• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion...corrected

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 2 09:35:30 2026
    976=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 020935 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 02 2026

    Corrected Special Features section

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0445 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds ahead and following an=20
    Arctic cold front that extends from 31N59W to the Mona Passage=20
    and into the SW Caribbean will diminish to fresh to near gale=20
    force speeds by Mon morning. Currently seas are in the range of=20
    18 to 28 ft (5.5 to 8.5 M) behind the front N of 24N and W to near=20
    74W, except to near 78W N of the Bahamas. Seas of 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to=20
    4 M) are W of 74W to the Bahamas and also N of the Bahamas W of 78W.=20
    Seas ahead of the front are 10 to 14 ft (3 to 4 M) E to near 55W and=20
    N of 28N. These sea conditions will slowly subside to between 12 ft=20
    and 16 ft (4 to 5 M) today, then to 8 to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M) on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT= 2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!7Rt-gpGxF7PLv5ULHkw_BjqgNJ_NJOvHkAIDzRD4Oy80XBd3QhsfElzB= SaUt6SCfc0za1Qz_Hw0TWA7mu0hJKGyJ92Y$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N15W. and
    continues southwestward to 04N19W. where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to northern Brazil at 01S48W. No=20
    significant convection is noted.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area, with a 1031 mb high center located near 29N94W,=20
    and a deepening low off the New England coast is maintaining=20
    moderate to fresh NW to N winds over the eastern Gulf, and=20
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Gulf. Seas are still=20
    quite high SE of a line from 27N84W to 25N90W and 19N95W. where=20
    they range from 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 M) in NW to N swell. The=20
    highest of the seas are found near and in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Seas to the NW of this same line are in the range of 5 to 7 ft in=20
    N to NE swell, except for lower seas of 3 to 5 ft offshore the=20
    waters of southwestern Louisiana and 2 to 4 ft over the far NW=20
    Gulf.=20

    Satellite imagery shows a scattered to broken stratocumulus cloud
    field situated over the eastern Gulf S of 28N and E of about 89W.
    Broken to overcast mostly low clouds with possible embedded light
    rain patches and isolated light showers are confined to the=20
    western part of the basin S of about 24N and W of 94W. These=20
    clouds extend to inland Mexico.

    For the forecast, the seas that area SE of the aforementioned line
    will subside by Mon morning. Afterward, a high building eastward=20
    will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas for the=20
    central and eastern Gulf. For the western Gulf, a period of fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds are anticipated from Mon evening through
    Tue morning. Another cold front is expected to enter the northern
    Gulf on Wed, then sweep southward across the Gulf through Thu=20
    night. The front will bring fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong Arctic cold front extends from the central Atlantic to=20
    just NW of Puerto Rico, continuing southwest to near 11N77W.=20
    Strong to near gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas follow the=20
    front to near 84W while fresh winds are west of 84W. Seas to 12 ft
    are within the area of the strong to near gale force winds. Seas=20
    of 8 to 10 ft in N swell are within the area of fresh winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades are E of front S of 14N and 70W, and=20
    light to gentle E to SE winds are N of 14N and E of 70W. Seas are=20
    4 to 6 ft across these areas of the basin. Satellite imagery=20
    shows scattered moderate convection along and near the front N of=20
    15N, and also S of 15N between 71W and 75W.

    For the forecast, the Arctic cold front will move across Puerto=20
    Rico and the Virgin Islands on Mon, will stall from the northern=20
    Leeward Islands to the south-central Caribbean Mon night into Tue=20
    morning and dissipate Tue night. Strong to near-gale force N to NE
    winds and rough seas behind this front will gradually shift=20
    eastward from the western Caribbean to the central Caribbean=20
    through Tue. Winds and seas are forecast to gradually diminish=20
    across the central Caribbean by Wed evening. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to approach the NW Caribbean and cause building=20
    seas and winds there toward the next weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Elsewhere, a cold front enters the far eastern Atlantic near 31N18W=20
    and continue to 27N30W, where it transitions to a weakening=20
    stationary front to near 26N36W. Moderate to fresh W to NW winds are=20
    W of the front to near 30W and N of 28N. Seas are in the range of 7=20
    to 10 ft (2 to 3 M) in NW swell with these winds. The weather=20
    pattern for the rest of the basin is basically controlled by a 1027=20
    mb high center analyzed N of the area near 33N37W. Its related=20
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh trades to exist S of=20
    24N and E of the Leeward Islands. Seas are in the range of 8 to 10=20
    ft (2.5 to 3 M) in NE to E swell over this area. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data passes indicate moderate or weaker=20
    winds across the remainder of the basin. Latest altimeter satellite=20
    data passes and buoy observations reveal that rough seas cover the=20
    majority of the remainder of the waters, slightly lower from 25N to=20
    28N E of 51W to vicinity of the Canary Islands and the coast of=20
    Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, aside from the Special Features=20
    outlook on seas conditions associated to cold front mentioned
    above, another cold front is forecast to move off the southeastern=20
    U.S. coast on Thu, resulting in building winds and seas north of=20
    25N through the next weekend. Mariners are urged to remain=20
    cautious through Mon, and stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 2 10:03:33 2026
    036=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021003 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 02 2026

    Corrected Special Features section

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0445 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds ahead and following an=20
    Arctic cold front that extends from 31N59W to the Mona Passage=20
    and into the SW Caribbean will diminish to fresh to near gale=20
    force speeds by Mon morning. Currently seas are in the range of=20
    18 to 28 ft (5.5 to 8.5 M) behind the front N of 24N and W to near=20
    74W, except to near 78W N of the Bahamas. Seas of 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to=20
    4 M) are W of 74W to the Bahamas and also N of the Bahamas W of 78W.=20
    Seas ahead of the front are 10 to 14 ft (3 to 4 M) E to near 55W and=20
    N of 28N. These sea conditions will slowly subside to between 12 ft=20
    and 16 ft (4 to 5 M) today, then to 8 to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M) on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT= 2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!5OlftdiIwoDqjWi71gjdO1awKzmMtGlXEakIQTXbQWAg3h_SM9VMIMan= 5iQdYGIGuKIAgVoQ4JB50LovEiocgsOPvI8$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N15W. and
    continues southwestward to 04N19W. where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to northern Brazil at 01S48W. No=20
    significant convection is noted.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area, with a 1031 mb high center located near 29N94W,=20
    and a deepening low off the New England coast is maintaining=20
    moderate to fresh NW to N winds over the eastern Gulf, and=20
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Gulf. Seas are still=20
    quite high SE of a line from 27N84W to 25N90W and 19N95W. where=20
    they range from 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 M) in NW to N swell. The=20
    highest of the seas are found near and in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Seas to the NW of this same line are in the range of 5 to 7 ft in=20
    N to NE swell, except for lower seas of 3 to 5 ft offshore the=20
    waters of southwestern Louisiana and 2 to 4 ft over the far NW=20
    Gulf.=20

    Satellite imagery shows a scattered to broken stratocumulus cloud
    field situated over the eastern Gulf S of 28N and E of about 89W.
    Broken to overcast mostly low clouds with possible embedded light
    rain patches and isolated light showers are confined to the=20
    western part of the basin S of about 24N and W of 94W. These=20
    clouds extend to inland Mexico.

    For the forecast, the seas that area SE of the aforementioned line
    will subside by Mon morning. Afterward, a high building eastward=20
    will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas for the=20
    central and eastern Gulf. For the western Gulf, a period of fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds are anticipated from Mon evening through
    Tue morning. Another cold front is expected to enter the northern
    Gulf on Wed, then sweep southward across the Gulf through Thu=20
    night. The front will bring fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong Arctic cold front extends from the central Atlantic to=20
    just NW of Puerto Rico, continuing southwest to near 11N77W.=20
    Strong to near gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas follow the=20
    front to near 84W while fresh winds are west of 84W. Seas to 12 ft
    are within the area of the strong to near gale force winds. Seas=20
    of 8 to 10 ft in N swell are within the area of fresh winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades are E of front S of 14N and 70W, and=20
    light to gentle E to SE winds are N of 14N and E of 70W. Seas are=20
    4 to 6 ft across these areas of the basin. Satellite imagery=20
    shows scattered moderate convection along and near the front N of=20
    15N, and also S of 15N between 71W and 75W.

    For the forecast, the Arctic cold front will move across Puerto=20
    Rico and the Virgin Islands on Mon, will stall from the northern=20
    Leeward Islands to the south-central Caribbean Mon night into Tue=20
    morning and dissipate Tue night. Strong to near-gale force N to NE
    winds and rough seas behind this front will gradually shift=20
    eastward from the western Caribbean to the central Caribbean=20
    through Tue. Winds and seas are forecast to gradually diminish=20
    across the central Caribbean by Wed evening. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to approach the NW Caribbean and cause building=20
    seas and winds there toward the next weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Elsewhere, a cold front enters the far eastern Atlantic near 31N18W=20
    and continue to 27N30W, where it transitions to a weakening=20
    stationary front to near 26N36W. Moderate to fresh W to NW winds are=20
    W of the front to near 30W and N of 28N. Seas are in the range of 7=20
    to 10 ft (2 to 3 M) in NW swell with these winds. The weather=20
    pattern for the rest of the basin is basically controlled by a 1027=20
    mb high center analyzed N of the area near 33N37W. Its related=20
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh trades to exist S of=20
    24N and E of the Leeward Islands. Seas are in the range of 8 to 10=20
    ft (2.5 to 3 M) in NE to E swell over this area. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data passes indicate moderate or weaker=20
    winds across the remainder of the basin. Latest altimeter satellite=20
    data passes and buoy observations reveal that rough seas cover the=20
    majority of the remainder of the waters, slightly lower from 25N to=20
    28N E of 51W to vicinity of the Canary Islands and the coast of=20
    Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, aside from the Special Features=20
    outlook on seas conditions associated to cold front mentioned
    above, another cold front is forecast to move off the southeastern=20
    U.S. coast on Thu, resulting in building winds and seas north of 25N=20
    through the next weekend. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with=20
    the latest forecasts.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 18:37:22 2026
    289=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101837 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Corrected the first Special Feature paragraph

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...Corrected

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas over
    these waters. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar Spotter=20
    buoy data indicates seas of 18 to 24 ft (5.5 to 7 m) in west to=20
    northwest swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W=20
    and 55W. Seas of 12 to 18 ft (2.5 m to 5.5 m) are present elsewhere=20
    north of 21N and between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay=20
    from W to E allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft (4 m) for=20
    most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to=20
    date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9F6yntn1HHxUiHVFDeLjn8gOxwJlVOXxnfAwDScdrSl2S56khw_4hMamu7YoEY8QY= rBXFcojNljLU73zOl10X7vmdYk$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9F6yntn1HHxUiHVFDeLjn8gOxwJlVOXxnfAwDScdrSl2S56khw_4hMamu7YoEY8QY= rBXFcojNljLU73zOl10lZdp2Jg$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin, with the=20 exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore NE=20
    Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter satellite=20
    data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout, except for=20
    lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft,=20
    although rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin=20
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic=20
    passages from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent
    altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of central
    Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to=20
    northwest winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and
    moderate to fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the=20
    front to near 72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are=20
    ahead of the front north of 26N, east to a line from 31N35W to=20
    26N39W. Seas behind the front outside the significant swell event=20
    seas are in the range of 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 m) in northwest to=20
    north swell elsewhere from 09N to 21N between 38W and 62W and from=20
    along the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the central and=20
    southeastern Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to 24N. Otherwise, a=20 stationary front is dissipating from near 31N39W to 25N50W to the=20
    Virgin Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near 15N70W. Scattered=20
    to broken low clouds, with possible isolated showers are noted from=20
    17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar clouds, also with possible=20
    isolated showers, are seen from 15N to 17N between 58W and the=20
    Leeward Islands to the northern Windward Islands. Northeast winds of=20
    fresh speeds are over the waters roughly from 15N to 20N between 59W=20
    and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are east of 59W, southeast of a=20
    line from the Canary Islands to the Windward Islands. Seas are 5 to=20
    7 ft over these waters, except for slightly higher seas of 7 to 9 ft=20
    in northwest swell north of 18N east of 28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in=20
    northwest south of 09N between 41W and 55W. Light to gentle mostly=20
    southeast to south winds are over an area bounded from 16N to 22N=20
    between 35W and 54W. This is near and along a ridge axis that=20
    stretches southwestward from a 1027 mb high that is analyzed in the=20
    far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W and where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern
    waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest winds=20
    as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in=20
    northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below 12
    ft from W to E today and tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 19:40:01 2026
    292=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101939 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Corrected the first Special Feature paragraph

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...Corrected

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The=20
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas that=20
    have spread southeastward over a large portion of the central=20
    Atlantic. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar Spotter=20
    buoy data indicates seas of 18 to 24 ft (5.5 to 7 m) in west to=20
    northwest swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W=20
    and 55W. Seas of 12 to 18 ft (2.5 m to 5.5 m) are present elsewhere=20
    north of 21N and between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay=20
    from W to E allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft (4 m) for=20
    most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to=20
    date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4vuKHcK7mO6Fe9cNPdCFXYNHYxi0qf4ACkgYiXL4p-VLXMpFxuDF4lGjE-vr43EVW= 1nUI85yJ1CIXLHk9YQM-lu4YIw$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4vuKHcK7mO6Fe9cNPdCFXYNHYxi0qf4ACkgYiXL4p-VLXMpFxuDF4lGjE-vr43EVW= 1nUI85yJ1CIXLHk9YQMy7g3xB4$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin, with the=20 exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore NE=20
    Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter satellite=20
    data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout, except for=20
    lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft,=20
    although rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin=20
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic=20
    passages from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent
    altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of central
    Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to=20
    northwest winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and
    moderate to fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the=20
    front to near 72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are=20
    ahead of the front north of 26N, east to a line from 31N35W to=20
    26N39W. Seas behind the front outside the significant swell event=20
    seas are in the range of 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 m) in northwest to=20
    north swell elsewhere from 09N to 21N between 38W and 62W and from=20
    along the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the central and=20
    southeastern Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to 24N. Otherwise, a=20 stationary front is dissipating from near 31N39W to 25N50W to the=20
    Virgin Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near 15N70W. Scattered=20
    to broken low clouds, with possible isolated showers are noted from=20
    17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar clouds, also with possible=20
    isolated showers, are seen from 15N to 17N between 58W and the=20
    Leeward Islands to the northern Windward Islands. Northeast winds of=20
    fresh speeds are over the waters roughly from 15N to 20N between 59W=20
    and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are east of 59W, southeast of a=20
    line from the Canary Islands to the Windward Islands. Seas are 5 to=20
    7 ft over these waters, except for slightly higher seas of 7 to 9 ft=20
    in northwest swell north of 18N east of 28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in=20
    northwest south of 09N between 41W and 55W. Light to gentle mostly=20
    southeast to south winds are over an area bounded from 16N to 22N=20
    between 35W and 54W. This is near and along a ridge axis that=20
    stretches southwestward from a 1027 mb high that is analyzed in the=20
    far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W and where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern
    waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest winds=20
    as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in=20
    northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below 12
    ft from W to E today and tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 10 20:10:35 2026
    496=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 102010 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Corrected the first Special Feature paragraph

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...Corrected

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The=20
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas that=20
    have spread southeastward over a large portion of the central=20
    Atlantic. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar Spotter=20
    buoy data indicate seas of 18 to 24 ft (5.5 to 7 m) in west to=20
    northwest swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W=20
    and 55W. Seas of 12 to 18 ft (2.5 m to 5.5 m) are present elsewhere=20
    north of 21N and between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay=20
    from W to E allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft (4 m) for=20
    most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to=20
    date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_frcnbZ0Aps4olHhh9hwH-C-DY_OUKLI-IVwpbejctUiT3knIARrjsSZKZ5ZIFFL6= D7JAxTuHnfLBSeASHAqGEpIB_g$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_frcnbZ0Aps4olHhh9hwH-C-DY_OUKLI-IVwpbejctUiT3knIARrjsSZKZ5ZIFFL6= D7JAxTuHnfLBSeASHAqIXbaBnI$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin, with the=20 exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore NE=20
    Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter satellite=20
    data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout, except for=20
    lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft,=20
    although rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin=20
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic=20
    passages from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent
    altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of central
    Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to=20
    northwest winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and
    moderate to fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the=20
    front to near 72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are=20
    ahead of the front north of 26N, east to a line from 31N35W to=20
    26N39W. Seas behind the front outside the significant swell event=20
    seas are in the range of 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 m) in northwest to=20
    north swell elsewhere from 09N to 21N between 38W and 62W and from=20
    along the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the central and=20
    southeastern Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to 24N. Otherwise, a=20 stationary front is dissipating from near 31N39W to 25N50W to the=20
    Virgin Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near 15N70W. Scattered=20
    to broken low clouds, with possible isolated showers are noted from=20
    17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar clouds, also with possible=20
    isolated showers, are seen from 15N to 17N between 58W and the=20
    Leeward Islands to the northern Windward Islands. Northeast winds of=20
    fresh speeds are over the waters roughly from 15N to 20N between 59W=20
    and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are east of 59W, southeast of a=20
    line from the Canary Islands to the Windward Islands. Seas are 5 to=20
    7 ft over these waters, except for slightly higher seas of 7 to 9 ft=20
    in northwest swell north of 18N east of 28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in=20
    northwest south of 09N between 41W and 55W. Light to gentle mostly=20
    southeast to south winds are over an area bounded from 16N to 22N=20
    between 35W and 54W. This is near and along a ridge axis that=20
    stretches southwestward from a 1027 mb high that is analyzed in the=20
    far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W and where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern
    waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest winds=20
    as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in=20
    northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below 12
    ft from W to E today and tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 11 21:10:49 2026
    889=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 112110 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion...Corrected
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Feb 11 2026

    Corrected Gulf of America forecast

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1745 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient=20
    between high pressure over the western Atlantic and lower=20
    pressure in Colombia and Panama will support fresh to near gale-=20
    force winds across most of the central Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage, and the water between Cuba and Jamaica, into=20
    tonight. Winds will pulse to gale force tonight offshore Colombia.
    Seas with these winds are expected to be in the 8 to 12 ft (2.5=20
    to 4 m) range.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: Seas of 12 to 14 ft in west
    to northwest swell at 12 to 16 second periods are over the area=20
    north of 23N between 20W and 52W. Seas are forecast to slowly=20
    decay to less than 12 ft (4 m) from SW to NE through early this=20
    evening as the swell loses energy.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_1w-fy07X8UWFku6p0lS7REYEBFgv6I6q8zIwx9cy_9c8se-4YRQn2oRS6t-Tb90L= oiSQjzIUPciFQ9oMxUF3zYfoWY$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_1w-fy07X8UWFku6p0lS7REYEBFgv6I6q8zIwx9cy_9c8se-4YRQn2oRS6t-Tb90L= oiSQjzIUPciFQ9oMxUFyq1PhoA$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and=20
    continues southwestward to 03N25W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W to the Equator near 51W. Numerous=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 02N to 05N=20
    between 44W and the coast of South America.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...Corrected

    A weak pressure gradient in place will allow for generally light=20
    to gentle anticyclonic across the basin, with the exception of=20
    winds becoming northeast to east, moderate to fresh in speeds,=20
    beginning in the afternoons and into the overnight hours through=20
    the end of the week. Seas are 2 to 4 ft over the basin, with the=20
    exception of seas to 5 ft in the southeastern Gulf and Straits of=20
    Florida.

    For the forecast, little change is expected in the current
    conditions through the end of the week for the majority of=20
    the Gulf. Southerly winds will increase to fresh to strong=20
    speeds this weekend ahead of a cold front that will moves cross=20
    the west and central waters Sun. Strong winds and rough seas are=20
    possible in the northern Gulf with this frontal system. Conditions=20
    are expected to remain favorable for the formation of patchy fog to=20
    areas of widespread dense fog along and near coastal locations and=20
    in bays.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure of 1024 mb is analyzed east-northeast of the=20
    Bahamas near 28N69W. A subtle ridge extends from the high south-=20 southwestward to near 17N75W. The gradient between it and=20
    relatively lower pressure to the south is supporting fresh to near
    gale-force northeast winds over the central Caribbean, Windward=20
    Passage, and waters south of the Greater Antilles. Seas over the=20
    central Caribbean are in 8 to 11 ft range. Moderate to fresh=20
    northeast to east winds along with seas of 6 to 8 ft in north to=20
    northeast swell are over the eastern part of the basin while seas=20
    of 4 to 6 ft are west of about 80W, except for slightly lower seas
    of 3 to 5 ft in the Gulf of Honduras. Large, long-period northwest=20
    to north swell is bringing seas of 7 to 9 ft through the Mona and=20
    Anegada Passages.

    Scattered to broken mostly low-clouds moving westward with the=20
    trades are noted mainly north of 12N, with more concentration of=20
    these clouds present over the eastern part of the basin from 14N=20
    to 18N, where the tail-end of a trough is located. Isolated=20
    mostly light showers, with gusty winds are possible within these=20
    areas of clouds.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    over the western Atlantic and the Colombian/Panamanian low will=20
    support fresh to strong winds across most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica, into tonight. Winds will pulse to gale force=20
    tonight offshore Colombia. Large northwest to north swell will=20
    continue to impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical
    north Atlantic waters today, creating hazardous marine conditions.
    Late this week into the weekend, the pressure gradient will=20
    relax, leading to moderate to fresh trades dominating the basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    significant west to northwest swell that is impacting portions
    of the central subtropical Atlantic.=20

    A 1024 mb high center is analyzed over the western Atlantic=20
    northeast of the Bahamas near 28N69W, with a subtle ridge that=20
    extends south-southwestward toward the north-central Caribbean=20
    Sea. A 1343Z Ascat pass from this morning indicates moderate to=20
    fresh east to southeast winds south of 22N between 70W and 79W,=20
    with the fresh winds mostly concentrated between Great Inagua and
    the entrance to the Windward Passage. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with=20
    these winds. A 1417Z Ascat pass from this morning shows fresh to=20
    strong southwest to west winds over the waters northwest and north
    of the 1024 mb high center. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these winds.=20
    To the east, a stationary front extends from near 31N35W to=20
    23N48.5W, where it begins to dissipate to 20N54W, then=20
    transitions to a trough to the Leeward and to the northeastern=20
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh south to southwest winds are=20
    within 120 nm east of the front north of 25N. Seas there are as=20
    described under the Special Features section. Farther east, a 1027
    mb high center is to the northwest of the Canary Islands near=20
    31N20W. A ridge extends southwestward from the high to near=20
    23N39W. Latest scatterometer satellite data passes reveal moderate
    to fresh northeast to east winds roughly to the south of a line=20
    from the Canary Islands to 20N28W to 20N52W and to 20N70W. Seas are=20
    8 to 12 ft in long-period northwest swell within this area of winds.
    The scatterometer satellite data passes also show light to gentle=20 anticyclonic winds near the 1027 mb high center and associated ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the southwest winds on the west=20
    side of the high pressure that is in place over the western
    Atlantic will continue to increase over the northern waters will
    continue to increase today, reaching fresh to strong speeds this
    afternoon ahead of the next cold front. This front is forecast to
    move across the northern and central waters east of Florida=20
    from this evening into Thu, shifting east of 55W Fri night.=20
    Scattered showers may preceded the front. Looking ahead, more=20
    strong south to southwest winds along with quickly building seas=20
    are expected offshore the southeastern United States coast=20
    beginning Sun ahead of a strong cold front.

    $$
    Aguirre

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