are noted N of the front. Seas where the higher
    winds prevail are 3 to 5 ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending from near
    Sarasota, Florida to the NW Gulf will gradually evolve into a cold
    front and move southward across the Gulf waters, likely reaching
    the south part of the basin by Sat. Unsettled weather conditions
    will continue along and ahead of the front through the week.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas
    will prevail S of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level trough W of the region, along with convergent
    surface winds in the N Caribbean, are inducing scattered moderate
    convection over the north-central and northwestern Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across
    the central basin, with strong winds and locally rough seas
    occurring offshore of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of
    Venezuela. Moderate to fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found
    in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas are expected.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE
    winds and locally rough seas are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N
    of the Bahamas and E to 72W, scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present. Farther east, an upper-level trough is
    leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong convection N of
    22N between 63W and 70W. In the central Atlantic, a surface trough
    is analyzed from 31N49W to near 20N48W, and is leading to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms in an area from 23N to 31N
    between 45W and 55W. Outside of convection, much of the Atlantic W
    of 35W is seeing moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    prevail. Areas E of 35W and N of 20N are seeing fresh to strong NE
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front located just
    offshore NE Florida will transition to a cold front Thu and move
    SE, likely reaching the NW Bahamas and South Florida by Friday,
    before stalling again, and dissipating this upcoming weekend. The
    front will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters
    near Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the week. Moderate
    to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected N
    of the front through Sat. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge
    will continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 23:50:33 2025
    083
    AXNT20 KNHC 102350
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 32W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 14N to 17N between 23W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 53W from 17N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen from 11N to 13N between 48W and 56W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues southwestward to 09N54W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 05N to 19N between the west coast of Africa and
    22W, and from 06N to 10N between 35W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Tampa Bay to the NW
    Gulf near 26N96W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted within 200 nm south of the front. Scattered
    moderate convection is also noted along a surface trough that
    extends from 25N93W to the SW Bay of Campeche near 19N95W. Strong
    convection is noted over the eastern bay, and moderate to fresh NE
    winds are also occurring in this region. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds are noted N of the front. Seas where the higher
    winds prevail are 3 to 5 ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending from near
    Sarasota, Florida to the NW Gulf will gradually evolve into a cold
    front and move southward across the Gulf waters, likely reaching
    the south part of the basin by Sat. Unsettled weather conditions
    will continue along and ahead of the front through the week.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas
    will prevail S of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level trough W of the region, along with convergent
    surface winds in the N Caribbean, are inducing scattered moderate
    convection over the north-central and northwestern Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across
    the central basin, with strong winds and locally rough seas
    occurring offshore of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of
    Venezuela. Moderate to fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found
    in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas are expected.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE
    winds and locally rough seas are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N
    of the Bahamas and E to 72W, scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present. Farther east, an upper-level trough is
    leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong convection N of
    22N between 63W and 70W. In the central Atlantic, a surface trough
    is analyzed from 31N49W to near 20N48W, and is leading to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms in an area from 23N to 31N
    between 45W and 55W. Outside of convection, much of the Atlantic W
    of 35W is seeing moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    prevail. Areas E of 35W and N of 20N are seeing fresh to strong NE
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front located just
    offshore NE Florida will transition to a cold front Thu and move
    SE, likely reaching the NW Bahamas and South Florida by Friday,
    before stalling again, and dissipating this upcoming weekend. The
    front will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters
    near Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the week. Moderate
    to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected N
    of the front through Sat. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge
    will continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 10 23:51:01 2025
    981
    AXNT20 KNHC 102350
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 32W from 18N southward.
    It is moving west at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is found from 14N to 17N between 23W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 53W from 17N southward,
    moving toward the west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen from 11N to 13N between 48W and 56W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues southwestward to 09N54W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 05N to 19N between the west coast of Africa and
    22W, and from 06N to 10N between 35W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Tampa Bay to the NW
    Gulf near 26N96W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted within 200 nm south of the front. Scattered
    moderate convection is also noted along a surface trough that
    extends from 25N93W to the SW Bay of Campeche near 19N95W. Strong
    convection is noted over the eastern bay, and moderate to fresh NE
    winds are also occurring in this region. Moderate to locally
    fresh E winds are noted N of the front. Seas where the higher
    winds prevail are 3 to 5 ft, otherwise seas are less than 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending from near
    Sarasota, Florida to the NW Gulf will gradually evolve into a cold
    front and move southward across the Gulf waters, likely reaching
    the south part of the basin by Sat. Unsettled weather conditions
    will continue along and ahead of the front through the week.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas
    will prevail S of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level trough W of the region, along with convergent
    surface winds in the N Caribbean, are inducing scattered moderate
    convection over the north-central and northwestern Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present across
    the central basin, with strong winds and locally rough seas
    occurring offshore of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of
    Venezuela. Moderate to fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are found
    in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through Friday, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas are expected.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W southwestward to the
    Florida Peninsula. Behind the boundary, moderate to locally fresh NE
    winds and locally rough seas are ongoing. Ahead of the front, N
    of the Bahamas and E to 72W, scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is present. Farther east, an upper-level trough is
    leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong convection N of
    22N between 63W and 70W. In the central Atlantic, a surface trough
    is analyzed from 31N49W to near 20N48W, and is leading to
    scattered showers and thunderstorms in an area from 23N to 31N
    between 45W and 55W. Outside of convection, much of the Atlantic W
    of 35W is seeing moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    prevail. Areas E of 35W and N of 20N are seeing fresh to strong NE
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front located just
    offshore NE Florida will transition to a cold front Thu and move
    SE, likely reaching the NW Bahamas and South Florida by Friday,
    before stalling again, and dissipating this upcoming weekend. The
    front will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters
    near Florida and the northwest Bahamas through the week. Moderate
    to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas are expected N
    of the front through Sat. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge
    will continue to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast
    region this week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 04:55:13 2025
    003
    AXNT20 KNHC 110455
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0425 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 33W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 14N to 17N and between 25W and 36W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 55W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 11N to 15N and between 53W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and then continues southwestward to
    13N35W and then to 12N53W. The ITCZ extends from 12N56W to 11N61W.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 04N to 18N and east
    of 22W. Similar convection is noted from 05N to 14N and between
    37W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front continues draped across the central Gulf,
    extending from Fort Myers, Florida to south Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 200 nm of the frontal
    boundary. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen in the Bay of Campeche. Gusty winds and higher seas are
    likely occurring near the strongest storms. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge over the central and eastern United States and
    lower pressures associated with the front support moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas north of
    26N. Similar winds and seas are also evident off northern and
    western Yucatan. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will gradually evolve
    into a cold front and move southward across the Gulf waters,
    likely reaching the south part of the basin by Sat. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front through
    the week. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail S of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low is moving westward across the western
    Caribbean, promoting the development of scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms across the region. A few showers are also
    seen near and south of the eastern Dominican Republic. At the
    surface, broad ridging positioned north of the islands and lower
    pressures over northern South America continue to force fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds across much of the central Caribbean.
    This was confirmed by a recent scatterometer satellite pass.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are occurring in these waters. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found off northern Colombia
    and the Gulf of Venezuela. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 3-5 ft are noted in the eastern and NW
    Caribbean, especially south of 20N. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge
    and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong winds
    in the south central Caribbean into Friday, along with moderate to
    locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds with slight
    to moderate seas are expected.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front, extending from 31N75W to Port Saint Lucie,
    Florida, continues to bring scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the SW North Atlantic, Bahamas and central and
    south Florida. Moderate northerly winds and moderate seas are
    present behind the frontal boundary. Farther east, a surface
    trough is along 66W, producing numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms from 21N to 27N and between 61W and 70W. Mariners
    navigating these waters can expect gusty winds near gale-force and
    higher seas. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 60W,
    is under the influence of a weak pressure gradient that result in
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the north-central tropical Atlantic, a surface trough is along
    51W and north of 24N. The interaction of this feature with an
    upper level low support scattered showers north of 23N and between
    45W and 57W. The rest of the eastern and central tropical Atlantic
    is dominated by a 1031 mb high pressure system west of the Azores.
    The pressure gradient between the ridge and the monsoon trough
    sustain moderate to fresh easterly winds and seas of 6-9 ft north
    of 17N and between 20W and 50W. Similar winds and moderate seas
    are occurring south of 20N and west of 50W. In the far eastern
    Atlantic, east of 20N and north of 18N, fresh to strong N-NE winds
    and rough seas are evident. The strongest winds and seas peaking
    near 11 ft are found off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, likely reaching the NW
    Bahamas and South Florida by Friday, before stalling again, and
    dissipating this upcoming weekend. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    northwest Bahamas through the week. Moderate to fresh N to NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas are expected N of the front
    through Sat. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this
    week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 04:55:18 2025
    399
    AXNT20 KNHC 110455
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0425 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 33W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 14N to 17N and between 25W and 36W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 55W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 11N to 15N and between 53W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and then continues southwestward to
    13N35W and then to 12N53W. The ITCZ extends from 12N56W to 11N61W.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 04N to 18N and east
    of 22W. Similar convection is noted from 05N to 14N and between
    37W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front continues draped across the central Gulf,
    extending from Fort Myers, Florida to south Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 200 nm of the frontal
    boundary. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also
    seen in the Bay of Campeche. Gusty winds and higher seas are
    likely occurring near the strongest storms. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge over the central and eastern United States and
    lower pressures associated with the front support moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas north of
    26N. Similar winds and seas are also evident off northern and
    western Yucatan. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will gradually evolve
    into a cold front and move southward across the Gulf waters,
    likely reaching the south part of the basin by Sat. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front through
    the week. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail S of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low is moving westward across the western
    Caribbean, promoting the development of scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms across the region. A few showers are also
    seen near and south of the eastern Dominican Republic. At the
    surface, broad ridging positioned north of the islands and lower
    pressures over northern South America continue to force fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds across much of the central Caribbean.
    This was confirmed by a recent scatterometer satellite pass.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are occurring in these waters. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found off northern Colombia
    and the Gulf of Venezuela. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 3-5 ft are noted in the eastern and NW
    Caribbean, especially south of 20N. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge
    and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong winds
    in the south central Caribbean into Friday, along with moderate to
    locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds with slight
    to moderate seas are expected.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front, extending from 31N75W to Port Saint Lucie,
    Florida, continues to bring scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms to the SW North Atlantic, Bahamas and central and
    south Florida. Moderate northerly winds and moderate seas are
    present behind the frontal boundary. Farther east, a surface
    trough is along 66W, producing numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms from 21N to 27N and between 61W and 70W. Mariners
    navigating these waters can expect gusty winds near gale-force and
    higher seas. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 60W,
    is under the influence of a weak pressure gradient that result in
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the north-central tropical Atlantic, a surface trough is along
    51W and north of 24N. The interaction of this feature with an
    upper level low support scattered showers north of 23N and between
    45W and 57W. The rest of the eastern and central tropical Atlantic
    is dominated by a 1031 mb high pressure system west of the Azores.
    The pressure gradient between the ridge and the monsoon trough
    sustain moderate to fresh easterly winds and seas of 6-9 ft north
    of 17N and between 20W and 50W. Similar winds and moderate seas
    are occurring south of 20N and west of 50W. In the far eastern
    Atlantic, east of 20N and north of 18N, fresh to strong N-NE winds
    and rough seas are evident. The strongest winds and seas peaking
    near 11 ft are found off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    transition to a cold front Thu and move SE, likely reaching the NW
    Bahamas and South Florida by Friday, before stalling again, and
    dissipating this upcoming weekend. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    northwest Bahamas through the week. Moderate to fresh N to NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas are expected N of the front
    through Sat. Ahead of the front, the Atlantic ridge will continue
    to dominate the weather pattern across the forecast region this
    week, producing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly
    moderate seas.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 10:16:18 2025
    223
    AXNT20 KNHC 111016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 14N to 17N and between 25W and 36W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    present from 11N to 15N and between 53W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and then continues southwestward to
    13N35W and then to 12N53W. The ITCZ extends from 12N56W to 11N61W.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 04N to 18N and east
    of 22W. Similar convection is noted from 05N to 11N and between
    36W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to
    offshore Brownsville, Texas. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted within 150 nm either side of the frontal boundary. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is also ongoing in the bay
    of Campeche where a pair of surface troughs reside. N of the front
    in the NE Gulf, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds are
    present, with gentle east winds elsewhere N of the front. Seas N
    of the front are 2 to 4 ft. South of the front, winds are mainly
    light and variable, with seas less than 2 ft, except in the Bay of
    Campeche where gentle to moderate winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft
    exist.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will evolve into a
    cold front today and sag SW through the basin through Fri. Showers
    and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas
    will prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few
    evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal
    trough moves into the Bay of Campeche.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low is drifting west, centered offshore NE Honduras
    early this morning, promoting scattered moderate convection in the
    Gulf of Honduras and adjacent NW Caribbean waters. At the
    surface, broad ridging positioned north of the islands and lower
    pressures over northern South America continue to force fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds across much of the central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are occurring in these waters. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found off northern Colombia
    and the Gulf of Venezuela. Moderate easterly winds and seas of
    3-5 ft are noted in the eastern and NW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through tonight, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas are expected through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front is beginning to move SE as a cold front and
    extends early this morning from around 31N75W to Port Saint Lucie,
    Florida. Convection associated with the front has diminished
    diurnally. Moderate NE winds and moderate seas are present behind
    the frontal boundary. Farther east, a surface trough is along
    66W, producing scattered moderate to strong convection from 21N to
    25N between 61W and 68W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic,
    west of 60W, is under the influence of a weak pressure gradient
    that result in moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the north-central tropical Atlantic, a surface trough is along
    51W and north of 21N. The interaction of this feature with an
    upper level low supports scattered moderate convection north of
    23N and between 45W and 57W. The rest of the eastern and central
    tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1029 mb high pressure system
    centered west of the Azores. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the monsoon trough sustain moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 6-9 ft north of 17N and between 20W and 50W.
    Moderate winds and seas are occurring south of 20N and west of
    50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move SE through
    Sat, then stall for the remainder of the weekend from near
    Bermuda through the Bahamas. The front will continue to bring
    showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas
    into the weekend. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sat. Ahead of the front,
    the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern
    across the forecast region this week, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 10:16:22 2025
    319
    AXNT20 KNHC 111016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 14N to 17N and between 25W and 36W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    present from 11N to 15N and between 53W and 58W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and then continues southwestward to
    13N35W and then to 12N53W. The ITCZ extends from 12N56W to 11N61W.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 04N to 18N and east
    of 22W. Similar convection is noted from 05N to 11N and between
    36W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to
    offshore Brownsville, Texas. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted within 150 nm either side of the frontal boundary. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is also ongoing in the bay
    of Campeche where a pair of surface troughs reside. N of the front
    in the NE Gulf, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds are
    present, with gentle east winds elsewhere N of the front. Seas N
    of the front are 2 to 4 ft. South of the front, winds are mainly
    light and variable, with seas less than 2 ft, except in the Bay of
    Campeche where gentle to moderate winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft
    exist.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will evolve into a
    cold front today and sag SW through the basin through Fri. Showers
    and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas
    will prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few
    evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal
    trough moves into the Bay of Campeche.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper level low is drifting west, centered offshore NE Honduras
    early this morning, promoting scattered moderate convection in the
    Gulf of Honduras and adjacent NW Caribbean waters. At the
    surface, broad ridging positioned north of the islands and lower
    pressures over northern South America continue to force fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds across much of the central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally rough seas are occurring in these waters. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found off northern Colombia
    and the Gulf of Venezuela. Moderate easterly winds and seas of
    3-5 ft are noted in the eastern and NW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic
    ridge and the Colombian low will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through tonight, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate winds
    with slight to moderate seas are expected through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front is beginning to move SE as a cold front and
    extends early this morning from around 31N75W to Port Saint Lucie,
    Florida. Convection associated with the front has diminished
    diurnally. Moderate NE winds and moderate seas are present behind
    the frontal boundary. Farther east, a surface trough is along
    66W, producing scattered moderate to strong convection from 21N to
    25N between 61W and 68W. The remainder of the SW North Atlantic,
    west of 60W, is under the influence of a weak pressure gradient
    that result in moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the north-central tropical Atlantic, a surface trough is along
    51W and north of 21N. The interaction of this feature with an
    upper level low supports scattered moderate convection north of
    23N and between 45W and 57W. The rest of the eastern and central
    tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1029 mb high pressure system
    centered west of the Azores. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the monsoon trough sustain moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 6-9 ft north of 17N and between 20W and 50W.
    Moderate winds and seas are occurring south of 20N and west of
    50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move SE through
    Sat, then stall for the remainder of the weekend from near
    Bermuda through the Bahamas. The front will continue to bring
    showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas
    into the weekend. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sat. Ahead of the front,
    the Atlantic ridge will continue to dominate the weather pattern
    across the forecast region this week, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 17:27:54 2025
    240
    AXNT20 KNHC 111727
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35W, south of 22N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    observed from 14N-18N between 20W-28W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 54W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 5 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is present from 10N-15N between 52W-60W.

    A new tropical wave has been added in the Caribbean along 79W,
    south of 18N, moving westward at 10 kt. No significant deep
    convection is occurring in association with this wave today.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and then continues west-southwestward to
    11N46W. The ITCZ extends from 11N46W to 13N54W, where it is broken
    by a tropical wave along 54W. The ITCZ resumes at 10N56W to the
    coast of Venezuela at 09N61W. 12N56W to 11N61W. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is present from 10N-15N between
    52W-60W also associated with the tropical wave. Numerous moderate
    convection is noted south of 10N east of 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to the
    NW Gulf near 27N93W. Isolated moderate convection is occurring
    north of 25N east of 90W. Scattered moderate convection is also
    occurring south of 22N west of 92W in association with a surface
    trough that extends from 18N96W to 23N90W. Away from the
    thunderstorms, winds north of the stationary front are NE
    moderate, while the remainder of the Gulf has gentle winds. Seas
    are 2-4 ft over the Gulf this morning.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will drift slowly
    southward through the weekend, and into the south- central Gulf by
    Mon. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of
    the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the
    next few evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a
    diurnal trough moves into the Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from
    15N-21N between 80W-89W in association with an upper level trough
    over the NW Caribbean. Elsewhere, scattered moderate convection is
    not south of 11N west of 80W due to the eastern north Pacific's
    monsoon trough. A moderate pressure gradient between the Bermuda-
    Azores High northeast of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low at
    10N76W is forcing moderate to fresh trades with isolated strong
    over the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, winds are gentle. Seas are
    5-8 ft over the central and SW Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned associated pressure gradient
    across the Caribbean basin will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through tonight, before
    diminishing. Atlantic high pressure will drift slowly NE into
    early next week, producing diminished trade wind flow across the
    entire basin Fri through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N74W to near Vero Beach,
    Florida. Scattered moderate convection is noted north of 27N west
    of 70W. Winds north of the front are NE moderate and seas 4-5 ft. A
    surface trough is located from 28N69W to 23N71W with scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection from 23N-25N between
    63W-70W. A large upper-level low is forcing a pair of surface
    troughs from 24N59W to 27N56W and from 21N53W to 28N49W,
    along with scattered moderate convection north of 24N between
    48W-57W. A moderate pressure gradient between a 1030 mb Bermuda-
    Azores High and lower pressure over the monsoon trough/ITCZ is
    producing moderate to fresh trades north of 17N east of 52W with
    seas 5-8 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring along the
    coast of Western Sahara and through the Canary Islands with seas
    5-9 ft. Elsewhere over the tropical and subtropical Atlantic,
    winds are gentle and seas 4-5 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift SE
    through Sat, then stall for the remainder of the weekend from just
    W of Bermuda through the NW Bahamas. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sat night. East of the
    front, a broad Atlantic ridge will persist E of 70W, producing a
    gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Landsea/Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 17:27:54 2025
    241
    AXNT20 KNHC 111727
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Sep 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35W, south of 22N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    observed from 14N-18N between 20W-28W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 54W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 5 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is present from 10N-15N between 52W-60W.

    A new tropical wave has been added in the Caribbean along 79W,
    south of 18N, moving westward at 10 kt. No significant deep
    convection is occurring in association with this wave today.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and then continues west-southwestward to
    11N46W. The ITCZ extends from 11N46W to 13N54W, where it is broken
    by a tropical wave along 54W. The ITCZ resumes at 10N56W to the
    coast of Venezuela at 09N61W. 12N56W to 11N61W. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is present from 10N-15N between
    52W-60W also associated with the tropical wave. Numerous moderate
    convection is noted south of 10N east of 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to the
    NW Gulf near 27N93W. Isolated moderate convection is occurring
    north of 25N east of 90W. Scattered moderate convection is also
    occurring south of 22N west of 92W in association with a surface
    trough that extends from 18N96W to 23N90W. Away from the
    thunderstorms, winds north of the stationary front are NE
    moderate, while the remainder of the Gulf has gentle winds. Seas
    are 2-4 ft over the Gulf this morning.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will drift slowly
    southward through the weekend, and into the south- central Gulf by
    Mon. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of
    the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the
    next few evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a
    diurnal trough moves into the Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from
    15N-21N between 80W-89W in association with an upper level trough
    over the NW Caribbean. Elsewhere, scattered moderate convection is
    not south of 11N west of 80W due to the eastern north Pacific's
    monsoon trough. A moderate pressure gradient between the Bermuda-
    Azores High northeast of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low at
    10N76W is forcing moderate to fresh trades with isolated strong
    over the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, winds are gentle. Seas are
    5-8 ft over the central and SW Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned associated pressure gradient
    across the Caribbean basin will lead to fresh to locally strong
    winds in the south central Caribbean through tonight, before
    diminishing. Atlantic high pressure will drift slowly NE into
    early next week, producing diminished trade wind flow across the
    entire basin Fri through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N74W to near Vero Beach,
    Florida. Scattered moderate convection is noted north of 27N west
    of 70W. Winds north of the front are NE moderate and seas 4-5 ft. A
    surface trough is located from 28N69W to 23N71W with scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection from 23N-25N between
    63W-70W. A large upper-level low is forcing a pair of surface
    troughs from 24N59W to 27N56W and from 21N53W to 28N49W,
    along with scattered moderate convection north of 24N between
    48W-57W. A moderate pressure gradient between a 1030 mb Bermuda-
    Azores High and lower pressure over the monsoon trough/ITCZ is
    producing moderate to fresh trades north of 17N east of 52W with
    seas 5-8 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring along the
    coast of Western Sahara and through the Canary Islands with seas
    5-9 ft. Elsewhere over the tropical and subtropical Atlantic,
    winds are gentle and seas 4-5 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift SE
    through Sat, then stall for the remainder of the weekend from just
    W of Bermuda through the NW Bahamas. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sat night. East of the
    front, a broad Atlantic ridge will persist E of 70W, producing a
    gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Landsea/Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 23:39:32 2025
    847
    AXNT20 KNHC 112339
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave has been introduced to the analysis, with axis
    along 15W from 07N-20N. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 06N-17N and E of 20W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 22N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. No deep convection is related to this
    wave at this time.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    present from 10N-15N between 52W-56W.

    A tropical wave extends its axis along 82W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 kt. No significant deep convection is occurring in
    association with this wave today.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues west-southwestward to 12N47W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N46W to 13N54W, where it is broken by a tropical wave along 54W.
    The ITCZ resumes at 10N56W to the coast of Venezuela at 09N61W.
    12N56W to 11N61W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is present from 10N-15N between 52W-60W also associated
    with the tropical wave. Numerous moderate convection is noted
    south of 10N east of 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to the
    NW Gulf near 27N93W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    north of 23N east of 93W. Another area of scattered moderate
    convection is south of 23N west of 95W in association with a
    surface trough that extends from 24N97W to 19N95W. Away from the
    thunderstorms, winds north of the stationary front are moderate,
    while the remainder of the Gulf has gentle winds. Moderate seas
    prevail across the basin

    For the forecast, the stationary front will drift slowly
    southward through the weekend, and into the south-central Gulf
    along 23N by late Mon before dissipating. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N of the
    front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail S of
    the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings offshore
    the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough moves into the
    Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted W of
    82W in association with an upper level trough over the NW
    Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is south of 11N west of
    80W due to the eastern north Pacific's monsoon trough. A moderate
    pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast of
    the area and a 1007 mb Colombian Low at 10N75W is forcing
    moderate to fresh trades over the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    winds are gentle. Moderate to rough seas are over the central and
    SW Caribbean, and moderate elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient across the Caribbean
    basin will continue to lead to fresh to strong winds in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri, before diminishing. Atlantic
    high pressure will drift slowly NE into early next week,
    producing diminished trade wind flow across the entire basin Fri
    night through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N73W to 27N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front. Winds north of the
    front are NE moderate, with moderate. A large upper-level low is
    forcing a pair of surface troughs between 50W-60N and N of 23N,
    with scattered moderate convection. A moderate pressure gradient
    between a 1029 mb Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressure over the
    monsoon trough/ITCZ is producing moderate to fresh trades north
    of 17N east of 52W with rough seas. Fresh to strong NE winds are
    occurring along the coast of Western Sahara and through the Canary
    Islands with rough seas. Elsewhere over the tropical and
    subtropical Atlantic, winds are gentle and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift SE
    through Sat, then stall and begin to drift back toward the NW Sat
    night through Tue while weakening. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sun. East of the front, a
    broad Atlantic ridge will persist E of 70W, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 11 23:39:32 2025
    846
    AXNT20 KNHC 112339
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave has been introduced to the analysis, with axis
    along 15W from 07N-20N. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 06N-17N and E of 20W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 22N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. No deep convection is related to this
    wave at this time.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W, south of 18N,
    moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    present from 10N-15N between 52W-56W.

    A tropical wave extends its axis along 82W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 kt. No significant deep convection is occurring in
    association with this wave today.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 15N17W and then
    continues west-southwestward to 12N47W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N46W to 13N54W, where it is broken by a tropical wave along 54W.
    The ITCZ resumes at 10N56W to the coast of Venezuela at 09N61W.
    12N56W to 11N61W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is present from 10N-15N between 52W-60W also associated
    with the tropical wave. Numerous moderate convection is noted
    south of 10N east of 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to the
    NW Gulf near 27N93W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    north of 23N east of 93W. Another area of scattered moderate
    convection is south of 23N west of 95W in association with a
    surface trough that extends from 24N97W to 19N95W. Away from the
    thunderstorms, winds north of the stationary front are moderate,
    while the remainder of the Gulf has gentle winds. Moderate seas
    prevail across the basin

    For the forecast, the stationary front will drift slowly
    southward through the weekend, and into the south-central Gulf
    along 23N by late Mon before dissipating. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N of the
    front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail S of
    the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings offshore
    the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough moves into the
    Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted W of
    82W in association with an upper level trough over the NW
    Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is south of 11N west of
    80W due to the eastern north Pacific's monsoon trough. A moderate
    pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast of
    the area and a 1007 mb Colombian Low at 10N75W is forcing
    moderate to fresh trades over the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    winds are gentle. Moderate to rough seas are over the central and
    SW Caribbean, and moderate elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient across the Caribbean
    basin will continue to lead to fresh to strong winds in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri, before diminishing. Atlantic
    high pressure will drift slowly NE into early next week,
    producing diminished trade wind flow across the entire basin Fri
    night through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N73W to 27N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front. Winds north of the
    front are NE moderate, with moderate. A large upper-level low is
    forcing a pair of surface troughs between 50W-60N and N of 23N,
    with scattered moderate convection. A moderate pressure gradient
    between a 1029 mb Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressure over the
    monsoon trough/ITCZ is producing moderate to fresh trades north
    of 17N east of 52W with rough seas. Fresh to strong NE winds are
    occurring along the coast of Western Sahara and through the Canary
    Islands with rough seas. Elsewhere over the tropical and
    subtropical Atlantic, winds are gentle and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift SE
    through Sat, then stall and begin to drift back toward the NW Sat
    night through Tue while weakening. The front will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sun. East of the front, a
    broad Atlantic ridge will persist E of 70W, producing a gentle to
    moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 03:12:57 2025
    246
    AXNT20 KNHC 120312
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17W from
    02N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 11N-17N and E of 21W.

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W/36W,
    south of 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 06N to 17N between 32W-38W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W, south
    of 18N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 10N-17N between 52W-57W.

    The axis of a Caribbean tropical wave is near 80W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is noted S of 11N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17.5N16W and
    continues to 12N51W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, scattered moderate convection is noted from
    04N to 10N between 20W-50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to near
    25N93W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is in
    the vicinity of the front. Moderate winds, and seas of 2-4 ft, are
    found N of the front. Gentle to moderate winds are also noted off
    the NW coast of the Yucatan peninsula. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 1-3 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front will drift slowly southward as a weak
    cold front through the weekend, and into the south-central Gulf
    along 23N by late Mon before dissipating. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate
    to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N
    of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will
    prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few
    evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal
    trough moves into the Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast
    of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in
    the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle winds, and seas
    of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri, before diminishing. The
    Atlantic high pressure will drift slowly NE into early next week,
    producing diminished trade wind flow across the entire basin Fri
    night through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N73W to 27N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front. Gentle to moderate
    winds, and seas of 4-5 ft, prevail west of the front. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored
    by a 1029 mb high centered near 37N36W. Moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 6-8 ft, are found N of 18N and E of 40W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will begin to drift
    southeastward as a weak cold front reaching from near 31N72W to
    the NW Bahamas and the Straits of Florida Sat night and stall. The
    front will gradually weaken through Tue. It will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sun. To the east of the
    front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist E of 70W allowing
    for gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate
    seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 03:12:57 2025
    245
    AXNT20 KNHC 120312
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17W from
    02N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 11N-17N and E of 21W.

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W/36W,
    south of 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 06N to 17N between 32W-38W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W, south
    of 18N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 10N-17N between 52W-57W.

    The axis of a Caribbean tropical wave is near 80W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is noted S of 11N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17.5N16W and
    continues to 12N51W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, scattered moderate convection is noted from
    04N to 10N between 20W-50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida, to near
    25N93W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is in
    the vicinity of the front. Moderate winds, and seas of 2-4 ft, are
    found N of the front. Gentle to moderate winds are also noted off
    the NW coast of the Yucatan peninsula. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 1-3 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front will drift slowly southward as a weak
    cold front through the weekend, and into the south-central Gulf
    along 23N by late Mon before dissipating. Showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate
    to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N
    of the front while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will
    prevail S of the front. Fresh winds may pulse the next few
    evenings offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal
    trough moves into the Bay of Campeche each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast
    of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in
    the 6-8 ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle winds, and seas
    of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri, before diminishing. The
    Atlantic high pressure will drift slowly NE into early next week,
    producing diminished trade wind flow across the entire basin Fri
    night through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N73W to 27N80W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the front. Gentle to moderate
    winds, and seas of 4-5 ft, prevail west of the front. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored
    by a 1029 mb high centered near 37N36W. Moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 6-8 ft, are found N of 18N and E of 40W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will begin to drift
    southeastward as a weak cold front reaching from near 31N72W to
    the NW Bahamas and the Straits of Florida Sat night and stall. The
    front will gradually weaken through Tue. It will continue to
    bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected N of the front through Sun. To the east of the
    front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist E of 70W allowing
    for gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate
    seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 10:40:36 2025
    130
    AXNT20 KNHC 121040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19W from
    02N to 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Latest satellite
    imagery shows that a small cyclonic circulation is along the wave
    axis near 14N. The imagery also reveals a concentrated area of
    numerous moderate to isolated convection from 12N to 15N between
    20W-24W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for some
    gradual development of this system over the next several days.
    A tropical depression could form during the early to middle part
    of next week while it moves westward to west-northwestward.

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 15N to 17N between 34W
    and 40W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W south
    of 19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Increasing numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from 13N to 16N between
    54W and 59W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 81W south of
    20N moving westward at about 10 kt. Numerous strong convection is
    behind the wave to along the coast of northwest Colombia and
    south of 11N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 17N16W and
    to 11N36W to near 11N40W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently
    noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from southwest Florida southwestward
    to near 24N89W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are north
    of the front to near 27N. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are
    elsewhere south of 27N west of the front. Mostly moderate winds,
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft are north of the front. Gentle to moderate
    winds are also noted off the NW coast of the Yucatan peninsula.
    Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1 to 3 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned weak cold front will slowly
    move southward into the south-central Gulf to near 23N by late
    Mon, where it will stall and dissipate. Showers and thunderstorms
    will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front
    while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere
    across the basin. Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough moves
    into the eastern Bay of Campeche late at night and into the early
    morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast
    of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in
    the 6 to ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4 to 6
    ft, are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over some areas of
    the northwestern Caribbean. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are present in the Windward Passage, between Jamaica and 82W
    and in the southeastern section of the sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri before diminishing. The
    Atlantic high pressure will slowly move NE into early next week
    allowing for trades to diminish some over the central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas
    and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    along the front. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft,
    prevail west of the front. High pressure, anchored by a 1027 mb
    high center well north of the area near 36N33W, dominates the
    remainder of the waters N of 20N. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    seas of 6 to 8 ft are N of 18N and E of 40W. Gentle to moderate
    winds along with seas of 4-6 ft are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned weak cold front
    will stall over the Straits of Florida on Sat. It will gradually
    weaken through Tue. It will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the
    weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected
    N of the front through Sun. To the east of the front, broad
    Atlantic high pressure will persist E of 70W allowing for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 10:40:36 2025
    129
    AXNT20 KNHC 121040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19W from
    02N to 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Latest satellite
    imagery shows that a small cyclonic circulation is along the wave
    axis near 14N. The imagery also reveals a concentrated area of
    numerous moderate to isolated convection from 12N to 15N between
    20W-24W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for some
    gradual development of this system over the next several days.
    A tropical depression could form during the early to middle part
    of next week while it moves westward to west-northwestward.

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 15N to 17N between 34W
    and 40W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W south
    of 19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Increasing numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from 13N to 16N between
    54W and 59W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 81W south of
    20N moving westward at about 10 kt. Numerous strong convection is
    behind the wave to along the coast of northwest Colombia and
    south of 11N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 17N16W and
    to 11N36W to near 11N40W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently
    noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from southwest Florida southwestward
    to near 24N89W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are north
    of the front to near 27N. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are
    elsewhere south of 27N west of the front. Mostly moderate winds,
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft are north of the front. Gentle to moderate
    winds are also noted off the NW coast of the Yucatan peninsula.
    Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1 to 3 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned weak cold front will slowly
    move southward into the south-central Gulf to near 23N by late
    Mon, where it will stall and dissipate. Showers and thunderstorms
    will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front
    while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere
    across the basin. Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough moves
    into the eastern Bay of Campeche late at night and into the early
    morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast
    of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in
    the 6 to ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4 to 6
    ft, are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over some areas of
    the northwestern Caribbean. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are present in the Windward Passage, between Jamaica and 82W
    and in the southeastern section of the sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri before diminishing. The
    Atlantic high pressure will slowly move NE into early next week
    allowing for trades to diminish some over the central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas
    and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    along the front. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft,
    prevail west of the front. High pressure, anchored by a 1027 mb
    high center well north of the area near 36N33W, dominates the
    remainder of the waters N of 20N. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    seas of 6 to 8 ft are N of 18N and E of 40W. Gentle to moderate
    winds along with seas of 4-6 ft are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned weak cold front
    will stall over the Straits of Florida on Sat. It will gradually
    weaken through Tue. It will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the
    weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected
    N of the front through Sun. To the east of the front, broad
    Atlantic high pressure will persist E of 70W allowing for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 10:42:06 2025
    047
    AXNT20 KNHC 121042
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19W from
    02N to 19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Latest satellite
    imagery shows that a small cyclonic circulation is along the wave
    axis near 14N. The imagery also reveals a concentrated area of
    numerous moderate to isolated convection from 12N to 15N between
    20W-24W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for some
    gradual development of this system over the next several days.
    A tropical depression could form during the early to middle part
    of next week while it moves westward to west-northwestward.

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 15N to 17N between 34W
    and 40W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W south
    of 19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Increasing numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from 13N to 16N between
    54W and 59W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 81W south of
    20N moving westward at about 10 kt. Numerous strong convection is
    behind the wave to along the coast of northwest Colombia and
    south of 11N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 17N16W and
    to 11N36W to near 11N40W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently
    noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from southwest Florida southwestward
    to near 24N89W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are north
    of the front to near 27N. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are
    elsewhere south of 27N west of the front. Mostly moderate winds,
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft are north of the front. Gentle to moderate
    winds are also noted off the NW coast of the Yucatan peninsula.
    Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1 to 3 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned weak cold front will slowly
    move southward into the south-central Gulf to near 23N by late
    Mon, where it will stall and dissipate. Showers and thunderstorms
    will continue along and ahead of the front. Moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected N of the front
    while mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere
    across the basin. Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough moves
    into the eastern Bay of Campeche late at night and into the early
    morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Bermuda-Azores High northeast
    of the area and a 1009 mb Colombian Low is supporting fresh to
    strong winds over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in
    the 6 to ft range. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4 to 6
    ft, are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over some areas of
    the northwestern Caribbean. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are present in the Windward Passage, between Jamaica and 82W
    and in the southeastern section of the sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades in the south
    central Caribbean through early Fri before diminishing. The
    Atlantic high pressure will slowly move NE into early next week
    allowing for trades to diminish some over the central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front is analyzed from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas
    and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    along the front. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft,
    prevail west of the front. High pressure, anchored by a 1027 mb
    high center well north of the area near 36N33W, dominates the
    remainder of the waters N of 20N. Moderate to fresh winds and seas
    of 6 to 8 ft are N of 18N and E of 40W. Gentle to moderate winds
    along with seas of 4-6 ft are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned weak cold front
    will stall over the Straits of Florida on Sat. It will gradually
    weaken through Tue. It will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the
    weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected
    N of the front through Sun. To the east of the front, broad
    Atlantic high pressure will persist E of 70W allowing for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic flow and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 16:29:39 2025
    232
    AXNT20 KNHC 121629
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19W from
    07N-21N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is occurring from 10N-16N east of 27W.
    Environmental conditions appear conducive for some gradual
    development of this system over the next several days. A tropical
    depression could form by the middle part of next week while it
    moves westward to west- northwestward over the eastern and central
    tropical Atlantic.

    The axis of an central Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from
    03N-21N, moving westward around 10 kt. Isolated moderate
    convection is seen from 15N-20N between 29W-39W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W south of
    19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is from 11N-16N between 53W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W south of
    20N moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted south of 22N west of 85W..

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W to 11N43W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from southwest Florida southwestward to
    the south-central Gulf. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is occurring south of 28N east of 87W. Scattered
    moderate convection is also observed from 24N-26N west of 90W and
    south of 20N west of 94W. Away from the thunderstorm activity,
    winds are moderate to locally fresh north of the cold front with
    seas 3-5 ft. South of the front, winds are gentle with seas 1-2
    ft.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front will stall and dissipate
    through Sun. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and
    ahead of the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas are expected north of the front while mainly gentle
    winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin.
    Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings offshore the western
    Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the eastern Bay of
    Campeche late each night into the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring
    south of 13N and west of 75W in association with the eastern North
    Pacific's monsoon trough. Away from the thunderstorm activity,
    winds across the central Caribbean are moderate to fresh trades
    with gentle winds elsewhere. Seas are 5-8 ft over the central
    Caribbean and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades rough seas
    in the south central Caribbean through this morning before
    diminishing. The Atlantic high pressure will slowly move NE into
    early next week allowing for trades to diminish some over the
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N70W to the northern
    Bahamas and to South Florida. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted north of the front. Winds north of the
    front are NE moderate to fresh with seas 4-7 ft. A prefrontal
    trough extending from 25N71W to 28N67W has scattered moderate
    convection from 22N-25N between 68W-72W. A large upper-level low
    over the central Atlantic is forcing a surface trough from 26N52W
    to 30N53W with scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    occurring north of 25N between 50W-57W. A moderate pressure
    gradient between a 1029 mb Bermuda-Azores High near 37N33W and
    lower pressure over the monsoon trough/ITCZ is forcing moderate to
    fresh trades north of 17N east of 55W with seas of 5-7 ft.
    Funneling of winds through the Canary Islands and along Western
    Sahara is causing fresh to locally strong NE winds with seas to 8
    ft. Elsewhere over the tropical North Atlantic, winds are gentle
    with seas 3-5 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak cold front will stall over
    the Straits of Florida through tonight, then gradually weaken
    through Tue. It will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms
    to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate
    to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected north of the
    front through Sun. To the east of the front, broad Atlantic high
    pressure will persist east of 70W allowing for gentle to moderate
    winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Landsea/Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 16:29:39 2025
    233
    AXNT20 KNHC 121629
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19W from
    07N-21N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is occurring from 10N-16N east of 27W.
    Environmental conditions appear conducive for some gradual
    development of this system over the next several days. A tropical
    depression could form by the middle part of next week while it
    moves westward to west- northwestward over the eastern and central
    tropical Atlantic.

    The axis of an central Atlantic tropical wave is near 37W from
    03N-21N, moving westward around 10 kt. Isolated moderate
    convection is seen from 15N-20N between 29W-39W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W south of
    19N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is from 11N-16N between 53W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W south of
    20N moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted south of 22N west of 85W..

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W to 11N43W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from southwest Florida southwestward to
    the south-central Gulf. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is occurring south of 28N east of 87W. Scattered
    moderate convection is also observed from 24N-26N west of 90W and
    south of 20N west of 94W. Away from the thunderstorm activity,
    winds are moderate to locally fresh north of the cold front with
    seas 3-5 ft. South of the front, winds are gentle with seas 1-2
    ft.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front will stall and dissipate
    through Sun. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and
    ahead of the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas are expected north of the front while mainly gentle
    winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin.
    Fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings offshore the western
    Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the eastern Bay of
    Campeche late each night into the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring
    south of 13N and west of 75W in association with the eastern North
    Pacific's monsoon trough. Away from the thunderstorm activity,
    winds across the central Caribbean are moderate to fresh trades
    with gentle winds elsewhere. Seas are 5-8 ft over the central
    Caribbean and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between broad central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the
    Caribbean will lead to fresh to locally strong trades rough seas
    in the south central Caribbean through this morning before
    diminishing. The Atlantic high pressure will slowly move NE into
    early next week allowing for trades to diminish some over the
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N70W to the northern
    Bahamas and to South Florida. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted north of the front. Winds north of the
    front are NE moderate to fresh with seas 4-7 ft. A prefrontal
    trough extending from 25N71W to 28N67W has scattered moderate
    convection from 22N-25N between 68W-72W. A large upper-level low
    over the central Atlantic is forcing a surface trough from 26N52W
    to 30N53W with scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    occurring north of 25N between 50W-57W. A moderate pressure
    gradient between a 1029 mb Bermuda-Azores High near 37N33W and
    lower pressure over the monsoon trough/ITCZ is forcing moderate to
    fresh trades north of 17N east of 55W with seas of 5-7 ft.
    Funneling of winds through the Canary Islands and along Western
    Sahara is causing fresh to locally strong NE winds with seas to 8
    ft. Elsewhere over the tropical North Atlantic, winds are gentle
    with seas 3-5 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak cold front will stall over
    the Straits of Florida through tonight, then gradually weaken
    through Tue. It will continue to bring showers and thunderstorms
    to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate
    to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are expected north of the
    front through Sun. To the east of the front, broad Atlantic high
    pressure will persist east of 70W allowing for gentle to moderate
    winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Landsea/Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 23:49:09 2025
    219
    AXNT20 KNHC 122349
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 21W from
    07N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring from 12N-15N east of 22W. Environmental
    conditions appear conducive for some gradual development of this
    system over the next several days. A tropical depression could
    form by the middle part of next week while it moves westward to
    west- northwestward over the eastern and central tropical
    Atlantic.

    The axis of an central Atlantic tropical wave is near 38W from
    03N-21N, moving westward around 10 kt. No significant convection
    is noted with this wave at this time.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is from 12N-16N between 56W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 20N west of 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W to 11N43W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from southwest Florida southwestward
    to the south-central Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring south of 28N east of 87W. Scattered moderate convection
    is also observed from 24N-26N west of 90W and south of 20N west of
    94W. Away from the thunderstorm activity, winds are moderate to
    fresh north of the front with moderate seas. South of the front,
    winds are gentle with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate through the early part
    of the week. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and
    ahead of the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas are expected north of the front while mainly gentle
    winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring
    south of 13N and west of 80W in association with the eastern
    North Pacific's monsoon trough. Away from the thunderstorm
    activity, winds across the central Caribbean are moderate to fresh
    trades with gentle winds elsewhere. Rough seas are over the
    central Caribbean and moderate seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak surface ridging over the western Atlantic
    will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean through
    the early part of the week, except for gentle breezes and slight
    seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, the ridge will
    strengthen through mid week, allowing fresh trade winds to pulse
    over the south-central Caribbean along the coast of South America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N72W to the northern
    Bahamas and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted north of the front. Winds north of the front are NE moderate
    to fresh with moderate seas. A pre-frontal trough extending from
    25N71W to 28N67W has scattered moderate convection from 22N-25N
    between 68W-72W. A large upper-level low over the central Atlantic
    is forcing a surface trough from 26N52W to 30N53W with scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection occurring north of 25N
    between 50W-57W. A moderate pressure gradient between a 1027 mb
    Bermuda-Azores High near 37N33W and lower pressure over the
    monsoon trough/ITCZ is forcing moderate to fresh trades north of
    17N east of 55W with moderate seas. Funneling of winds through
    the Canary Islands and along Western Sahara is causing fresh to
    locally strong NE winds with rough seas. Elsewhere over the
    tropical North Atlantic, winds are gentle with slight to
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will stall through
    tonight, then gradually weaken through mid week. It will continue
    to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    to rough seas are expected north of the front through Sun. To the
    east of the front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist east
    of 70W allowing for gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate
    seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 23:49:09 2025
    220
    AXNT20 KNHC 122348
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Sep 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 21W from
    07N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring from 12N-15N east of 22W. Environmental
    conditions appear conducive for some gradual development of this
    system over the next several days. A tropical depression could
    form by the middle part of next week while it moves westward to
    west- northwestward over the eastern and central tropical
    Atlantic.

    The axis of an central Atlantic tropical wave is near 38W from
    03N-21N, moving westward around 10 kt. No significant convection
    is noted with this wave at this time.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is from 12N-16N between 56W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 20N west of 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W to 11N43W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from southwest Florida southwestward
    to the south-central Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring south of 28N east of 87W. Scattered moderate convection
    is also observed from 24N-26N west of 90W and south of 20N west of
    94W. Away from the thunderstorm activity, winds are moderate to
    fresh north of the front with moderate seas. South of the front,
    winds are gentle with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate through the early part
    of the week. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and
    ahead of the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas are expected north of the front while mainly gentle
    winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring
    south of 13N and west of 80W in association with the eastern
    North Pacific's monsoon trough. Away from the thunderstorm
    activity, winds across the central Caribbean are moderate to fresh
    trades with gentle winds elsewhere. Rough seas are over the
    central Caribbean and moderate seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak surface ridging over the western Atlantic
    will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean through
    the early part of the week, except for gentle breezes and slight
    seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, the ridge will
    strengthen through mid week, allowing fresh trade winds to pulse
    over the south-central Caribbean along the coast of South America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N72W to the northern
    Bahamas and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted north of the front. Winds north of the front are NE moderate
    to fresh with moderate seas. A pre-frontal trough extending from
    25N71W to 28N67W has scattered moderate convection from 22N-25N
    between 68W-72W. A large upper-level low over the central Atlantic
    is forcing a surface trough from 26N52W to 30N53W with scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection occurring north of 25N
    between 50W-57W. A moderate pressure gradient between a 1027 mb
    Bermuda-Azores High near 37N33W and lower pressure over the
    monsoon trough/ITCZ is forcing moderate to fresh trades north of
    17N east of 55W with moderate seas. Funneling of winds through
    the Canary Islands and along Western Sahara is causing fresh to
    locally strong NE winds with rough seas. Elsewhere over the
    tropical North Atlantic, winds are gentle with slight to
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will stall through
    tonight, then gradually weaken through mid week. It will continue
    to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    to rough seas are expected north of the front through Sun. To the
    east of the front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist east
    of 70W allowing for gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate
    seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Sep 12 23:50:55 2025
    791
    AXNT20 KNHC 122350
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 21W from
    07N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring from 12N-15N east of 22W. Environmental
    conditions appear conducive for some gradual development of this
    system over the next several days. A tropical depression could
    form by the middle part of next week while it moves westward to
    west- northwestward over the eastern and central tropical
    Atlantic.

    The axis of an central Atlantic tropical wave is near 38W from
    03N-21N, moving westward around 10 kt. No significant convection
    is noted with this wave at this time.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is from 12N-16N between 56W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 20N west of 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W to 11N43W. Aside from convection noted in the
    tropical waves section above, no significant is presently noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from southwest Florida southwestward
    to the south-central Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring south of 28N east of 87W. Scattered moderate convection
    is also observed from 24N-26N west of 90W and south of 20N west of
    94W. Away from the thunderstorm activity, winds are moderate to
    fresh north of the front with moderate seas. South of the front,
    winds are gentle with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate through the early part
    of the week. Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and
    ahead of the front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas are expected north of the front while mainly gentle
    winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh winds may pulse the next few evenings
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Numerous moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring
    south of 13N and west of 80W in association with the eastern
    North Pacific's monsoon trough. Away from the thunderstorm
    activity, winds across the central Caribbean are moderate to fresh
    trades with gentle winds elsewhere. Rough seas are over the
    central Caribbean and moderate seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak surface ridging over the western Atlantic
    will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean through
    the early part of the week, except for gentle breezes and slight
    seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, the ridge will
    strengthen through mid week, allowing fresh trade winds to pulse
    over the south-central Caribbean along the coast of South America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near 31N72W to the northern
    Bahamas and to South Florida. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted north of the front. Winds north of the front are NE moderate
    to fresh with moderate seas. A pre-frontal trough extending from
    25N71W to 28N67W has scattered moderate convection from 22N-25N
    between 68W-72W. A large upper-level low over the central Atlantic
    is forcing a surface trough from 26N52W to 30N53W with scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection occurring north of 25N
    between 50W-57W. A moderate pressure gradient between a 1027 mb
    Bermuda-Azores High near 37N33W and lower pressure over the
    monsoon trough/ITCZ is forcing moderate to fresh trades north of
    17N east of 55W with moderate seas. Funneling of winds through
    the Canary Islands and along Western Sahara is causing fresh to
    locally strong NE winds with rough seas. Elsewhere over the
    tropical North Atlantic, winds are gentle with slight to
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will stall through
    tonight, then gradually weaken through mid week. It will continue
    to bring showers and thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the
    Bahamas into the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate
    to rough seas are expected north of the front through Sun. To the
    east of the front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist east
    of 70W allowing for gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate
    seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 03:56:37 2025
    428
    AXNT20 KNHC 130356
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 23W from
    02N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 10N-17N between 20W-28W. Dry and stable
    air will likely limit this system's development over the next few
    days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle to latter
    part of next week while moving west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph
    over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for
    tropical development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W from
    01N-20N, moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N-17N between 35W-40W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W south of
    19N, moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is from 12N-16N between 56W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W south of
    20N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 20N and west of 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 19N16W to 11N26W to 11N43W. The ITCZ continues from
    11N43W to 09N56W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, no significant is noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends over the SE Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the Gulf waters. Light to gentle winds
    are SE of the front, with gentle to moderate winds prevailing
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 2-4 ft range.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken through the weekend.
    Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the
    front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas
    are expected north of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh winds may pulse through the period offshore the
    western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the eastern Bay
    of Campeche late each night into the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate winds prevail across the Caribbean waters E of
    80W, reaching fresh speeds over the south central Caribbean.
    Gentle winds prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in the 4-6 ft
    range in the south central Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between relatively weak
    ridging over the western Atlantic and the Colombian low will
    maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean through the
    early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and slight seas
    across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, the ridge will
    strengthen afterward through Wed night allowing for fresh trade
    winds to pulse over the south- central Caribbean along the coast
    of South America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from low pres near 31N72W to the
    northern Bahamas and to the Straits of Florida. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is in the vicinity of the front.
    Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, prevail W of the
    front. High pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of
    20N, anchored by a 1017 mb high centered near 36N30W. Moderate to
    fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, prevail N of 18N and E of 40W.
    Light to gentle winds, and seas of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually weaken
    through the weekend. It will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the
    weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas are expected north of the front through Sun. To the east of
    the front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist east of 70W
    allowing for gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 03:56:40 2025
    542
    AXNT20 KNHC 130356
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 23W from
    02N-20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 10N-17N between 20W-28W. Dry and stable
    air will likely limit this system's development over the next few
    days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle to latter
    part of next week while moving west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph
    over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for
    tropical development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 39W from
    01N-20N, moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 11N-17N between 35W-40W.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 59W south of
    19N, moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is from 12N-16N between 56W-61W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W south of
    20N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 20N and west of 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 19N16W to 11N26W to 11N43W. The ITCZ continues from
    11N43W to 09N56W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical
    waves section above, no significant is noted.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends over the SE Gulf. Scattered moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of the front. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the Gulf waters. Light to gentle winds
    are SE of the front, with gentle to moderate winds prevailing
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 2-4 ft range.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken through the weekend.
    Showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the
    front. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas
    are expected north of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh winds may pulse through the period offshore the
    western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the eastern Bay
    of Campeche late each night into the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate winds prevail across the Caribbean waters E of
    80W, reaching fresh speeds over the south central Caribbean.
    Gentle winds prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in the 4-6 ft
    range in the south central Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between relatively weak
    ridging over the western Atlantic and the Colombian low will
    maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean through the
    early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and slight seas
    across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, the ridge will
    strengthen afterward through Wed night allowing for fresh trade
    winds to pulse over the south- central Caribbean along the coast
    of South America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from low pres near 31N72W to the
    northern Bahamas and to the Straits of Florida. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is in the vicinity of the front.
    Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, prevail W of the
    front. High pressure dominates the remainder of the waters N of
    20N, anchored by a 1017 mb high centered near 36N30W. Moderate to
    fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, prevail N of 18N and E of 40W.
    Light to gentle winds, and seas of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually weaken
    through the weekend. It will continue to bring showers and
    thunderstorms to waters near Florida and the Bahamas into the
    weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas are expected north of the front through Sun. To the east of
    the front, broad Atlantic high pressure will persist east of 70W
    allowing for gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 10:31:43 2025
    455
    AXNT20 KNHC 131031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Rather limited
    scattered moderate convection is seen from 13N to 16N between 19W
    and 23W, and within 60 nm of 12N27W. Dry and stable air will
    likely limit this system's development over the next few days, but
    a tropical depression could form by the middle to latter part of
    next week while it moves west-northwestward across the central
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for tropical
    development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm east of the wave from
    14N to 16N.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at about 10 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are from 10N to 16N between 55W and the
    wave, and also within 60 nm west of the wave from 15N to 17N.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is ahead of this wave confined to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    within 180 nm east of the wave south of 19N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis passes off the coast of Africa near
    16N17W to across the eastern Atlantic, reaching to 11N25W and to
    11N43W, where it transitions to the ITCZ from 11N43W to 10N48W
    and to 09N56W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves
    section above, no significant convection is presently along and
    near the monsoon trough.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just along the Florida Keys
    to near 24N85W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are seen S of
    26N E of 87W, and also south of 26N W of 90W. Relatively weak high
    pressure dominates just about the entire basin. Light to gentle
    winds are SE of the front, with gentle to moderate winds
    prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2 to 4 ft range.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken through the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be mostly confined
    to the southeast Gulf waters and Straits of Florida through the
    weekend. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas
    are expected north of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh winds are expected to pulse for the next few days
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate trades prevail across the Caribbean waters E
    of 80W, increasing to fresh speeds over the south central
    Caribbean. Gentle winds prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in
    the 4 to 6 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, and 2 to 4 ft
    elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are seen from 20N northward
    to just inland Cuba between 77W and 81W. Similar activity is over
    western Haiti and extends westward across the Gulf of Gonave. A
    few showers and thunderstorms are over the waters between eastern
    Cuba and Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure pattern across the
    region will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean
    through the early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, trades
    in the south-central part of the sea and along the coast of
    Colombia may increase some starting late Mon. Increasing chances
    for scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected for the
    eastern Caribbean from Sun through early on Mon as a tropical wave
    passes across that section of the sea.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Low pressure of 1011 mb is analyzed at 31N73W. A stationary front
    extends from the low south-southwestward to the northern Bahamas
    and to just S of the Florida Keys. Satellite imagery shows large
    clusters of numerous moderate to isolated strong convection over
    most of the central Bahamas and adjacent. Similar activity is seen
    E and NE of the Bahamas from 25N to 29N between 73W and 77W. An
    area of scattered moderate convection is present from 21N to 31N
    between 49W and 57W. This activity is found between a a large mid
    to upper-level trough digging southward W of the area, and a large
    upper-level low located to its NE as seen in water vapor imagery.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere W of 50W, and
    also S of 22N between 34W and 50W.

    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are NW of the
    front, with the exception of the waters E of northern Florida
    to near 79W, where an overnight satellite data Ascat pass
    indicates fresh to strong N to NE winds. Seas with these winds are
    in the range of 6 to 8 ft in N to NE swell.

    High pressure that is anchored by a 1026 mb high center well to
    the N of the area near 37W28W controls the wind regime pattern
    throughout the remainder area. Its associated pressure gradient
    is allowing for generally moderate to fresh winds along with
    seas of 5 to 7 ft N of about 15N and E of 40W, with the highest
    of the seas located from 18N to 21N between 36W and 45W.
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 3-5 ft are elsewhere per
    overnight altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually weaken
    through the weekend. It will continue to bring scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms to the waters near Florida and
    the Bahamas through Sun. Light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas will remain northwest of the front through the
    weekend, with the exception of the waters east of northeast
    Florida to near 79W, where a tight pressure gradient between a
    ridge that is building southward along the eastern seaboard and
    low pressure that is expected to form along the front will
    maintain the fresh to strong N to NE winds over those waters along
    with moderate seas through Sun evening before diminishing. High
    pressure will change little elsewhere well into next week allowing
    for generally gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 10:31:43 2025
    454
    AXNT20 KNHC 131031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Rather limited
    scattered moderate convection is seen from 13N to 16N between 19W
    and 23W, and within 60 nm of 12N27W. Dry and stable air will
    likely limit this system's development over the next few days, but
    a tropical depression could form by the middle to latter part of
    next week while it moves west-northwestward across the central
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for tropical
    development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm east of the wave from
    14N to 16N.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at about 10 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are from 10N to 16N between 55W and the
    wave, and also within 60 nm west of the wave from 15N to 17N.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is ahead of this wave confined to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    within 180 nm east of the wave south of 19N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis passes off the coast of Africa near
    16N17W to across the eastern Atlantic, reaching to 11N25W and to
    11N43W, where it transitions to the ITCZ from 11N43W to 10N48W
    and to 09N56W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves
    section above, no significant convection is presently along and
    near the monsoon trough.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just along the Florida Keys
    to near 24N85W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are seen S of
    26N E of 87W, and also south of 26N W of 90W. Relatively weak high
    pressure dominates just about the entire basin. Light to gentle
    winds are SE of the front, with gentle to moderate winds
    prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2 to 4 ft range.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken through the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be mostly confined
    to the southeast Gulf waters and Straits of Florida through the
    weekend. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas
    are expected north of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh winds are expected to pulse for the next few days
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate trades prevail across the Caribbean waters E
    of 80W, increasing to fresh speeds over the south central
    Caribbean. Gentle winds prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in
    the 4 to 6 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, and 2 to 4 ft
    elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are seen from 20N northward
    to just inland Cuba between 77W and 81W. Similar activity is over
    western Haiti and extends westward across the Gulf of Gonave. A
    few showers and thunderstorms are over the waters between eastern
    Cuba and Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure pattern across the
    region will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean
    through the early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, trades
    in the south-central part of the sea and along the coast of
    Colombia may increase some starting late Mon. Increasing chances
    for scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected for the
    eastern Caribbean from Sun through early on Mon as a tropical wave
    passes across that section of the sea.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Low pressure of 1011 mb is analyzed at 31N73W. A stationary front
    extends from the low south-southwestward to the northern Bahamas
    and to just S of the Florida Keys. Satellite imagery shows large
    clusters of numerous moderate to isolated strong convection over
    most of the central Bahamas and adjacent. Similar activity is seen
    E and NE of the Bahamas from 25N to 29N between 73W and 77W. An
    area of scattered moderate convection is present from 21N to 31N
    between 49W and 57W. This activity is found between a a large mid
    to upper-level trough digging southward W of the area, and a large
    upper-level low located to its NE as seen in water vapor imagery.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere W of 50W, and
    also S of 22N between 34W and 50W.

    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are NW of the
    front, with the exception of the waters E of northern Florida
    to near 79W, where an overnight satellite data Ascat pass
    indicates fresh to strong N to NE winds. Seas with these winds are
    in the range of 6 to 8 ft in N to NE swell.

    High pressure that is anchored by a 1026 mb high center well to
    the N of the area near 37W28W controls the wind regime pattern
    throughout the remainder area. Its associated pressure gradient
    is allowing for generally moderate to fresh winds along with
    seas of 5 to 7 ft N of about 15N and E of 40W, with the highest
    of the seas located from 18N to 21N between 36W and 45W.
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 3-5 ft are elsewhere per
    overnight altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually weaken
    through the weekend. It will continue to bring scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms to the waters near Florida and
    the Bahamas through Sun. Light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas will remain northwest of the front through the
    weekend, with the exception of the waters east of northeast
    Florida to near 79W, where a tight pressure gradient between a
    ridge that is building southward along the eastern seaboard and
    low pressure that is expected to form along the front will
    maintain the fresh to strong N to NE winds over those waters along
    with moderate seas through Sun evening before diminishing. High
    pressure will change little elsewhere well into next week allowing
    for generally gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 10:34:46 2025
    463
    AXNT20 KNHC 131034
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Rather limited
    scattered moderate convection is seen from 13N to 16N between 19W
    and 23W, and within 60 nm of 12N27W. Dry and stable air will
    likely limit this system's development over the next few days, but
    a tropical depression could form by the middle to latter part of
    next week while it moves west-northwestward across the central
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for tropical
    development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm east of the wave from
    14N to 16N.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W south of
    19N, moving westward at about 10 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are from 10N to 16N between 55W and the
    wave, and also within 60 nm west of the wave from 15N to 17N.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 86W south of
    20N, moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is ahead of this wave confined to the Gulf of
    Honduras. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    within 180 nm east of the wave south of 19N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis passes off the coast of Africa near
    16N17W to across the eastern Atlantic, reaching to 11N25W and to
    11N43W, where it transitions to the ITCZ from 11N43W to 10N48W
    and to 09N56W. Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves
    section above, no significant convection is presently along and
    near the monsoon trough.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just along the Florida Keys
    to near 24N85W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are seen S of
    26N E of 87W, and also south of 26N W of 90W. Relatively weak high
    pressure dominates just about the entire basin. Light to gentle
    winds are SE of the front, with gentle to moderate winds
    prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2 to 4 ft range.

    For the forecast, the front will weaken through the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be mostly confined
    to the southeast Gulf waters and Straits of Florida through the
    weekend. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas
    are expected north of the front while mainly gentle winds and
    slight seas will prevail elsewhere across the basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh winds are expected to pulse for the next few days
    offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a trough moves into the
    eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into the early morning
    hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate trades prevail across the Caribbean waters E
    of 80W, increasing to fresh speeds over the south central
    Caribbean. Gentle winds prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in
    the 4 to 6 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, and 2 to 4 ft
    elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are seen from 20N northward
    to just inland Cuba between 77W and 81W. Similar activity is over
    western Haiti and extends westward across the Gulf of Gonave. A
    few showers and thunderstorms are over the waters between eastern
    Cuba and Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure pattern across the
    region will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean
    through the early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, trades
    in the south-central part of the sea and along the coast of
    Colombia may increase some starting late Mon. Increasing chances
    for scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected for the
    eastern Caribbean from Sun through early on Mon as a tropical wave
    passes across that section of the sea.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Low pressure of 1011 mb is analyzed at 31N73W. A stationary front
    extends from the low south-southwestward to the northern Bahamas
    and to just S of the Florida Keys. Satellite imagery shows large
    clusters of numerous moderate to isolated strong convection over
    most of the central Bahamas and adjacent. Similar activity is seen
    E and NE of the Bahamas from 25N to 29N between 73W and 77W. An
    area of scattered moderate convection is present from 21N to 31N
    between 49W and 57W. This activity is found between a a large mid
    to upper-level trough digging southward W of the area, and a large
    upper-level low located to its NE as seen in water vapor imagery.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere W of 50W, and
    also S of 22N between 34W and 50W.

    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are NW of the
    front, with the exception of the waters E of northern Florida
    to near 79W, where an overnight satellite data Ascat pass
    indicates fresh to strong N to NE winds. Seas with these winds are
    in the range of 6 to 8 ft in N to NE swell.

    High pressure that is anchored by a 1026 mb high center well to
    the N of the area near 37W28W controls the wind regime pattern
    throughout the remainder area. Its associated pressure gradient
    is allowing for generally moderate to fresh winds along with
    seas of 5 to 7 ft N of about 15N and E of 40W, with the highest
    of the seas located from 18N to 21N between 36W and 45W.
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere per
    overnight altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually weaken
    through the weekend. It will continue to bring scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms to the waters near Florida and
    the Bahamas through Sun. Light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas will remain northwest of the front through the
    weekend, with the exception of the waters east of northeast
    Florida to near 79W, where a tight pressure gradient between a
    ridge that is building southward along the eastern seaboard and
    low pressure that is expected to form along the front will
    maintain the fresh to strong N to NE winds over those waters along
    with moderate seas through Sun evening before diminishing. High
    pressure will change little elsewhere well into next week allowing
    for generally gentle to moderate winds and mostly moderate seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 16:47:07 2025
    034
    AXNT20 KNHC 131647
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1646 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24.5W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 06N to 10N and from 12N to 17N between 20W
    and 30W. Dry and stable air will likely limit this system's
    development over the next few days, but a tropical depression
    could form by the middle to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the
    central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for tropical
    development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 14N to 18.5N between 36W and
    42W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 62W south
    of 20N, moving westward at about 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from are from 10N to 18N between 57W and
    63W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 87W south of
    20N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is depicted along the wave axis over
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis passes off the coast of Africa near
    17N16W to across the eastern Atlantic, reaching to 11N25W and to
    10N43W, where it transitions to the ITCZ from 10N43W to 12.5N59W.
    Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves section above,
    scattered moderate convection is depicted from 05N to 14.5N and
    east of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just along the Bahamas to near
    24N83W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are seen S of 25N W
    of 91W. Relatively weak high pressure dominates just about the
    entire basin. Light to gentle winds are SE of the front, with
    gentle to moderate winds prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2
    to 4 ft range.

    For the forecast, a stationary front over the Straits of Florida
    will weaken through the weekend. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds and moderate seas are expected north of the front while
    mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across
    the basin. Moderate to locally fresh winds are expected to pulse
    for the next few days offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a
    trough moves into the eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into
    the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Wave section above for information
    regarding two tropical waves moving across the basin. The
    interaction of an upper-level trough and the eastern end of the
    Pacific monsoon trough is generating isolated to scattered
    moderate convection south of 14N. Gentle to moderate trades
    prevail across the Caribbean waters E of 80W. Gentle winds
    prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in the 3 to 5 ft range in
    the south- central Caribbean, and 2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure pattern across the
    region will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean
    through the early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, expect
    moderate to fresh trades in the south-central part of the sea and
    along the coast of Colombia late Sun into mid week, as the ridge
    builds in the wake of a passing tropical wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N72W to a 1010 mb low pressure
    near 26N77W to the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NW winds,
    and seas 7 of 9 ft, prevail W of the front. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted in the vicinity of the front.
    An upper level trough is supporting scattered moderate convection
    north of 22.5N between 49.5W and 56.5W. High pressure dominates
    the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1027 mb high
    centered near 36.5N25W. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7
    ft, prevail N of 16N and E of 52W. Light to gentle winds, and seas
    of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active along a stationary front that extends from 30N72W to a
    1010 mb low pressure over the northern Bahamas, then continues to
    the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as the front
    weakens and the low pressure shifts north of the area. The
    Atlantic ridge will maintain generally moderate winds and seas
    elsewhere across the region through mid week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 16:47:07 2025
    033
    AXNT20 KNHC 131646
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Sep 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1646 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 24.5W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 06N to 10N and from 12N to 17N between 20W
    and 30W. Dry and stable air will likely limit this system's
    development over the next few days, but a tropical depression
    could form by the middle to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the
    central tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance for tropical
    development within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 40W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 14N to 18.5N between 36W and
    42W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 62W south
    of 20N, moving westward at about 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from are from 10N to 18N between 57W and
    63W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 87W south of
    20N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is depicted along the wave axis over
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis passes off the coast of Africa near
    17N16W to across the eastern Atlantic, reaching to 11N25W and to
    10N43W, where it transitions to the ITCZ from 10N43W to 12.5N59W.
    Aside from convection noted in the tropical waves section above,
    scattered moderate convection is depicted from 05N to 14.5N and
    east of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from just along the Bahamas to near
    24N83W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are seen S of 25N W
    of 91W. Relatively weak high pressure dominates just about the
    entire basin. Light to gentle winds are SE of the front, with
    gentle to moderate winds prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2
    to 4 ft range.

    For the forecast, a stationary front over the Straits of Florida
    will weaken through the weekend. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds and moderate seas are expected north of the front while
    mainly gentle winds and slight seas will prevail elsewhere across
    the basin. Moderate to locally fresh winds are expected to pulse
    for the next few days offshore the western Yucatan Peninsula as a
    trough moves into the eastern Bay of Campeche late each night into
    the early morning hours.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Wave section above for information
    regarding two tropical waves moving across the basin. The
    interaction of an upper-level trough and the eastern end of the
    Pacific monsoon trough is generating isolated to scattered
    moderate convection south of 14N. Gentle to moderate trades
    prevail across the Caribbean waters E of 80W. Gentle winds
    prevail elsewhere W of 80W. Seas are in the 3 to 5 ft range in
    the south- central Caribbean, and 2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a relatively weak pressure pattern across the
    region will maintain moderate winds and seas across the Caribbean
    through the early part of next week, except for gentle breezes and
    slight seas across the northwest Caribbean. Looking ahead, expect
    moderate to fresh trades in the south-central part of the sea and
    along the coast of Colombia late Sun into mid week, as the ridge
    builds in the wake of a passing tropical wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N72W to a 1010 mb low pressure
    near 26N77W to the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NW winds,
    and seas 7 of 9 ft, prevail W of the front. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted in the vicinity of the front.
    An upper level trough is supporting scattered moderate convection
    north of 22.5N between 49.5W and 56.5W. High pressure dominates
    the remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1027 mb high
    centered near 36.5N25W. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7
    ft, prevail N of 16N and E of 52W. Light to gentle winds, and seas
    of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active along a stationary front that extends from 30N72W to a
    1010 mb low pressure over the northern Bahamas, then continues to
    the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as the front
    weakens and the low pressure shifts north of the area. The
    Atlantic ridge will maintain generally moderate winds and seas
    elsewhere across the region through mid week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 23:48:10 2025
    640
    AXNT20 KNHC 132348
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 25W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 06N to 13N between 18W and 37W. Dry and
    stable air will likely limit this system's development over the
    next few days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle
    to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to
    northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic.
    There is a low chance of tropical development within the next 48
    hours and a medium chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers are
    occurring near the northern end of the wave axis.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63.5W
    south of 20N, moving westward around 15 to 20 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 10N to 17N between 59W and
    65W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10.5N25W to
    10N43W. The ITCZ continues from 10N43W to 14N60W. Aside from
    convection noted in the tropical waves section above, scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 06N to 11N east of 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the northern Bahamas through the
    Florida Straits, and scattered thunderstorms are noted south of
    the front offshore of northwestern Cuba. Relatively weak high
    pressure dominates the remainder of the basin. Light to gentle
    winds are noted through the Florida Straits, with gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2 to
    4 ft range.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the lower
    Mississippi Valley is supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    and 2 to 4 ft seas over most of the Gulf. The high pressure will
    build Mon night, supporting moderate to fresh winds and building
    seas over the northwest Gulf and off the west coast of the Yucatan
    Peninsula, but otherwise little change is expected through Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Wave section above for information
    regarding two tropical waves moving across the basin. Moderate
    trade winds prevail across the west-central through eastern
    Caribbean, with locally fresh NE winds noted offshore of northern
    Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Gentle winds prevail
    elsewhere in the northwestern and southwestern basin. Seas are in
    the 3 to 4 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, with 1 to 3
    ft seas noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave over the eastern Caribbean will
    move across the central Caribbean through Mon, and the western
    Caribbean Tue through mid week. Expect fresh winds over the
    central Caribbean Mon and Tue following the tropical wave. Gentle
    to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas will persist
    otherwise through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1011 mb low is centered near 31N73W, and a stationary front
    extends to the southwest through the Florida Straits. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and seas 6 to 8 ft prevail north and west of the
    front. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted
    in the vicinity of the front. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring from 21N to 29N between 63W and 68W. Farther east, an
    upper level trough is supporting scattered moderate convection
    north of 24N between 52W and 59W. A subtropical ridge centered
    near the Azores is leading to moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ and east of 55W. Fresh
    to locally strong NE winds and locally rough seas are noted
    offshore of northwestern Africa near the Canary Islands.
    Otherwise, moderate trade winds and moderate seas prevail over the
    remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active along a stationary front that extends from 31N73W to
    the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as the front
    weakens. The Atlantic ridge will maintain generally moderate winds
    and seas elsewhere across the region through mid week.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 13 23:48:13 2025
    721
    AXNT20 KNHC 132348
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 25W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 06N to 13N between 18W and 37W. Dry and
    stable air will likely limit this system's development over the
    next few days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle
    to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to
    northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic.
    There is a low chance of tropical development within the next 48
    hours and a medium chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers are
    occurring near the northern end of the wave axis.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63.5W
    south of 20N, moving westward around 15 to 20 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 10N to 17N between 59W and
    65W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10.5N25W to
    10N43W. The ITCZ continues from 10N43W to 14N60W. Aside from
    convection noted in the tropical waves section above, scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 06N to 11N east of 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the northern Bahamas through the
    Florida Straits, and scattered thunderstorms are noted south of
    the front offshore of northwestern Cuba. Relatively weak high
    pressure dominates the remainder of the basin. Light to gentle
    winds are noted through the Florida Straits, with gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds prevailing elsewhere. Seas are in the 2 to
    4 ft range.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the lower
    Mississippi Valley is supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    and 2 to 4 ft seas over most of the Gulf. The high pressure will
    build Mon night, supporting moderate to fresh winds and building
    seas over the northwest Gulf and off the west coast of the Yucatan
    Peninsula, but otherwise little change is expected through Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Wave section above for information
    regarding two tropical waves moving across the basin. Moderate
    trade winds prevail across the west-central through eastern
    Caribbean, with locally fresh NE winds noted offshore of northern
    Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Gentle winds prevail
    elsewhere in the northwestern and southwestern basin. Seas are in
    the 3 to 4 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, with 1 to 3
    ft seas noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave over the eastern Caribbean will
    move across the central Caribbean through Mon, and the western
    Caribbean Tue through mid week. Expect fresh winds over the
    central Caribbean Mon and Tue following the tropical wave. Gentle
    to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas will persist
    otherwise through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1011 mb low is centered near 31N73W, and a stationary front
    extends to the southwest through the Florida Straits. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and seas 6 to 8 ft prevail north and west of the
    front. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted
    in the vicinity of the front. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring from 21N to 29N between 63W and 68W. Farther east, an
    upper level trough is supporting scattered moderate convection
    north of 24N between 52W and 59W. A subtropical ridge centered
    near the Azores is leading to moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ and east of 55W. Fresh
    to locally strong NE winds and locally rough seas are noted
    offshore of northwestern Africa near the Canary Islands.
    Otherwise, moderate trade winds and moderate seas prevail over the
    remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are active along a stationary front that extends from 31N73W to
    the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as the front
    weakens. The Atlantic ridge will maintain generally moderate winds
    and seas elsewhere across the region through mid week.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 03:45:28 2025
    265
    AXNT20 KNHC 140345
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 26W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 04N to 15N between 23W and 30W. Dry and
    stable air will likely limit this system's development over the
    next few days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle
    to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to
    northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic.There is a low chance of tropical development within the
    next 48 hours and a medium chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 43W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers are
    noted from 12N to 20N between 40W and 45W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W/64W
    south of 20N, moving westward around 15 to 20 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 11N to 17N between 59W and 65W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W and continues
    southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 10.5N26W to 11N44W. The
    ITCZ continues from 11N44W to 11N60W. Aside from convection noted
    in the tropical waves section above, scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 30W
    and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends across the Florida Straits. High
    pressure prevails elsewhere over the Gulf waters. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 2-4 ft prevail across the gulf waters.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure centered over eastern Texas,
    with ridging extending into the NW Gulf is presently allowing for
    gentle to moderate northeast to east winds along with mostly
    slight seas across most of the basin. The high pressure will be
    replaced by another area of high pressure that will build
    southward into the northern Gulf next week leading to moderate to
    fresh winds and building seas over the NW Gulf, and off the west
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Otherwise, little change is
    expected through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate trade winds prevail across the central Caribbean,
    reaching fresh speeds north of Venezuela. Gentle to moderate winds
    are over the eastern Caribbean. Light to gentle winds prevail over
    the western Caribbean. Seas of 2-4 ft prevail across the Caribbean
    waters.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave just west of the Lesser
    Antilles will move across the eastern Caribbean through Sun night,
    then across the central Caribbean Mon through Tue and the western
    Caribbean Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh winds over
    the central Caribbean Mon and Tue following the tropical wave.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms may accompany the
    wave. Gentle to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas will
    persist otherwise through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1010 mb low is centered near 31N74W with a stationary front
    extending from the low to the Florida Straits. Fresh to strong NE
    winds, and seas of 6 to 8 ft, prevail north and west of the
    front. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted
    in the vicinity of the front. High pressure dominates the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N anchored by a 1025 mb
    high centered near 35N35W. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of
    5-7 ft, prevail N of 15N and E of 50W. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft, are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong northeast winds and
    moderate seas off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as
    the front weakens. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms
    are south of 25N to along the coast of Cuba and between 75W and
    80W. Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds
    and seas elsewhere across the region well into next week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 03:45:32 2025
    383
    AXNT20 KNHC 140345
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 26W from
    02N to 20N, moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 04N to 15N between 23W and 30W. Dry and
    stable air will likely limit this system's development over the
    next few days, but a tropical depression could form by the middle
    to latter part of next week while moving west-northwestward to
    northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic.There is a low chance of tropical development within the
    next 48 hours and a medium chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 43W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers are
    noted from 12N to 20N between 40W and 45W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W/64W
    south of 20N, moving westward around 15 to 20 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 11N to 17N between 59W and 65W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W and continues
    southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 10.5N26W to 11N44W. The
    ITCZ continues from 11N44W to 11N60W. Aside from convection noted
    in the tropical waves section above, scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 30W
    and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends across the Florida Straits. High
    pressure prevails elsewhere over the Gulf waters. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 2-4 ft prevail across the gulf waters.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure centered over eastern Texas,
    with ridging extending into the NW Gulf is presently allowing for
    gentle to moderate northeast to east winds along with mostly
    slight seas across most of the basin. The high pressure will be
    replaced by another area of high pressure that will build
    southward into the northern Gulf next week leading to moderate to
    fresh winds and building seas over the NW Gulf, and off the west
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Otherwise, little change is
    expected through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate trade winds prevail across the central Caribbean,
    reaching fresh speeds north of Venezuela. Gentle to moderate winds
    are over the eastern Caribbean. Light to gentle winds prevail over
    the western Caribbean. Seas of 2-4 ft prevail across the Caribbean
    waters.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave just west of the Lesser
    Antilles will move across the eastern Caribbean through Sun night,
    then across the central Caribbean Mon through Tue and the western
    Caribbean Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh winds over
    the central Caribbean Mon and Tue following the tropical wave.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms may accompany the
    wave. Gentle to moderate breezes and mostly moderate seas will
    persist otherwise through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1010 mb low is centered near 31N74W with a stationary front
    extending from the low to the Florida Straits. Fresh to strong NE
    winds, and seas of 6 to 8 ft, prevail north and west of the
    front. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted
    in the vicinity of the front. High pressure dominates the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N anchored by a 1025 mb
    high centered near 35N35W. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of
    5-7 ft, prevail N of 15N and E of 50W. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft, are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong northeast winds and
    moderate seas off northeast Florida will diminish through Sun as
    the front weakens. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms
    are south of 25N to along the coast of Cuba and between 75W and
    80W. Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds
    and seas elsewhere across the region well into next week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 10:32:00 2025
    754
    AXNT20 KNHC 141031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 29W from
    02N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low along the axis near 11N29W. This
    system is moving westward at about 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is increasing within 120 nm west of
    the wave from 11N to 15N, and within 60 nm east of the wave from
    14N to 15N. Although dry and stable air is expected to limit
    development of this system during the next couple of days, some
    gradual organization is possible thereafter, and a tropical
    depression could form during the middle to latter part of next
    week as the system moves west-northwestward to northwestward
    across the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low chance of
    tropical development within the next 48 hours and a medium chance
    within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are increasing within 60 nm either side
    of the axis from 14N to 18N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are east of the wave axis to just west of the
    Leeward Islands from 13N to 17N. Similar activity is to its
    southeast from 10N to 13N between the Windward Islands and 63W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 19N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10N29W to
    09N39W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and briefly pauses
    at 09N38W, resuming west of a tropical wave near 09N47W and to
    near 09N59W. Aside from convection described in the tropical
    waves section above, numerous moderate convection is seen
    from 05N to 10N between 30W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening stationary front extends across the Florida Straits
    while relatively weak high pressure is present elsewhere across
    the Gulf of America gulf, with a 1016 mb high center anaylzed at
    28N91W. The associated pressure gradient is maintaining gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of mostly 3 to 5 ft across the basin.
    Slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are in the SW Gulf and in the
    central Bay of Campeche.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are over the
    southeastern waters south of 23N between 81W and 86W, including
    the coast of northwest Cuba.

    For the forecast, the relatively weak high pressure will be
    replaced by another area of high pressure that will build
    southward into the northern Gulf next week leading to moderate to
    fresh winds and building seas over the NW Gulf, and off the west
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Otherwise, little change is
    expected through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A rather weak pressure pattern over the basin is allowing for
    moderate trades to continue over the central section of the
    Caribbean, with fresh speeds north of Venezuela as seen in
    an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Overnight
    scatterometer satellite data passes also indicate gentle
    to moderate trades over the eastern Caribbean and light to gentle
    trades across the western Caribbean. Seas in the 2 to 4 ft are
    in the basin.

    Deep atmospheric moisture that is confined to the western potion
    of the basin is sustaining isolated showers and thunderstorms
    west of about 78W. This activity also reaches westward into some
    sections of Central America.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 64W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean early
    next week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly
    moderate seas will remain into next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak 1010 mb low is anaylzed near 31N75W, with a stationary
    front extending from it to the northern Bahamas and to the Straits
    of Florida. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds as captured
    by an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass are west of the
    front, primarily north of about 29N and west of 79W. An overnight
    altimeter satellite data pass reveals seas of 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds, with the exception of 8 ft seas along 31N, and
    higher seas north of 31N.

    High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters
    north of about 20N, anchored by a 1027 mb high centered that is
    north of 31N at 36N34W. Overnight scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Seas in the
    range of 5 to 7 ft are north of 15N and east of 50W. Light to
    gentle winds along with 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere.

    Satellite imagery shows scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms are south of 26N to along the coast of Cuba and
    between 75W and 78W, and from 20N to 28N between 66W and 73W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to strong northeast winds
    and moderate seas off northeast Florida will diminish today as
    the front begins to weaken some. Atlantic high pressure will
    generally maintain moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the
    region well into next week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 10:32:00 2025
    755
    AXNT20 KNHC 141031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 29W from
    02N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low along the axis near 11N29W. This
    system is moving westward at about 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is increasing within 120 nm west of
    the wave from 11N to 15N, and within 60 nm east of the wave from
    14N to 15N. Although dry and stable air is expected to limit
    development of this system during the next couple of days, some
    gradual organization is possible thereafter, and a tropical
    depression could form during the middle to latter part of next
    week as the system moves west-northwestward to northwestward
    across the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low chance of
    tropical development within the next 48 hours and a medium chance
    within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 44W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are increasing within 60 nm either side
    of the axis from 14N to 18N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are east of the wave axis to just west of the
    Leeward Islands from 13N to 17N. Similar activity is to its
    southeast from 10N to 13N between the Windward Islands and 63W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 19N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10N29W to
    09N39W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and briefly pauses
    at 09N38W, resuming west of a tropical wave near 09N47W and to
    near 09N59W. Aside from convection described in the tropical
    waves section above, numerous moderate convection is seen
    from 05N to 10N between 30W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening stationary front extends across the Florida Straits
    while relatively weak high pressure is present elsewhere across
    the Gulf of America gulf, with a 1016 mb high center anaylzed at
    28N91W. The associated pressure gradient is maintaining gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of mostly 3 to 5 ft across the basin.
    Slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are in the SW Gulf and in the
    central Bay of Campeche.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are over the
    southeastern waters south of 23N between 81W and 86W, including
    the coast of northwest Cuba.

    For the forecast, the relatively weak high pressure will be
    replaced by another area of high pressure that will build
    southward into the northern Gulf next week leading to moderate to
    fresh winds and building seas over the NW Gulf, and off the west
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Otherwise, little change is
    expected through the period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A rather weak pressure pattern over the basin is allowing for
    moderate trades to continue over the central section of the
    Caribbean, with fresh speeds north of Venezuela as seen in
    an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Overnight
    scatterometer satellite data passes also indicate gentle
    to moderate trades over the eastern Caribbean and light to gentle
    trades across the western Caribbean. Seas in the 2 to 4 ft are
    in the basin.

    Deep atmospheric moisture that is confined to the western potion
    of the basin is sustaining isolated showers and thunderstorms
    west of about 78W. This activity also reaches westward into some
    sections of Central America.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 64W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean early
    next week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly
    moderate seas will remain into next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak 1010 mb low is anaylzed near 31N75W, with a stationary
    front extending from it to the northern Bahamas and to the Straits
    of Florida. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds as captured
    by an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass are west of the
    front, primarily north of about 29N and west of 79W. An overnight
    altimeter satellite data pass reveals seas of 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds, with the exception of 8 ft seas along 31N, and
    higher seas north of 31N.

    High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters
    north of about 20N, anchored by a 1027 mb high centered that is
    north of 31N at 36N34W. Overnight scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Seas in the
    range of 5 to 7 ft are north of 15N and east of 50W. Light to
    gentle winds along with 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere.

    Satellite imagery shows scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms are south of 26N to along the coast of Cuba and
    between 75W and 78W, and from 20N to 28N between 66W and 73W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to strong northeast winds
    and moderate seas off northeast Florida will diminish today as
    the front begins to weaken some. Atlantic high pressure will
    generally maintain moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the
    region well into next week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 17:11:54 2025
    693
    AXNT20 KNHC 141711
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1711 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1012 mb low along the axis near 11N30W. This
    system is moving westward at about 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection depicted from 05N to 17N between
    28W and 37W. Although dry and stable air is expected to limit
    development during the next couple of days, gradual development is
    anticipated thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to
    form during the middle to latter part of this week as the system
    moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a low chance of tropical development within
    the next 48 hours and a high chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 45W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are found from 15N to 17.5N between 44W
    and 46W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 66W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are noted along and east of the wave axis
    over the eastern Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 11N30W to
    08N42W. The ITCZ extends from 09N46W to 11N60W. Aside from
    convection described in the tropical waves section above, numerous
    moderate convection is seen from 05N to 12N east of 24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Speed convergence is triggering the formation of scattered
    moderate convection over the SE Gulf and over the Bay of Campeche.
    Otherwise, a relatively weak 1016 mb high pressure near 29N88W
    prevails across the basin. The associated pressure gradient is
    maintaining gentle to moderate winds, and seas 2 to 4 ft across
    the basin.

    For the forecast, relatively weak high pressure centered over the
    north-central Gulf is allowing for gentle to moderate northeast
    to east winds along with mostly slight seas across most of the
    basin. The high pressure will be replaced by another area of high
    pressure that will build southward into the northern Gulf this
    week leading to moderate to fresh winds and building seas over the
    NW Gulf, and off the west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Winds
    may increase to moderate to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of
    Florida by Wed night due to a passing tropical wave just to the S
    combined with a stationary front off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for the
    convection associated with the wave moving across the eastern
    part of the basin. The interaction between the eastern end of the
    Pacific monsoon trough is supporting scattered moderate
    convection south of 14N and west of 76W. A weak surface trough
    over the Gulf of Honduras is triggering scattered moderate
    convection over the NW Gulf. A rather weak pressure pattern as the
    tropical wave moves over the eastern Caribbean is allowing for
    fresh winds over the NE part of the basin and moderate trades over
    the SE and central sections of the basin. Seas in these areas are
    3 to 5ft. West of 79W light to gentle winds prevail with seas 2
    to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 65W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or so. Fresh
    to strong winds will pulse in the S-central waters through mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly moderate
    seas will remain through the week, except slight to moderate seas
    in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1008 mb low is anaylzed near 33N75W, with a dissipating cold
    front extending from it to the central Bahamas. Fresh to strong
    north to northeast winds and seas 7 to 9 ft are found north of
    the front. Scattered moderate convection is noted ahead of the
    front north of 23N between 63W and 75W. An upper level trough is
    also producing scattered moderate convection north of 25N between
    53.5W and 61.5W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters north of about 20N, anchored by a 1028 mb high
    centered that is north of 31N at 35N34W. Gentle to moderate winds,
    and seas of 5-8 ft, prevail N of 15N and E of 60W, except for
    locally fresh winds from 17N to 22N. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft, are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a dissipating cold front from near
    31N74.5W to the Central Bahamas has fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas off northeast Florida. These
    conditions will diminish and subside today as the front continues
    to weaken. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are possible near the front as well as ahead of it. The remnants
    of the front may linger over the waters offshore the SE U.S.
    through the week. Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain
    moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the region through the
    week, with seas potentially building over the SE waters by the end
    of the week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 17:11:54 2025
    694
    AXNT20 KNHC 141711
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Sep 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1711 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1012 mb low along the axis near 11N30W. This
    system is moving westward at about 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection depicted from 05N to 17N between
    28W and 37W. Although dry and stable air is expected to limit
    development during the next couple of days, gradual development is
    anticipated thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to
    form during the middle to latter part of this week as the system
    moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a low chance of tropical development within
    the next 48 hours and a high chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 45W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are found from 15N to 17.5N between 44W
    and 46W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 66W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are noted along and east of the wave axis
    over the eastern Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 11N30W to
    08N42W. The ITCZ extends from 09N46W to 11N60W. Aside from
    convection described in the tropical waves section above, numerous
    moderate convection is seen from 05N to 12N east of 24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Speed convergence is triggering the formation of scattered
    moderate convection over the SE Gulf and over the Bay of Campeche.
    Otherwise, a relatively weak 1016 mb high pressure near 29N88W
    prevails across the basin. The associated pressure gradient is
    maintaining gentle to moderate winds, and seas 2 to 4 ft across
    the basin.

    For the forecast, relatively weak high pressure centered over the
    north-central Gulf is allowing for gentle to moderate northeast
    to east winds along with mostly slight seas across most of the
    basin. The high pressure will be replaced by another area of high
    pressure that will build southward into the northern Gulf this
    week leading to moderate to fresh winds and building seas over the
    NW Gulf, and off the west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Winds
    may increase to moderate to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of
    Florida by Wed night due to a passing tropical wave just to the S
    combined with a stationary front off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for the
    convection associated with the wave moving across the eastern
    part of the basin. The interaction between the eastern end of the
    Pacific monsoon trough is supporting scattered moderate
    convection south of 14N and west of 76W. A weak surface trough
    over the Gulf of Honduras is triggering scattered moderate
    convection over the NW Gulf. A rather weak pressure pattern as the
    tropical wave moves over the eastern Caribbean is allowing for
    fresh winds over the NE part of the basin and moderate trades over
    the SE and central sections of the basin. Seas in these areas are
    3 to 5ft. West of 79W light to gentle winds prevail with seas 2
    to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 65W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or so. Fresh
    to strong winds will pulse in the S-central waters through mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly moderate
    seas will remain through the week, except slight to moderate seas
    in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1008 mb low is anaylzed near 33N75W, with a dissipating cold
    front extending from it to the central Bahamas. Fresh to strong
    north to northeast winds and seas 7 to 9 ft are found north of
    the front. Scattered moderate convection is noted ahead of the
    front north of 23N between 63W and 75W. An upper level trough is
    also producing scattered moderate convection north of 25N between
    53.5W and 61.5W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters north of about 20N, anchored by a 1028 mb high
    centered that is north of 31N at 35N34W. Gentle to moderate winds,
    and seas of 5-8 ft, prevail N of 15N and E of 60W, except for
    locally fresh winds from 17N to 22N. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft, are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a dissipating cold front from near
    31N74.5W to the Central Bahamas has fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas off northeast Florida. These
    conditions will diminish and subside today as the front continues
    to weaken. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are possible near the front as well as ahead of it. The remnants
    of the front may linger over the waters offshore the SE U.S.
    through the week. Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain
    moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the region through the
    week, with seas potentially building over the SE waters by the end
    of the week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 23:49:05 2025
    998
    AXNT20 KNHC 142348
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 31.5W
    from 01N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low along the axis near 10N31.5W.
    This system is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection depicted from 06N to 16N
    between 31W and 42W. Although dry and stable air is expected to
    limit development during the next day or so, gradual development
    is anticipated thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to
    form during the middle to latter part of this week as the system
    moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a low chance of development within the next 48
    hours and a high chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 46.5W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are found from 14N
    to 20N between 43W and 49W, and from 07N to 09N between 45W and
    48W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 67W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted along and west of the wave axis over the
    eastern Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10N31.5W to
    08N42W. The ITCZ extends from 09N47W to 11N60W. Aside from
    convection described in the tropical waves section above,
    scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 13N east of
    29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted through the
    Florida Straits. Otherwise, a 1017 mb high pressure near 29N88.5W
    prevails across the basin. The associated pressure gradient is
    maintaining gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf Mon night as the high gets
    reinforced. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore
    the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate
    to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    a passing tropical wave just to the S combined with a stationary
    front or coastal trough off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for the
    convection associated with the wave moving across the eastern part
    of the basin. A weak surface trough over the Gulf of Honduras is
    leading to scattered moderate convection over the NW Caribbean. A
    rather weak pressure pattern as the tropical wave moves over the
    eastern Caribbean is allowing for moderate trade winds over much
    of the basin, with fresh to strong NE to E winds confined to the
    south-central Caribbean offshore of northern Colombia and
    northwestern Venezuela. Seas of 2 to 4 ft are occurring in the
    west-central through eastern basin, with 5 to 6 ft seas noted near
    the strong winds. Mainly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are
    noted over the northwestern and southwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 67W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh
    to strong winds will pulse in the S-central waters through mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly moderate
    seas will remain through the week, except slight to moderate seas
    in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1007 mb low is anaylzed near 33N75W, with a surface trough
    extending from the low southwestward to north of the Bahamas.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are found
    north of the front. A surface trough to the east extends from
    30.5N69W to 24.5N77W, and scattered moderate convection is noted
    ahead of the trough north of 23N between 64W and 72W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are also found farther east north of 25N
    between 55W and 60W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters north of about 20N, anchored by a 1026 mb high
    centered near 37N32W. Moderate to fresh trade winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are noted from 15N to 25N east of 60W, with gentle to locally
    moderate E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas farther north. Moderate
    to fresh NE winds prevail between northwestern Africa and 35W,
    with locally strong winds noted near the Canary Islands. Light to
    gentle winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a pair of surface troughs over the
    SW N Atlantic support active showers and thunderstorms mainly N of
    21N between 55W and 72W, with moderate to fresh NE winds over the
    far NW offshores. These conditions will diminish and subside
    tonight as the troughs weaken. The remnants of the front may
    linger over the waters offshore the SE U.S. through the week.
    Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and
    seas elsewhere across the region through the week. Looking ahead,
    a tropical wave over the eastern tropical Atlantic is likely to
    develop into a tropical depression during the middle to latter
    part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward over the
    central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect
    increasing winds and building seas over the SE waters by the end
    of the week.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Sep 14 23:49:05 2025
    000
    AXNT20 KNHC 142349
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 31.5W
    from 01N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low along the axis near 10N31.5W.
    This system is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection depicted from 06N to 16N
    between 31W and 42W. Although dry and stable air is expected to
    limit development during the next day or so, gradual development
    is anticipated thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to
    form during the middle to latter part of this week as the system
    moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a low chance of development within the next 48
    hours and a high chance within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 46.5W from
    01N to 20N. It is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are found from 14N
    to 20N between 43W and 49W, and from 07N to 09N between 45W and
    48W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 67W south of 20N. It
    is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted along and west of the wave axis over the
    eastern Caribbean.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18.5N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 10N31.5W to
    08N42W. The ITCZ extends from 09N47W to 11N60W. Aside from
    convection described in the tropical waves section above,
    scattered moderate convection is noted from 08N to 13N east of
    29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted through the
    Florida Straits. Otherwise, a 1017 mb high pressure near 29N88.5W
    prevails across the basin. The associated pressure gradient is
    maintaining gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf Mon night as the high gets
    reinforced. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore
    the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate
    to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    a passing tropical wave just to the S combined with a stationary
    front or coastal trough off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for the
    convection associated with the wave moving across the eastern part
    of the basin. A weak surface trough over the Gulf of Honduras is
    leading to scattered moderate convection over the NW Caribbean. A
    rather weak pressure pattern as the tropical wave moves over the
    eastern Caribbean is allowing for moderate trade winds over much
    of the basin, with fresh to strong NE to E winds confined to the
    south-central Caribbean offshore of northern Colombia and
    northwestern Venezuela. Seas of 2 to 4 ft are occurring in the
    west-central through eastern basin, with 5 to 6 ft seas noted near
    the strong winds. Mainly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are
    noted over the northwestern and southwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 67W will move across the
    eastern Caribbean through tonight, across the central Caribbean
    Mon through Tue, and the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu
    night. Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through
    Tue in the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh
    to strong winds will pulse in the S-central waters through mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades, and mostly moderate
    seas will remain through the week, except slight to moderate seas
    in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1007 mb low is anaylzed near 33N75W, with a surface trough
    extending from the low southwestward to north of the Bahamas.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are found
    north of the front. A surface trough to the east extends from
    30.5N69W to 24.5N77W, and scattered moderate convection is noted
    ahead of the trough north of 23N between 64W and 72W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are also found farther east north of 25N
    between 55W and 60W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters north of about 20N, anchored by a 1026 mb high
    centered near 37N32W. Moderate to fresh trade winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are noted from 15N to 25N east of 60W, with gentle to locally
    moderate E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas farther north. Moderate
    to fresh NE winds prevail between northwestern Africa and 35W,
    with locally strong winds noted near the Canary Islands. Light to
    gentle winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a pair of surface troughs over the
    SW N Atlantic support active showers and thunderstorms mainly N of
    21N between 55W and 72W, with moderate to fresh NE winds over the
    far NW offshores. These conditions will diminish and subside
    tonight as the troughs weaken. The remnants of the front may
    linger over the waters offshore the SE U.S. through the week.
    Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and
    seas elsewhere across the region through the week. Looking ahead,
    a tropical wave over the eastern tropical Atlantic is likely to
    develop into a tropical depression during the middle to latter
    part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward over the
    central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect
    increasing winds and building seas over the SE waters by the end
    of the week.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 03:40:54 2025
    001
    AXNT20 KNHC 150340
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1012 mb low where the tropical wave intersects
    the monsoon trough. This system is moving westward at around 10
    to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted from 04N to 16N between 30W and 40W. Although dry
    and stable air is expected to limit development during the next day
    or so, gradual development is anticipated thereafter, and a
    tropical depression is likely to form during the middle to latter
    part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward at 10 to
    15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low chance
    of development within the next 48 hours and a high chance within
    the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 48W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 14N to 20N
    between 45W and 50W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 68W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 15N to 17N between 65W and 68W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and continues
    southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 10.5N35W to 10N40W. The
    ITCZ continues from 10N40W to 10N47W. It resumes from 10N50W to
    10N61W. Aside from convection described in the tropical waves
    section above, scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    is noted from 04N to 10N east of 30W, and from 05N to 09N between
    40W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure dominates the Gulf basin. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow prevails. Seas are in the 1-3 ft range.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf Mon night as the high gets
    reinforced. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore
    the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate
    to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    a passing tropical wave just to the S combined with a stationary
    front or coastal trough off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean.
    Moderate winds are elsewhere E of 80W. Over the western Caribbean,
    gentle to moderate winds are noted. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range E
    of 80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave in the central Caribbean will
    move through the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu night.
    Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through Tue in
    the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Fresh to strong winds will
    pulse in the S-central waters through mid-week. Otherwise, gentle
    to moderate trades, and mostly moderate seas will remain through
    the week, except slight to moderate seas in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters, from 31N74W to
    the Straits of Florida. Moderate winds, and seas of 6-8 ft prevail
    W of the trough. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high centered
    near 37N34W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the waters N of
    15N and E of 50W, where seas are in the 4-7 ft range. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft are noted.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will weaken through Mon.
    Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain
    moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the region through the
    week. A tropical wave over the eastern tropical Atlantic is
    likely to develop into a tropical depression during the middle to
    latter part of this week as the system moves west- northwestward
    over the central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development,
    expect increasing winds and building seas over the southeastern
    waters by the end of the week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 03:40:55 2025
    061
    AXNT20 KNHC 150340
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 35W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1012 mb low where the tropical wave intersects
    the monsoon trough. This system is moving westward at around 10
    to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted from 04N to 16N between 30W and 40W. Although dry
    and stable air is expected to limit development during the next day
    or so, gradual development is anticipated thereafter, and a
    tropical depression is likely to form during the middle to latter
    part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward at 10 to
    15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low chance
    of development within the next 48 hours and a high chance within
    the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 48W from 01N
    to 20N. It is moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 14N to 20N
    between 45W and 50W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 68W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 15N to 17N between 65W and 68W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and continues
    southwestward through a 1012 mb low near 10.5N35W to 10N40W. The
    ITCZ continues from 10N40W to 10N47W. It resumes from 10N50W to
    10N61W. Aside from convection described in the tropical waves
    section above, scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    is noted from 04N to 10N east of 30W, and from 05N to 09N between
    40W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure dominates the Gulf basin. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic wind flow prevails. Seas are in the 1-3 ft range.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf Mon night as the high gets
    reinforced. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore
    the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate
    to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    a passing tropical wave just to the S combined with a stationary
    front or coastal trough off the SE U.S. coast.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean.
    Moderate winds are elsewhere E of 80W. Over the western Caribbean,
    gentle to moderate winds are noted. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range E
    of 80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave in the central Caribbean will
    move through the western Caribbean Tue night through Thu night.
    Expect fresh winds over the central Caribbean Mon through Tue in
    the wake of the tropical wave. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Fresh to strong winds will
    pulse in the S-central waters through mid-week. Otherwise, gentle
    to moderate trades, and mostly moderate seas will remain through
    the week, except slight to moderate seas in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters, from 31N74W to
    the Straits of Florida. Moderate winds, and seas of 6-8 ft prevail
    W of the trough. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high centered
    near 37N34W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the waters N of
    15N and E of 50W, where seas are in the 4-7 ft range. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft are noted.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will weaken through Mon.
    Otherwise, Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain
    moderate winds and seas elsewhere across the region through the
    week. A tropical wave over the eastern tropical Atlantic is
    likely to develop into a tropical depression during the middle to
    latter part of this week as the system moves west- northwestward
    over the central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development,
    expect increasing winds and building seas over the southeastern
    waters by the end of the week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 10:47:58 2025
    907
    AXNT20 KNHC 151047
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 36W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low where the tropical wave intersects
    the monsoon trough, or roughly near 11N36W. This system is moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. Fresh to strong northeast to east winds
    are on either side the wave and low from 14N to 20N between 35W
    and 40W. Seas with these winds are reaching to 8 ft. Satellite
    imagery shows increasing numerous moderate to strong convection
    over an area from 12N to 16N between 33W and 43W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 06N to 10N between 30W and the wave.

    Although dry and stable air is expected to limit development
    during the next day or so, gradual development is anticipated
    thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to form by the
    middle to latter part of this week as the system moves west-
    northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low
    chance of development within the next 48 hours and a high chance
    within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 50W from 01N
    to 21N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 14N to 21N between 49W and 52W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 70W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are from 14N to 18N between 68W and
    71W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 17N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 11N36W to
    10N42W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to
    10N49W and briefly pauses. It resumes at 10N51W to 09N60W.
    Aside from convection described in the tropical waves section
    above, scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to 09N
    between 38W ad 45W. Similar activity is south of the trough
    from 10N to 14N between the coast of Africa and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure dominates the Gulf basin. Overnight scatterometer
    satellite data passes reveal that gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    wind flow prevails. Seas are in the 2 to 4 ft range, except for
    slightly higher seas of 3 to 5 ft in the north-central Gulf.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will continue to
    dominate the basin through the week supporting mainly gentle to
    moderate winds. Winds will freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf
    tonight as the high pressure is replaced by stronger high
    pressure. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore the
    Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate to
    fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    the gradient related to a tropical wave that will be moving
    through the western Caribbean Sea.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean as
    seen in an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Moderate
    winds are elsewhere E of 80W. Gentle to moderate winds are over
    the western section of the sea. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range E of
    80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 70W will move across the
    central Caribbean through Tue, and through the western Caribbean
    Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh trades over the central
    Caribbean Mon through Tue in the wake of the tropical wave.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will accompany the
    wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter the eastern
    Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh to strong winds will pulse in the
    S-central waters through mid-week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    trades, and mostly moderate seas will remain through the week,
    except slight to moderate seas in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters from low pressure
    that is N of the area near 33N74W, south-southwest to 31N74.5W,
    to the northern Bahamas and to near 24N80W. Moderate winds along
    with seas of 6-8 ft prevail W of the trough. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N,
    anchored by a 1027 mb high that is centered well N of the region
    near 36N33W. Moderate to fresh trades are over the waters from
    15N to 25N E of 65W, where seas are in the 5 to 7 ft range.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    noted, except near the far eastern tropical wave and low pressure
    as described above.

    An area of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms is to
    the E of the trough from 25N to 31N between 57W and 65W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    gradually weaken through Tue, but as the low lifts northward
    during the week, indications are that it will allow for the
    remnants of the trough to slowly lift back to the N providing for
    additional shower and thunderstorm activity over some of the zones
    in the western half of the region. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and seas elsewhere
    across the region through the week. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave over the the central tropical Atlantic is producing a large
    area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Although dry and
    stable air is expected to limit development during the next day or
    so, gradual development is anticipated thereafter, and a tropical
    depression is likely to form by the middle to latter part of this
    week as the system moves west-northwestward over the central
    tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect increasing
    winds and building seas over the southeastern waters by the end of
    the week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 10:47:58 2025
    906
    AXNT20 KNHC 151047
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 36W from
    01N to 20N, with a 1011 mb low where the tropical wave intersects
    the monsoon trough, or roughly near 11N36W. This system is moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. Fresh to strong northeast to east winds
    are on either side the wave and low from 14N to 20N between 35W
    and 40W. Seas with these winds are reaching to 8 ft. Satellite
    imagery shows increasing numerous moderate to strong convection
    over an area from 12N to 16N between 33W and 43W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 06N to 10N between 30W and the wave.

    Although dry and stable air is expected to limit development
    during the next day or so, gradual development is anticipated
    thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to form by the
    middle to latter part of this week as the system moves west-
    northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic. There is a low
    chance of development within the next 48 hours and a high chance
    within the next 7 days.

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 50W from 01N
    to 21N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 14N to 21N between 49W and 52W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 70W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are from 14N to 18N between 68W and
    71W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 17N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1011 mb low near 11N36W to
    10N42W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to
    10N49W and briefly pauses. It resumes at 10N51W to 09N60W.
    Aside from convection described in the tropical waves section
    above, scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to 09N
    between 38W ad 45W. Similar activity is south of the trough
    from 10N to 14N between the coast of Africa and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure dominates the Gulf basin. Overnight scatterometer
    satellite data passes reveal that gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    wind flow prevails. Seas are in the 2 to 4 ft range, except for
    slightly higher seas of 3 to 5 ft in the north-central Gulf.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will continue to
    dominate the basin through the week supporting mainly gentle to
    moderate winds. Winds will freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf
    tonight as the high pressure is replaced by stronger high
    pressure. Moderate to locally fresh winds will pulse offshore the
    Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds may increase to moderate to
    fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of Florida by Wed night due to
    the gradient related to a tropical wave that will be moving
    through the western Caribbean Sea.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean as
    seen in an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Moderate
    winds are elsewhere E of 80W. Gentle to moderate winds are over
    the western section of the sea. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range E of
    80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 70W will move across the
    central Caribbean through Tue, and through the western Caribbean
    Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh trades over the central
    Caribbean Mon through Tue in the wake of the tropical wave.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will accompany the
    wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter the eastern
    Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh to strong winds will pulse in the
    S-central waters through mid-week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    trades, and mostly moderate seas will remain through the week,
    except slight to moderate seas in the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters from low pressure
    that is N of the area near 33N74W, south-southwest to 31N74.5W,
    to the northern Bahamas and to near 24N80W. Moderate winds along
    with seas of 6-8 ft prevail W of the trough. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N,
    anchored by a 1027 mb high that is centered well N of the region
    near 36N33W. Moderate to fresh trades are over the waters from
    15N to 25N E of 65W, where seas are in the 5 to 7 ft range.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    noted, except near the far eastern tropical wave and low pressure
    as described above.

    An area of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms is to
    the E of the trough from 25N to 31N between 57W and 65W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    gradually weaken through Tue, but as the low lifts northward
    during the week, indications are that it will allow for the
    remnants of the trough to slowly lift back to the N providing for
    additional shower and thunderstorm activity over some of the zones
    in the western half of the region. Otherwise, Atlantic high
    pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and seas elsewhere
    across the region through the week. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave over the the central tropical Atlantic is producing a large
    area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Although dry and
    stable air is expected to limit development during the next day or
    so, gradual development is anticipated thereafter, and a tropical
    depression is likely to form by the middle to latter part of this
    week as the system moves west-northwestward over the central
    tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect increasing
    winds and building seas over the southeastern waters by the end of
    the week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 18:06:54 2025
    843
    AXNT20 KNHC 151806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1806 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):
    A broad are of low pressure associated with a tropical wave is
    near 38.3W from 01N to 20N. Fresh to locally strong northeast to
    east winds are found from 14N to 22N between 32.5W and 40W. Seas
    with these winds are reaching to 8 ft. Satellite imagery shows
    numerous moderate to strong convection over an area from 12N to
    17N between 32W and 42W. Scattered moderate convection is from 06N
    to 10N between 30W and the wave. This system has become better
    organized since yesterday and is expected to move through a
    favorable environment for further development. A tropical
    depression or tropical storm is likely to form by the middle to
    latter part of this week as the system moves west- northwestward
    at 10 to 15 kt over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a
    medium chance of development within the next 48 hours and a high
    chance within the next 7 days.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 52.5W from
    02N to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen from 15N to 21N between 49W and 53.5W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 71.5W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are from 16N to 18N between 70W and 73W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1010 mb low near 11.9N38.3W
    (AL92) to 09N50W. Aside from convection described in the Special
    Features and the Tropical Waves sections above, scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 04N to 09N between 38W ad 45W. Similar
    activity is south of the trough from 10N to 13N between the coast
    of Africa and 21W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. An upper level trough is producing isolated
    moderate convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the
    Yucatan Channel. High pressure dominates the rest of the basin.
    Gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds prevail across the basin
    with seas 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf tonight as the high pressure
    is replaced by stronger high pressure. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds
    may increase to moderate to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of
    Florida by Wed night due to the gradient related to a tropical
    wave that will be moving through the western Caribbean Sea.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Tropical Wave section above for more information
    about the wave moving across the basin. A mid to upper level
    trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over the NW and
    W Caribbean. The eastern end of the Pacific monsoon trough is
    triggering numerous moderate to isolated strong convection south
    of 14N and west of 80W. Fresh winds prevail over the south central
    Caribbean. Moderate winds prevail elsewhere E of 81W. Gentle to
    moderate winds prevail over the western section of the sea. Seas
    are in the 4-6 ft range E of 80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 72W will move across the
    central Caribbean through Tue and through the western Caribbean
    Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh trades over the central
    Caribbean into Tue night in the wake of the tropical wave.
    Scattered thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh
    to strong trades will pulse in the south-central waters into mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and seas will remain
    through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters from a low
    pressure that is N of the area near 34N74W, south-southwest to
    29N71W. Moderate SW winds along with seas of 6-8 ft prevail W of
    the trough. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted
    north of 26.5N between 62W and 69W. High pressure dominates the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1028 mb
    high that is centered well N of the region near 35N34W. Moderate
    to fresh trades are over the waters from 14N to 25N E of 65W,
    where seas are in the 5 to 8 ft range. Elsewhere, gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 3 to 6 ft are noted, except near the
    far eastern tropical wave and low pressure as described above.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    extending from the Bahamas to Bermuda associated with a mid and
    upper level trough will prevail through mid-week. Otherwise,
    Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and
    seas across the region through the week. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave over the central tropical Atlantic is producing a large area
    of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. The disturbance will
    begin to move into a more favorable environment for tropical
    development in the next couple of days, and a tropical depression
    is likely to form by the middle to latter part of this week as the
    system moves west- northwestward at around 10 kt over the central
    tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect increasing
    winds and building seas over the southeastern waters by Thu or
    Fri.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 18:06:54 2025
    842
    AXNT20 KNHC 151806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Sep 15 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1806 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):
    A broad are of low pressure associated with a tropical wave is
    near 38.3W from 01N to 20N. Fresh to locally strong northeast to
    east winds are found from 14N to 22N between 32.5W and 40W. Seas
    with these winds are reaching to 8 ft. Satellite imagery shows
    numerous moderate to strong convection over an area from 12N to
    17N between 32W and 42W. Scattered moderate convection is from 06N
    to 10N between 30W and the wave. This system has become better
    organized since yesterday and is expected to move through a
    favorable environment for further development. A tropical
    depression or tropical storm is likely to form by the middle to
    latter part of this week as the system moves west- northwestward
    at 10 to 15 kt over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a
    medium chance of development within the next 48 hours and a high
    chance within the next 7 days.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 52.5W from
    02N to 20N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen from 15N to 21N between 49W and 53.5W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 71.5W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are from 16N to 18N between 70W and 73W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1010 mb low near 11.9N38.3W
    (AL92) to 09N50W. Aside from convection described in the Special
    Features and the Tropical Waves sections above, scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 04N to 09N between 38W ad 45W. Similar
    activity is south of the trough from 10N to 13N between the coast
    of Africa and 21W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. An upper level trough is producing isolated
    moderate convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the
    Yucatan Channel. High pressure dominates the rest of the basin.
    Gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds prevail across the basin
    with seas 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf tonight as the high pressure
    is replaced by stronger high pressure. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night. Winds
    may increase to moderate to fresh in the SE Gulf and Straits of
    Florida by Wed night due to the gradient related to a tropical
    wave that will be moving through the western Caribbean Sea.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Tropical Wave section above for more information
    about the wave moving across the basin. A mid to upper level
    trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over the NW and
    W Caribbean. The eastern end of the Pacific monsoon trough is
    triggering numerous moderate to isolated strong convection south
    of 14N and west of 80W. Fresh winds prevail over the south central
    Caribbean. Moderate winds prevail elsewhere E of 81W. Gentle to
    moderate winds prevail over the western section of the sea. Seas
    are in the 4-6 ft range E of 80W, and 1-2 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 72W will move across the
    central Caribbean through Tue and through the western Caribbean
    Tue night through Thu night. Expect fresh trades over the central
    Caribbean into Tue night in the wake of the tropical wave.
    Scattered thunderstorms will accompany the wave. Another tropical
    wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean Tue or Wed. Fresh
    to strong trades will pulse in the south-central waters into mid-
    week. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and seas will remain
    through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends over the western waters from a low
    pressure that is N of the area near 34N74W, south-southwest to
    29N71W. Moderate SW winds along with seas of 6-8 ft prevail W of
    the trough. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted
    north of 26.5N between 62W and 69W. High pressure dominates the
    remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1028 mb
    high that is centered well N of the region near 35N34W. Moderate
    to fresh trades are over the waters from 14N to 25N E of 65W,
    where seas are in the 5 to 8 ft range. Elsewhere, gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 3 to 6 ft are noted, except near the
    far eastern tropical wave and low pressure as described above.

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    extending from the Bahamas to Bermuda associated with a mid and
    upper level trough will prevail through mid-week. Otherwise,
    Atlantic high pressure will generally maintain moderate winds and
    seas across the region through the week. Looking ahead, a tropical
    wave over the central tropical Atlantic is producing a large area
    of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. The disturbance will
    begin to move into a more favorable environment for tropical
    development in the next couple of days, and a tropical depression
    is likely to form by the middle to latter part of this week as the
    system moves west- northwestward at around 10 kt over the central
    tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, expect increasing
    winds and building seas over the southeastern waters by Thu or
    Fri.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 23:55:08 2025
    775
    AXNT20 KNHC 152355
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):
    A broad area of low pressure is located along a tropical wave axis
    analyzed along 40W, about midway between the Windward Islands and
    the coast of west Africa. Fresh to locally strong E to NE winds
    and 8 ft seas are found from 13N to 22N between 33W and 44W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 08N to 17N
    between 34W and 47W. This system is showing signs of organization,
    and is expected to move through a favorable environment for
    further development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is
    likely to form by the middle to latter part of this week while the
    system moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of tropical
    development within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the
    next 7 days.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 54W south of
    20N. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 15N to 21N between 52W and 57W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 72.5W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are noted over the north-central Caribbean
    near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1010 mb low near 12N40W, AL92,
    to 09N50W. Aside from convection described in the Special Features
    and the Tropical Waves sections above, scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 10N to 14N east of 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. An upper level trough is producing scattered
    moderate convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula northeastward
    into the Florida Straits. High pressure dominates the rest of the
    basin. Gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds prevail across
    the basin with seas of 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf tonight as the high pressure
    is replaced by stronger high pressure. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Tropical Wave section above for more information
    about the wave moving across the basin. A mid to upper level
    trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over the NW and
    W Caribbean west of 77W. Fresh to locally strong E winds and
    moderate seas prevail over the south central Caribbean. Moderate
    winds prevail elsewhere E of 81W. Gentle to moderate winds prevail
    over the southwestern and northwestern basin. Seas are in the 4
    to 6 ft range E of 80W, and 1 to 3 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave in the central Caribbean will
    move across the central Caribbean through Tue and through the
    western Caribbean Tue night into Thu night. Expect fresh trades
    over the central Caribbean into Tue night in the wake of the
    tropical wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter the
    eastern Caribbean Tue into Wed. Fresh to strong trades will pulse
    in the south-central waters into Wed. Otherwise, gentle to
    moderate trades and seas will remain through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Moderate NE winds prevail offshore of central and northern
    Florida in the wake of low pressure off the coast of North
    Carolina. Farther east, a surface trough trails a 1016 mb low
    centered north of the area, extending from 31N64W to 27N71W, and
    numerous moderate to strong convection is noted from 26N to 31N
    between 60W and 70W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1025 mb high pressure
    that is centered well N of the region near 37N30W. Moderate to
    fresh trades are over the waters north of the monsoon trough to
    25N E of 65W, where seas are in the 5 to 8 ft range. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds are noted near the Canary Islands.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4 to 6 ft are
    noted, except near the far eastern tropical wave and low pressure
    as described above.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will
    generally maintain moderate winds and seas across the region
    through the week. A broad area of low pressure has formed roughly
    midway between the Windward Islands and the coast of west Africa.
    This system has become better organized since yesterday and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is likely to
    form by the middle to latter part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward at around 10 kt over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a medium chance of tropical formation over the
    next 48 hours and a high chance over the next 7 days. Regardless
    of development, expect increasing winds and building seas over the
    southeastern waters by Thu into Fri.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 15 23:55:08 2025
    774
    AXNT20 KNHC 152354
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):
    A broad area of low pressure is located along a tropical wave axis
    analyzed along 40W, about midway between the Windward Islands and
    the coast of west Africa. Fresh to locally strong E to NE winds
    and 8 ft seas are found from 13N to 22N between 33W and 44W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 08N to 17N
    between 34W and 47W. This system is showing signs of organization,
    and is expected to move through a favorable environment for
    further development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is
    likely to form by the middle to latter part of this week while the
    system moves west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central
    tropical Atlantic. There is a medium chance of tropical
    development within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the
    next 7 days.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a central Atlantic tropical wave is near 54W south of
    20N. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 15N to 21N between 52W and 57W.

    The axis of a central Caribbean tropical wave is near 72.5W south
    of 20N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are noted over the north-central Caribbean
    near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 18N16W and
    continues southwestward through a 1010 mb low near 12N40W, AL92,
    to 09N50W. Aside from convection described in the Special Features
    and the Tropical Waves sections above, scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 10N to 14N east of 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. An upper level trough is producing scattered
    moderate convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula northeastward
    into the Florida Straits. High pressure dominates the rest of the
    basin. Gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds prevail across
    the basin with seas of 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the week supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. Winds will
    freshen in the N-central and NW Gulf tonight as the high pressure
    is replaced by stronger high pressure. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Tropical Wave section above for more information
    about the wave moving across the basin. A mid to upper level
    trough is supporting scattered moderate convection over the NW and
    W Caribbean west of 77W. Fresh to locally strong E winds and
    moderate seas prevail over the south central Caribbean. Moderate
    winds prevail elsewhere E of 81W. Gentle to moderate winds prevail
    over the southwestern and northwestern basin. Seas are in the 4
    to 6 ft range E of 80W, and 1 to 3 ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave in the central Caribbean will
    move across the central Caribbean through Tue and through the
    western Caribbean Tue night into Thu night. Expect fresh trades
    over the central Caribbean into Tue night in the wake of the
    tropical wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter the
    eastern Caribbean Tue into Wed. Fresh to strong trades will pulse
    in the south-central waters into Wed. Otherwise, gentle to
    moderate trades and seas will remain through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Moderate NE winds prevail offshore of central and northern
    Florida in the wake of low pressure off the coast of North
    Carolina. Farther east, a surface trough trails a 1016 mb low
    centered north of the area, extending from 31N64W to 27N71W, and
    numerous moderate to strong convection is noted from 26N to 31N
    between 60W and 70W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1025 mb high pressure
    that is centered well N of the region near 37N30W. Moderate to
    fresh trades are over the waters north of the monsoon trough to
    25N E of 65W, where seas are in the 5 to 8 ft range. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds are noted near the Canary Islands.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4 to 6 ft are
    noted, except near the far eastern tropical wave and low pressure
    as described above.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will
    generally maintain moderate winds and seas across the region
    through the week. A broad area of low pressure has formed roughly
    midway between the Windward Islands and the coast of west Africa.
    This system has become better organized since yesterday and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is likely to
    form by the middle to latter part of this week as the system moves west-northwestward at around 10 kt over the central tropical
    Atlantic. There is a medium chance of tropical formation over the
    next 48 hours and a high chance over the next 7 days. Regardless
    of development, expect increasing winds and building seas over the
    southeastern waters by Thu into Fri.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 06:05:19 2025
    354=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160605
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1009 mb low pressure (AL92) near 12N41W. This whole
    system is moving west around 15 kt. Numerous scattered to
    scattered strong convection is seen from 10N to 17N between 35W
    and 42W. This system is showing signs of organization, and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. This system is showing signs of organization, and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is likely to
    form by the middle to latter part of this week. There is a medium
    chance of tropical development within the next 48 hours, and a
    high chance within the next 7 days. Please visit the NHC website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/cyclones/?atl__;!!DZ3fjg!4= B2qnYRnV6aN1nsOsbrgL9lDizYo0cKFgXvToEGzVQfznTCUIK2_92-z-Wya_IEFIQOa0RZk-XxJ= rH_vZ-Fiv5W57RI$ for more detail.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...
    Read the Special Features section above on a central Atlantic
    tropical wave.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 21N=20
    southward, and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is seen from 16N to 23N between 53W and 58W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 74W from near the
    Windward Passage southward to over northeastern Venezuela. It is=20
    moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered heavy showers and isolated=20
    strong thunderstorms are noted from the Windward Passage eastward
    across Hispaniola and Puerto Rico to the Virgin Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    near Nouakchott, then extends west-southwestward through a 1009=20
    mb low near 12N41W (AL92) to 10N50W. Numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is flaring up near and south of the trough from
    09N to 13N east of 23W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    near the western end of the trough from 08N to 13N between 42W and
    46W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and scattered
    strong thunderstorms at the southwestern Caribbean Sea, including
    waters near Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is supporting
    mostly gentle NE to E winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft for the eastern
    Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh NE to ESE winds and 2 to 5 ft seas prevail for the=20
    rest of the Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the high will continue to dominate the Gulf=20
    through the week, supporting gentle to moderate winds. Fresh=20
    winds will prevail in the north-central and northwestern Gulf=20
    tonight as the existing high being reinforced by a stronger high.
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula
    each night.=20
    =20
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    at the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen over
    central Cuba and the Cayman Islands. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional convection
    in the Caribbean Sea.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 26N continues to supply a trade-wind
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh with locally
    strong NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas exist at the south-central
    basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas of 3 to
    5 ft dominate the north-central, eastern and part of the
    southwestern basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh ENE to
    ESE winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are seen at the Gulf of Honduras,
    lee of Cuba and Windward Passage. Gentle NNE to E winds with 1 to
    3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave will move across the central=20
    basin on Tue and through the western basin Tue night into Thu=20
    night. Expect fresh trades over the central basin into Tue night=20
    in the wake of the wave. Another tropical wave is expected to=20
    enter the eastern basin Tue into Wed. Fresh to strong trades will
    pulse in the south-central basin into Wed. Otherwise, gentle to=20
    moderate trades and seas will prevail through the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the very beginning
    about potential tropical cyclone formation in the central=20
    Atlantic.

    A mid-level low near 27N65W is triggering scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection northeast of the Bahamas from 23N to
    28N between 59W and 70W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections at the beginning on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. A 1024 mb high near 32N50W is sustaining
    gentle to moderate ENE to SE to SSW winds and 4 to 7 ft seas north
    of 25N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. For the
    tropical Atlantic from 13N to 25N between 35W and the
    Bahamas/Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh with locally strong NE
    to SE winds and seas at 5 to 9 ft are evident with the highest
    winds and seas near 15N40W. For the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate with locally fresh SE to SW winds
    and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned Atlantic high=20
    pressure will maintain moderate winds and seas across the western=20
    Atlantic through the week. Regardless of development about the=20
    system mentioned in the Special Features section, expect=20
    increasing winds and building seas over the waters east of the=20
    Lesser Antilles by Thu into Fri.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 06:05:19 2025
    352=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160605
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.


    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1009 mb low pressure (AL92) near 12N41W. This whole
    system is moving west around 15 kt. Numerous scattered to
    scattered strong convection is seen from 10N to 17N between 35W
    and 42W. This system is showing signs of organization, and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. This system is showing signs of organization, and is
    expected to move through a favorable environment for further
    development. A tropical depression or tropical storm is likely to
    form by the middle to latter part of this week. There is a medium
    chance of tropical development within the next 48 hours, and a
    high chance within the next 7 days. Please visit the NHC website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/cyclones/?atl__;!!DZ3fjg!-= 507OO31U0jmCf1Mg5tS498K-ABrLSYLa_oZvu8fUpYkZBe82SmDuIui-SP_Pe_3KCWf5OpZNddd= rWjk5GojJcbSuwA$ for more detail.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...
    Read the Special Features section above on a central Atlantic
    tropical wave.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is near 55W from 21N=20
    southward, and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is seen from 16N to 23N between 53W and 58W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 74W from near the
    Windward Passage southward to over northeastern Venezuela. It is=20
    moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered heavy showers and isolated=20
    strong thunderstorms are noted from the Windward Passage eastward
    across Hispaniola and Puerto Rico to the Virgin Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritian coast
    near Nouakchott, then extends west-southwestward through a 1009=20
    mb low near 12N41W (AL92) to 10N50W. Numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is flaring up near and south of the trough from
    09N to 13N east of 23W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    near the western end of the trough from 08N to 13N between 42W and
    46W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and scattered
    strong thunderstorms at the southwestern Caribbean Sea, including
    waters near Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is supporting
    mostly gentle NE to E winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft for the eastern
    Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh NE to ESE winds and 2 to 5 ft seas prevail for the=20
    rest of the Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the high will continue to dominate the Gulf=20
    through the week, supporting gentle to moderate winds. Fresh=20
    winds will prevail in the north-central and northwestern Gulf=20
    tonight as the existing high being reinforced by a stronger high.
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula
    each night.=20
    =20
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    at the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen over
    central Cuba and the Cayman Islands. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional convection
    in the Caribbean Sea.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 26N continues to supply a trade-wind
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh with locally
    strong NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas exist at the south-central
    basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas of 3 to
    5 ft dominate the north-central, eastern and part of the
    southwestern basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh ENE to
    ESE winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are seen at the Gulf of Honduras,
    lee of Cuba and Windward Passage. Gentle NNE to E winds with 1 to
    3 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave will move across the central=20
    basin on Tue and through the western basin Tue night into Thu=20
    night. Expect fresh trades over the central basin into Tue night=20
    in the wake of the wave. Another tropical wave is expected to=20
    enter the eastern basin Tue into Wed. Fresh to strong trades will
    pulse in the south-central basin into Wed. Otherwise, gentle to=20
    moderate trades and seas will prevail through the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the very beginning
    about potential tropical cyclone formation in the central=20
    Atlantic.

    A mid-level low near 27N65W is triggering scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection northeast of the Bahamas from 23N to
    28N between 59W and 70W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections at the beginning on additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin. A 1024 mb high near 32N50W is sustaining
    gentle to moderate ENE to SE to SSW winds and 4 to 7 ft seas north
    of 25N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. For the
    tropical Atlantic from 13N to 25N between 35W and the
    Bahamas/Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh with locally strong NE
    to SE winds and seas at 5 to 9 ft are evident with the highest
    winds and seas near 15N40W. For the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate with locally fresh SE to SW winds
    and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned Atlantic high=20
    pressure will maintain moderate winds and seas across the western=20
    Atlantic through the week. Regardless of development about the=20
    system mentioned in the Special Features section, expect=20
    increasing winds and building seas over the waters east of the=20
    Lesser Antilles by Thu into Fri.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 10:34:20 2025
    032=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161034
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 42W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1008 mb low pressure (AL92) near 12N42W. This
    system is moving west around 15 kt. At this time, fresh to strong
    winds are noted within the low, with rough seas. Numerous
    scattered to scattered strong convection is noted from 09N to 18N
    between 34W and 46W. This system is showing signs of organization,
    and is expected to move through a favorable environment for
    further development. This system is showing signs of organization. Environmental conditions are conducive for further development,
    and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next
    day or two as the system moves west-northwestward or=20
    northwestward at 10 to 15 kt over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical development within the next 48=20
    hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please visit the NHC website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/cyclones/?atl__;!!DZ3fjg!7= WQvAx_WI7LEXeqLh3HxjzQT0l4qS4a8tsvCEIkJBDUEvynvf-M08tBjwtckYPBELt4FsRdp0o1D= Uj4RwdRMVobMUK0$ for more detail.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced to this analysis, with axis
    along 16W, moving W at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted with this wave from 10N-16N between 14W-18W.=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 57W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted across the northern portion of the wave, mainly N of 15N.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 75W from near the=20
    Windward Passage southward to over northern Colombia, moving west
    at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted near
    Jamaica and northern Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 10N50W. Aside
    from the convection related to Invest AL92, no significant
    convection is noted along the boundary at this time.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1020 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is=20
    supporting mostly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas for the=20
    eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh=20
    NE winds and moderate seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf,=20
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will dominate the basin=20
    through the week supporting gentle to moderate winds. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night.=20=20
    =20
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical wave moving
    across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    at the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted over=20
    central Cuba and the Cayman Islands.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 26N continues to supply a trade-wind
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and moderate seas dominate the north- central, eastern and part of
    the southwestern basin. Gentle to moderate ENE winds and moderate
    seas are noted at the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba and Windward=20
    Passage. Gentle NNE to E winds with slight seas prevail elsewhere=20
    in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the tropical wave will continue moving across=20
    the central and western Caribbean through Thu night. Expect fresh=20
    trades over the central Caribbean in the wake of the wave. Another
    tropical wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean on Wed.=20
    Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas will=20
    prevail through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A mid-level low near 26N65W is triggering scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection northeast of the Bahamas from 20N to=20
    30N between 60W and 70W. A 1024 mb high near 32N37W is sustaining
    gentle to moderate variable winds and moderate seas north of 25N=20
    between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Gentle to
    moderate winds and moderate seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    maintain moderate winds and seas across the region through the=20
    week. Regardless of development of Invest AL92 described in the
    section above, expect increasing winds and building seas over the
    waters east of the Lesser Antilles by Thu into Fri.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 10:34:24 2025
    221=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161034
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 42W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1008 mb low pressure (AL92) near 12N42W. This
    system is moving west around 15 kt. At this time, fresh to strong
    winds are noted within the low, with rough seas. Numerous
    scattered to scattered strong convection is noted from 09N to 18N
    between 34W and 46W. This system is showing signs of organization,
    and is expected to move through a favorable environment for
    further development. This system is showing signs of organization. Environmental conditions are conducive for further development,
    and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next
    day or two as the system moves west-northwestward or=20
    northwestward at 10 to 15 kt over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical development within the next 48=20
    hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please visit the NHC website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/cyclones/?atl__;!!DZ3fjg!8= YezALZjfGDPg5Szj8GxJNOUD8atoj1bF_6pYexWIQek93YjKMsEasQJONz8_1D1vg8ZgO4JvVF3= efQQah34MlajBGg$ for more detail.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced to this analysis, with axis
    along 16W, moving W at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted with this wave from 10N-16N between 14W-18W.=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 57W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted across the northern portion of the wave, mainly N of 15N.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 75W from near the=20
    Windward Passage southward to over northern Colombia, moving west
    at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted near
    Jamaica and northern Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 10N50W. Aside
    from the convection related to Invest AL92, no significant
    convection is noted along the boundary at this time.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1020 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is=20
    supporting mostly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas for the=20
    eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh=20
    NE winds and moderate seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf,=20
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will dominate the basin=20
    through the week supporting gentle to moderate winds. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse offshore the Yucatan Peninsula each night.=20=20
    =20
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical wave moving
    across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    at the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted over=20
    central Cuba and the Cayman Islands.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 26N continues to supply a trade-wind
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and moderate seas dominate the north- central, eastern and part of
    the southwestern basin. Gentle to moderate ENE winds and moderate
    seas are noted at the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba and Windward=20
    Passage. Gentle NNE to E winds with slight seas prevail elsewhere=20
    in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the tropical wave will continue moving across=20
    the central and western Caribbean through Thu night. Expect fresh=20
    trades over the central Caribbean in the wake of the wave. Another
    tropical wave is expected to enter the eastern Caribbean on Wed.=20
    Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas will=20
    prevail through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A mid-level low near 26N65W is triggering scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection northeast of the Bahamas from 20N to=20
    30N between 60W and 70W. A 1024 mb high near 32N37W is sustaining
    gentle to moderate variable winds and moderate seas north of 25N=20
    between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Gentle to
    moderate winds and moderate seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    maintain moderate winds and seas across the region through the=20
    week. Regardless of development of Invest AL92 described in the
    section above, expect increasing winds and building seas over the
    waters east of the Lesser Antilles by Thu into Fri.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 18:06:25 2025
    761=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161806
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41.5W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1007 mb low pressure (AL92) near 13.4N41.5W. At
    this time, fresh to strong winds and rough seas are noted within
    the low. A Gale warning has been issued for the waters near this
    system as gale winds are forecast to begin at 18/00Z. Numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is noted from 09N to 18N
    between 34W and 49W. Showers and thunderstorms associated with the
    elongated area of low pressure have become better organized since=20
    yesterday. Environmental conditions are conducive for additional=20 development, and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form=20
    in the next day or two as the system moves west-northwestward or=20 northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical development within the next 48=20
    hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_N_yXjEL74gObPBKoDoxT4Rx_7IuseAkwAf8XujtFQe7BHQZ2vRF6DbQ_Jx0Trd3u= YaDicftFz8-4QW1TmWmZH1RzIQ$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!_N_yXjEL74gObPBKoDoxT4Rx_7IuseAkwAf8XujtFQe7BHQZ2vRF6DbQ_Jx0Trd3uY= aDicftFz8-4QW1TmWmfNpi-as$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17.5W, moving W at around 10
    kt. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted with this=20
    wave from 11N-15N east of 20.5W.=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted from 15N to 24N between 55.5W and 61W.=20

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 77W from near central
    Jamaica southward to NW Colombia, moving west at 10 to 15 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted near Jamaica, NW Colombia,=20
    and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 09N50W. Aside
    from the convection related to the eastern Atlantic tropical wave
    and Invest AL92, scattered moderate convection is depicted from=20
    11N to 13W between 23.5W and 27W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1020 mb high pressure over the SE U.S. is supporting
    mostly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through=20
    the week supporting gentle to moderate winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Wave section above for details on the=20
    tropical wave moving across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    over the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted over=20
    western Cuba and the Cayman Islands. The interaction between a=20
    tropical wave and the eastern end of the Pacific monsoon trough is
    supporting numerous moderate to scattered strong convection south
    of 12N and west of 76W.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 22N continues to supply a trade-wind=20
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and seas 4 to 7 ft dominate the central part of the basin. Gentle=20
    to moderate NE to E winds and seas 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the tropical wave will continue moving across=20
    the western Caribbean through Thu night, producing showers and=20 thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter=20
    the eastern Caribbean on Wed. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades
    and moderate seas will prevail through the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A surface trough near 26N65W is triggering scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection from 24.5N to 26.5N between 63W and=20
    65W. A 1023 mb high pressure near 31N51W is sustaining gentle to=20
    moderate variable winds and moderate seas north of 24N between 35W
    and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    and moderate seas prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, showers and thunderstorms=20
    associated with a broad low pressure area located about midway=20
    between the Windward Islands and the coast of west Africa have=20
    become better organized since yesterday. Environmental conditions=20
    are conducive for additional development, and a tropical=20
    depression or storm is likely to form in the next day or two as=20
    the system moves west- northwestward or northwestward at around 10
    kt over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a high chance of=20
    tropical formation over the next 48 hours. Regardless of=20
    development, expect increasing winds and building seas over the=20
    southeastern waters by Thu into Fri, with gale conditions possible
    Fri into the weekend.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 18:06:25 2025
    760=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Sep 16 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20
    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 41.5W from 20N southward
    across a broad 1007 mb low pressure (AL92) near 13.4N41.5W. At
    this time, fresh to strong winds and rough seas are noted within
    the low. A Gale warning has been issued for the waters near this
    system as gale winds are forecast to begin at 18/00Z. Numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is noted from 09N to 18N
    between 34W and 49W. Showers and thunderstorms associated with the
    elongated area of low pressure have become better organized since=20
    yesterday. Environmental conditions are conducive for additional=20 development, and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form=20
    in the next day or two as the system moves west-northwestward or=20 northwestward at 10 to 15 mph over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical development within the next 48=20
    hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9QJrnciZtfgkJWAtN_MeZ7ZfkFTNafkh0WLaasBMFYvalv6AVtnkIRtFdy6gebwdW= NhXdytR6Av4tRKg5m2V7HA1qYs$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!9QJrnciZtfgkJWAtN_MeZ7ZfkFTNafkh0WLaasBMFYvalv6AVtnkIRtFdy6gebwdWN= hXdytR6Av4tRKg5m2VTqXwvWA$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 17.5W, moving W at around 10
    kt. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted with this=20
    wave from 11N-15N east of 20.5W.=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 60W from 21N southward,=20
    and moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted from 15N to 24N between 55.5W and 61W.=20

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is near 77W from near central
    Jamaica southward to NW Colombia, moving west at 10 to 15 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted near Jamaica, NW Colombia,=20
    and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 09N50W. Aside
    from the convection related to the eastern Atlantic tropical wave
    and Invest AL92, scattered moderate convection is depicted from=20
    11N to 13W between 23.5W and 27W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    eastern Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, a 1020 mb high pressure over the SE U.S. is supporting
    mostly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through=20
    the week supporting gentle to moderate winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Wave section above for details on the=20
    tropical wave moving across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    over the northwestern basin, including the Gulf of Honduras.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted over=20
    western Cuba and the Cayman Islands. The interaction between a=20
    tropical wave and the eastern end of the Pacific monsoon trough is
    supporting numerous moderate to scattered strong convection south
    of 12N and west of 76W.=20

    A subtropical ridge near 22N continues to supply a trade-wind=20
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and seas 4 to 7 ft dominate the central part of the basin. Gentle=20
    to moderate NE to E winds and seas 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the tropical wave will continue moving across=20
    the western Caribbean through Thu night, producing showers and=20 thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave. Another tropical wave is expected to enter=20
    the eastern Caribbean on Wed. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades
    and moderate seas will prevail through the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A surface trough near 26N65W is triggering scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection from 24.5N to 26.5N between 63W and=20
    65W. A 1023 mb high pressure near 31N51W is sustaining gentle to=20
    moderate variable winds and moderate seas north of 24N between 35W
    and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    and moderate seas prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, showers and thunderstorms=20
    associated with a broad low pressure area located about midway=20
    between the Windward Islands and the coast of west Africa have=20
    become better organized since yesterday. Environmental conditions=20
    are conducive for additional development, and a tropical=20
    depression or storm is likely to form in the next day or two as=20
    the system moves west- northwestward or northwestward at around 10
    kt over the central tropical Atlantic. There is a high chance of=20
    tropical formation over the next 48 hours. Regardless of=20
    development, expect increasing winds and building seas over the=20
    southeastern waters by Thu into Fri, with gale conditions possible
    Fri into the weekend.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 22:03:18 2025
    053=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 162203
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92): Showers and
    thunderstorms associated with an elongated area of low pressure=20
    located about midway between the Windward Islands and the Cabo=20
    Verde Islands, near 13.5N42W at 1007 mb along a tropical wave have
    become better organized since yesterday. Currently, associated
    winds are fresh to strong with 8-11 ft seas. Numerous moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted within 480 nm in the NE
    quadrant and SW semicircle. Environmental conditions are=20
    conducive for additional development, and a tropical depression or
    storm is likely to form in the next day or two as the system=20
    moves west- northwestward or northwestward at 10 to 15 kt over the
    central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, winds are=20
    forecast to increase reaching gale force by Wed night, while seas=20
    gradually build. There is a high chance of tropical development=20
    within the next 48 hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_N4ROMkjlXrzhsnvmnjbn9BPbsbtzEhP3O5D447RjnXcSewaaLPClA7ToEeG5R257= SS5XrdA3nm3UciAPOz1i2-CuZM$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!_N4ROMkjlXrzhsnvmnjbn9BPbsbtzEhP3O5D447RjnXcSewaaLPClA7ToEeG5R257S= S5XrdA3nm3UciAPOz1ne2ok5Y$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19.5W, moving W at=20
    around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 09N to
    14N between 19W and 23W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 42W and is described
    above in the Special Features section with Invest AL92.

    A tropical wave is moving from the Tropical N Atlantic offshore
    waters to the eastern Caribbean Sea near 61W from 21N southward
    across the islands to near the border of Venezuela and Guyana,
    moving W at around 5 kt. Numerous moderate convection is noted
    from 15N to 21.5N between 56W and 63W.

    A tropical wave is moving from the central to the western
    Caribbean Sea near 78W from 20N southward to across western
    Jamaica and near the border of Colombia and Panama, continuing
    into the far eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, moving W at around 10
    kt. Strong thunderstorms are noted over portions of nearby SE Cuba
    and Jamaica, with additional convection over portions of Colombia
    and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Mauritania=20
    near 19N16W to across the Cabo Verde Islands to 11.5N34W to low
    pressure, Invest AL92, near 13.5N42W to 10N51W. Any nearby deep
    convection is described with the Special Feature and Tropical
    Waves above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    western Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20
    Otherwise, a 1021 mb high pressure centered over the SE U.S. near
    the border of North Carolina and Tennessee is supporting mostly
    moderate winds N of 25N and W of 87W, with mainly gentle winds
    elsewhere except moderate offshore Veracruz near the trough. Seas
    are in the 1-3 ft range E of 90W, and 2-4 ft range W of 90W.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered N of the region will=20
    dominate the basin through the week supporting gentle to moderate=20
    mainly east winds along with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Wave section above for details on tropical=20
    waves and associated convection moving across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    over the northwestern basin. Scattered moderate convection is in
    the SW Caribbean near and over portions of Nicaragua, Costa Rica,
    and Panama near the eastern Pacific Ocean monsoon trough. A=20
    subtropical ridge near 29N continues to supply a trade-wind=20
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and seas of 4-7 ft dominate the central part of the basin. Gentle
    to moderate NE to E winds and seas of 2-4 ft prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 79W will continue moving=20
    across the western Caribbean into Thu night, producing showers and thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave through Wed night. Another tropical wave is=20
    expected to enter the eastern Caribbean tonight, bringing showers=20
    and thunderstorms to the NE basin. Otherwise, gentle to moderate=20
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A surface trough analyzed from 31N48W to 29N68W is supporting=20
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from 22N to 31N
    between 62W and 68W. A pair of 1021 mb highs, one near 31N37W and
    31N51W dominate the basin supporting mainly moderate or weaker
    winds away from Invest AL92, and moderate seas. Winds are slightly
    stronger, moderate to fresh from 07N to 26N between 35W and 50W,
    with similar winds near the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, showers and thunderstorms=20
    associated with an elongated area of low pressure...AL92...located
    about midway between the Windward Islands and the Cabo Verde=20
    Islands have become better organized since yesterday.=20
    Environmental conditions are conducive for additional development,
    and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next=20
    day or two as the system moves west- northwestward or=20
    northwestward at around 10 kt over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical formation over the next 48=20
    hours. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and=20
    building seas over the southeastern waters by Thu into Fri, with=20
    gale conditions possible Fri into the weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 16 22:03:18 2025
    054=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 162203
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92): Showers and
    thunderstorms associated with an elongated area of low pressure=20
    located about midway between the Windward Islands and the Cabo=20
    Verde Islands, near 13.5N42W at 1007 mb along a tropical wave have
    become better organized since yesterday. Currently, associated
    winds are fresh to strong with 8-11 ft seas. Numerous moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted within 480 nm in the NE
    quadrant and SW semicircle. Environmental conditions are=20
    conducive for additional development, and a tropical depression or
    storm is likely to form in the next day or two as the system=20
    moves west- northwestward or northwestward at 10 to 15 kt over the
    central tropical Atlantic. Regardless of development, winds are=20
    forecast to increase reaching gale force by Wed night, while seas=20
    gradually build. There is a high chance of tropical development=20
    within the next 48 hours, and within the next 7 days.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-R3MpUGGw9VIT_gbXS9NzeL8Y8Hf1W7a6-U1fMwSSz5rB3I82Ie4ZNefhdA7c9wiv= ypIdaJhHjEqD71YRMI4wqKnU34$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!-R3MpUGGw9VIT_gbXS9NzeL8Y8Hf1W7a6-U1fMwSSz5rB3I82Ie4ZNefhdA7c9wivy= pIdaJhHjEqD71YRMI4OMNYQhw$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 19.5W, moving W at=20
    around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 09N to
    14N between 19W and 23W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 42W and is described
    above in the Special Features section with Invest AL92.

    A tropical wave is moving from the Tropical N Atlantic offshore
    waters to the eastern Caribbean Sea near 61W from 21N southward
    across the islands to near the border of Venezuela and Guyana,
    moving W at around 5 kt. Numerous moderate convection is noted
    from 15N to 21.5N between 56W and 63W.

    A tropical wave is moving from the central to the western
    Caribbean Sea near 78W from 20N southward to across western
    Jamaica and near the border of Colombia and Panama, continuing
    into the far eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, moving W at around 10
    kt. Strong thunderstorms are noted over portions of nearby SE Cuba
    and Jamaica, with additional convection over portions of Colombia
    and Panama.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Mauritania=20
    near 19N16W to across the Cabo Verde Islands to 11.5N34W to low
    pressure, Invest AL92, near 13.5N42W to 10N51W. Any nearby deep
    convection is described with the Special Feature and Tropical
    Waves above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A diurnal surface trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to
    trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    western Bay of Campeche, and north of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20
    Otherwise, a 1021 mb high pressure centered over the SE U.S. near
    the border of North Carolina and Tennessee is supporting mostly
    moderate winds N of 25N and W of 87W, with mainly gentle winds
    elsewhere except moderate offshore Veracruz near the trough. Seas
    are in the 1-3 ft range E of 90W, and 2-4 ft range W of 90W.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered N of the region will=20
    dominate the basin through the week supporting gentle to moderate=20
    mainly east winds along with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Wave section above for details on tropical=20
    waves and associated convection moving across the basin.

    Convergent trades are being enhanced by divergent southerly winds
    aloft to generate numerous moderate to scattered strong convection
    over the northwestern basin. Scattered moderate convection is in
    the SW Caribbean near and over portions of Nicaragua, Costa Rica,
    and Panama near the eastern Pacific Ocean monsoon trough. A=20
    subtropical ridge near 29N continues to supply a trade-wind=20
    regime across much of the basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    and seas of 4-7 ft dominate the central part of the basin. Gentle
    to moderate NE to E winds and seas of 2-4 ft prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 79W will continue moving=20
    across the western Caribbean into Thu night, producing showers and thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave through Wed night. Another tropical wave is=20
    expected to enter the eastern Caribbean tonight, bringing showers=20
    and thunderstorms to the NE basin. Otherwise, gentle to moderate=20
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the sections above for details on Invest AL92 and the
    tropical waves moving across the basin.

    A surface trough analyzed from 31N48W to 29N68W is supporting=20
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from 22N to 31N
    between 62W and 68W. A pair of 1021 mb highs, one near 31N37W and
    31N51W dominate the basin supporting mainly moderate or weaker
    winds away from Invest AL92, and moderate seas. Winds are slightly
    stronger, moderate to fresh from 07N to 26N between 35W and 50W,
    with similar winds near the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, showers and thunderstorms=20
    associated with an elongated area of low pressure...AL92...located
    about midway between the Windward Islands and the Cabo Verde=20
    Islands have become better organized since yesterday.=20
    Environmental conditions are conducive for additional development,
    and a tropical depression or storm is likely to form in the next=20
    day or two as the system moves west- northwestward or=20
    northwestward at around 10 kt over the central tropical Atlantic.=20
    There is a high chance of tropical formation over the next 48=20
    hours. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and=20
    building seas over the southeastern waters by Thu into Fri, with=20
    gale conditions possible Fri into the weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 06:16:21 2025
    368=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 170616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 43W from 21N southward=20
    through a 1007 mb low at 14N43W. This system is moving west around
    10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is flaring
    up near and south of the low from 08N to 14N between 41W and 46W.
    Widely scattered moderate convection is seen farther north from=20
    14N to 21N between 39W and 43W. Fresh to strong ENE to S to SSW=20
    winds are seen up to 400 nm at the northern, and up to 250 nm at=20
    the eastern and southern periphery from the system center. Seas in
    these areas range from 8 to 11 ft. This system is gradually=20
    consolidating while environmental conditions are conducive for=20
    additional development, and a tropical depression or storm is=20
    expected to form in the next day or two. Regardless of tropical=20
    development, winds in these peripheral regions will reach gale=20
    force by Wed evening, and seas under these winds can build to=20
    between 11 and 15 ft.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_iT-YyrYNCyEApc9PbJuDC9dDPr7j4qDgRSaui1xDj2IpEknjU5PWCEzpHvGGKvkK= QpTKUrtAsXIsldfqnOLbNYoKDQ$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!_iT-YyrYNCyEApc9PbJuDC9dDPr7j4qDgRSaui1xDj2IpEknjU5PWCEzpHvGGKvkKQ= pTKUrtAsXIsldfqnOLYd4jmnw$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 20W from 19N southward, and moving west around 15=20
    kt. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from
    10N to 17N between 17W and 22W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is related to AL92 and mentioned
    in the Special Features section above.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 62W from 21N southward
    across the Virgin Islands/northern Leeward Islands to over
    northeastern Venezuela. It is moving west at 10 to 15 kt.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen near the
    Leeward Islands from 15N to 22N between 57W and 62W. Within this
    convection, fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE to SE winds
    and 6 to 9 ft seas are evident. Farther west, widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near Puerto Rico and
    the Virgin Islands.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 80W from the Cayman
    Islands southward across central Panama to the East Pacific Ocean.
    It is moving west at 15 kt. Scattered heavy showers and isolated=20
    strong thunderstorms dominated the Gulf of Honduras, and offshore
    from Nicaragua. Numerous heavy showers and scattered strong=20
    convection is over Haiti and nearby waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Mauritania=20
    near Dakar, meanders west-southwestward across Invest Area AL92,=20
    near 11N43W to 10N51W. Scattered moderate convection is found=20
    south of the trough from 06N to 10N between 25W and 34W, and up to
    150 nm along either side of the trough between 46W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across southern Florida.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is dominating
    much of the Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds and seas of 1 to 3
    ft are seen across the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh NE to ESE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the
    remainder of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    Gulf through the week supporting gentle to moderate E winds along
    with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to locally fresh ENE to E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are present at the central basin. Light to gentle
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas dominate waters near Costa Rica and
    Panama. Moderate to fresh with locally strong ENE winds and seas
    at 2 to 4 ft are noted at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail elsewhere in=20
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 80W will continue moving=20
    across the western basin into Thu night, producing showers and=20 thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central basin in the=20
    wake of the wave through Wed night. Another tropical wave will
    track from the eastern to the central basin through Thu, spreading
    showers and thunderstorms westward. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the very beginning for
    details on Invest AL92 and a Gale Warning.

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across=20
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Farther east, an mid-level low=20
    is generating similar conditions from 21N to 27N between 62W and=20
    68W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections=20
    at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1021 mb high near 31N52W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft north of 25N between 35W and
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 12N to 25N between 35W and
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of AL92 and
    tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles, moderate to locally fresh
    NE to E winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft dominate. Gentle to moderate
    SE to SW winds with 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed moderate swells
    prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, regardless of development on AL92,=20
    expect increasing winds and building seas over the southeastern=20
    waters by Thu into Fri, with gale conditions possible Fri into the
    weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 06:16:25 2025
    493=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 170616
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning Central Tropical Atlantic (Invest AL92):=20

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 43W from 21N southward=20
    through a 1007 mb low at 14N43W. This system is moving west around
    10 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is flaring
    up near and south of the low from 08N to 14N between 41W and 46W.
    Widely scattered moderate convection is seen farther north from=20
    14N to 21N between 39W and 43W. Fresh to strong ENE to S to SSW=20
    winds are seen up to 400 nm at the northern, and up to 250 nm at=20
    the eastern and southern periphery from the system center. Seas in
    these areas range from 8 to 11 ft. This system is gradually=20
    consolidating while environmental conditions are conducive for=20
    additional development, and a tropical depression or storm is=20
    expected to form in the next day or two. Regardless of tropical=20
    development, winds in these peripheral regions will reach gale=20
    force by Wed evening, and seas under these winds can build to=20
    between 11 and 15 ft.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6Ioo1POeezqW22zTTjcrncTpxXWgSSPoyscr-10pLUlZqoJFez-eqYATrI_VqitM_= b0UzKk_H6T0gY0hXJJnyiIECk0$ and the latest NHC=20
    Tropical Weather Outlook at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!6Ioo1POeezqW22zTTjcrncTpxXWgSSPoyscr-10pLUlZqoJFez-eqYATrI_VqitM_b= 0UzKk_H6T0gY0hXJJn4yvKKPs$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is east of the Cabo Verde
    Islands near 20W from 19N southward, and moving west around 15=20
    kt. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from
    10N to 17N between 17W and 22W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is related to AL92 and mentioned
    in the Special Features section above.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 62W from 21N southward
    across the Virgin Islands/northern Leeward Islands to over
    northeastern Venezuela. It is moving west at 10 to 15 kt.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen near the
    Leeward Islands from 15N to 22N between 57W and 62W. Within this
    convection, fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE to SE winds
    and 6 to 9 ft seas are evident. Farther west, widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near Puerto Rico and
    the Virgin Islands.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 80W from the Cayman
    Islands southward across central Panama to the East Pacific Ocean.
    It is moving west at 15 kt. Scattered heavy showers and isolated=20
    strong thunderstorms dominated the Gulf of Honduras, and offshore
    from Nicaragua. Numerous heavy showers and scattered strong=20
    convection is over Haiti and nearby waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Mauritania=20
    near Dakar, meanders west-southwestward across Invest Area AL92,=20
    near 11N43W to 10N51W. Scattered moderate convection is found=20
    south of the trough from 06N to 10N between 25W and 34W, and up to
    150 nm along either side of the trough between 46W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across southern Florida.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is dominating
    much of the Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds and seas of 1 to 3
    ft are seen across the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh NE to ESE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the
    remainder of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    Gulf through the week supporting gentle to moderate E winds along
    with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to locally fresh ENE to E winds and seas
    of 4 to 6 ft are present at the central basin. Light to gentle
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas dominate waters near Costa Rica and
    Panama. Moderate to fresh with locally strong ENE winds and seas
    at 2 to 4 ft are noted at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail elsewhere in=20
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 80W will continue moving=20
    across the western basin into Thu night, producing showers and=20 thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central basin in the=20
    wake of the wave through Wed night. Another tropical wave will
    track from the eastern to the central basin through Thu, spreading
    showers and thunderstorms westward. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section at the very beginning for
    details on Invest AL92 and a Gale Warning.

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across=20
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Farther east, an mid-level low=20
    is generating similar conditions from 21N to 27N between 62W and=20
    68W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections=20
    at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1021 mb high near 31N52W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft north of 25N between 35W and
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 12N to 25N between 35W and
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of AL92 and
    tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles, moderate to locally fresh
    NE to E winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft dominate. Gentle to moderate
    SE to SW winds with 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed moderate swells
    prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, regardless of development on AL92,=20
    expect increasing winds and building seas over the southeastern=20
    waters by Thu into Fri, with gale conditions possible Fri into the
    weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 10:43:45 2025
    669=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171043
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    The tropical wave and low pres near 14N45W are now Tropical=20
    Depression Seven. T.D. Seven is centered near 13.7N 45.9W at=20
    17/0900 UTC or 1030 nm ESE of the Northern Leeward Islands, moving
    W at 11 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb.=20
    Maximum sustained wind speed is 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt. Rough=20
    seas are noted within the area of strongest winds. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is from 08N to 22N between 41W and=20
    52W. Slow strengthening is expected, and the system could become a
    tropical storm later today or tonight.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-3XKDfj4wqo-NG_YY3msNQqJL92I43ZysTc5f62VdNaFB0cdPVcSDDkcMssPOXUpd= RLzQCGJl5Ht7YMaVnmEfxSkI1g$ and the latest
    Seven NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-3XKDfj4wq= o-NG_YY3msNQqJL92I43ZysTc5f62VdNaFB0cdPVcSDDkcMssPOXUpdRLzQCGJl5Ht7YMaVnmEd= hv5aDY$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave axis extends along 22W from=20
    19N southward, moving west around 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted from 11N to 17N between 19W=20
    and 23W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is analyzed with axis near 63W
    from 21N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted across the northern half of the wave,
    affecting the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 83W and S of 20N,
    moving west at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    prevails along the wave axis, with activity approaching the=20
    coasts of Nicaragua and Honduras.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 12N53W.=20
    The convection near the boundary is related to the tropical wave
    along 22W and the now T.D. Seven.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across southern Florida.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is dominating
    much of the Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas of=20=20
    are seen across the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to ESE=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail for the remainder of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    Gulf through the week supporting gentle to moderate E winds along
    with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.=20

    Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and moderate seas are present at
    the central basin. Light to gentle winds and slight seas dominate
    waters near Costa Rica and Panama. Moderate to fresh ENE winds=20
    and slight seas are noted at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to E winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere in=20
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the tropical wave along 83W will continue=20
    moving across the western Caribbean into Thu night, producing=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central=20
    Caribbean in the wake of the wave through tonight. Another=20
    tropical wave has entered the eastern Caribbean, bringing showers=20
    and thunderstorms to the NE basin. Otherwise, gentle to moderate=20
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the sections above for details on T.D Seven and the
    tropical wave moving across the basin.=20

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across=20
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Farther east, an mid-level low=20
    is generating similar conditions from 21N to 27N between 62W and=20
    68W.

    A 1020 mb high near 31N52W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and moderate seas north of 25N between 35W and=20
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 12N to 25N between 35W and=20
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of T.D. Seven=20
    and tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE=20
    to E winds and moderate seas dominate. Gentle to moderate SE to=20
    SW winds with moderate seas in mixed moderate swells prevail for=20
    the rest of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Tropical Depression Seven will=20
    strengthen to a tropical storm near 15.8N 47.4W this afternoon,=20
    move to 17.6N 49.6W Thu morning, 19.0N 51.9W Thu afternoon, 19.7N=20
    54.0W Fri morning, 20.4N 55.9W Fri afternoon, and 21.6N 57.6W Sat=20
    morning. Seven will strengthen to a hurricane over 24.0N 60.0W by=20
    early Sun.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 10:43:45 2025
    670=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171043
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    The tropical wave and low pres near 14N45W are now Tropical=20
    Depression Seven. T.D. Seven is centered near 13.7N 45.9W at=20
    17/0900 UTC or 1030 nm ESE of the Northern Leeward Islands, moving
    W at 11 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb.=20
    Maximum sustained wind speed is 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt. Rough=20
    seas are noted within the area of strongest winds. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is from 08N to 22N between 41W and=20
    52W. Slow strengthening is expected, and the system could become a
    tropical storm later today or tonight.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_UyfcoYLaaOlKXAKWsM3Zwlti7jO0W0GCnjJzbGd9YQIBAlrEs2v_klb-wsIBa1FY= Tlv-dgtGIPcI5y_PNHHkxWk0_c$ and the latest
    Seven NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!_UyfcoYLaa= OlKXAKWsM3Zwlti7jO0W0GCnjJzbGd9YQIBAlrEs2v_klb-wsIBa1FYTlv-dgtGIPcI5y_PNHH3= ugqp2s$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave axis extends along 22W from=20
    19N southward, moving west around 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted from 11N to 17N between 19W=20
    and 23W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is analyzed with axis near 63W
    from 21N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted across the northern half of the wave,
    affecting the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 83W and S of 20N,
    moving west at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    prevails along the wave axis, with activity approaching the=20
    coasts of Nicaragua and Honduras.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 19N16W to 12N53W.=20
    The convection near the boundary is related to the tropical wave
    along 22W and the now T.D. Seven.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across southern Florida.
    Otherwise, a 1019 mb high over the northeastern Gulf is dominating
    much of the Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds and slight seas of=20=20
    are seen across the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to ESE=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail for the remainder of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    Gulf through the week supporting gentle to moderate E winds along
    with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.=20

    Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and moderate seas are present at
    the central basin. Light to gentle winds and slight seas dominate
    waters near Costa Rica and Panama. Moderate to fresh ENE winds=20
    and slight seas are noted at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate ENE to E winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere in=20
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the tropical wave along 83W will continue=20
    moving across the western Caribbean into Thu night, producing=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central=20
    Caribbean in the wake of the wave through tonight. Another=20
    tropical wave has entered the eastern Caribbean, bringing showers=20
    and thunderstorms to the NE basin. Otherwise, gentle to moderate=20
    trades and moderate seas will prevail into the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the sections above for details on T.D Seven and the
    tropical wave moving across the basin.=20

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across=20
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Farther east, an mid-level low=20
    is generating similar conditions from 21N to 27N between 62W and=20
    68W.

    A 1020 mb high near 31N52W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and moderate seas north of 25N between 35W and=20
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 12N to 25N between 35W and=20
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of T.D. Seven=20
    and tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE=20
    to E winds and moderate seas dominate. Gentle to moderate SE to=20
    SW winds with moderate seas in mixed moderate swells prevail for=20
    the rest of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Tropical Depression Seven will=20
    strengthen to a tropical storm near 15.8N 47.4W this afternoon,=20
    move to 17.6N 49.6W Thu morning, 19.0N 51.9W Thu afternoon, 19.7N=20
    54.0W Fri morning, 20.4N 55.9W Fri afternoon, and 21.6N 57.6W Sat=20
    morning. Seven will strengthen to a hurricane over 24.0N 60.0W by=20
    early Sun.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 16:41:34 2025
    624=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171641
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1641 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Newly-upgraded Tropical Storm Gabrielle is centered near 17.5N=20
    46.6W at 17/1500 UTC or 940 nm E of the Northern Leeward Islands,=20
    moving NNW at 19 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1006=20
    mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 40 kt with gusts to 50 kt. An=20
    erratic northwestward to west-northwestward motion at a reduced=20
    forward speed is anticipated across the tropical and subtropical=20
    central Atlantic during the next few days. Little change in=20
    strength is forecast during the next 48 hours but some gradual=20 intensification is forecast over the weekend.

    Rough seas to 13 ft are noted within the area of strongest winds.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is from 08.5N to 22.5N=20
    between 40W and 52W.=20

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9Q2bLZ7CLg2uzVZsoEadwESC0St-9myOhLQuShWWDo6DFs1656QhO-tm-VYHNf9CF= RSoHhH5TIy1Hu6rAA00QBvEpbQ$ and the latest=20
    Gabrielle NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9Q2bLZ7CLg= 2uzVZsoEadwESC0St-9myOhLQuShWWDo6DFs1656QhO-tm-VYHNf9CFRSoHhH5TIy1Hu6rAA006= 2eNDfE$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave axis extends along 22.5W=20
    from 19N southward, moving west around 5 to 10 kt. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 12N to 17N
    and from 04N to 06.5N between 20W and 25W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is analyzed with axis near 64.5W
    from 21.5N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted across the northern half of the wave,=20
    affecting the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 85W and S of 20N,=20
    moving west at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection=20
    prevails along the wave axis, over the coasts of Nicaragua and=20
    Honduras.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 11N39W.
    Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 03N to 11N, and=20
    east of 20W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across the southeastern
    Gulf. Otherwise, high pressure over the southeastern U.S. is=20
    dominating much of the Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    prevail over the NW Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas across the Gulf range between 2 to 4 ft.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the region will
    dominate the basin into the weekend supporting gentle to moderate
    east winds along with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.=20

    Scattered moderate convection is depicted over the SW Caribbean=20
    and over portions of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama near the=20
    eastern Pacific Ocean monsoon trough. Moderate to fresh ENE to E=20
    winds and moderate seas are present at the central basin. Light to
    gentle winds and slight seas dominate waters near Costa Rica and=20
    Panama. Moderate ENE winds and slight seas are noted at the Gulf=20
    of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 85W will continue moving=20
    across the NW Caribbean through Thu, producing showers and=20
    thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave into tonight. Another tropical wave in the=20
    eastern Caribbean will bring showers and thunderstorms as it moves
    into the central Caribbean over the next couple of days.=20
    Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas will=20
    prevail into the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the sections above for details on T.S. Gabrielle and the
    tropical wave moving across the basin.=20

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers thunderstorms west of 75.5W including
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank.=20

    A 1021 mb high near 30N43W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and moderate seas north of 25N between 35W and=20
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 15N to 25N between 35W and=20
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of T.S.
    Gabrielle, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas=20
    dominate. Gentle to moderate SE to SW winds with moderate seas in=20
    mixed moderate swells prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin=20
    west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, newly-upgraded Tropical Storm=20
    Gabrielle is near 17.5N 46.6W at 11 AM EDT, and is moving north-
    northwest at 19 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 40 kt with gusts=20
    to 50 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. Gabrielle=20
    will move to 19.5N 48.5W this evening, and 20.8N 50.6W Thu=20
    morning. Tropical Storm Gabrielle will be near 21.8N 52.6W Thu=20
    evening, 22.7N 54.6W Fri morning, 23.5N 56.6W Fri evening, and=20
    24.7N 58.3W Sat morning. Gabrielle will strengthen to a hurricane=20
    southeast of Bermuda early Sun.=20

    $$
    KRV

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 17 16:41:34 2025
    623=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171641
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Sep 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1641 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Newly-upgraded Tropical Storm Gabrielle is centered near 17.5N=20
    46.6W at 17/1500 UTC or 940 nm E of the Northern Leeward Islands,=20
    moving NNW at 19 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1006=20
    mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 40 kt with gusts to 50 kt. An=20
    erratic northwestward to west-northwestward motion at a reduced=20
    forward speed is anticipated across the tropical and subtropical=20
    central Atlantic during the next few days. Little change in=20
    strength is forecast during the next 48 hours but some gradual=20 intensification is forecast over the weekend.

    Rough seas to 13 ft are noted within the area of strongest winds.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is from 08.5N to 22.5N=20
    between 40W and 52W.=20

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9LfDbqdCzKKI8d8W2YLESgeAY48E7dTMTLmxE3efV37Ss3K5P5G8Cr_7-7YSbKwK1= gv8RrwSCnzKNv7fNhDVJ-8cwCI$ and the latest=20
    Gabrielle NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9LfDbqdCzK= KI8d8W2YLESgeAY48E7dTMTLmxE3efV37Ss3K5P5G8Cr_7-7YSbKwK1gv8RrwSCnzKNv7fNhDVR= 9iIPcU$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave axis extends along 22.5W=20
    from 19N southward, moving west around 5 to 10 kt. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 12N to 17N
    and from 04N to 06.5N between 20W and 25W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is analyzed with axis near 64.5W
    from 21.5N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted across the northern half of the wave,=20
    affecting the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 85W and S of 20N,=20
    moving west at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection=20
    prevails along the wave axis, over the coasts of Nicaragua and=20
    Honduras.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...=20

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 11N39W.
    Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 03N to 11N, and=20
    east of 20W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent trade winds are being enhanced by a robust upper-level
    trough over the central Gulf, causing scattered to numerous heavy
    showers and sporadic strong thunderstorms across the southeastern
    Gulf. Otherwise, high pressure over the southeastern U.S. is=20
    dominating much of the Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    prevail over the NW Gulf. Mainly gentle NE to E winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas across the Gulf range between 2 to 4 ft.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the region will
    dominate the basin into the weekend supporting gentle to moderate
    east winds along with slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves
    moving across the basin.=20

    Scattered moderate convection is depicted over the SW Caribbean=20
    and over portions of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama near the=20
    eastern Pacific Ocean monsoon trough. Moderate to fresh ENE to E=20
    winds and moderate seas are present at the central basin. Light to
    gentle winds and slight seas dominate waters near Costa Rica and=20
    Panama. Moderate ENE winds and slight seas are noted at the Gulf=20
    of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a tropical wave along 85W will continue moving=20
    across the NW Caribbean through Thu, producing showers and=20
    thunderstorms. Expect fresh trades over the central Caribbean in=20
    the wake of the wave into tonight. Another tropical wave in the=20
    eastern Caribbean will bring showers and thunderstorms as it moves
    into the central Caribbean over the next couple of days.=20
    Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas will=20
    prevail into the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the sections above for details on T.S. Gabrielle and the
    tropical wave moving across the basin.=20

    Modest convergent easterly winds are aided by divergent flow aloft
    to trigger scattered showers thunderstorms west of 75.5W including
    the Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank.=20

    A 1021 mb high near 30N43W is supporting gentle to moderate NE to
    E winds and moderate seas north of 25N between 35W and=20
    Florida/southern Georgia coast. From 15N to 25N between 35W and=20
    the Bahamas/Lesser Antilles outside the influence of T.S.
    Gabrielle, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas=20
    dominate. Gentle to moderate SE to SW winds with moderate seas in=20
    mixed moderate swells prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin=20
    west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, newly-upgraded Tropical Storm=20
    Gabrielle is near 17.5N 46.6W at 11 AM EDT, and is moving north-
    northwest at 19 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 40 kt with gusts=20
    to 50 kt, and the minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. Gabrielle=20
    will move to 19.5N 48.5W this evening, and 20.8N 50.6W Thu=20
    morning. Tropical Storm Gabrielle will be near 21.8N 52.6W Thu=20
    evening, 22.7N 54.6W Fri morning, 23.5N 56.6W Fri evening, and=20
    24.7N 58.3W Sat morning. Gabrielle will strengthen to a hurricane=20
    southeast of Bermuda early Sun.=20

    $$
    KRV

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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