• Re: Batteries and mains, going solo.

    From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Sep 11 18:42:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    [snip]

    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT*
    voltage and frequency to produce??

    Xtal oscillator

    WHAT?? A Crystal oscillator?? For 50/60HZ??

    That would require one hell of a Frequency Divider Circuit!!

    Like the one used in wristwatches, where a 32.768KHz crystal is divided
    down to get 1Hz.

    BTW, 32.786K is exactly 2^15. I don't know what crystal and divider would
    be used for 50/60Hz.
    --
    105 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "History has the relation to truth that theology has to religion -- i.e.
    none to speak of." [Lazarus Long]
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Sep 11 21:20:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)


    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must
    have". Well to me, anyhow.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 00:51:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-11 22:20, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)


    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must
    have". Well to me, anyhow.

    For me, it was simply the right size and the right price at the right
    moment.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 03:48:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:40:43 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 10:49:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 10/09/2025 20:39, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 12:26:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which reminds me. I have to book my annual flu jab...

    The one that is 50% effective on really good years?

    What does 50% effective mean? that I don't get an infection serious
    enough to kill me.
    I'll take that

    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html

    "In general, flu vaccines work best among healthy younger adults and
    older children."

    Isn't CDC something that Trump has identified as retrograde woke and
    needing to be shut down?

    It has exceeded its original mandate and needs to have its wings clipped.


    Are you a healthy younger adult?

    The way efficacy statistics are compiled is interesting. First, it is a
    self-selected population, those who present at a health care provider
    and are determined to have an influenza strain. At that point I'm not
    sure exactly what 30% efficacy means.

    Not outside the USA.

    So how do they determine the efficacy outside of the US? As I read it the meaning is 70% of the people presenting with a verified influenza
    infection had received the shot. What percentage of the total population
    does that represent?

    https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/influenza-vaccines/last-years-flu-vaccine-41- effective-preventing-medically-attended-influenza-data

    They are a bit vague but the money shot is

    "Notably, VE against illnesses caused by H1N1 varied significantly by age. Among children 8 months to 8 years, VE was 58%, but the vaccine offered no protection for adults ages 50 to 64 years."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5853256/

    Then there is a bit of a paradox:

    "In one year of the study, it appeared that multiply vaccinated subjects
    were actually more likely to develop influenza than unvaccinated subjects (that is, VE was statistically significantly less than zero)."

    https://www.science.org/content/article/why-flu-vaccines-so-often-fail

    A less technical account.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-flu-shot-vaccine-skowronski- h1n1-1.3669427

    "Experts used to believe the annual flu shot protection was much higher, around 70 to 90 per cent. But not anymore. Those early estimates were
    based on industry-funded clinical trials that were extrapolated to apply across all ages and flu seasons."

    I am shocked! Shocked! Industry funded test showed the stuff the industry
    was pushing is a Great Thing.

    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda. At least in the US the colorful banners are being rolled out 'Get Your Free Flu Shot'. There is no such fucking thing as a 'free' flu shot. Pfizer and the rest of the pharma
    vultures are not charity organizations.

    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle drug to
    cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all ads must have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.


    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

    As a matter of fact, yes. Actually, like Margaret Sanger in her prime, I
    would encourage it if you were a pregnant POC and throw in a tubal
    ligation absolutely free.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Thu Sep 11 23:59:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 10:17 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 13:52, Graham J wrote:
    Daniel70 wrote:

    [snip]


    Xtal oscillator

    WHAT?? A Crystal oscillator?? For 50/60HZ??

    That would require one hell of a Frequency Divider Circuit!!

    Easily obtainable in one chip.

    Far more accurate than any other solution, and very likely cheaper.


    Watches and real time clocks  are generally fed from  32.7680kHz crystals 50c a time

    Of course there is no immediate requirement for an off grid domestic generator to either be exactly 50/60 Hz or indeed a sine wave.

    Color-Burst xtals - ubiquitous at the time.

    As for home generators, you don't even need anything
    THAT precise. Plus/minus ten percent is OK. The only
    thing that'll go wrong is the old AC clocks that
    depend on the line frequency.

    I bought a line-frequency meter ... reads from 45 to 65
    hertz. Try McMaster or Grainger or if you want analog,
    a surplus store. This lets you 'tune-in' small generators
    easily. Built a 35kw diesel for my office and included
    such a meter for freq tuning - very useful. "Inverter"
    gens probably will have the better electronics.

    Tend to rec the old analog meters ... reject harmonic
    noise inherently, the needle can't move that fast.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Thu Sep 11 21:14:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/11/25 20:48, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:40:43 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 10:49:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 10/09/2025 20:39, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 12:26:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which reminds me. I have to book my annual flu jab...

    The one that is 50% effective on really good years?

    What does 50% effective mean? that I don't get an infection serious
    enough to kill me.
    I'll take that

    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html

    "In general, flu vaccines work best among healthy younger adults and
    older children."

    Isn't CDC something that Trump has identified as retrograde woke and
    needing to be shut down?

    It has exceeded its original mandate and needs to have its wings clipped.


    Are you a healthy younger adult?

    The way efficacy statistics are compiled is interesting. First, it is a
    self-selected population, those who present at a health care provider
    and are determined to have an influenza strain. At that point I'm not
    sure exactly what 30% efficacy means.

    Not outside the USA.

    So how do they determine the efficacy outside of the US? As I read it the meaning is 70% of the people presenting with a verified influenza
    infection had received the shot. What percentage of the total population
    does that represent?

    https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/influenza-vaccines/last-years-flu-vaccine-41- effective-preventing-medically-attended-influenza-data

    They are a bit vague but the money shot is

    "Notably, VE against illnesses caused by H1N1 varied significantly by age. Among children 8 months to 8 years, VE was 58%, but the vaccine offered no protection for adults ages 50 to 64 years."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5853256/

    Then there is a bit of a paradox:

    "In one year of the study, it appeared that multiply vaccinated subjects
    were actually more likely to develop influenza than unvaccinated subjects (that is, VE was statistically significantly less than zero)."

    https://www.science.org/content/article/why-flu-vaccines-so-often-fail

    A less technical account.

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-flu-shot-vaccine-skowronski- h1n1-1.3669427

    "Experts used to believe the annual flu shot protection was much higher, around 70 to 90 per cent. But not anymore. Those early estimates were
    based on industry-funded clinical trials that were extrapolated to apply across all ages and flu seasons."

    I am shocked! Shocked! Industry funded test showed the stuff the industry
    was pushing is a Great Thing.

    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda. At least in the US the colorful banners are being rolled out 'Get Your Free Flu Shot'. There is no such fucking thing as a 'free' flu shot. Pfizer and the rest of the pharma vultures are not charity organizations.

    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle drug to cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all ads must have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.


    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

    As a matter of fact, yes. Actually, like Margaret Sanger in her prime, I would encourage it if you were a pregnant POC and throw in a tubal
    ligation absolutely free.


    Actually the efficacy of the influenza vaccine depends on the choices made
    of what appears to be the most likely strains of the influenza liable to affect the
    population at risk. While I was in the Rehab Facility I had the
    influenza according
    to the limited information given to patients. This was with a full
    suite of blood
    draws that the diagnosis was confirmed. That was late winter or early
    spring.
    I spent about a week in isolation which is rather boring. Better not to have it so I will get the vaccination as soon as I can find the energy.

    bliss
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 01:18:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 1:28 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-11 13:09, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/11/25 4:45 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-11 03:12, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/10/25 8:10 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 23:11, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/10/25 3:55 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 21:35, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/10/25 9:49 AM, Daniel70 wrote:


    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT* >>>>>>>>> voltage and frequency to produce??

       It's going to be either 50hz or 60hz ... any
       generating system bought in your area should
       default to the local frequency. A few may have
       selector switches. Get it right. You can run
       a lot of 60hz stuff from 50hz but it's not wise
       to run 50hz stuff from 60hz - esp if motors
       and transformers are involved.

    A lot of electronics nowdays will work, they are designed for
    travelling. Computers, USB chargers, etc. Read their
    documentation before travel.

       Don't try to run a 50hz air conditioner or fridge
       on 60hz though. The motor windings may overheat.

    I won't. They don't fit in the cabin luggage allowance.

    Although mine are inverter type, they might work.

       Explain what you mean by "inverter" here ... do
       you feed the things DC ? Do they change AC to DC
       and then cleverly meter that out ?

       AC->DC ... there is going to be a rectifier in there
       and those often have a 'C' or 'LC' filter to smooth
       out the DC. 50/60 optimized may use different component
       values.

    I don't have schematics, but the assumption is that they do an AC-DC
    conversion, and then they convert back to AC at the variable
    frequency wanted for the motor, ie, adjusting its speed.

       That's just weird and overly-complex ...

       Straight-up way is to run the fridge compressor from
       the main, then run it for as long as needed as often
       as needed. Variable compressor speed ... not sure of
       any design where that'd be more efficient. The most
       common compressors these days are 'scroll' design,
       looks like a spring within a spring. It relies on
       the viscosity of the refrigerant to work properly.
       Run the thing at half speed and the refrigerant is
       gonna tend to 'slip backwards'. The scroll motion
       and the refrigerant are a "matched system".

    I know for a fact that my AC adjusts the rotating speed of the
    compressor. It is a Mitshubishi. You just need to stand outside the
    house, near the compressor, and notice how the sound from the compressor changes volume and pitch. If I demand several degrees of temperature
    change, the motor pitch goes up. When the target temperature is reached,
    it goes down, and conversely, the electric power that I measure goes
    down, slowly, from about 1200W to maybe 150W.

    In the end, in stable conditions, the compressor turns at a constant
    speed that keeps the space inside at a constant temperature, the one
    that I asked for, exactly compensating the heat losses trough walls and
    heat sources like the computer inside.



    My AC might have a trifasic motor, or perhaps a brushless DC motor.
    The fridge claims to have a linear motor, which I understand is not
    rotating, but some kind of piston and an electromagnet moving it
    forward and back, at a variable frequency.

       Piston compressors are quite rare these days - they are
       more expensive, more little parts. Even thus you also
       need a proper pressure differential between the high
       and low pressure sides of the refrigerant loop in order
       to get good thermodynamic efficiency. You can't just
       run even a piston compressor at one-tenth speed because
       you won't get that optimal pressure differential.

       Review the owners manual or post a link.

    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)

    I'll never talk to "Chat" ....

    According to the propaganda, the fridge varies the
    compressor speed. This can only work properly by
    adding an extra, variable, expansion valve - which
    is a breakdown point fer-sure. Enough probs with
    "stupid" expansion valves already.

    Read up on how refrigeration works. You have to
    compress the gas down to liquid - and suck off
    the resultant heat - then expand it back to vapor
    to absorb heat. The pressure ratio is important.
    Anything outside a fairly narrow envelope and
    efficiency plunges.

       Peltier chips CAN be run on pulsed DC - but they are
       seriously low-efficiency power-wise. Require just stupid
       amperage. Tried to build a micro-fridge using those
       one time ...

    They do exist, commercially. For cars. Plug into the car cigarette plug.
    Can be used to heat the food when you arrive at your picnic site :-D

    https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0F4Y52V4D/

    https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0BX9Q2MH6/

    https://es.aliexpress.com/item/1005008678105686.html

    Yep, seen them. DID get some of the chips and tried
    to make my own. Alas the power transformer (they pref
    about 14 volts DC) was several times heavier than the
    attempted mini-fridge.

    NOT efficient ! Maybe someday.

    For NOW, pumping refrigerant though fat/skinny
    tubes under pressure IS the best option. Suggest
    NOT using propane (burns!) or ammonia (toxic!).
    Freon-12 was ideal ... but Al Gore's people
    ruined that.

    Oh, read recently, a smaller "ozone hole"
    means MORE "global warming" :-)

       Well-made piston compressors are, or were, "better"
       IMHO - could last 30+ years. Alas the quality went
       down over time and then everybody switched to the
       scroll type. Did find an ancient Norge in a country
       store some years back - piston compressor, radiator
       coil on top. Still worked.

    I did not say that they will work with either 50 or 60 Hz, but that
    they might. Not going to test it!

    The impedance of the motor/transformer windings is
    usually tuned to the expected mains Hz. Run a higher
    freq to a 50hz motor and you'll get both excessive
    heating and lower power xfer. 50 into 60 and you
    won't get much heating BUT still lower power xfer.

    In short, the goal is "electronic harmony". It's "music".

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 01:31:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 1:31 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-11 13:15, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 7:45 pm, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 10/09/2025 14:49, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/09/2025 10:18 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 14:14, Daniel70 wrote:

    <Snip>

    Well, when I asked why my Battery didn't supply power when the
    Mains failed even though the Battery held some power, it did seem >>>>>> to make sense that the System needed something to reference to
    maintain the 50Hz Frequency and also to maintain the 240V RMS
    Supply Voltage.

    If the T.V., Washing Machine and this Computer didn't need the
    Supply Frequency and/or Supply Voltage to be ROCK SOLID, then yes, >>>>>> things could work.

    No. An inverter doesn't need any reference to generate mains
    voltage at the exact voltage and frequency.

    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT*
    voltage and frequency to produce??

    Xtal oscillator

    WHAT?? A Crystal oscillator?? For 50/60HZ??

    That would require one hell of a Frequency Divider Circuit!!

    Every electronic watch or clock does it. Divide a Xtal working at some kilohertz down to 1 second pulses. Xtals at that frequency are dirt cheap.

    Yep.

    These were the old "color burst" freq xtals, long long
    used for old-style TVs. Ubiquitous.

    Still not entirely sure where the freq basis for
    serial computer comms came from.

    However there are chips that include both the xtal and
    the freq divider. 50/60 switches become easy.

    Cheapo home generators, plus/minus ten percent is OK,
    not usually a biggie. "Inverter" gens can make use
    of the better timing however.

    DO peruse McMaster/Grainger/Newark for line-freq
    meters. Great for tuning-in cheapo gens. The older
    analog meters can actually be better - reject
    ugly harmonics inherently, more effectively.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 02:01:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 1:32 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 10:49:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 10/09/2025 20:39, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 12:26:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which reminds me. I have to book my annual flu jab...

    The one that is 50% effective on really good years?

    What does 50% effective mean? that I don't get an infection serious
    enough to kill me.
    I'll take that

    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html

    "In general, flu vaccines work best among healthy younger adults and older children."

    Are you a healthy younger adult?

    Old fart.

    The way efficacy statistics are compiled is interesting. First, it is a self-selected population, those who present at a health care provider and
    are determined to have an influenza strain. At that point I'm not sure exactly what 30% efficacy means.

    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Yep, but research and CHOOSE WISELY.

    Half the shit on TV/NEWS is health HYPE or
    mis-info. The people writing this slept through
    their science classes - or DON'T CARE because
    hype SELLS better than reality.

    The "Real Science" can be kind of hard to FIND
    lately - oft behind pay/member-walls.

    AAAS is still convinced I'm "Dr." ... so maybe
    I could get "member" access in a few places :-)

    Nope - SEEN 'academics' - the stuffiness, the
    back-stabbing, the status-seeking, the whoring
    for grants. Did NOT go that way ! WIDE, not
    specialty. Can tell you about some organic
    chem or genetics or physical anthro even or
    computers/IT - and explain how to Find More.
    That's THE trick these days, "Find More"
    as-needed.

    DID like physical anthro classes ... and the
    data keeps expanding now. No human 'tree',
    more a "bramble bush", hybrids of hybrids
    of hybrids. MUCH more fun ! :-)

    Seems everybody fucked everything to be
    had back in the day. Hey, who CARES if
    she's a little hairy eh ? Hippie girlz :-)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 02:12:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 1:40 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 10:49:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 10/09/2025 20:39, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 12:26:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which reminds me. I have to book my annual flu jab...

    The one that is 50% effective on really good years?

    What does 50% effective mean? that I don't get an infection serious
    enough to kill me.
    I'll take that

    https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html

    "In general, flu vaccines work best among healthy younger adults and
    older
    children."

    Isn't CDC something that Trump has identified as retrograde woke and
    needing to be shut down?

    Well ... "reformed".

    Are you a healthy younger adult?

    The way efficacy statistics are compiled is interesting. First, it is a
    self-selected population, those who present at a health care provider and
    are determined to have an influenza strain. At that point I'm not sure
    exactly what 30% efficacy means.

    Not outside the USA.

    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

    Birth-control pills have been available since
    the late 50s - USE THEM !!!

    Do NOT count on Mommy/Grandma/Welfare to pay for
    your puppies.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 02:14:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 2:20 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Sep 2025 21:55:15 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-10 21:35, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/10/25 9:49 AM, Daniel70 wrote:


    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT*
    voltage and frequency to produce??

      It's going to be either 50hz or 60hz ... any generating system
      bought in your area should default to the local frequency. A few
      may have selector switches. Get it right. You can run a lot of 60hz >>>   stuff from 50hz but it's not wise to run 50hz stuff from 60hz - esp >>>   if motors and transformers are involved.

    A lot of electronics nowdays will work, they are designed for
    travelling. Computers, USB chargers, etc. Read their documentation
    before travel.

    Most of the AC adapters I've seen recently are marked "INPUT: 100-240V
    50-60 Hz". The 100V is for Japan. One came with plug apapters for
    different places (IIRC US,UK,EU,AU).

    "Adapters" don't need to be 'optimal". 50/60 is usually
    good enough.

    High-amp motors/transformers though ....
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 02:20:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 2:34 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    [snip]

    Yes !

    Generators or battery systems should on the 'house' side of the main
    breaker. ALWAYS turn off the breaker before you start your alt supply
    - otherwise you energize the main lines and can badly hurt repair
    people - much less trying to run half the town off your little
    system.

    Yes. Consider that transformers work both ways. Your 120/240 would be converted to high voltage. Your generator would be overloaded, but there's
    a good chance that HV could be there long enough to cause a serious
    problem.

    Automatic systems are not required - but then it's on you to DO IT
    RIGHT.

    I needed to connect my generator to the house wiring ONCE (to run the
    garbage disposal during a long outage). I turned off all the breakers and locked the doors (making sure there was NO chance of anyone else turning
    them back on) before connecting the 2 cords needed for this.

    I have some little gens ... MUST turn off the main
    breaker until the main is restored. Have a cheapo
    AC welder socket in an out-building - perfect for
    connection. 50 amps AC. Little gens, 25 amps max.

    It's on ME to do it right.

    But then I know electrics much better than the
    average idiot ....

    The average idiot ... wow ... DANGEROUS !
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 07:21:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 11/09/2025 19:42, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    [snip]

    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT*
    voltage and frequency to produce??

    Xtal oscillator

    WHAT?? A Crystal oscillator?? For 50/60HZ??

    That would require one hell of a Frequency Divider Circuit!!

    Like the one used in wristwatches, where a 32.768KHz crystal is divided
    down to get 1Hz.

    BTW, 32.786K is exactly 2^15. I don't know what crystal and divider would
    be used for 50/60Hz.

    Off grid, 'mains' frequency would only have to be to around 1% accuracy
    anyway


    64Hz in the US would probably be acceptable
    --
    Karl Marx said religion is the opium of the people.
    But Marxism is the crack cocaine.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 07:23:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 04:48, rbowman wrote:
    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda.

    Yes, you should try that sometime.
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 07:25:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 07:12, c186282 wrote:

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

      Birth-control pills have been available since
      the late 50s - USE THEM !!!

    That question was directed at Robert
    --
    Gun Control: The law that ensures that only criminals have guns.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 02:27:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/11/25 4:20 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)


    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must
    have". Well to me, anyhow.

    Hey, great credit for not hyping YOUR particular
    choice as God's Chosen solution :-)

    As explained elsewhere, 'variable compressor speed'
    schemes have other complications. Not sure you are
    REALLY getting "better" with your inverter appliances.
    This will play out over time.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 07:11:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 07:23:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 12/09/2025 04:48, rbowman wrote:
    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda.

    Yes, you should try that sometime.

    You've drank so much KoolAid you must piss purple.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 09:42:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:27:27 -0400
    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 4:20 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)


    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must have". Well to me, anyhow.

    Hey, great credit for not hyping YOUR particular
    choice as God's Chosen solution :-)

    I'm not a god, nor am I a fridge/freezer salesman. I was just interested
    in the innovation.


    As explained elsewhere, 'variable compressor speed'
    schemes have other complications. Not sure you are
    REALLY getting "better" with your inverter appliances.
    This will play out over time.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 06:01:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 3:11 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 07:23:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 12/09/2025 04:48, rbowman wrote:
    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda.

    Yes, you should try that sometime.

    You've drank so much KoolAid you must piss purple.

    Nobody is sure what The Science really IS anymore.
    FAR too much politics now.

    NOT good.

    . .

    "We all live in a yellow Coup-de-Ville, a yellow
    Coup-de-Ville, a yellow Coup-de-Ville. And our
    friends are all aboard - many more of them, are
    in the trunk ......." :-)

    ("Black Beatles")
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 06:26:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 4:42 AM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:27:27 -0400
    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 4:20 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-) >>>>

    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must
    have". Well to me, anyhow.

    Hey, great credit for not hyping YOUR particular
    choice as God's Chosen solution :-)

    I'm not a god, nor am I a fridge/freezer salesman. I was just interested
    in the innovation.

    It is interesting. Not sure if it's a real "innovation"
    or just a "complication". Lots of corps invent what
    they swear is the "better way".


    As explained elsewhere, 'variable compressor speed'
    schemes have other complications. Not sure you are
    REALLY getting "better" with your inverter appliances.
    This will play out over time.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 12:36:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12 07:18, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/11/25 1:28 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-11 13:09, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/11/25 4:45 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-11 03:12, c186282 wrote:

    ...

    My AC might have a trifasic motor, or perhaps a brushless DC motor.
    The fridge claims to have a linear motor, which I understand is not
    rotating, but some kind of piston and an electromagnet moving it
    forward and back, at a variable frequency.

       Piston compressors are quite rare these days - they are
       more expensive, more little parts. Even thus you also
       need a proper pressure differential between the high
       and low pressure sides of the refrigerant loop in order
       to get good thermodynamic efficiency. You can't just
       run even a piston compressor at one-tenth speed because
       you won't get that optimal pressure differential.

       Review the owners manual or post a link.

    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-)

      I'll never talk to "Chat" ....

    It works better than google for searching information that is out there somewhere. Saves time.


      According to the propaganda, the fridge varies the
      compressor speed. This can only work properly by
      adding an extra, variable, expansion valve - which
      is a breakdown point fer-sure. Enough probs with
      "stupid" expansion valves already.

      Read up on how refrigeration works. You have to
      compress the gas down to liquid - and suck off
      the resultant heat - then expand it back to vapor
      to absorb heat. The pressure ratio is important.
      Anything outside a fairly narrow envelope and
      efficiency plunges.

    I'm familiar. I participated in the building of a test machine for verification and maintenance of the AC installed on some trains. I was
    the software guy.


       Peltier chips CAN be run on pulsed DC - but they are
       seriously low-efficiency power-wise. Require just stupid
       amperage. Tried to build a micro-fridge using those
       one time ...

    They do exist, commercially. For cars. Plug into the car cigarette
    plug. Can be used to heat the food when you arrive at your picnic
    site :-D

    https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0F4Y52V4D/

    https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0BX9Q2MH6/

    https://es.aliexpress.com/item/1005008678105686.html

      Yep, seen them. DID get some of the chips and tried
      to make my own. Alas the power transformer (they pref
      about 14 volts DC) was several times heavier than the
      attempted mini-fridge.

      NOT efficient ! Maybe someday.

      For NOW, pumping refrigerant though fat/skinny
      tubes under pressure IS the best option. Suggest
      NOT using propane (burns!) or ammonia (toxic!).
      Freon-12 was ideal ... but Al Gore's people
      ruined that.

    In the EU, the law mandates what gases you can not use. So
    butane/propane and other gases that burn are a certain possibility.


      Oh, read recently, a smaller "ozone hole"
      means MORE "global warming" :-)

       Well-made piston compressors are, or were, "better"
       IMHO - could last 30+ years. Alas the quality went
       down over time and then everybody switched to the
       scroll type. Did find an ancient Norge in a country
       store some years back - piston compressor, radiator
       coil on top. Still worked.

    I did not say that they will work with either 50 or 60 Hz, but that
    they might. Not going to test it!

      The impedance of the motor/transformer windings is
      usually tuned to the expected mains Hz. Run a higher
      freq to a 50hz motor and you'll get both excessive
      heating and lower power xfer. 50 into 60 and you
      won't get much heating BUT still lower power xfer.

      In short, the goal is "electronic harmony". It's "music".


    But these machines are actually inverter driven with variable frequency.
    It is a fact.

    Aside from the rectifier.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 12:40:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12 08:21, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 11/09/2025 19:42, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    [snip]

    REALLY?? If it has NO references, how does it know WHAT *EXACT*
    voltage and frequency to produce??

    Xtal oscillator

    WHAT?? A Crystal oscillator?? For 50/60HZ??

    That would require one hell of a Frequency Divider Circuit!!

    Like the one used in wristwatches, where a 32.768KHz crystal is divided
    down to get 1Hz.

    BTW, 32.786K is exactly 2^15. I don't know what crystal and divider would
    be used for 50/60Hz.

    Off grid, 'mains' frequency would only have to be to around 1% accuracy anyway


    64Hz in the US would probably be acceptable

    A gasoline motor will not be very precise, it is mechanical. When the
    load is switched on/off the motor is bound to change speed a bit till
    the carburettor controller compensates.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 12:50:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle drug to cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all ads must have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    I only see "adverts" for vaccines at the health centres. And they will
    send an SMS to people of the right age group or occupations at risk,
    like teachers.

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 09:15:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 6:50 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle drug to
    cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all ads
    must
    have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    I only see "adverts" for vaccines at the health centres. And they will
    send an SMS to people of the right age group or occupations at risk,
    like teachers.

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.


    Ummm ... you can buy them by the hundreds-lot here,
    zero questions. Insert cash card and ...

    It seems the British press suddenly started demonizing
    this med - few or no others.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 15:20:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 10/09/2025 13:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 14:14, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 9/09/2025 7:17 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-07 16:00, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/09/2025 11:41 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-06 14:41, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 11:21 pm, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    People were trapped in elevators, and could not phone for rescue. >>>>>>> Instead they shouted, and neighbours kindly went even on foot to >>>>>>> the elevator office to ask for help instead.

    I'm not demanding anything, just stating a proven fact.

    By-the-by, I have Solar Panels and a Solar Battery on this house. >>>>>> If the Mains is available (something for the Battery Circuitry to >>>>>> reference) and the Batteries are charged, the Battery can supply
    power.

    If the Batteries ARE charged but there's no Main reference, the
    Batteries do bugger all!! There's $10,000 down the tube!!

    Yes, but that's a fault of your firmware and hardware. Very common
    failure; many houses in Spain discovered that as well. The system
    just needs to disconnect from mains and go solo. It is possible and >>>>> has an extra price.

    Yeap, "It is possible and has an extra price."

    When my system 'died' I contacted the Suppliers/Installers to find
    out what went wrong and they said nothing was wrong, that's how the
    system was supposed to work.

    HOWEVER, for a mere $1400 (I think) they could sell you a box that
    you could connect to the battery that would allow you to draw up to
    1kW from the Battery (without any Mains reference) whilst it held
    charge .... you know, for use in Life and Death situations.

    Only 1 KW? How big are your batteries?

    I think you can simply:

       - Disconnect from the mains with a manual switch
       - Keep a bulb connected to outside to find out when electricity
    comes back.
       - Connect your batteries to a suitable inverter, and connect the
    output to the inner side of the big house switch.

    Anyone having a solar independent installation, not connected to the
    mains, does that.


    Having batteries and not being able to go solo when needed has a
    stupid system. Not saying he is stupid, but that he was tricked by
    the seller of the system.

    Well, when I asked why my Battery didn't supply power when the Mains
    failed even though the Battery held some power, it did seem to make
    sense that the System needed something to reference to maintain the
    50Hz Frequency and also to maintain the 240V RMS Supply Voltage.

    If the T.V., Washing Machine and this Computer didn't need the Supply
    Frequency and/or Supply Voltage to be ROCK SOLID, then yes, things
    could work.


    No. An inverter doesn't need any reference to generate mains voltage at
    the exact voltage and frequency.

    In general no. In the case of an inverter designed to feed the grid, *absofuckinglutely*

    Not only voltage and frequency, but also *phase*.


    The problem is that you must ensure that you do not feed power to your neighbours.



    --
    Renewable energy: Expensive solutions that don't work to a problem that doesn't exist instituted by self legalising protection rackets that
    don't protect, masquerading as public servants who don't serve the public.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 15:29:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 09:42, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:27:27 -0400
    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 4:20 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:28:57 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:



    Search "LG Linear Inverter fridge", or ask chatgpt to explain them :-) >>>>

    I took a look: 5-10% more efficient, quieter. So better, but not "must
    have". Well to me, anyhow.

    Hey, great credit for not hyping YOUR particular
    choice as God's Chosen solution :-)

    I'm not a god, nor am I a fridge/freezer salesman. I was just interested
    in the innovation.

    Electric motors without brushes that use electronic commutators last
    longer, run quieter and since you are halfway there already, can be
    throttled by software much more easily.
    Giving them a fancy name is the job of the liars in Marketing.


    As explained elsewhere, 'variable compressor speed'
    schemes have other complications. Not sure you are
    REALLY getting "better" with your inverter appliances.
    This will play out over time.

    Yes but it SOUNDS new and shiny.



    --
    Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich
    people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason
    they are poor.

    Peter Thompson

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 15:37:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 11:01, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/12/25 3:11 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 07:23:08 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 12/09/2025 04:48, rbowman wrote:
    Follow The Science, not The Propaganda.

    Yes, you should try that sometime.

    You've drank so much KoolAid you must piss purple.

      Nobody is sure what The Science really IS anymore.
      FAR too much politics now.

    Well I am sure what the science is.

    Vaccines are science - or at least bioengineering.

    Climate science is 99% bullshit. More holes in it than a whore's stockings

    'Renewable' energy and 'sustainable' anything are instant signs of
    Bovine Excrement, as is "99% of all X believe that...'

    I have two sisters, neither of whom has any science or maths education.
    They believe in whatever makes them fit in with the people they hang out
    with. They choose comfort over truth.

    What Al Gore called 'the convenient lies' IIRC
    --
    Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich
    people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason
    they are poor.

    Peter Thompson

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 15:39:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 11:26, c186282 wrote:
    Lots of corps invent what they swear is the "better way".

    Nah. They just copy what someone else in an unrelated industry is doing,
    and *claim* its a better way.

    In reality its just a tick on a marketing box. "Has unobtanium magnets"
    --
    Any fool can believe in principles - and most of them do!



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 10:43:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 10:20 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 10/09/2025 13:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 14:14, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 9/09/2025 7:17 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-07 16:00, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/09/2025 11:41 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-06 14:41, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 11:21 pm, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    People were trapped in elevators, and could not phone for
    rescue. Instead they shouted, and neighbours kindly went even on >>>>>>>> foot to the elevator office to ask for help instead.

    I'm not demanding anything, just stating a proven fact.

    By-the-by, I have Solar Panels and a Solar Battery on this house. >>>>>>> If the Mains is available (something for the Battery Circuitry to >>>>>>> reference) and the Batteries are charged, the Battery can supply >>>>>>> power.

    If the Batteries ARE charged but there's no Main reference, the >>>>>>> Batteries do bugger all!! There's $10,000 down the tube!!

    Yes, but that's a fault of your firmware and hardware. Very common >>>>>> failure; many houses in Spain discovered that as well. The system >>>>>> just needs to disconnect from mains and go solo. It is possible
    and has an extra price.

    Yeap, "It is possible and has an extra price."

    When my system 'died' I contacted the Suppliers/Installers to find
    out what went wrong and they said nothing was wrong, that's how the >>>>> system was supposed to work.

    HOWEVER, for a mere $1400 (I think) they could sell you a box that
    you could connect to the battery that would allow you to draw up to >>>>> 1kW from the Battery (without any Mains reference) whilst it held
    charge .... you know, for use in Life and Death situations.

    Only 1 KW? How big are your batteries?

    I think you can simply:

       - Disconnect from the mains with a manual switch
       - Keep a bulb connected to outside to find out when electricity
    comes back.
       - Connect your batteries to a suitable inverter, and connect the >>>> output to the inner side of the big house switch.

    Anyone having a solar independent installation, not connected to the
    mains, does that.


    Having batteries and not being able to go solo when needed has a
    stupid system. Not saying he is stupid, but that he was tricked by
    the seller of the system.

    Well, when I asked why my Battery didn't supply power when the Mains
    failed even though the Battery held some power, it did seem to make
    sense that the System needed something to reference to maintain the
    50Hz Frequency and also to maintain the 240V RMS Supply Voltage.

    If the T.V., Washing Machine and this Computer didn't need the Supply
    Frequency and/or Supply Voltage to be ROCK SOLID, then yes, things
    could work.


    No. An inverter doesn't need any reference to generate mains voltage
    at the exact voltage and frequency.

    In general no. In the case of an inverter designed to feed the grid, *absofuckinglutely*

    Not only voltage and frequency, but also *phase*.

    Indeed !

    Some people DO have solar farms big enough to
    backfeed the grid - but GOTTA match it perfectly.


    The problem is that you must ensure that you do not feed power to your
    neighbours.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 15:43:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 11:50, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.



    Dittro UK, and you can only buy about 30 of those.
    I had my age checked by the attendant checking out at the supermarket. I
    asked why, as I hadn't bought any pills or alcohol. " You bought
    matches" she said. Sheesh.

    Can you still by over the counter antibiotics in Spain?
    --
    Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. Inside of a dog it's
    too dark to read.

    Groucho Marx



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 15:44:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 14:15, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/12/25 6:50 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll really >>> miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle
    drug to
    cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all ads
    must
    have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    I only see "adverts" for vaccines at the health centres. And they will
    send an SMS to people of the right age group or occupations at risk,
    like teachers.

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.


      Ummm ... you can buy them by the hundreds-lot here,
      zero questions. Insert cash card and ...

      It seems the British press suddenly started demonizing
      this med - few or no others.

    It's EU land in toto.

    The thinking goes that since the doctors are free they should be
    dictating what pills you swallow. No self medication...
    --
    There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale
    returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.

    Mark Twain

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 11:02:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 10:44 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 14:15, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/12/25 6:50 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and >>>> Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll
    really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle
    drug to
    cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all
    ads must
    have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    I only see "adverts" for vaccines at the health centres. And they
    will send an SMS to people of the right age group or occupations at
    risk, like teachers.

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.


       Ummm ... you can buy them by the hundreds-lot here,
       zero questions. Insert cash card and ...

       It seems the British press suddenly started demonizing
       this med - few or no others.

    It's EU land in toto.

    The thinking goes that since the doctors are free they should be
    dictating what pills you swallow. No self medication...


    Makes the docs "more important" and the pharma
    more money ....

    Of course it sounds like you can hardly even FIND
    a doc in the UK these days.


    https://www.cvs.com/shop/tylenol-extra-strength-easy-to-swallow-caplets-200-ct-prodid-378050

    $22.79

    Generic store brand maybe half the price.

    Maybe the worst headache in the UK is the nanny state ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 20:52:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:50:08 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll
    really miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some
    miracle drug to cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect,
    since all ads must have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a
    sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    Only two countries allow direct to consumer advertising of prescription
    drugs, USA and New Zealand. The ads are on Tv (including streaming) shows, magazines, and even posters in buses.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6MlXc-Bao4

    Geritol was the punchline of a lot of jokes particularly since it placed
    ass on shows like Lawrence Welk that catered to an older crowd. However it
    was an over the counter vitamin supplement. Since it was 12% alcohol it
    might even make people feel better but probably wouldn't kill them.
    I haven't seen a Geritol ad in years, Tums for Your Tummy anti-acid
    tablets or other OTC products. These ads are for prescription drugs,
    target highly specific conditions/diseases, and suggest you ask your
    doctor to prescribe them.

    https://www.ispot.tv/ad/Ag5R/viberzi-the-big-meeting

    The list of side effects for some of the other stuff is longer, up to and including death.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 20:55:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:20:25 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    [snip]

    I have some little gens ... MUST turn off the main breaker until the
    main is restored. Have a cheapo AC welder socket in an out-building -
    perfect for connection. 50 amps AC. Little gens, 25 amps max.

    It's on ME to do it right.

    But then I know electrics much better than the average idiot ....

    The average idiot ... wow ... DANGEROUS !

    Then make sure you don't have any average idiots around, who think they're helping by turning the main breaker back on.
    --
    104 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that
    there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 21:02:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:40:25 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    [snip]

    A gasoline motor will not be very precise, it is mechanical. When the
    load is switched on/off the motor is bound to change speed a bit till
    the carburettor controller compensates.

    That could explain why I can hear it when connecting or disconnecting a
    big load.
    --
    104 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that
    there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Fri Sep 12 21:07:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 01:31:55 -0400, c186282 wrote:


    [snip]

    DO peruse McMaster/Grainger/Newark for line-freq meters. Great for
    tuning-in cheapo gens. The older analog meters can actually be better
    - reject ugly harmonics inherently, more effectively.

    I have a tachometer for that purpose. It's easy to connect. One wire goes
    to ground and the other is wrapped around the spark plug wire. Of course
    that doesn't work with an inverter generator.
    --
    104 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that
    there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof."
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 01:25:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12 16:43, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 11:50, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.



    Dittro UK, and you can only buy about 30 of those.
    I had my age checked by the attendant checking out at the supermarket. I asked why, as I hadn't bought any pills or alcohol. " You bought
    matches" she said. Sheesh.

    Can you still by over the counter antibiotics in Spain?

    No such thing here. Soon you will be imprisoned for such a crime.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 01:22:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12 16:20, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 10/09/2025 13:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-10 14:14, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 9/09/2025 7:17 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-07 16:00, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/09/2025 11:41 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-06 14:41, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 11:21 pm, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    People were trapped in elevators, and could not phone for
    rescue. Instead they shouted, and neighbours kindly went even on >>>>>>>> foot to the elevator office to ask for help instead.

    I'm not demanding anything, just stating a proven fact.

    By-the-by, I have Solar Panels and a Solar Battery on this house. >>>>>>> If the Mains is available (something for the Battery Circuitry to >>>>>>> reference) and the Batteries are charged, the Battery can supply >>>>>>> power.

    If the Batteries ARE charged but there's no Main reference, the >>>>>>> Batteries do bugger all!! There's $10,000 down the tube!!

    Yes, but that's a fault of your firmware and hardware. Very common >>>>>> failure; many houses in Spain discovered that as well. The system >>>>>> just needs to disconnect from mains and go solo. It is possible
    and has an extra price.

    Yeap, "It is possible and has an extra price."

    When my system 'died' I contacted the Suppliers/Installers to find
    out what went wrong and they said nothing was wrong, that's how the >>>>> system was supposed to work.

    HOWEVER, for a mere $1400 (I think) they could sell you a box that
    you could connect to the battery that would allow you to draw up to >>>>> 1kW from the Battery (without any Mains reference) whilst it held
    charge .... you know, for use in Life and Death situations.

    Only 1 KW? How big are your batteries?

    I think you can simply:

       - Disconnect from the mains with a manual switch
       - Keep a bulb connected to outside to find out when electricity
    comes back.
       - Connect your batteries to a suitable inverter, and connect the >>>> output to the inner side of the big house switch.

    Anyone having a solar independent installation, not connected to the
    mains, does that.


    Having batteries and not being able to go solo when needed has a
    stupid system. Not saying he is stupid, but that he was tricked by
    the seller of the system.

    Well, when I asked why my Battery didn't supply power when the Mains
    failed even though the Battery held some power, it did seem to make
    sense that the System needed something to reference to maintain the
    50Hz Frequency and also to maintain the 240V RMS Supply Voltage.

    If the T.V., Washing Machine and this Computer didn't need the Supply
    Frequency and/or Supply Voltage to be ROCK SOLID, then yes, things
    could work.


    No. An inverter doesn't need any reference to generate mains voltage
    at the exact voltage and frequency.

    In general no. In the case of an inverter designed to feed the grid, *absofuckinglutely*

    Not only voltage and frequency, but also *phase*.

    Context. We were talking here or inverters not connected to the grid, or
    when the grid has failed.




    The problem is that you must ensure that you do not feed power to your
    neighbours.




    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 01:08:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 01:25:11 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-12 16:43, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 11:50, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you
    need a prescription.



    Dittro UK, and you can only buy about 30 of those.
    I had my age checked by the attendant checking out at the supermarket.
    I asked why, as I hadn't bought any pills or alcohol. " You bought
    matches" she said. Sheesh.

    Can you still by over the counter antibiotics in Spain?

    No such thing here. Soon you will be imprisoned for such a crime.

    I haven't looked lately but around here self-medication was done by a trip
    to the local ranch store. That was well before horse dewormer gained popularity. Fish medicine (amoxicillin) was popular.

    You could also get a gallon of Absorbine, a popular liniment, about as
    cheaply as a little bottle of Absorbine Jr. from the drugstore. I had a
    stiff leg when I was working with a horse so we both got rubbed down from
    the same jug. The horse is probably dead by now but I'm still going.

    Not prescription items but several other products made it out of the
    livestock section. You might guess Mane 'n' Tail shampoo didn't start as a feminine beauty product nor was bag balm intended for human dry skin.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 01:12:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12 Sep 2025 20:55:07 GMT, Mark Lloyd wrote:

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:20:25 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    [snip]

    I have some little gens ... MUST turn off the main breaker until the
    main is restored. Have a cheapo AC welder socket in an out-building
    -
    perfect for connection. 50 amps AC. Little gens, 25 amps max.

    It's on ME to do it right.

    But then I know electrics much better than the average idiot ....

    The average idiot ... wow ... DANGEROUS !

    Then make sure you don't have any average idiots around, who think
    they're helping by turning the main breaker back on.

    I haven't seen it in residential uses but there's a reason why industrial switch gear often has a place for a padlock. Little red tags that say
    'please don't turn this on' just don't get the job done.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Fri Sep 12 23:48:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 4:52 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 12:50:08 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and
    Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll
    really miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some
    miracle drug to cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect,
    since all ads must have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a
    sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    Only two countries allow direct to consumer advertising of prescription drugs, USA and New Zealand. The ads are on Tv (including streaming) shows, magazines, and even posters in buses.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6MlXc-Bao4

    There are plusses and minuses.

    The WORST bit is that docs get ordered around
    by their patients too much - "I saw on TV ...
    and DO demand it" .....

    If I hear the damned Wegovy crusade song on
    TV again ... !!!

    The flip is patients totally ignorant of what
    options ARE out there - and docs, esp older ones,
    tend to stick to the 'old solutions' whether they
    are worth a damn or not. Clap ? Well, we'll just
    jam this red hot silver wire up your dong and ...

    (factoid - they actually dipped the silver wire
    into dilute nitric acid and then heated until
    the acid (hopefully) boiled off - THEN shoved
    it up your dong. Silver nitrate DID work, but
    was probably AS bad as the clap :-)

    There MAY be a middle ground to be had here -
    un-hyped/non-ad easy straight-up info for docs
    and patients. "These new things ARE now in
    existence for condition-X. Research.".

    Geritol was the punchline of a lot of jokes particularly since it placed
    ass on shows like Lawrence Welk that catered to an older crowd. However it was an over the counter vitamin supplement. Since it was 12% alcohol it
    might even make people feel better but probably wouldn't kill them.

    Knew a number of people who swore by it ... several
    bottles a day ! :-)

    Before that it was 'Paragoric', 'laudinum', tincture
    of opium. Some would drink a few bottles of that
    every day :-)

    Well, they were cheerful ...

    I haven't seen a Geritol ad in years, Tums for Your Tummy anti-acid
    tablets or other OTC products. These ads are for prescription drugs,
    target highly specific conditions/diseases, and suggest you ask your
    doctor to prescribe them.

    "Tums" commercials on every day here.

    Don't see "Rolaids" anymore though - those
    were aluminum hydroxide and now aluminum
    is considered bad.

    "Geritol" still exists, but don't see commercials.

    They also hype the proton-pump antacids, which
    are NOT very good for you. The original 'Tagmet'
    was safe, but not PPIs. SKIP the "purple pill"

    https://www.ispot.tv/ad/Ag5R/viberzi-the-big-meeting

    The list of side effects for some of the other stuff is longer, up to and including death.

    Oh yea, for sure ... the horrible/lethal side effects
    list consumes at least 50% of many med commercials -
    but they play loud cheerful music over that stuff.

    Frankly, you're likely better off with the 70s gen-1
    drugs for whatever. The newer, the longer the damned
    side-effects list ....

    The flip, side-effect HYPE. I must have a certain
    antibiotic after dental work Or Else. The do-gooders
    made it "black label" because 0.001 percent of people
    have an odd bad reaction to it. Got lucky, my dentist
    is still not intimidated, have a 25 year history - but
    that's TODAY. Tomorrow might have to go to Mexico/Cuba/DR
    to get dental - yikes

    (oops ... exclaimation point key not working again)

    That's a 3+ day trip by boat - WON'T take airlines
    anymore fer-sure, they've all gone to shit.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 00:15:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/12/25 4:55 PM, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 02:20:25 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    [snip]

    I have some little gens ... MUST turn off the main breaker until the
    main is restored. Have a cheapo AC welder socket in an out-building -
    perfect for connection. 50 amps AC. Little gens, 25 amps max.

    It's on ME to do it right.

    But then I know electrics much better than the average idiot ....

    The average idiot ... wow ... DANGEROUS !

    Then make sure you don't have any average idiots around, who think they're helping by turning the main breaker back on.

    Have NO control over THEM

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 05:13:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Fri, 12 Sep 2025 23:48:19 -0400, c186282 wrote:


    Before that it was 'Paragoric', 'laudinum', tincture of opium. Some
    would drink a few bottles of that every day

    Well, they were cheerful ...

    Before 1970 you could buy paregoric in a drug store but had to sign for
    it. Since it was commonly used for rubbing on the gums of teething infants
    my girlfriend was a plausible buyer. It was a little rough straight up but
    if you were patient you could use an eyedropper to soak a cigarette, let
    it dry, rinse and repeat.

    Speaking of rough, there was also elixir of turpin hydrate with codeine,
    also available over the counter. Choking it down wasn't easy, sort of like drinking turpentine.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3bfqlTCHZk

    Supposedly Buffy got her supply from the UMass health service. Townes Van Zandt had a better relationship,


    "Ah, but now, I'm out of prison, I got me a friend at last
    He don't drink or steal or cheat or lie
    Ah his name is Codeine, he's the nicest thing I've seen
    Well, together, we're gonna wait around and die
    Yeah, together, we're gonna wait around and die"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGMOX8NpuR0

    Cheerful song.

    The flip, side-effect HYPE. I must have a certain antibiotic after
    dental work Or Else. The do-gooders made it "black label" because
    0.001 percent of people have an odd bad reaction to it. Got lucky, my
    dentist is still not intimidated, have a 25 year history - but that's
    TODAY. Tomorrow might have to go to Mexico/Cuba/DR to get dental -
    yikes

    My dentist is big on amoxycillin but I talked her out of it the last time.
    It kills everything, including your intestinal flora.

    Why, AZ is only 30 miles from Sonoita and some of the snowbirds would go
    there for dental work. I never went but there were two dentists in town,
    one of whom had an x-ray machine. If you went to the other one and needed
    an x-ray you walked down the street to the other guy to take the photos.

    I think of that with every US hospital needing millions of dollars of machinery. At least here Community and St. Pat's had some sort of
    arrangement where some tests were performed at one or the other
    depending.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 07:59:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 16:02, c186282 wrote:
    Of course it sounds like you can hardly even FIND
      a doc in the UK these days.


    Scare stories and the worst case is not the general experience.

    I have always found a doctor when I needed one.
    --
    “Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies.â€
    ― Groucho Marx

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@somewhere.someplaceelse to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 19:45:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 12:39 am, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 11:26, c186282 wrote:
    Lots of corps invent what they swear is the "better way".

    Nah. They just copy what someone else in an unrelated industry is doing,
    and *claim* its a better way.

    In reality its just a tick on a marketing box. "Has unobtanium magnets"

    WHAT?? Something has "Unobtanium Magnets" now??

    Gotta get me some of them thingoos!! ;-P
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@somewhere.someplaceelse to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 19:53:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 12/09/2025 3:18 pm, c186282 wrote:

    <Snip>

      Yep, seen them. DID get some of the chips and tried
      to make my own. Alas the power transformer (they pref
      about 14 volts DC) was several times heavier than the
      attempted mini-fridge.

      NOT efficient ! Maybe someday.

      For NOW, pumping refrigerant though fat/skinny
      tubes under pressure IS the best option. Suggest
      NOT using propane (burns!) or ammonia (toxic!).
      Freon-12 was ideal ... but Al Gore's people
      ruined that.

      Oh, read recently, a smaller "ozone hole"
      means MORE "global warming" :-)

    Say WHAT?? The bigger the Ozone hole, the better, cause it lets the
    global warming heat out!!

    Now there's an idea!! ;-P
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 11:22:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 10:45, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 12:39 am, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 11:26, c186282 wrote:
    Lots of corps invent what they swear is the "better way".

    Nah. They just copy what someone else in an unrelated industry is doing,
    and *claim* its a better way.

    In reality its just a tick on a marketing box. "Has unobtanium magnets"

    WHAT?? Something has "Unobtanium Magnets" now??

    Gotta get me some of them thingoos!! ;-P

    I am assured they increase efficiency to 140%.
    --
    It’s easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled. Mark Twain



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 11:24:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 10:53, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 3:18 pm, c186282 wrote:

    <Snip>

       Yep, seen them. DID get some of the chips and tried
       to make my own. Alas the power transformer (they pref
       about 14 volts DC) was several times heavier than the
       attempted mini-fridge.

       NOT efficient ! Maybe someday.

       For NOW, pumping refrigerant though fat/skinny
       tubes under pressure IS the best option. Suggest
       NOT using propane (burns!) or ammonia (toxic!).
       Freon-12 was ideal ... but Al Gore's people
       ruined that.

       Oh, read recently, a smaller "ozone hole"
       means MORE "global warming" :-)

    Say WHAT?? The bigger the Ozone hole, the better, cause it lets the
    global warming heat out!!

    Now there's an idea!! ;-P

    The problem is when it comes to complicated dynamic systems - and
    climate is absolutely that - no one actually *knows* anything of value
    at all.
    --
    It’s easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled. Mark Twain



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim Jackson@jj@franjam.org.uk to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 11:54:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc


    Yet more crap that's got nothing to do with linux,

    On 9/12/25 10:44 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 12/09/2025 14:15, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/12/25 6:50 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-12 05:48, rbowman wrote:
    It's isn't dramatic enough to have gotten much exposure but RFK jr. and >>>>> Trump are also trying to eliminate pharma advertising on TV. I'll
    really
    miss those ads telling me to talk to my doctor about some miracle
    drug to
    cure a condition I've never heard of. As a side effect, since all
    ads must
    have at least 50% POCs, I've concluded POCs are a sickly lot.

    Wow. There are almost no pharmaceuticals on TV here. Maybe some flu
    pills and similar. Things that can be obtained over the counter, I
    believe, and those are much fewer than at the other side of the pond.

    I only see "adverts" for vaccines at the health centres. And they
    will send an SMS to people of the right age group or occupations at
    risk, like teachers.

    Example: over the counter paracetamol is half a gram pills. More, you >>>> need a prescription.


    ???? Ummm ... you can buy them by the hundreds-lot here,
    ???? zero questions. Insert cash card and ...

    ???? It seems the British press suddenly started demonizing
    ???? this med - few or no others.

    It's EU land in toto.

    The thinking goes that since the doctors are free they should be
    dictating what pills you swallow. No self medication...


    Makes the docs "more important" and the pharma
    more money ....

    Of course it sounds like you can hardly even FIND
    a doc in the UK these days.


    https://www.cvs.com/shop/tylenol-extra-strength-easy-to-swallow-caplets-200-ct-prodid-378050

    $22.79

    Generic store brand maybe half the price.

    Maybe the worst headache in the UK is the nanny state ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 22:38:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 28/08/2025 7:36 pm, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 28/08/2025 09:15, c186282 wrote:
    But let's hope he does spectacular damage to
       the WokieComs BEFORE that clusterfuck  🙂

       Idiot fanatics of any stripe MUST be destroyed
       lest they do FATAL damage. The Good Life lies
       in-between extremes - but that seg doesn't make
       for interesting Media. IT wants flames -vs- flames

    This generation is growing up in the disinformation age.
    With luck some will learn to actually think for themselves

    Why would they need to think for themselves .... I mean we've already
    got several forms of AI to do our thinking for US!! ;-P

    The problem is the death of God, but not of Folks Believing In Stuff.
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 22:45:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor. If they were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 22:55:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 29/08/2025 5:12 am, Bobbie Sellers wrote:> On 8/28/25 11:10, rbowman
    wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of actor. If
    they were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    Black Lives Matter did not do violence but some actors took advantage
    of peaceful protests to do violence. It happens in Oakland and in
    San Francisco as well, but in SF the police are more woke to the
    possibility so the Black Brigade which is mostly white people in
    black clothing does not get away with as much as they do in Oakland.
    I do not hold with violent anarchy.

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    I mean WHY does anybody cover their face .... except to make
    identification impossible. (O.K., so, maybe some religions require it OF
    THEIR WOMEN!!)

    A person I know slightly at a recent demo painted "Free Palestine"
    and was arrested for vandalism and jailed for a few days. He is of
    Polish extraction 70 YOA and was a teacher for many years. He is
    extremely anti-Zionist.

    Anti-Fascist people are not even well organized and only interfere
    with fascist demonstrations. I have a AF pin on my hat, a wide
    brimmed straw that I wear to protect my big white nose from becoming
    a big red nose. :^)

    Rudolf, where you been?? ;-P Is it Christmas time already??
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Farley Flud@fflud@gnu.rocks to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 13:13:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:24:06 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:


    The problem is when it comes to complicated dynamic systems - and
    climate is absolutely that - no one actually *knows* anything of value
    at all.


    Yes, non-linear dynamics can totally ruin predictability, but then
    there is always STATISTICAL CERTAINTY.

    IOW, I cannot possibly follow every trajectory but I certainly can
    determine the aggregate response.
    --
    Gentoo/LFS: they will outlive your sorry ass.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lars Poulsen@lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 14:05:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-11, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Of course there is no immediate requirement for an off grid domestic generator to either be exactly 50/60 Hz or indeed a sine wave.

    Indeed, it is better to be a little off - like 1-2 Hz off nominal.
    My generator runs ~2Hz slow. Allows switching in and out when mains and generator have a zero crossing at the same time. (Not a problem when
    first starting the generator during a mains outage, but really nice not
    to have a huge transient when going back to mains. And nice to run the
    weekly test with a seamless switch-in also.)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?Q?St=C3=A9phane?= CARPENTIER@sc@fiat-linux.fr to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 14:17:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 13-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@somewhere.someplaceelse> a écrit :

    Say WHAT?? The bigger the Ozone hole, the better, cause it lets the
    global warming heat out!!

    Yep.

    Now there's an idea!! ;-P

    A real ecologist is a guy who realize that the human being is the worst
    thing the earth ever had. So one must destroy every human being on
    earth. Then another equilibrium state will be found. Which will be good
    for life. Not for humans of course, but who cares about human beings?

    There is nothing good or wrong with global warming by itself. I mean
    relative to earth, not relative to human life. There are bacteria
    found in extreme conditions. So one can destroy humanity, one can't
    destroy life on earth. Earth survived more than one mass living
    extinction. It would survive one more without issue. Life on earth is important, human being aren't and certainly, Trump, Musk, Netanyahou,
    Putin, Macron (I'm French) or whoever guy you have in mind aren't
    important.

    Of course, global warming will mean wars and migrations of people, but
    it would only mean faster human extinction. Nothing wrong about that. In
    two centuries, everyone living today will be long gone.

    By the way I'm not saying I'm for killing humans as fast as possible.
    I'm only saying that some people can see it that way. When young people
    are saying that the older guys are destroying the planet in which the
    younger one will live later, I've only one answer: young people want a smartphone and they want to change every six months so they have the
    same responsibility about climate warming as the old guys.

    For just one example, a lot of people are looking videos on youtube. By default, the videos are displayed on the best quality available, not by
    the screen, but by the Internet connection. Which is, most of the time,
    just a way of contributing to climate warming for fun. How many people
    check the quality concerning their needs? By what I see around me:
    almost nobody. So saying that climate warming is the fault of other is
    the same thing as saying nothing.
    --
    Si vous avez du temps à perdre :
    https://scarpet42.gitlab.io
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 17:19:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 13:38, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 28/08/2025 7:36 pm, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 28/08/2025 09:15, c186282 wrote:
    But let's hope he does spectacular damage to
       the WokieComs BEFORE that clusterfuck  🙂

       Idiot fanatics of any stripe MUST be destroyed
       lest they do FATAL damage. The Good Life lies
       in-between extremes - but that seg doesn't make
       for interesting Media. IT wants flames -vs- flames

    This generation is growing up in the disinformation age.
    With luck some will learn to actually think for themselves

    Why would they need to think for themselves .... I mean we've already
    got several forms of AI to do our thinking for US!! ;-P
    When they discover AI is actuakky lying to them, like a satnav that
    lands you in a river.

    The problem is the death of God, but not of Folks Believing In Stuff.
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 17:19:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 13:45, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

        Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor.  If they were woke they would not  do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!

    Yep. It's all the rage....LOL
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 17:21:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 14:13, Farley Flud wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:24:06 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:


    The problem is when it comes to complicated dynamic systems - and
    climate is absolutely that - no one actually *knows* anything of value
    at all.


    Yes, non-linear dynamics can totally ruin predictability, but then
    there is always STATISTICAL CERTAINTY.

    IOW, I cannot possibly follow every trajectory but I certainly can
    determine the aggregate response.


    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit and
    one in a million grazes his earlobe...
    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 10:44:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/08/2025 5:12 am, Bobbie Sellers wrote:> On 8/28/25 11:10, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of actor.  If
    they were woke they would not  do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    Black Lives Matter did not do violence but some actors took advantage
    of peaceful protests to do violence.  It happens in Oakland and in
    San Francisco as well, but in SF the police are more woke to the
    possibility so the Black Brigade which is mostly white people in
    black clothing does not get away with as much as they do in Oakland.
    I do not hold with violent anarchy.

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without immune dysfunction. I ride buses and wear a mask and I am not the only mask
    wearer as us old fogies want to live somewhat longer.
    As of September 2025, the COVID-19 death rate in the U.S. is
    approximately 0.6% of all deaths, with an average of about 350 people
    dying each week from the virus. This number reflects a decrease compared
    to earlier peaks during the pandemic. Go.com Centers for Disease
    Control and
    Prevention
    Now the World covid rate is at: <https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/deaths>


    I mean WHY does anybody cover their face .... except to make
    identification impossible. (O.K., so, maybe some religions require it OF THEIR WOMEN!!)

    Many individuats wear mask when they have a respiratory disease. Due to coughing fits that happen witout apparent cause but my post-nasal drip and wanting to avoid alarming people I wear a mask as well as to prevent
    diseases
    transmitted via respiratory routes.


    A person I know slightly at a recent demo painted "Free Palestine" and
    was arrested for vandalism and jailed for a few days. He is of Polish
    extraction 70 YOA and was a teacher for many years. He is extremely
    anti-Zionist.

    Anti-Fascist people are not even well organized and only interfere
    with fascist demonstrations.  I have a AF pin on my hat, a wide
    brimmed straw that I wear to protect my big white nose from becoming
    a big red nose. :^)

    A black woman whom i explained that to thought it was very funny.>
    Rudolf, where you been?? ;-P Is it Christmas time already??

    It ain't Christmas time. I am not Rudolf and having a bad response
    to sunlight is not very strange.

    bliss - creature of the night when I could stay awake...

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 10:49:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/13/25 05:45, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

        Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor.  If they were woke they would not  do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!

    Just his attempt to save the RRWNC lies.
    Racist Right Wing Nut Cases in case you don't get it.
    No such thing as peaceful violence but such idiocy is typical
    of those who formerly endorsed the Black Codes.

    bliss
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Farley Flud@ff@linux.rocks to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 18:20:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 17:21:50 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:


    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit and
    one in a million grazes his earlobe...


    Gibberish.

    A gun will exhibit a distribution of hits/misses and the overall
    tally will reveal a considerable amount about the quality of the
    gun and/or the aim of the shooter.

    But we are referring to climate and not guns.

    If the average rainfall over a geographical region has been X inches
    over the past 1000 years then I can be almost certain that it will be
    X inches next year (within the measured standard deviation). I do not
    need to extrapolate the cold/warm fronts, cloud cover, moisture content,
    etc. from the present moment.

    However, if continued annual measurements indicate an upward or downward
    shift in the rainfall pattern then I can be sure that a climatic change
    is immanent.
    --
    Gentoo: the only road to GNU/Linux perfection.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 18:26:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/12/25 4:42 AM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:

    I'm not a god, nor am I a fridge/freezer salesman.
    I was just interested in the innovation.

    It is interesting. Not sure if it's a real "innovation"
    or just a "complication". Lots of corps invent what
    they swear is the "better way".

    FSVO "better". For corporations this means that it's
    more profitable, not that it works better.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 18:26:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-12, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 1:40 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:

    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

    Birth-control pills have been available since
    the late 50s - USE THEM !!!

    Do NOT count on Mommy/Grandma/Welfare to pay for
    your puppies.

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 19:45:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor. If they were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!

    Just yet another far-right hype that's creeping into this offtopic.

    It's of interest of far-right players to get their base riled up against whatever's left of them, so they'll happily claim this, and then misuse
    it by treating anyone left of them as violent by definition, with little
    regard for reality...

    Just the same way they take "woke", build a new meaning for it, then use
    it as pejorative and then regard all of the group as problematic because
    of *their* broken definition.
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 19:54:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 29/08/2025 5:12 am, Bobbie Sellers wrote:> On 8/28/25 11:10,
    rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of actor. If
    they were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    Black Lives Matter did not do violence but some actors took advantage
    of peaceful protests to do violence. It happens in Oakland and in
    San Francisco as well, but in SF the police are more woke to the
    possibility so the Black Brigade which is mostly white people in
    black clothing does not get away with as much as they do in Oakland.
    I do not hold with violent anarchy.

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    I mean WHY does anybody cover their face .... except to make
    identification impossible. (O.K., so, maybe some religions require it
    OF THEIR WOMEN!!)

    To avoid the spread of airborne infections, which really is the main
    lesson we ought to have all learned from the COVID-19-related
    restrictions. Especially the observed impact masking had not only on
    SARS-CoV-2 but also on Influenza.

    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues, even hypocritically (compared e.g. to their
    pro-life stance), made this a purported fight "for freedom" (like they
    often do, neglecting other freedoms not comfortable for their
    positions).

    And so keeping this lesson would be a massive fight for governments, and
    sadly instead of getting communities which would be better equipped to
    deal with Influenza, several countries ended up with communities which
    are dealing with a much more problematic and highly contagious virus and associated disease in the same way they've dealt with Influenza before.
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 18:56:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 10:49:00 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 9/13/25 05:45, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

        Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor.  If they were woke they would not  do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!

    Just his attempt to save the RRWNC lies.
    Racist Right Wing Nut Cases in case you don't get it.
    No such thing as peaceful violence but such idiocy is typical of those
    who formerly endorsed the Black Codes.

    bliss

    Oh, horseshit. During the Floyd the Felon BLM riots most of the media
    reported 'mostly peaceful' demonstrations, ignoring the burning buildings
    and looting in the background. Remember the Seattle autonomous zones where
    a police station turned into Fort Apache as 'peaceful' antifas attacked
    it? Just kids having fun.

    otoh, January 6 was a violent insurrection although nothing got set on
    fire and there wasn't millions of dollars of property damage.

    The public seems to be catching on to the fact the radical left is the problem, not the solution.




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 19:58:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without immune dysfunction. [...]

    Even those ought to consider if they want to fully live their lives or
    if they want to risk the possible longer-term complications that seem to sometimes come with COVID-19.
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 19:05:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 22:55:16 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 29/08/2025 5:12 am, Bobbie Sellers wrote:> On 8/28/25 11:10, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of actor. If they
    were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    Black Lives Matter did not do violence but some actors took advantage
    of peaceful protests to do violence. It happens in Oakland and in San
    Francisco as well, but in SF the police are more woke to the
    possibility so the Black Brigade which is mostly white people in black
    clothing does not get away with as much as they do in Oakland. I do not
    hold with violent anarchy.

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    I mean WHY does anybody cover their face .... except to make
    identification impossible. (O.K., so, maybe some religions require it OF THEIR WOMEN!!)

    When a face covering was required to go shopping at CostCo, I complied and wore my shemagh. It's green and black so the effect was very similar to
    the photo.

    https://www.instructables.com/How-to-tie-a-Shemagh/

    When I saw the way it was going to go I did buy 50 cheap, useless, Chinese masks for $20 from Amazon for convenience. At least I have them if I do
    some spray painting. I always hated overspray in my nose hairs.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 19:08:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 10:44:59 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without
    immune
    dysfunction. I ride buses and wear a mask and I am not the only mask
    wearer as us old fogies want to live somewhat longer.

    I still see a few people wearing masks around here, usually relatively
    young women. Oddly during the mandates it was often the old fogies that
    told the authorities to go fuck themselves.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 19:14:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:54:11 -0000 (UTC), Jim Jackson wrote:

    Yet more crap that's got nothing to do with linux,

    Funny how the only time you post anything is to bitch about threads not related to Linux.

    Ob Linux: I updated my Lubuntu laptop from 22.04 to 24.04 last week. It
    worked but required a lot more interaction than when I update the Fedora
    box, with many questions that required a 'y' to continue.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sat Sep 13 20:47:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    Does that include ICE troops, or would they have a special exemption?
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sat Sep 13 21:33:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13 Sep 2025 01:12:12 GMT, rbowman wrote:

    [snip]

    I haven't seen it in residential uses but there's a reason why
    industrial switch gear often has a place for a padlock. Little red tags
    that say 'please don't turn this on' just don't get the job done.

    I just looked at my panel (Square D, probably from 1969), so I know of one residential panel that does have a place for a padlock. I hear that newer houses often have a cheaper panel, that may omit that.
    --
    103 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    The Pope has just declared that Jesus is now an infinitely long tube of
    white paste.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 14:44:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/13/25 11:58, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without immune
    dysfunction. [...]

    Even those ought to consider if they want to fully live their lives or
    if they want to risk the possible longer-term complications that seem to sometimes come with COVID-19.


    You are very right. Long Covid is a real thing and very difficult to recover from if it can be done. I know someone who was stuck in
    a long term care facility following cancer treatment and contracted
    Covid-19 three times. He is still suffering.

    Besides that if you get Covid-19 and for some reason do not
    get treated in time then the forced ventilation via a tube into your
    brochical passageways is going to be very unpleasant, plus you
    will likely be put into a medically induced coma and lose some of
    our precious conscious time.

    bliss -
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 14:53:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/13/25 12:14, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:54:11 -0000 (UTC), Jim Jackson wrote:

    Yet more crap that's got nothing to do with linux,

    Funny how the only time you post anything is to bitch about threads not related to Linux.

    Ob Linux: I updated my Lubuntu laptop from 22.04 to 24.04 last week. It worked but required a lot more interaction than when I update the Fedora
    box, with many questions that required a 'y' to continue.

    Well I use a Rolling Release PCLinuxOS and I updated this computer last
    night.
    I updated my traveling machine a 7450 Dell Latitude this morning and
    when I got
    back from errands there were more updates. This machine was booted up when
    I was able to turn on off the 7540 and it had the same set of fresh
    update so
    another reboot to make sure the modified sound system was working.

    We just have to keep Mr.Jim Jackson satisfied with Linux content

    bliss- Dell Precision 7730- PCLOS 2025.09- Linux 6.12.47-pclos1- KDE
    Plasma 6.4.5

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 15:02:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-12, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 1:40 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:

    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

    Birth-control pills have been available since
    the late 50s - USE THEM !!!

    Do NOT count on Mommy/Grandma/Welfare to pay for
    your puppies.

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    Is that the next Civil or International war?
    Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
    armored weapons carriers hopefully.

    But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not slapped
    down for Ukrainian incursion. If he is not humiliated then Xi will murder Chinese on Taiwan as he has done with pro-democracy advocates in Hong
    Kong. And war with Taiwan will be stupid because after all they are mostly Chinese on Taiwan and they have strong ties to ancestors interred in China. Eventually the PRC will become more liberal and the Taiwan will decide to reunite.

    bliss

    bliss
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 18:51:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/13/25 18:02, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-12, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 9/11/25 1:40 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/09/2025 18:32, rbowman wrote:

    Anyway, your body, your choice.

    Would you say that if I was a pregnant teenage girl?

        Birth-control pills have been available since
        the late 50s - USE THEM !!!

        Do NOT count on Mommy/Grandma/Welfare to pay for
        your puppies.

    But we gotta keep the population growing!  We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder.  Who's gonna fight the next war?

        Is that the next Civil  or International war?
        Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
     armored weapons carriers hopefully.


    Yep - it's DroneWars from now on. Humans on a battlefield
    are too vulnerable and support logistics are a nightmare.

    China is already working hard on "AI" battle drones of
    various kinds so they won't even need many remote human
    operators. "ID Enemy. KILL Enemy". A dozen individually
    targeting guns with computer-fast aim. They'd oft achieve
    the 'one bullet one kill' sort of performance.

    No place for humans on those near-future battlefields.

    No big ships or subs either - lots and lots of little
    stuff, the swarm of hornets instead, much harder to
    neutralize.


        But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not slapped
    down for Ukrainian incursion.  If he is not humiliated then Xi will murder Chinese on Taiwan as he has done with pro-democracy advocates in Hong
    Kong.  And war with Taiwan will be stupid because after all they are mostly Chinese on Taiwan and they have strong ties to ancestors interred in China. Eventually the PRC will become more liberal and the Taiwan will decide to reunite.

    It is going to be very difficult to prevent a whole lot
    of nasty from going down - esp where China is involved.
    We had hoped better for the 21st century, but ...


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 13 22:56:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    Is that the next Civil or International war?
    Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
    armored weapons carriers hopefully.

    But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not slapped down for Ukrainian incursion.

    And Trump is not slapped down for his increasingly jingoistic tendencies.
    After all, he wouldn't (try to) rename the Department of Defense to the Department of War if he wasn't planning something. Even if it's just
    war on his own citizens.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 00:11:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 18:26:55 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more consumers and
    cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRU_ruqnR6Q
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 08:41:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 19:56, rbowman wrote:
    The public seems to be catching on to the fact the radical left is the problem, not the solution.

    Sadly it is, and in fact it always has been as long as I can remember.
    Violent revolution and Agitpop is in the communist playbook.

    It always amazed me how ready the Student Left were to fight their own policemen, and how reluctant to fight the Viet Cong.
    --
    WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 08:43:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 23:02, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
       But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not slapped
    down for Ukrainian incursion.  If he is not humiliated then Xi will murder Chinese on Taiwan as he has done with pro-democracy advocates in Hong
    Kong.  And war with Taiwan will be stupid because after all they are mostly Chinese on Taiwan and they have strong ties to ancestors interred in China. Eventually the PRC will become more liberal and the Taiwan will decide to reunite.

    Bless.

    People need a war now and again to cure them of the excess of silliness
    that threatens their survival

    Xi is not getting any better: In fact as the problems his regime has
    caused come home to roost, it is likely he will have to get worse to
    stay where he is.
    --
    “The fundamental cause of the trouble in the modern world today is that
    the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt."

    - Bertrand Russell


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 08:45:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 23:56, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    Is that the next Civil or International war?
    Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
    armored weapons carriers hopefully.

    But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not
    slapped down for Ukrainian incursion.

    And Trump is not slapped down for his increasingly jingoistic tendencies. After all, he wouldn't (try to) rename the Department of Defense to the Department of War if he wasn't planning something. Even if it's just
    war on his own citizens.

    I am not sure Trump will last much longer., It's the people behind him I
    am concerned about.
    --
    “A leader is best When people barely know he exists. Of a good leader,
    who talks little,When his work is done, his aim fulfilled,They will say,
    “We did this ourselves.â€

    ― Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 08:50:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 19:45, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 29/08/2025 4:10 am, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Aug 2025 09:44:50 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Most of the violence comes from the Lone Wolf type of
    actor. If they were woke they would not do violence.

    Right. BLM and Antifa do mostly peaceful violence.

    "peaceful violence"?? Ummm!!

    Just yet another far-right hype that's creeping into this offtopic.

    It's of interest of far-right players to get their base riled up against whatever's left of them, so they'll happily claim this, and then misuse
    it by treating anyone left of them as violent by definition, with little regard for reality...

    Just the same way they take "woke", build a new meaning for it, then use
    it as pejorative and then regard all of the group as problematic because
    of *their* broken definition.


    Oh dear.
    I really think you are projecting your won worldview onto others.
    It was in fact the Left who took a reasonably meaningful word and
    elevated it to its current status.

    It is in fact the Left who have demonised anyone who doesn't agree with
    their policies and who objects to their use of violence, cancel culture
    and intimidation, as far right.

    It has always been that way.
    --
    In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act.

    - George Orwell

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 08:53:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    The broad majority of people such as myself wore then because they were
    a minor imposition and it wasn't worth making an issue out of.
    Yes there are some nutcases who doent believe in vaccination, but they
    aren't right wing, they are just uneducated and scared.
    --
    In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act.

    - George Orwell

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 08:54:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 13/09/2025 20:05, rbowman wrote:
    When I saw the way it was going to go I did buy 50 cheap, useless, Chinese masks for $20 from Amazon for convenience. At least I have them if I do
    some spray painting. I always hated overspray in my nose hairs.

    I have a full respirator mask for dusty work, There isn't much of my
    lungs left as it is...
    --
    “it should be clear by now to everyone that activist environmentalism
    (or environmental activism) is becoming a general ideology about humans,
    about their freedom, about the relationship between the individual and
    the state, and about the manipulation of people under the guise of a
    'noble' idea. It is not an honest pursuit of 'sustainable development,'
    a matter of elementary environmental protection, or a search for
    rational mechanisms designed to achieve a healthy environment. Yet
    things do occur that make you shake your head and remind yourself that
    you live neither in Joseph Stalin’s Communist era, nor in the Orwellian utopia of 1984.â€

    Vaclav Klaus

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 10:12:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    The broad majority of people such as myself wore then because they
    were a minor imposition and it wasn't worth making an issue out of.
    Yes there are some nutcases who doent believe in vaccination, but they
    aren't right wing, they are just uneducated and scared.

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not
    happening.

    Their being "virtually useless" is just misinformation, probably
    stemming from their not being 100% efficient, at least in the commonly
    worn models, or even more likely, people being lax about their use, not covering noses, etc.


    Some may also have had a hard time with the concept that the main point
    of masks isn't to protect the wearer, it's to protect others.


    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Sadly, the far-right has achieved a world where even medical
    professionals may disregard masks where they might not have had before.
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 20:04:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 2:21 am, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 14:13, Farley Flud wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:24:06 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    The problem is when it comes to complicated dynamic systems - and
    climate is absolutely that - no one actually *knows* anything of value
    at all.

    Yes, non-linear dynamics can totally ruin predictability, but then
    there is always STATISTICAL CERTAINTY.

    IOW, I cannot possibly follow every trajectory but I certainly can
    determine the aggregate response.

    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit and
    one in a million grazes his earlobe...

    Umm! If you are ONLY firing 100 Bullets, how do you know one in a
    million will graze his earlobe??

    Does that mean 0.9999 of those 100 bullets disappear all together??
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 20:06:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 4:20 am, Farley Flud wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 17:21:50 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit and
    one in a million grazes his earlobe...

    Gibberish.

    A gun will exhibit a distribution of hits/misses and the overall
    tally will reveal a considerable amount about the quality of the
    gun and/or the aim of the shooter.

    ... and to the atmosphere (wind) at that time.

    But we are referring to climate and not guns.

    If the average rainfall over a geographical region has been X inches
    over the past 1000 years then I can be almost certain that it will be
    X inches next year (within the measured standard deviation). I do not
    need to extrapolate the cold/warm fronts, cloud cover, moisture content,
    etc. from the present moment.

    However, if continued annual measurements indicate an upward or downward shift in the rainfall pattern then I can be sure that a climatic change
    is immanent.
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 20:14:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 12:05 am, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-09-11, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Of course there is no immediate requirement for an off grid
    domestic generator to either be exactly 50/60 Hz or indeed a sine
    wave.

    Indeed, it is better to be a little off - like 1-2 Hz off nominal. My generator runs ~2Hz slow. Allows switching in and out when mains and generator have a zero crossing at the same time.

    Back, ~45 years ago, when testing our (ARMY) 300kVA Blackstone
    Generators, we had to engage the (free-running) Generator when it was
    slightly ahead of the Mains, because applying load to the Generator
    would slow it down marginal.

    (Not a problem when first starting the generator during a mains
    outage, but really nice not to have a huge transient when going back
    to mains.

    Correct.

    And nice to run the weekly test with a seamless switch-in also.)
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 20:31:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 25/08/2025 9:36 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-08-25 12:42, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/08/2025 22:29, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    They already make their own 'shahed' style drones capable of doing
    extreme unpleasantness to oil refineries.

    Trump we now understand is a senile old blowhard who likes nothing
    more than flattery which costs is nothing, except cash in his bank
    account.

    Meanwhile we get on with life without America, which is much simpler.

    Trump has no cards left to play.

    He may try to force a peace treaty favouring Putin instead of reality.

    That seems to be quite on the Cards.
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 20:35:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 26/08/2025 2:23 pm, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-08-25, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2025-08-25 12:42, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Trump has no cards left to play.

    He may try to force a peace treaty favouring Putin instead of reality.

    Trump _really_ wants a Nobel Peace Prize. If he succeeds in cowing
    the committee to give him one, I hope many previous recipients
    hand them back in as a protest of it being totally devalued.

    And Donald J would probably claim that was just THEM realising how insignificant THEIR efforts seemed whan compared to Donald J's efforts. ;-P
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 21:27:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 22/08/2025 8:47 pm, vallor wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 11:22:58 +0100, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote in <1089ge2$1fvl9$8@dont-email.me>:

    On 21/08/2025 23:43, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I wonder how Linux implemented the floppy routines, though. At some
    point, someone had to write floppy handling code that worked on any PC,
    CPU and speed.

    I am not sure that linux supports any more than the obvious 5 1/4" and
    3.5" media. Maybe 8" as well.

    I looked at the relevant table in drivers/block/floppy.c, and it
    appears to not support 8", just 3.5" and 5 1/4".

    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 21:44:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 25/08/2025 1:12 pm, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-08-23, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    "Standards" were NOT coveted back in the 70s and early 80s.
    Makers INTENTIONALLY made their HW incompatible so you'd be
    STUCK with their stuff.

    On 8/23/25 2:02 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    IBM was doing it in the '60s, Microsoft has been doing it ever
    since, and others are eagerly following suit. HTML is becoming a
    proprietary language, for instance.

    The classic game was to say that one should follow publicly defined
    industry standards. In computers and communications, these were
    defined by ITU and IEEE. The major companies sent their people t the committee meetings and each of them tried to get the standards to
    reflect how THEY were developing the thing, and to require processes
    that theyhad already patented.

    The academics building the Internet

    "The academics"?? WHO?? Wasn't The Internet built by one of the former
    Vice Presidents of the U.S. of A.?? ;-P Al Gore, maybe.

    did not participate in this process, but the engineers doing the work
    went and swapped ideas, and once they had working code, published
    open standards before patents could be filed. We all know how this outcompeted the ITU and IEEE standards.
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 13:49:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 00:56, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    Is that the next Civil or International war?
    Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
    armored weapons carriers hopefully.

    But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not
    slapped down for Ukrainian incursion.

    And Trump is not slapped down for his increasingly jingoistic tendencies. After all, he wouldn't (try to) rename the Department of Defense to the Department of War if he wasn't planning something. Even if it's just
    war on his own citizens.

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 14:03:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-13 23:44, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 9/13/25 11:58, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY
    Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to
    make identification difficult/impossible.

    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without immune
    dysfunction. [...]

    Even those ought to consider if they want to fully live their lives or
    if they want to risk the possible longer-term complications that seem to
    sometimes come with COVID-19.


        You are very right. Long Covid is a real thing and very difficult to recover from if it can be done. I know someone who  was stuck in
    a long term care facility following cancer treatment and contracted
    Covid-19 three times.  He is still suffering.

    The long term effects of Covid are not well known.

    I suffered a weak form of Covid (maybe thanks to the vaccination). I
    blame it for a loss of some eyesight, like half a dioptre. I had my
    eyesight graduated few months before, bought new glasses, passed covid,
    and things became unfocused. I waited a year, in case it went back, then
    I decided to buy new glasses. At my age, this is not supposed to happen.

    The acute phase of the covid was like two weeks, till I tested negative,
    but I had effects for maybe two months. Way worse than flu.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 14:08:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 11:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    The broad majority of people such as myself wore then because they
    were a minor imposition and it wasn't worth making an issue out of.
    Yes there are some nutcases who doent believe in vaccination, but they
    aren't right wing, they are just uneducated and scared.

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not happening.

    Indeed.


    Their being "virtually useless" is just misinformation, probably
    stemming from their not being 100% efficient, at least in the commonly
    worn models, or even more likely, people being lax about their use, not covering noses, etc.


    Some may also have had a hard time with the concept that the main point
    of masks isn't to protect the wearer, it's to protect others.

    Indeed!

    To protect yourself you need a tight one. FFP2 at least.


    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Sadly, the far-right has achieved a world where even medical
    professionals may disregard masks where they might not have had before.

    Sad and true.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 14:04:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?Q?St=C3=A9phane?= CARPENTIER@sc@fiat-linux.fr to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 12:57:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about
    '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't
    spoke of that.
    --
    Si vous avez du temps à perdre :
    https://scarpet42.gitlab.io
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 08:33:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 05:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    And despite being old and with at best a confused immune system
    I wore masks everytime I went out of the house. Especially if I intended
    to ride the buses or streetcars. At that time no one was allowed on the
    buses without a mask and if you had forgotten one they operator of the
    vehicle had a supply from which you would be offered a mask. I tried a
    lot of what was available in masks but started to use doubled surgical
    masks and later when supplies loosened I used KN 95 masks.

    I found that they helped my allergies and so have continued to use masks and these days on buses almost no one but older persons like myself
    are wearing masks. Most of the Tourists are too ignorant of the facts to
    wear masks so an explosion of illness wlll happen eventually. We even
    had foolish people who resisted masks in San Francisco disregarding
    the historical experience with what was xenophobicably called the Spanish
    Flu in the 1916-1918 pandemic when the city had heavy fines for not
    wearing masks in public. Actually first cases of that influenza were
    detected
    in the Midwest. It should have been called the American Flu or maybe
    the Kansas or Indiana Flue. Bringing thousands of young men together
    in military training camps potentiated its spread and effects.
    My mother and her eldest sister with their mother survived the
    flu but a lot of the family children died in that time.

    Oh Linux miscellaneous.
    KDE Plasma 6.5 Brings Initial System Setup

    KDE Plasma 6.5 adds Initial System Setup for fresh installs and OEM devices, plus performance gains, UI polish, and bug fixes.
    By Bobby BorisovOn August 24, 2025
    A good clear article which you can read at: <https://linuxiac.com/kde-plasma-6-5-brings-initial-system-setup/>

    bliss

    bliss

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 08:44:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 04:44, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 25/08/2025 1:12 pm, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-08-23, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    "Standards" were NOT coveted back in the 70s and early 80s.
    Makers INTENTIONALLY made their HW incompatible so you'd be
    STUCK with their stuff.

    On 8/23/25 2:02 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    IBM was doing it in the '60s, Microsoft has been doing it ever
    since, and others are eagerly following suit. HTML is becoming a
    proprietary language, for instance.

    The classic game was to say that one should follow publicly defined
    industry standards. In computers and communications, these were
    defined by ITU and IEEE. The major companies sent their people t the
    committee meetings and each of them tried to get the standards to
    reflect how THEY were developing the thing, and to require processes
    that theyhad already patented.

    The academics building the Internet

    "The academics"?? WHO?? Wasn't The Internet built by one of the former
    Vice Presidents of the U.S. of A.?? ;-P Al Gore, maybe.

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and technologists who
    were developing the Arpanet that became the public Internet. With the
    addition of
    marketing and so-called Social Media it is at least 180 degrees out of
    sync with
    what the developers intended.

    did not participate in this process, but the engineers doing the work
    went and swapped ideas, and once they had working code, published
    open standards before patents could be filed. We all know how this
    outcompeted the ITU and IEEE standards.

    The developers were completely unable to see or imagine the perversions of
    function that would be added to the framework they created or imagine
    the threats
    enabled against the digital ways of communication and the created databases.

    bliss


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 08:45:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 04:44, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 25/08/2025 1:12 pm, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-08-23, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    "Standards" were NOT coveted back in the 70s and early 80s.
    Makers INTENTIONALLY made their HW incompatible so you'd be
    STUCK with their stuff.

    On 8/23/25 2:02 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    IBM was doing it in the '60s, Microsoft has been doing it ever
    since, and others are eagerly following suit. HTML is becoming a
    proprietary language, for instance.

    The classic game was to say that one should follow publicly defined
    industry standards. In computers and communications, these were
    defined by ITU and IEEE. The major companies sent their people t the
    committee meetings and each of them tried to get the standards to
    reflect how THEY were developing the thing, and to require processes
    that theyhad already patented.

    The academics building the Internet

    "The academics"?? WHO?? Wasn't The Internet built by one of the former
    Vice Presidents of the U.S. of A.?? ;-P Al Gore, maybe.

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and technologists who
    were developing the Arpanet that became the public Internet. With the
    addition of
    marketing and so-called Social Media it is at least 180 degrees out of
    sync with
    what the developers intended.

    did not participate in this process, but the engineers doing the work
    went and swapped ideas, and once they had working code, published
    open standards before patents could be filed. We all know how this
    outcompeted the ITU and IEEE standards.

    The developers were completely unable to foresee or imagine the perversions of
    function that would be added to the framework they created or imagine
    the threats
    enabled against the digital ways of communication and the created databases.

    bliss


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 16:17:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 23:56, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing! We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder. Who's gonna fight the next war?

    Is that the next Civil or International war?
    Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running >>> armored weapons carriers hopefully.

    But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not
    slapped down for Ukrainian incursion.

    And Trump is not slapped down for his increasingly jingoistic tendencies.
    After all, he wouldn't (try to) rename the Department of Defense to the
    Department of War if he wasn't planning something. Even if it's just
    war on his own citizens.

    I am not sure Trump will last much longer., It's the people behind him I
    am concerned about.

    Exactly. Trump is the symptom, not the disease.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 17:41:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.
    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and
    wrong.

    H.L.Mencken

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 17:42:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 11:04, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 2:21 am, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 14:13, Farley Flud wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 11:24:06 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    The problem is when it comes to complicated dynamic systems - and
    climate is absolutely that - no one actually *knows* anything of value >>>> at all.

    Yes, non-linear dynamics can totally ruin predictability, but then
    there is always STATISTICAL CERTAINTY.

    IOW, I cannot possibly follow every trajectory but I certainly can
    determine the aggregate response.

    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit
    and one in a million grazes his earlobe...

    Umm! If you are ONLY firing 100 Bullets, how do you know one in a
    million will graze his earlobe??

    From the scatter pattern.

    Does that mean 0.9999 of those 100 bullets disappear all together??

    They were never fired. Go and learn some statistics
    --
    "It was a lot more fun being 20 in the 70's that it is being 70 in the 20's" Joew Walsh

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 17:45:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 11:06, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 4:20 am, Farley Flud wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Sep 2025 17:21:50 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Which tells you precisely nothing about reality

    Lets see. I fire 100 bullets from a rooftop and 50% miss 49.999% hit and >>> one in a million grazes his earlobe...

    Gibberish.

    A gun will exhibit a distribution of hits/misses and the overall
    tally will reveal a considerable amount about the quality of the
    gun and/or the aim of the shooter.

    Exactly my point

    ... and to the atmosphere (wind) at that time.

    Indeed.

    But we are referring to climate and not guns.

    No, we are looking at predictive models versus final outcomes in a
    chaotic system, and target shooting is ultimately chaotic in that very
    slight differences can have life changing outcomes.
    --
    Any fool can believe in principles - and most of them do!



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 17:49:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 11:31, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 25/08/2025 9:36 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-08-25 12:42, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/08/2025 22:29, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    They already make their own 'shahed' style drones capable of doing
    extreme unpleasantness to oil refineries.

    Trump we now understand is a senile old blowhard who likes nothing
    more than flattery which costs is nothing, except cash in his bank
    account.

    Meanwhile we get on with life without America, which is much simpler.

    Trump has no cards left to play.

    He may try to force a peace treaty favouring Putin instead of reality.

    That seems to be quite on the Cards.

    And how exactly is he going to force that?

    More tariffs that destroy American jobs?

    Withholding equipment and aid the USA has not actually supplied?

    Go in and nuke Ukraine himself?

    Trump played his cards already. Europe doesn't actually need Trump and
    neither does Ukraine.

    Big dog turned out to be a snappy little bitch who just left turds
    everywhere he went and pissed on other peoples shoes.
    --
    WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 17:50:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about
    '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies
    --
    The higher up the mountainside
    The greener grows the grass.
    The higher up the monkey climbs
    The more he shows his arse.

    Traditional

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 17:52:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 12:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 00:56, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 9/13/25 11:26, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    But we gotta keep the population growing!  We need more
    consumers and cannon fodder.  Who's gonna fight the next war?

        Is that the next Civil  or International war?
        Either case drones and more advanced remote controled robots running
       armored weapons carriers hopefully.

        But lets not have another war is best. But we will if Putin is not >>> slapped down for Ukrainian incursion.

    And Trump is not slapped down for his increasingly jingoistic tendencies.
    After all, he wouldn't (try to) rename the Department of Defense to the
    Department of War if he wasn't planning something.  Even if it's just
    war on his own citizens.

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Trump can FOAD.

    And it looks like he will shortly. Not a well man
    If he aint goinq to support Ukraine WTF should we support the USA?
    --
    The higher up the mountainside
    The greener grows the grass.
    The higher up the monkey climbs
    The more he shows his arse.

    Traditional

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 17:55:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    Or what statistical blind study under identical conditions was performed
    to let you know that
    --
    The higher up the mountainside
    The greener grows the grass.
    The higher up the monkey climbs
    The more he shows his arse.

    Traditional

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 19:06:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they >>>> target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 19:08:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 18:50, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about
    '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't
    spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    Stiffies? Never heard that name.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 18:15:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 18:08, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 18:50, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about >>> '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't >>> spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    Stiffies? Never heard that name.

    Its a 'colonial' name for an erection...a boner...or a 3 1/2" disk in a plastic case.
    --
    "Women actually are capable of being far more than the feminists will
    let them."



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 18:16:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 18:06, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way
    they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.


    Golly.

    That's really earth shatteringly conclusive.
    --
    "Women actually are capable of being far more than the feminists will
    let them."



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Lloyd@not.email@all.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 17:58:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 21:27:14 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    [snip]

    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I write 3.5 and 5.25. I think it looks better (and maybe a little less ambiguous).

    BTW, I have once seen someone who connected an 8-inch floppy to a PC (I
    don't know about doing this with Linux).
    --
    102 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "Martyrs have been sincere. And so have tyrants. Wise men have been
    sincere. And so have fools." [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a
    Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social Life"]
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?Q?St=C3=A9phane?= CARPENTIER@sc@fiat-linux.fr to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 18:16:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 14-09-2025, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> a écrit :
    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about
    '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't
    spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    Once the '5 1/4"' disappeared, the size wasn't used anymore and they
    were called only "disquettes".
    --
    Si vous avez du temps à perdre :
    https://scarpet42.gitlab.io
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 18:55:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 21:44:24 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    "The academics"?? WHO?? Wasn't The Internet built by one of the former
    Vice Presidents of the U.S. of A.?? ;-P Al Gore, maybe.

    While I'm not a fan of Fat Albert due to his environmental hypocrisy
    including Tellico Dam, he is one of the few US politicians that can figure
    out how to turn a computer on.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 19:03:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:45:05 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    The developers were completely unable to foresee or imagine the perversions of function that would be added to the framework they
    created or imagine the threats enabled against the digital ways of communication and the created databases.

    I can't name names but I assume some of them did and were shouted down
    like the current developers that are expressing their doubts about AI.

    There was no lack of people who saw the inherent problems with the Clinton/Gore proposed Clipper Chip. Even Kerry figured that one out.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 19:19:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:41:04 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 19:56, rbowman wrote:
    The public seems to be catching on to the fact the radical left is the
    problem, not the solution.

    Sadly it is, and in fact it always has been as long as I can remember. Violent revolution and Agitpop is in the communist playbook.

    It always amazed me how ready the Student Left were to fight their own policemen, and how reluctant to fight the Viet Cong.

    You didn't necessarily have to belong to the Student Left to be reluctant
    to fight in a war LBJ lied the US into.

    The company I worked for has a division in Saigon. Several of the
    programmers game over to the states to work on projects. They didn't have horns and seemed to spend their free time leeching on the company's
    bandwidth to watch Vietnamese vidoes like the average 20-something
    programmer. We didn't talk politics but it was a strange feeling that the government wanted me to go kill their parents. It took the CPV about 10
    years to realize their Marxist playbook needed some revision. They seem to
    be doing well these days.

    It's a long story involving General Vang and the CIA but there is a good
    sized Hmong community here. They picked the wrong side and were lucky to
    get out when the US left. They're also doing quite well.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 19:22:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:54:45 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 20:05, rbowman wrote:
    When I saw the way it was going to go I did buy 50 cheap, useless,
    Chinese masks for $20 from Amazon for convenience. At least I have them
    if I do some spray painting. I always hated overspray in my nose hairs.

    I have a full respirator mask for dusty work, There isn't much of my
    lungs left as it is...

    I've always been bad about that but I'm getting better in my old age, particularly since I have almost a full box of masks left. They're far
    from N95 but better than nothing.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11,alt.defense on Sun Sep 14 19:27:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 20:35:19 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 26/08/2025 2:23 pm, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-08-25, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2025-08-25 12:42, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Trump has no cards left to play.

    He may try to force a peace treaty favouring Putin instead of reality.

    Trump _really_ wants a Nobel Peace Prize. If he succeeds in cowing the
    committee to give him one, I hope many previous recipients hand them
    back in as a protest of it being totally devalued.

    And Donald J would probably claim that was just THEM realising how insignificant THEIR efforts seemed whan compared to Donald J's efforts.
    ;-P

    Considering the war criminals that have been given the Peace Prize and the
    guy who got it for winning an election while black I wouldn't dirty my
    hands with it. Nobel should have stuck to what he knew and left peace and literature off the board.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 19:50:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:53:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way they
    target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    The broad majority of people such as myself wore then because they were
    a minor imposition and it wasn't worth making an issue out of.
    Yes there are some nutcases who doent believe in vaccination, but they
    aren't right wing, they are just uneducated and scared.

    I didn't make an issue of the masks although the irony was amusing. At
    work we wore masks from the door to the cubicles, then the masks came off. Some wore them to go to the restrooms that had no-touch latches installed along with inspirational messages about singing happy birthday while
    washing your hands.

    At the dentist a mask was required in the waiting room but obviously came
    off as soon as your butt hit the chair. I don't eat out very often but I
    am told the same applied to restaurants.

    Then there were the one-way signs in the grocery store aisles and the red circles six feet apart in the checkout lanes. It was later agreed 6 feet
    was a number somebody pulled out of their ass. There were even a couple
    of trails with one way signs and I often saw people wearing masks in the
    woods without anyone around or in their cars.

    It was an interesting experiment in how much bullshit the general public
    will choke down with the proper propaganda.

    I've never gotten a flu shot or the new, improved mRNA supposed vaccine. Fortunately in this state there weren't punch cards issued that were
    required to shop, work, or breathe.

    I didn't get the shot in 1076 either. My ex was a public librarian and was required to get it. She got a mild case of Guillain-Barré syndrome that
    took months to recover from. She did not get the covid vaccine either for
    some strange reason.

    https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200918-the-fiasco-of-the-us-swine- flu-affair-of-1976

    Then there was your boy Ferguson, who has never been right about anything,
    who predicted we were all going to die. Well, except for him and his
    squeeze. Like US politicians lockdowns apply to other people.

    Do you really wonder why there is a certain degree of skepticism when the 'experts' say the sun is shining?


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 19:53:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:12:44 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not happening.

    Ah, the mysterious disappearance of common influenza. Or was it maybe that anything resembling covid was tagged as covid since there was money to be made?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 20:03:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 19:06:15 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way
    they target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.

    You know this how? Were they tested and were shown to be negative? Early
    in the game, April 2020, the inmates of Marion Correction Institution were tested.

    https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/investigations/new-york-times-ohios- marion-correctional-institution-is-nations-largest-source-of-covid-19- infections/95-33650055-04f2-424d-82ae-9b91b2244236

    No masks, no vaccines, no social distancing, and 78% of the inmates tested positive, 1950 people. 95% were asymptomatic. In the entire Ohio prison
    system 3312 inmates tested positive. 8 died.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 20:11:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:49:59 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Europe should so what is good for Europe. The US should do what is good
    for the US. The Ukraine, Russian Israel, Hamas, Qatar, and so forth should solve their own problems.

    I thought Trump was also pressuring NATO to stop buying Russian oil.
    Turkey, which shouldn't be in NATO in the first place, will be
    interesting. Erdogan seems nostalgic for the Ottoman Empire while Israel wants to be the big dog in the neighborhood.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 20:11:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 17:52:40 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    And it looks like he will shortly. Not a well man If he aint goinq to
    support Ukraine WTF should we support the USA?

    Please don't.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 20:16:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 17:50:44 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke
    about '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I
    didn't spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    What were 8" known as? ED? Perhaps anecdotal but there was a rumor some problems occurred when secretaries conveniently stored 8" disks by
    attaching them to filing cabinets with refrigerator magnets.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 22:46:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 22:11, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:49:59 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Europe should so what is good for Europe. The US should do what is good
    for the US. The Ukraine, Russian Israel, Hamas, Qatar, and so forth should solve their own problems.

    I am an utopian. I think we all should do what is best for Earth.


    I thought Trump was also pressuring NATO to stop buying Russian oil.
    Turkey, which shouldn't be in NATO in the first place, will be
    interesting. Erdogan seems nostalgic for the Ottoman Empire while Israel wants to be the big dog in the neighborhood.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 22:47:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 21:53, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:12:44 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not
    happening.

    Ah, the mysterious disappearance of common influenza. Or was it maybe that anything resembling covid was tagged as covid since there was money to be made?

    No.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 22:58:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 22:03, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 19:06:15 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way >>>>>> they target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.

    You know this how? Were they tested and were shown to be negative?

    Yes.

    Early
    in the game, April 2020, the inmates of Marion Correction Institution were tested.

    This was in 2023.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:01:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 21:50, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:53:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:



    Then there were the one-way signs in the grocery store aisles and the red circles six feet apart in the checkout lanes. It was later agreed 6 feet
    was a number somebody pulled out of their ass. There were even a couple
    of trails with one way signs and I often saw people wearing masks in the woods without anyone around or in their cars.

    Because it was mandatory. The police love to fine people, they just need
    an excuse. They don't have common sense.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:06:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 19:15, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 18:08, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 18:50, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke
    about
    '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I
    didn't
    spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    Stiffies? Never heard that name.

    Its a 'colonial' name for an erection...a boner...or a 3 1/2" disk in a plastic case.

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 17:28:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/14/25 16:16, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 17:50:44 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :
    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke
    about '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I
    didn't spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    What were 8" known as? ED? Perhaps anecdotal but there was a rumor some problems occurred when secretaries conveniently stored 8" disks by
    attaching them to filing cabinets with refrigerator magnets.

    Wouldn't surprise me :-)

    OR, you can just staple them to a report ...

    USA, long back, the 5-1/4 were sometimes called
    "mini-floppies".

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 15:28:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 13:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 22:11, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:49:59 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Europe should so what is good for Europe. The US should do what is good
    for the US. The Ukraine, Russian Israel, Hamas, Qatar, and so forth
    should
    solve their own problems.

    I am an utopian. I think we all should do what is best for Earth.


    You are not the only one but the problem is that not everyone wants the same freedoms extended to everyone.


    I thought Trump was also pressuring NATO to stop buying Russian oil.
    Turkey, which shouldn't be in NATO in the first place, will be
    interesting. Erdogan seems nostalgic for the Ottoman Empire while  Israel >> wants to be the big dog in the neighborhood.


    Trump would be more of a laughing stock in other nations if he did not have the
    "football" full of nuclear codes at hand. Nothing he has done since inauguration has
    been good for the USA but intended to build support among his dupes.
    I understand that some of the dupes are waking up to find another messiah
    since he has failed to release the Epstein Files. Charlie Kirk was one
    of those
    who was pushing on that issue before his assassination by someone
    further to the
    right.

    bliss

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jack Strangio@jackstrangio@yahoo.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 22:46:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and technologists who
    were developing the Arpanet that became the public Internet. With the addition of

    Al Gore was very much a 'Johnny Come Lately' with respect to the Internet.

    The Internet was up and running almost 20 years befoire Gore came on to the scene.

    Even in a quiet backwater like Australia, I was using the (non-WWW) internet about a decade before Gore became 'famous for the Internet'.

    Jack
    --
    90% of people who are bald still own a comb.
    They just can't part with it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:02:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    Something must be done.
    This is something.
    Therefore, this must be done.
    -- Yes, Prime Minister
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:02:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 22:11, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:49:59 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Europe should so what is good for Europe. The US should do what is good
    for the US. The Ukraine, Russian Israel, Hamas, Qatar, and so forth should >> solve their own problems.

    I am an utopian. I think we all should do what is best for Earth.

    The Powers That Be do what is best for The Economy,
    i.e. their own short-term personal gain.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:02:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 18:08, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 18:50, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 13:57, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:

    Le 14-09-2025, Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> a écrit :

    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I don't know how it is outside of France, but I always wrote/spoke about >>>> '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. A long time ago because it's about decades I didn't >>>> spoke of that.

    In other places they were known as floppies and stiffies

    Stiffies? Never heard that name.

    Its a 'colonial' name for an erection...a boner...or a 3 1/2" disk in a plastic case.

    I've heard them referred to as "crunchies".

    The auto-feeding 8-inch floppy drive used on the Sperry System 80
    was affectionately known as the "autocruncher". (3 1/2-inch disks
    were crunchier but they hadn't been invented yet.)
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 23:02:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, Mark Lloyd <not.email@all.invalid> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 21:27:14 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    [snip]

    '3.5" and 5 1/4"'. Why did "we" always write them like that and not
    '3.5" and 5.25"' .... or '3 1/2" and 5 1/4"'. ;-)

    I write 3.5 and 5.25. I think it looks better (and maybe a little less ambiguous).

    I prefer 3 1/2 and 5 1/4. Using decimals for such simple fractions
    seems a bit pretentious to me.

    BTW, I have once seen someone who connected an 8-inch floppy to a PC
    (I don't know about doing this with Linux).

    I heard of that. Apparently there were emough similarities between
    an 8-inch drive and a 5 1/4-inch high-density (1.2MB) drive that it
    wasn't too hard to do. (Hmmm, maybe I should look into this more
    closely. I tried to get my IMSAI going recently but the boot PROM
    had apparently rotted. It would be fun to be able to read those
    old 8-inch floppies. I do still have the 8-inch drives, as well
    as a machine with a 5 1/4-inch drive...)
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 16:08:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 16:02, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do
    Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    Something must be done.
    This is something.
    Therefore, this must be done.
    -- Yes, Prime Minister


    Bull Shit! Good masks are effective and do keep you from infecting other folks.
    I have allergies and it is hard to tell when I have an URI so I
    started wearing a mask
    because I did not know if i was infected or not.
    Wearing a mask is doing something effective at preventing the spread of
    illness.

    bliss - retired nurse with a good deal of infectious disease experience.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 01:02:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:46:06 -0000 (UTC), Jack Strangio wrote:

    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and
    technologists who were developing the Arpanet that became the public
    Internet. With the addition of

    Al Gore was very much a 'Johnny Come Lately' with respect to the
    Internet.

    The Internet was up and running almost 20 years befoire Gore came on to
    the scene.

    Even in a quiet backwater like Australia, I was using the (non-WWW)
    internet about a decade before Gore became 'famous for the Internet'.

    Jack

    Disclaimer: I think Gore is a flaming asshole and is one of the reasons I voted for Bush the Dumber. However

    https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/senate-bill/2594

    S.2594 - Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986
    Sponsor: Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN] (Introduced 06/24/1986)


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_Network



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:04:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:47:06 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 21:53, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:12:44 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not
    happening.

    Ah, the mysterious disappearance of common influenza. Or was it maybe
    that anything resembling covid was tagged as covid since there was
    money to be made?

    No.

    Your opinion is noted.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:12:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:46:12 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 22:11, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:49:59 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Trump is pressuring Europe so that we start a tariff war on China.

    Europe should so what is good for Europe. The US should do what is good
    for the US. The Ukraine, Russian Israel, Hamas, Qatar, and so forth
    should solve their own problems.

    I am an utopian. I think we all should do what is best for Earth.

    I'm tribal. I think my tribe should do what is best for itself. As far as
    best for the Earth, the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ncr0U7TTyCM

    "Consider how small you are
    Compared to your scream, the human dream
    Doesn't mean shit to a tree"

    'Eskimo Blue Day' Slick & Kantner

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Sun Sep 14 21:14:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/14/25 21:02, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:46:06 -0000 (UTC), Jack Strangio wrote:

    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and
    technologists who were developing the Arpanet that became the public
    Internet. With the addition of

    Al Gore was very much a 'Johnny Come Lately' with respect to the
    Internet.

    The Internet was up and running almost 20 years befoire Gore came on to
    the scene.

    Even in a quiet backwater like Australia, I was using the (non-WWW)
    internet about a decade before Gore became 'famous for the Internet'.

    Jack

    Disclaimer: I think Gore is a flaming asshole and is one of the reasons I voted for Bush the Dumber. However

    https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/senate-bill/2594

    S.2594 - Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986
    Sponsor: Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN] (Introduced 06/24/1986)


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_Network

    "Democracy" - A scheme to let The People choose between
    one idiot leader or another so they can pretend they
    are free :-)

    Machiavelli explained how it REALLY works.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:28:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 15:28:58 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    Charlie Kirk was one
    of those who was pushing on that issue before his assassination by
    someone further to the right.

    https://www.axios.com/2025/09/13/kirk-suspect-transgender-roommate

    Even the left center Axios questions whether the tranny roommate and
    Kirk's anti-tranny stance have some connection.

    https://news.sky.com/story/charlie-kirk-suspect-tyler-robinson-was-in- romantic-relationship-with-transgender-roommate-utah-governor-13431020

    The governor of Utah is a little more explicit. Despite producing
    globalists like Romney I doubt the Mormons are real happy with the
    situation.

    Maybe you want to try another theory. Netanyahu had him capped because he didn't let Israel buy into Turning Point and was cooling his views on
    Israel.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:37:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:01:48 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 21:50, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 08:53:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:



    Then there were the one-way signs in the grocery store aisles and the
    red circles six feet apart in the checkout lanes. It was later agreed 6
    feet was a number somebody pulled out of their ass. There were even a
    couple of trails with one way signs and I often saw people wearing
    masks in the woods without anyone around or in their cars.

    Because it was mandatory. The police love to fine people, they just need
    an excuse. They don't have common sense.

    I think I still have the document in my car that stated I worked in an essential industry and could be out and about. While the city is a little
    blue pimple in a bright red state I don't think the cops were pulling
    anybody over lock down restrictions. The adjoining counties don't have the uplifting presence of a university full of chuckle heads and tended to
    ignore the whole thing.

    Funny thing about that. I read this morning that a county in Iowa refused
    to fly the flag at half mast. Not being familiar with Iowa counties I had
    to look it up. Oh, the county seat is Iowa City, home of the University of Iowa. Imagine that, the only Democratic county in the state. Am I seeing a trend here?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkaKwXddT_I

    The Marxists taught the children well.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:40:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:58:01 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 22:03, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 19:06:15 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way >>>>>>> they target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless.

    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.

    You know this how? Were they tested and were shown to be negative?

    Yes.

    Early in the game, April 2020, the inmates of Marion Correction
    Institution were tested.

    This was in 2023.

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    There is another common claim. 'Despite getting the original shot and
    three boosters I caught covid but it wasn't as bad as it would have been otherwise.'





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 01:44:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:02:18 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    I heard of that. Apparently there were emough similarities between an
    8-inch drive and a 5 1/4-inch high-density (1.2MB) drive that it wasn't
    too hard to do. (Hmmm, maybe I should look into this more closely. I
    tried to get my IMSAI going recently but the boot PROM had apparently
    rotted. It would be fun to be able to read those old 8-inch floppies.
    I do still have the 8-inch drives, as well as a machine with a 5
    1/4-inch drive...)

    iirc the 8" drives had several more connections than the later ones. I
    think reading the media would be possible if the physical connections were sorted. The Western Digital floppy controller was very flexible.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 01:56:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't think I'm alone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 23:01:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/14/25 21:56, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't think I'm alone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow


    See/seen it both ways frequently.

    "Disk" and "Diskette" also.

    "Diskette" sounds more 'continental' :-)

    The 3.5" aren't actually "floppy", but are
    still often called that.

    For a time, 5-1/4 were sometimes called
    "mini-floppies" or "small floppies" in
    my sphere.

    In short, no standard names.

    And then there was single-side/single-density,
    double-side/single-density, double-side/double-
    density, "high density" and even quad-density
    ("Elephant Memory systems" made those, had them).

    The tech evolved SO fast that standard names,
    or even formats, could not keep up.

    Don't see 8" floppies on mainstream sites anymore
    except as 'art' props, though e-Bay does have a
    few boxes ... but 5-1/4 can still be had.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 05:20:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes >usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 03:23:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes usually.

    Eight-inchers were diskettes: official IBM terminology.

    I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc.
    I don't think I'm alone.

    Nope. Although that Compact Disc logo sort of nails down CDs.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 03:32:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Sun Sep 14 23:58:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/14/25 23:32, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >>> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).


    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were
    there BIGGER floppies common before then ???

    Best I remember, just spools of mag tape.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 14:02:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/25 13:32, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >>> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier),
    and could hold something like one megabyte of data.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 04:15:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:01:44 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    And then there was single-side/single-density,
    double-side/single-density, double-side/double- density, "high
    density" and even quad-density ("Elephant Memory systems" made those,
    had them).

    I liked Elephaants. iirc they were cheaper than Memorex and just as good.
    The Osborne 1 came with 2 SSSD drives. I later sent it back for the DSDD upgrade and video upgrade that allowed 80 or 104 columns on an external monitor. That was the only problem I had with it. They used a CMOS device
    in the video card. That was fairly early in the CMOS game and while they
    had lower static dissipation, there was enough capacitance that dynamic dissipation was frequency dependent, say if you were generating video
    output. I switched to a TTL device and problem solved.

    I never bothered with them but little jigs were available to notch the diskettes so you could flip them over in SS drives and hope for the best.

    https://atariprojects.org/2019/06/28/make-floppy-disks-double-sided-5-10-
    mins/

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 04:24:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:


    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who used
    the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 00:35:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 00:15, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:01:44 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    And then there was single-side/single-density,
    double-side/single-density, double-side/double- density, "high
    density" and even quad-density ("Elephant Memory systems" made those,
    had them).

    I liked Elephaants. iirc they were cheaper than Memorex and just as good.
    The Osborne 1 came with 2 SSSD drives. I later sent it back for the DSDD upgrade and video upgrade that allowed 80 or 104 columns on an external monitor. That was the only problem I had with it. They used a CMOS device
    in the video card. That was fairly early in the CMOS game and while they
    had lower static dissipation, there was enough capacitance that dynamic dissipation was frequency dependent, say if you were generating video
    output. I switched to a TTL device and problem solved.

    I never bothered with them but little jigs were available to notch the diskettes so you could flip them over in SS drives and hope for the best.

    https://atariprojects.org/2019/06/28/make-floppy-disks-double-sided-5-10- mins/

    We made do with "nippers"/"nibblers", oft sold in electronics stores
    for finer notching work on sheet metal.

    Usually it DID work ... apparently it was uneconomical
    to coat just ONE side, so they did both even if they
    were just SELLING one side.

    Your video card problem sounds kind of weird - but
    early CMOS did have its odd issues.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 14:35:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/25 14:24, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:


    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.

    Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumour?

    FLoppies had their virtues. I once dropped an eight-inch floppy in a
    university car park. I found it that evening, noticeably out of shape,
    with tyre marks all over it; but it hadn't lost any data.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 00:39:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 00:35, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/09/25 14:24, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:


    Eight-inchers were diskettes too.  At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.

    Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumour?

    FLoppies had their virtues. I once dropped an eight-inch floppy in a university car park. I found it that evening, noticeably out of shape,
    with tyre marks all over it; but it hadn't lost any data.


    Coated mylar IS pretty tough actually.

    The low data density helped.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 00:53:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 14:02:32 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/09/25 13:32, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>>>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes >>>> usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >>>> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier),
    and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    The 2315 disk for the IBM 1130 was 15 inches -- serving plate
    rather than dinner plate, recording on both surfaces. The casing
    was 1 3/8 inches thick (dimensions from the Wiki article on IBM 1130).
    Picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1130#/media/File:Disk_Cartridge_2315_type.jb.jpg

    (Wiki, "IBM 360) The bigger, more commercial IBM 360 had thicker
    "disk packs" -- the 2316 had 6 platters inside, using 10 surfaces,
    for a total of about 5 megabytes depending on formatting.

    We wrote several simple statistics program in Fortran IV (subset).
    Our research data was all numeric, so we were able to compress
    4 numbers (0-15) into each 16-bit word. Even after compressing,
    we had one data file that was larger than one megabyte. One
    solution, which didn't work well for other reasons, was to read to
    End-of-File and PAUSE so the operator could switch disks and
    clue to start reading the file again: the data disks were bare of
    anything except the single file starting at the same location on
    each disk.

    We did weeks of programming to achieve, mostly, tabulations
    that, 5 or so years later, any informed user of SPSS or BMDP
    or SAS could set up and KEYPUNCH within an hour.
    --
    Rich Ulrich
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 14 21:57:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/14/25 21:15, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:01:44 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    And then there was single-side/single-density,
    double-side/single-density, double-side/double- density, "high
    density" and even quad-density ("Elephant Memory systems" made those,
    had them).

    I liked Elephaants. iirc they were cheaper than Memorex and just as good.
    The Osborne 1 came with 2 SSSD drives. I later sent it back for the DSDD upgrade and video upgrade that allowed 80 or 104 columns on an external monitor. That was the only problem I had with it. They used a CMOS device
    in the video card. That was fairly early in the CMOS game and while they
    had lower static dissipation, there was enough capacitance that dynamic dissipation was frequency dependent, say if you were generating video
    output. I switched to a TTL device and problem solved.

    I never bothered with them but little jigs were available to notch the diskettes so you could flip them over in SS drives and hope for the best.

    https://atariprojects.org/2019/06/28/make-floppy-disks-double-sided-5-10- mins/


    I have already said that, I being a poor girl from a poor family, used the
    punch to get to the other side of the 5.25 floppies on my Commodore
    VIC-1541
    holding 161 kilobytes of precious data or programs. I did not as far as
    i recall
    buy any Elephant diskettes but I bought an Elephant green screen 14" monitor
    to use with the C=64 which worked very well especially after i got an 80 column
    card. I did not care for the shade of green but this composite monitor worked
    very well with the Amiga 1000 as well as the C=64. I think it had 4
    levels of
    brightness. I got the Elephant monitor because something about the C=64
    caused my old TV (CRT) to develop lines on the screen. That was annoying.
    And 5.25 diskettes were indeed pricey and I used to shop for bargains on
    them.

    bliss
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 06:07:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 15/09/2025 à 04:20, Steve Hayes a écrit :
    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman wrote:

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't
    think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc. [...]

    The ratio disk:disc seems to be about the same for both optical and
    magnetic:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=magnetic+disk%2Cmagnetic+disc%2Coptical+disk%2Coptical+disc&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    I think it's a Transpondian difference:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=computer+disc%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disc%3Aeng_gb%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_gb&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Sun Sep 14 23:49:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14 22:53, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 14:02:32 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/09/25 13:32, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>>>>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes >>>>> usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >>>>> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who
    used the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier),
    and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks


    The 2315 disk for the IBM 1130 was 15 inches -- serving plate
    rather than dinner plate, recording on both surfaces. The casing
    was 1 3/8 inches thick (dimensions from the Wiki article on IBM 1130). Picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1130#/media/File:Disk_Cartridge_2315_type.jb.jpg

    (Wiki, "IBM 360) The bigger, more commercial IBM 360 had thicker
    "disk packs" -- the 2316 had 6 platters inside, using 10 surfaces,
    for a total of about 5 megabytes depending on formatting.

    We wrote several simple statistics program in Fortran IV (subset).
    Our research data was all numeric, so we were able to compress
    4 numbers (0-15) into each 16-bit word. Even after compressing,
    we had one data file that was larger than one megabyte. One
    solution, which didn't work well for other reasons, was to read to End-of-File and PAUSE so the operator could switch disks and
    clue to start reading the file again: the data disks were bare of
    anything except the single file starting at the same location on
    each disk.

    We did weeks of programming to achieve, mostly, tabulations
    that, 5 or so years later, any informed user of SPSS or BMDP
    or SAS could set up and KEYPUNCH within an hour.

    --
    I spilled spot remover on my dog. He’s gone now.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 07:43:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc


    Ar an cúigiú lá déag de mí Méan Fómhair, scríobh Hibou:

    Le 15/09/2025 à 04:20, Steve Hayes a écrit :
    On 15 Sep 2025 01:56:16 GMT, rbowman wrote:

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >> think I'm alone.

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc. [...]

    The ratio disk:disc seems to be about the same for both optical and magnetic:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=magnetic+disk%2Cmagnetic+disc%2Coptical+disk%2Coptical+disc&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    I think it's a Transpondian difference:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=computer+disc%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disc%3Aeng_gb%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_gb&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    What I learned in the 1990s (studying computer science in Dublin, Ireland) was to use “disc†for CDs and “disk†for anything else computer-related; I understand “compact disc†was explicitly chosen as the name when the format was
    created. So what Steve says. I don’t think that last graph suggests a strong side-of-the-Atlantic effect.
    --
    ‘As I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stout’
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 06:44:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:58:31 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were there BIGGER
    floppies common before then ???

    Compared to the 1316 disk pack anything is a 'ette'.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/toepfer/420889929
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 07:10:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:35:11 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Usually it DID work ... apparently it was uneconomical
    to coat just ONE side, so they did both even if they were just
    SELLING one side.

    I'm not sure but it might be like resistors. Nobody sets out to make 10% tolerance resistors. Test and sort. Elephant and the rest may have been
    making double sided and the ones that didn't make the grade were sold as single sided. iirc Intel did something like that with processors with
    faulty FPUs.


    Your video card problem sounds kind of weird - but early CMOS did
    have its odd issues.

    Not really. I can't remember what the component was but when it got hot
    the video output failed. A squirt of RadioShack component cooler and it
    worked again. A 74HCxxx CMOS part was equivalent to the 74Lsxxx so it was
    a drop in replacement.

    Component cooler was handy stuff. When the Harley wouldn't start when it
    was hot a shot on the Hall effect chip on the ignition module diagnosed
    the problem. For whatever reason the OEM module was more than twice as expensive as the Screaming Beagle part so it bumped up the redline as well
    as fixing the problem.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 07:16:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 14:35:28 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:

    On 15/09/25 14:24, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:


    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who used
    the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.

    Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumour?

    Cultural reference, Lucky Strike cigarette packs had LSMFT on them.
    Supposedly it meant Lucky Strike Means Fine Tobacco but we knew it really meant Loose Straps Mean Floppy Tits.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 07:21:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:53:14 -0400, Rich Ulrich wrote:

    We did weeks of programming to achieve, mostly, tabulations that, 5 or
    so years later, any informed user of SPSS or BMDP or SAS could set up
    and KEYPUNCH within an hour.

    I learned FORTRAN IV in that era and decided programming wasn't for me. I became interested about 10 years later when the advent of microcontrollers meant you didn't need a large, air conditioned building and endless hours
    to get anything done.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marc Haber@mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 09:28:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes >usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't >think I'm alone.

    I remember buying one 10 pack of 5.25 floppies for my C 64 at price
    club in Tucson AZ in 1984, then going back to get another one,
    accidentally grabbing the more expensive "double side certified" disks
    that time, and finding on the receipt one kind as "disk" and the other
    as "disc".

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 08:35:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 15/09/2025 à 07:43, Aidan Kehoe a écrit :
    Ar an cúigiú lá déag de mí Méan Fómhair, scríobh Hibou:
    >
    >
    > I think it's a Transpondian difference:
    >
    > <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=computer+disc%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_us%2Ccomputer+disc%3Aeng_gb%2Ccomputer+disk%3Aeng_gb&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    What I learned in the 1990s (studying computer science in Dublin, Ireland) was
    to use “disc†for CDs and “disk†for anything else computer-related; I
    understand “compact disc†was explicitly chosen as the name when the format was
    created. So what Steve says. I don’t think that last graph suggests a strong
    side-of-the-Atlantic effect.


    At the peak, in about 1993, the ratio disk:disc is ~22:1 in AmE, ~2.6:1
    in BrE. I think that is a strong difference, especially in this field,
    where American literature dominates and British is much influenced by it.

    (I did try graphing the ratios using GNV's '/' operator, but the results
    did not seem coherent with the ones above, which I think are more likely right.)

    The name 'compact disc' seems to have originated with Philips (in
    Eindhoven) and Sony:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc>,

    but 'compact disk' is known, *especially in AmE*:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=compact+disk%3Aeng_us%2Ccompact+disc%3Aeng_us%2Ccompact+disk%3Aeng_gb%2Ccompact+disc%3Aeng_gb&year_start=1950&year_end=2022&case_insensitive=true&corpus=en&smoothing=3>

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 09:47:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Den 15.09.2025 kl. 05.20 skrev Steve Hayes:

    My understanding was (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8" = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".
    I haven't seen an 8" disc. In Denmark in private circles we used
    "floppy" for the 5¼" discs, and we did the same with 3½" discs but
    gradually turned to "diskette". Maybe we said "minifloppy" if there
    could be doubt. I've never heard "micro-" used this way.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marc Haber@mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 09:55:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do >Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    It is now unanimously (sic?) assumed in science that masks have
    greatly contributed to reducing the spread of the Corona Virus. There
    are even voices that say that masks were the single most efficient
    measure, trumping school and store closures, lockdowns etc by far.

    If I were you I'd probably take care to not parrot the slogans of the
    far right.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:10:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 20:50, rbowman wrote:
    Then there was your boy Ferguson, who has never been right about anything, who predicted we were all going to die.

    An awful lot of *urban* Americans *did* die.

    "In the United States, there have been 103,436,829 *confirmed* cases of COVID-19 with 1,226,890 *confirmed* deaths, the *most of any country*,
    and the 17th highest per capita worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic ranks
    as the deadliest disaster in the country's history. It was the
    third-leading cause of death in the U.S. in 2020, behind heart disease
    and cancer. From 2019 to 2020, U.S. life expectancy dropped by three
    years for Hispanic and Latino Americans, 2.9 years for African
    Americans, and 1.2 years for White Americans. In 2021, U.S. deaths due
    to COVID-19 rose, and life expectancy fell."

    Now of course when it comes to China or N Korea, no one is telling how
    many died. There is a suspicion that China may have lost up to half a *billion* people.

    Of course where you are in rural Montana or Wyoming with a population
    density equal to the Arctic, you might not have noticed.
    --
    “There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn’t true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true.â€

    —Soren Kierkegaard

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:11:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 20:53, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:12:44 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not
    happening.

    Ah, the mysterious disappearance of common influenza. Or was it maybe that anything resembling covid was tagged as covid since there was money to be made?

    No. It was in fact that lockdown and social distancing made infection by influenza far less likely.
    --
    “Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies.â€
    ― Groucho Marx

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:14:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 02:40, rbowman wrote:
    There is another common claim. 'Despite getting the original shot and
    three boosters I caught covid but it wasn't as bad as it would have been otherwise.'
    as a Person At Risk I got every covid and flu shot going.

    Ive had occasional shitty days or weeks and one episode of pleurisy, but haven't been laid up for months either. Or died. I think.
    --
    “Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies.â€
    ― Groucho Marx

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:16:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 14/09/2025 23:28, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    am an utopian. I think we all should do what is best for Earth.


    You are not the only one but the problem is that not everyone wants
    the same freedoms extended to everyone.

    The problem is that whilst 'best for everyone' is easy to say, wars have
    been fought deciding what it actually means.
    --
    “Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies.â€
    ― Groucho Marx

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:19:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 02:56, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was
    in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't think I'm alone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow

    IIRC disk was USA spelling, disc was UK, and of course in the romance langauges the far more attractive 'disque'...I think. Carlos?
    --
    "The great thing about Glasgow is that if there's a nuclear attack it'll
    look exactly the same afterwards."

    Billy Connolly

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 10:30:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 04:58, c186282 wrote:
    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were
      there BIGGER floppies common before then ???

      Best I remember, just spools of mag tape.

    Y'know I vaguely remember something bigger than an 8".

    "The largest floppy disk, which had a diameter of 12 inches, was indeed
    used primarily with large IBM systems in the 1970s and early 1980s. This format is often referred to as the "12-inch floppy disk" or "IBM 3840
    floppy disk." While most common floppy disks were 3.5 inches, 5.25
    inches, and 8 inches in size, the 12-inch disk was used for data storage
    in mainframe computers and required specialized drives."

    Now that is from reddit so its provenance is automatically suspect

    But other people mention them, and I am sure my memory is of something
    IBM and mainframe-ish.

    Other people deny that any such existed...

    Personally I never handled anything bigger than 8". And they were a
    rarity by the time I started coding, 51/4" was the norm then for several years.
    --
    Of what good are dead warriors? … Warriors are those who desire battle
    more than peace. Those who seek battle despite peace. Those who thump
    their spears on the ground and talk of honor. Those who leap high the
    battle dance and dream of glory … The good of dead warriors, Mother, is
    that they are dead.
    Sheri S Tepper: The Awakeners.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 10:31:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 08:21, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:53:14 -0400, Rich Ulrich wrote:

    We did weeks of programming to achieve, mostly, tabulations that, 5 or
    so years later, any informed user of SPSS or BMDP or SAS could set up
    and KEYPUNCH within an hour.

    I learned FORTRAN IV in that era and decided programming wasn't for me. I became interested about 10 years later when the advent of microcontrollers meant you didn't need a large, air conditioned building and endless hours
    to get anything done.
    Amen to that.
    --
    You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a
    kind word alone.

    Al Capone



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 10:40:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 08:55, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do
    Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    It is now unanimously (sic?) assumed in science that masks have
    greatly contributed to reducing the spread of the Corona Virus. There
    are even voices that say that masks were the single most efficient
    measure, trumping school and store closures, lockdowns etc by far.

    If I were you I'd probably take care to not parrot the slogans of the
    far right.

    Well that's not what I am doing here.

    In the UK its not a political issue, its a medical one

    Yes, a good mask worn correctly is of some use, but no one had good
    masks nor wore them correctly

    The consensus was that they were marginally effective only, and by far
    the greatest effect was lockdown followed by vaccination.

    Social distancing didn't help that much either IIRC.




    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    "Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social
    conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the
    windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.) "

    Alan Sokal

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  • From Marc Haber@mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 12:08:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Yes, a good mask worn correctly is of some use, but no one had good
    masks nor wore them correctly

    The continent had FFP2 masks pretty quickly, and even a badly one stil
    does a decent job of self protection. It sucks in the protection of
    others, but it is still better than no mask.

    The consensus was that they were marginally effective only, and by far
    the greatest effect was lockdown followed by vaccination.

    The scientific consensus has changed in the mean time.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 11:29:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could
    Do Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    Vaccines, quarantines, masks and isolation all do have sound medical
    purposes.

    One thing which definitely did not help matters was a lot of entities
    initially insisting it wasn't airborne. They achieved two things: making
    people put themselves in danger needlessly, and eroding their own trustworthiness.

    Even without more information, out of an abundance of caution, it'd have
    been advisable to recommend masking even without sufficient proof it is airborne (the absence of evidence isn't evidence of the absence).

    (Meanwhile there was also a problem of misnaming isolation. If you've
    got a confirmed infection, it's not quarantine. It's only quarantine
    when you're isolating because you *may* have been infected or exposed
    but don't know for sure yet. Hopefully that caused no danger, and was
    just a bit annoying to read.)
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris Elvidge@chris@internal.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 11:30:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 at 07:44, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:58:31 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were there BIGGER
    floppies common before then ???

    Compared to the 1316 disk pack anything is a 'ette'.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/toepfer/420889929


    Or this: IBM RAMAC https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/ibm-announced-the-worlds-first-hdd-the-3-75mb-ramac-350-disk-storage-unit-69-years-ago-today-unit-weighed-more-than-a-ton-50-platters-ran-at-1-200-rpm
    --
    Chris Elvidge, England
    I WILL NOT MESS WITH THE OPENING CREDITS
    Bart Simpson on chalkboard in episode 5F09

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 11:56:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 11:08, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Yes, a good mask worn correctly is of some use, but no one had good
    masks nor wore them correctly

    The continent had FFP2 masks pretty quickly, and even a badly one stil
    does a decent job of self protection. It sucks in the protection of
    others, but it is still better than no mask.

    The consensus was that they were marginally effective only, and by far
    the greatest effect was lockdown followed by vaccination.

    The scientific consensus has changed in the mean time.

    Not really

    https://www.sciencefocus.com/comment/covid-inquiry-lessons

    Ex of the vaccine, lockdown was massively effective. Mask made a bit of difference but only in confined spaces.



    Greetings
    Marc
    --
    Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as
    foolish, and by the rulers as useful.

    (Seneca the Younger, 65 AD)


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 13:58:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 03:40, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:58:01 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 22:03, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 19:06:15 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 18:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 13:04, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-14 09:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 13/09/2025 19:54, Nuno Silva wrote:
    But, instead, the far-right decided to target masking the same way >>>>>>>> they target other issues

    It has been established that masks were in fact virtually useless. >>>>>>
    False. I have personal experience that they work.


    Describe how you tested yours for virus transmission then.

    I did not transmit my covid to my flatmate.

    You know this how? Were they tested and were shown to be negative?

    Yes.

    Early in the game, April 2020, the inmates of Marion Correction
    Institution were tested.

    This was in 2023.

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    But the aggregation of data by science does.


    There is another common claim. 'Despite getting the original shot and
    three boosters I caught covid but it wasn't as bad as it would have been otherwise.'





    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lars Poulsen@lars@beagle-ears.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 13:34:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-14, Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and
    technologists who
    were developing the Arpanet that became the public Internet. With the
    addition of

    Al Gore was very much a 'Johnny Come Lately' with respect to the Internet. The Internet was up and running almost 20 years befoire Gore came on to the scene.
    Even in a quiet backwater like Australia, I was using the (non-WWW) internet about a decade before Gore became 'famous for the Internet'.

    I am still amazed that people do not understand why Al Gore was
    important to "the commercial Internet as we know it".

    Yes, the technology was around long before Al Gore knew about it. The
    forst ARPAnet links come up around 1969. The physicists I worked with in Copenhagen from 1970 to 1975 excitedly showed me a Scientific American
    article about it around 1971. When I went to California in 1980, I
    worked for company that made IMP attachments for IBM 360s and PDP-11s.
    Our small business got a connection in 1982, from our 11/70 running Unix
    v7 to El Segundo AFB in Los Angeles, using a Unibus VDH interface that
    we had been selling to the government and universities for a couple of
    years. Everyone that had access could see that this was going to change
    the world, but it was impossible to explain to those who had not
    experienced it. Nevertheless, it kept growing - doubling the number of
    hosts and users every year; still nobody wrote about it outside a very
    limited technical community. Computers were popping up everywhere, but
    AOL was NOT connected, and communications regulators and "telephone"
    companies were trying to sell everyone on the CCCITT/ISO communications standards. Even the US Defense department was building a new email
    system based on CCITT X.500, and the Aerospace and Auto industries were building their experimental factory automation networks on the ISO
    protocols.

    At the same time, those in the business community that had caught the
    bug were stymied. It was illegal to use the Internet for business
    communication unrelated to defense contract administration and network research.

    Around 1988, Al Gore saw the Internet and understood its transformative
    power, and as a Senator, he could do something about it. He wrote the Supercomputer Center bill in a way that envisioned a commercial backbone network, and instead of the NSF building and operating the network, the
    NSF would give the researchers grants to buy service from commercial
    networks. This took effect around 1992, and it was truly
    transformatkional.

    But here is the twist: Al Gore's father, Albert Gore Senior, had held
    the same senate seat in the 1950s, and in that position, he drafted
    the law that created the Interstate and Defense Highway system.
    To get the press to pick up on the story of the Internet, someone
    described it as "the Information Superhighway".

    When Bill Clinton ran for president, I had never heard of him. But when
    he picked Al Gore to be his running mate, I though "He must be really
    smart!"
    --
    Lars Poulsen
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:51:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier),
    and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    Platters were typically 14 inches in diameter.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:51:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Personally I never handled anything bigger than 8". And they were a
    rarity by the time I started coding, 51/4" was the norm then for several years.

    I never heard of anything bigger than 8 inches. But for quite
    a while after 5 1/4" disks became popular, many of us die-hards
    stayed with 8-inch disks because nearly every machine supported
    a common format: single-sided, single density (128-byte sectors,
    77 tracks). On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot
    of diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer
    club had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an
    S-100 card which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:51:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who used
    the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.

    OS/MFT
    OS/MVT
    LS/MFT
    TGIF
    -- Ted Nelson: Computer Lib
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 16:51:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:35:11 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Usually it DID work ... apparently it was uneconomical
    to coat just ONE side, so they did both even if they were just
    SELLING one side.

    I'm not sure but it might be like resistors. Nobody sets out to make 10% tolerance resistors. Test and sort. Elephant and the rest may have been making double sided and the ones that didn't make the grade were sold as single sided. iirc Intel did something like that with processors with
    faulty FPUs.

    I think I heard mention of that trick being used with memory chips too.
    Back before 64K chips could be manufactured reliably they would disable
    half the die and sell it as a 32K chip.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 18:13:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 17:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:35:11 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Usually it DID work ... apparently it was uneconomical
    to coat just ONE side, so they did both even if they were just
    SELLING one side.

    I'm not sure but it might be like resistors. Nobody sets out to make 10%
    tolerance resistors. Test and sort. Elephant and the rest may have been
    making double sided and the ones that didn't make the grade were sold as
    single sided. iirc Intel did something like that with processors with
    faulty FPUs.

    I think I heard mention of that trick being used with memory chips too.
    Back before 64K chips could be manufactured reliably they would disable
    half the die and sell it as a 32K chip.


    There is every reason to sell chips that pass *half* the test as half
    the capacity as it were.

    I once measured 1000 phototransistors And plotted the sensitivity.
    998 lay inside a *truncated* bell curve. Two were outside it and
    obviously slipped through.

    Many many transistors were selected and badged according to how they
    tested. High gain, low noise, or high voltage examples cost a bit more...
    --
    For in reason, all government without the consent of the governed is the
    very definition of slavery.

    Jonathan Swift


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 19:50:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Den 15.09.2025 kl. 18.51 skrev Charlie Gibbs:

    of diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer
    club had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an
    S-100 card which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    With 5¼" I only used the CBM 64 format, and with PCs I only used 3½".
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 20:09:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 15:34, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-09-14, Jack Strangio <jackstrangio@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:

    Al Gore helped pass the bills that paid those academics and
    technologists who
    were developing the Arpanet that became the public Internet. With the
    addition of

    Al Gore was very much a 'Johnny Come Lately' with respect to the Internet. >> The Internet was up and running almost 20 years befoire Gore came on to the >> scene.
    Even in a quiet backwater like Australia, I was using the (non-WWW) internet >> about a decade before Gore became 'famous for the Internet'.

    I am still amazed that people do not understand why Al Gore was
    important to "the commercial Internet as we know it".

    Yes, the technology was around long before Al Gore knew about it. The
    forst ARPAnet links come up around 1969. The physicists I worked with in Copenhagen from 1970 to 1975 excitedly showed me a Scientific American article about it around 1971. When I went to California in 1980, I
    worked for company that made IMP attachments for IBM 360s and PDP-11s.
    Our small business got a connection in 1982, from our 11/70 running Unix
    v7 to El Segundo AFB in Los Angeles, using a Unibus VDH interface that
    we had been selling to the government and universities for a couple of
    years. Everyone that had access could see that this was going to change
    the world, but it was impossible to explain to those who had not
    experienced it. Nevertheless, it kept growing - doubling the number of
    hosts and users every year; still nobody wrote about it outside a very limited technical community. Computers were popping up everywhere, but
    AOL was NOT connected, and communications regulators and "telephone" companies were trying to sell everyone on the CCCITT/ISO communications standards. Even the US Defense department was building a new email
    system based on CCITT X.500, and the Aerospace and Auto industries were building their experimental factory automation networks on the ISO
    protocols.

    At the same time, those in the business community that had caught the
    bug were stymied. It was illegal to use the Internet for business communication unrelated to defense contract administration and network research.

    Around 1988, Al Gore saw the Internet and understood its transformative power, and as a Senator, he could do something about it. He wrote the Supercomputer Center bill in a way that envisioned a commercial backbone network, and instead of the NSF building and operating the network, the
    NSF would give the researchers grants to buy service from commercial networks. This took effect around 1992, and it was truly
    transformatkional.

    But here is the twist: Al Gore's father, Albert Gore Senior, had held
    the same senate seat in the 1950s, and in that position, he drafted
    the law that created the Interstate and Defense Highway system.
    To get the press to pick up on the story of the Internet, someone
    described it as "the Information Superhighway".

    When Bill Clinton ran for president, I had never heard of him. But when
    he picked Al Gore to be his running mate, I though "He must be really
    smart!"

    It is curious, but in College I had networking, but tcp/ip was not
    included. Nor internet. This was 1990..92. I think it was mentioned, though.

    Maybe three years later I attended a conference on some uni (another continent) where they talked about the importance of www.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 20:35:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 11:19, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/09/2025 02:56, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I was >>> in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I don't
    think I'm alone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow

    IIRC disk was USA spelling, disc was UK, and of course in the romance langauges the far more attractive 'disque'...I think. Carlos?

    No, we would use "disc" for CDs, and disquete aka floppy, which we might
    write flopy sometimes. Disk was accepted, I think, but considered
    English spelling.

    I'm unsure about disc vs disk. There are a lot of English computing
    related terms in Spanish. The French are more strict.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 18:56:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:34:24 -0000 (UTC), Lars Poulsen wrote:

    But here is the twist: Al Gore's father, Albert Gore Senior, had held
    the same senate seat in the 1950s, and in that position, he drafted the
    law that created the Interstate and Defense Highway system.
    To get the press to pick up on the story of the Internet, someone
    described it as "the Information Superhighway".

    Another twist: Gore Sr. was an important force behind the TVA. Gore Jr'
    s chief of staff, Beth Geer, was on the board of directors but was fired
    by Trump a couple of months ago. He didn't give a reason but the board had been dragging its feet on a small modular reactor program.

    https://www.powermag.com/americas-nuclear-renaissance-how-the-tva-can- lead-our-energy-future/

    The integral fast reactor project was canceled by the Clinton/Gore administration. Gore Jr. is not a fan of nuclear power and has said SMR technology is too far in the future after sabotaging nuclear development.
    Gore seems to prefer solar power for his mansions in Tennessee and
    California.

    Yes, he realized the importance of the internet but he also is a
    hypocritical bastard.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 19:00:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 09:55:47 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    It is now unanimously (sic?) assumed in science that masks have greatly contributed to reducing the spread of the Corona Virus.

    Need I repeat the old chestnut about 'assume'?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 19:28:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 10:10:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Of course where you are in rural Montana or Wyoming with a population
    density equal to the Arctic, you might not have noticed.

    The first deaths in Montana reflected the deaths nationwide -- nursing
    home patients with comorbidities, aka one foot in the grave and the other
    on a banana peel.


    https://dphhs.mt.gov/assets/publichealth/CDEpi/DiseasesAtoZ/2019-nCoV/ Reports/COVIDMORTALITY2020_2021_FINAL_ADA1.pdf


    "The number and rate of COVID-19 deaths increased with increasing age. In Montana, the median age of COVID-19-associated death was 78 years (range 24–103 years). The mortality rate was 56% higher among males than females
    in Montana. In Montana, the age-adjusted mortality rate was 4.0 times
    higher among AI/AN residents than white residents. Median age of death
    among AI/AN residents was 68 years (range 30–97 years) and the median age
    of death among white residents was 80 years (range 24–103 years).

    At least one underlying condition was reported for 1,430 of 2,100 (69.2%)
    of COVID-19 decedents; 283 of 410 (69.0%) of decedents aged less than 65
    years also had at least one underlying condition reported (Table 2). The
    most reported underlying conditions were cardiovascular diseases,
    diabetes, and respiratory diseases (Table 2). "

    There is also the distinction between dying OF covid and dying WITH
    covid.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 19:40:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 09:28:53 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    I remember buying one 10 pack of 5.25 floppies for my C 64 at price club
    in Tucson AZ in 1984, then going back to get another one, accidentally grabbing the more expensive "double side certified" disks that time, and finding on the receipt one kind as "disk" and the other as "disc".

    I'm holding an unopened box of 10 Memorex Black Diskettes'. The $3.99
    price tag is undated but there is a 2002 copyright notice on the box so
    they are from this century.

    fwiw the bilingual labeling has 'disquettes' for the French part. The
    warranty and specs are also given in Spanish, Made in China, so nothing
    new there.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From peter london@peterlondon@chimia.se to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 21:40:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 20:35:13 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    No, we would use "disc" for CDs, and disquete aka floppy, which we might write flopy sometimes. Disk was accepted, I think, but considered
    English spelling.

    I'm unsure about disc vs disk. There are a lot of English computing
    related terms in Spanish. The French are more strict.

    Interesting. In Swedish we say "diskett" just like disquete but a little less elegant ;).

    A "disk" (disque) for us is a hard drive. And CD is "skiva", by the way. Some people say "CD-skiva" which in essance means "compact disc disc" but most people don't seem to mind :D.

    Before my time floppy was sometimes refered to as "flexskiva", which is more similar to floppy (something "flexy" (and frigile)), but later on "diskett" became the norm.

    I like languages :D.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

    Cheers Carlos!
    --
    "Men will literally make an automated task using a yaml script that runs a Docker instance that runs a shell build script that sets up a DOSBox environment that runs a bat file and compiles the source code using Borland Pascal's command line compiler Instead of Going to Therapy." / @petint
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 12:42:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Thus spake rbowman:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:58:31 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were there BIGGER
    floppies common before then ???

    Compared to the 1316 disk pack anything is a 'ette'.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/toepfer/420889929

    In the '80s, my employer had a large number of CDC 14" drives with a
    with fixed platters and a removable cartridge (3" thick, AAFA)

    /dps "The Kerr-Mudd fellow will tell you that's As A First
    Approximation"
    --
    The presence of this syntax results from the fact that SQLite is really
    a Tcl extension that has escaped into the wild. <http://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Mon Sep 15 15:50:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 9/15/2025 2:56 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:34:24 -0000 (UTC), Lars Poulsen wrote:

    But here is the twist: Al Gore's father, Albert Gore Senior, had held
    the same senate seat in the 1950s, and in that position, he drafted the
    law that created the Interstate and Defense Highway system.
    To get the press to pick up on the story of the Internet, someone
    described it as "the Information Superhighway".

    Another twist: Gore Sr. was an important force behind the TVA. Gore Jr'
    s chief of staff, Beth Geer, was on the board of directors but was fired
    by Trump a couple of months ago. He didn't give a reason but the board had been dragging its feet on a small modular reactor program.

    https://www.powermag.com/americas-nuclear-renaissance-how-the-tva-can- lead-our-energy-future/

    The integral fast reactor project was canceled by the Clinton/Gore administration. Gore Jr. is not a fan of nuclear power and has said SMR technology is too far in the future after sabotaging nuclear development. Gore seems to prefer solar power for his mansions in Tennessee and California.

    Yes, he realized the importance of the internet but he also is a hypocritical bastard.


    We're building an SMR here, right now.
    Shovels were in July, already seemed to be a vertical hole
    in the ground. It's supposed to be ready, the thing
    that goes into the hole in the ground, but I haven't
    seen any pictures. Maybe the outer surface of it is
    too boring to photograph.

    Now we just have to figure out, how to fall behind
    on the project, and raise the price by 3X. Can we do it?

    Son of a...

    https://www.ebmag.com/ontario-greenlights-opgs-smr-build-the-provinces-first-new-nuclear-project-in-over-30-years/

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars
    worth of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans.
    Clever. Oh, well.

    I'm guessing now, the little cylinder will be dwarfed by the
    Seven Wonders they will construct next to it.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 20:12:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 10:19:26 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 15/09/2025 02:56, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:06:44 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    We used "disquete" in Spain. I am not sure what name we used while I
    was in Ottawa, probably floppy.

    In my experience in the US 5.25s were floppies and 3.5s were diskettes
    usually. I'm perpetually confused over whether it's disk or disc. I
    don't think I'm alone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_harrow

    IIRC disk was USA spelling, disc was UK, and of course in the romance langauges the far more attractive 'disque'...I think. Carlos?

    I don't think it's that simple in the US.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clutch

    "Some clutch disks include springs designed to change the natural
    frequency of the clutch disc, in order to reduce NVH within the vehicle. "

    Have it both ways?

    fwiw I checked the manuals for the Harley and the Ford. It's clutch disc
    and brake disc'.

    It's not like centre, cheque, tyre, and so forth where my mind says 'oh, that's the British spelling.' It's much more screwed up. 'Disk sander'
    and 'disc brakes' look right to me, 'disc sander' and 'disk brakes' don't.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 22:13:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 21:40, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 09:28:53 +0200, Marc Haber wrote:

    I remember buying one 10 pack of 5.25 floppies for my C 64 at price club
    in Tucson AZ in 1984, then going back to get another one, accidentally
    grabbing the more expensive "double side certified" disks that time, and
    finding on the receipt one kind as "disk" and the other as "disc".

    I'm holding an unopened box of 10 Memorex Black Diskettes'. The $3.99
    price tag is undated but there is a 2002 copyright notice on the box so
    they are from this century.

    fwiw the bilingual labeling has 'disquettes' for the French part. The warranty and specs are also given in Spanish, Made in China, so nothing
    new there.

    I just located a box of Verbatim Datalife disquettes. IBM formatted.
    MF-2HD. Made in Taiwan. No date.

    Contains 2 unused disquetes.

    I seem to remember another box somewhere, in hiding.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:16:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.09.2025 kl. 05.20 skrev Steve Hayes:

    My understanding was  (is?) that if it's magnetic it's a disk and if
    it's optical it's a disc.

    Strictly speaking

    8"  = floppy
    5¼" = mini-floppy
    3½" = micro-floppy

    but in practice we (in South Africa) referred to the 5¼" ones as
    floppies and the 3½" ones as stiffies.

    And anything smaller than 8" was a "diskette".
    I haven't seen an 8" disc. In Denmark in private circles we used
    "floppy" for the 5¼" discs, and we did the same with 3½" discs but gradually turned to "diskette". Maybe we said "minifloppy" if there
    could be doubt. I've never heard "micro-" used this way.

    Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
    finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
    mil systems/equipment. Wow !

    Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
    reliability".

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 21:24:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 21:16, c186282 wrote:
    Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
      finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
      mil systems/equipment. Wow !

      Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
      reliability".

    Indeed. 8" floppies were very reliable compared to what came later.
    --
    Climate is what you expect but weather is what you get.
    Mark Twain

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 16:27:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 03:55, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be
    used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do
    Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    It is now unanimously (sic?) assumed in science that masks have
    greatly contributed to reducing the spread of the Corona Virus. There
    are even voices that say that masks were the single most efficient
    measure, trumping school and store closures, lockdowns etc by far.

    If I were you I'd probably take care to not parrot the slogans of the
    far right.

    If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come
    up with all sorts of reasons for doing so.

    In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just
    created edicts.

    Should have consulted with a pro ad firm ... in a week
    or so they'd have been in universal demand, fights at
    the stores to get the last box. Combine "They're trying
    to keep you from getting them" and "shortage" psychologies.

    There do not seem to be great metrics on HOW effective
    the masks were. I'd *guess* they were of moderate value.

    Alas C19 could also lurk on surfaces for awhile (the
    outside of the mask also, ever watch how people removed
    the things ?) - so you'd need the mask and a full hazmat
    suit too in order to get to maybe that 95% safety level.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:34:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 05:30, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/09/2025 04:58, c186282 wrote:
    Hmmm ... The "-ettes" would imply "small" ... so were
       there BIGGER floppies common before then ???

       Best I remember, just spools of mag tape.

    Y'know I vaguely remember something bigger than an 8".

    "The largest floppy disk, which had a diameter of 12 inches, was indeed
    used primarily with large IBM systems in the 1970s and early 1980s. This format is often referred to as the "12-inch floppy disk" or "IBM 3840
    floppy disk." While most common floppy disks were 3.5 inches, 5.25
    inches, and 8 inches in size, the 12-inch disk was used for data storage
    in mainframe computers and required specialized drives."

    Now that is from reddit so its provenance is automatically suspect


    Well, I've seen them mentioned elsewhere - apparently early 360
    hardware, had the OS/utilities on them.

    However I think they weren't really "floppies", closer to
    a HDD platter inside a cartridge.


    But other people mention them, and I am sure my memory is of something
    IBM and mainframe-ish.

    Other people deny that any such existed...

    Personally I never handled anything bigger than 8". And they were a
    rarity by the time I started coding, 51/4" was the norm then for several years.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 22:35:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Den 15.09.2025 kl. 22.16 skrev c186282:

      Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
      finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
      mil systems/equipment. Wow !

      Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
      reliability".

    You'd be surprised to know which CPUs are used when sending rockets to
    the moon: 8080-CPUs for the reasons you mentioned.

    Maybe it's different in newer rockets, but it's true for the first ones.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 20:46:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 10:30:20 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Personally I never handled anything bigger than 8". And they were a
    rarity by the time I started coding, 51/4" was the norm then for several years.

    The 8" drives were going fast by 1980. The last ones I used were in an IBM 5120 from 1980 and a Mostek Z80 development system from '79. I never had
    one but the early S-100 bus CP/M computers used 8" too. There may have
    been others but North Star got their start with a 5" drive package. They
    were a pain since they used hard sectors. There were a bucket load of CP/M soft sector formats but you could read them by tweaking the floppy
    controller.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 20:51:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card
    which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were created with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 20:58:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 10:14:23 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 15/09/2025 02:40, rbowman wrote:
    There is another common claim. 'Despite getting the original shot and
    three boosters I caught covid but it wasn't as bad as it would have
    been otherwise.'
    as a Person At Risk I got every covid and flu shot going.

    Ive had occasional shitty days or weeks and one episode of pleurisy, but haven't been laid up for months either. Or died. I think.

    I don't think I ever had covid but I can only state I did not have it in Jan/Feb 2021. Breaking a femur and winding up in the ER included sticking
    a bristle brush up my nose. The rehab facility also quarantined me for a
    week or two since I wasn't vaccinated. The quarantine was a bit uneven;
    some would come in with full hazmat gear, others didn't.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 21:00:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    But the aggregation of data by science does.

    mmm-hmmm. Given enough data you can get just about any answer you want.
    Ask the BLS.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 17:31:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/15/25 17:00, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    But the aggregation of data by science does.

    mmm-hmmm. Given enough data you can get just about any answer you want.


    Heh heh ... yea, it's true ! :-)

    And now you can use the 'AI' to sneakily tilt
    that data even more.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:17:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier), >>>> and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    Platters were typically 14 inches in diameter.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?

    Perhaps. Memory not what it used to be. I know BCIT had one when I
    serviced their stuff.
    --
    Protons have mass? I didn't even know they were Catholic.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 16:23:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 03:32:33 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    Eight-inchers were diskettes too. At least according to IBM, who used
    the term in all of their documentation (e.g. for the 3740).

    iirc the 5120 referred to them as diskettes too. 'floppy' is too
    reminiscent of LSMFT.

    OS/MFT
    OS/MVT
    LS/MFT
    TGIF
    -- Ted Nelson: Computer Lib

    That was once my favourite book. Computer Lib/Dream Machines, two books
    for the price of one.
    I still have mine.
    --
    Who is General Failure and why is he reading my drive?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 15 23:10:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, peter london <peterlondon@chimia.se> wrote:
    x
    A "disk" (disque) for us is a hard drive. And CD is "skiva",
    by the way. Some people say "CD-skiva" which in essance means
    "compact disc disc" but most people don't seem to mind :D.

    I'll remember that next time I punch my PIN number
    into an ATM machine.

    I like languages :D.

    Me too.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 23:17:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier), >>>>> and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    Platters were typically 14 inches in diameter.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?

    Perhaps. Memory not what it used to be. I know BCIT had one when I
    serviced their stuff.

    Funny you should say that. The one 1620 I got to play with was BCIT's.
    A friend taking classes there asked for help with a programming course...
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 00:32:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 15/09/2025 21:58, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 10:14:23 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 15/09/2025 02:40, rbowman wrote:
    There is another common claim. 'Despite getting the original shot and
    three boosters I caught covid but it wasn't as bad as it would have
    been otherwise.'
    as a Person At Risk I got every covid and flu shot going.

    Ive had occasional shitty days or weeks and one episode of pleurisy, but
    haven't been laid up for months either. Or died. I think.

    I don't think I ever had covid but I can only state I did not have it in Jan/Feb 2021. Breaking a femur and winding up in the ER included sticking
    a bristle brush up my nose. The rehab facility also quarantined me for a
    week or two since I wasn't vaccinated. The quarantine was a bit uneven;
    some would come in with full hazmat gear, others didn't.

    Pretty much the same here. I ended up being tested a few times, but the
    times I felt bad I stayed home anyway.
    --
    There’s a mighty big difference between good, sound reasons and reasons
    that sound good.

    Burton Hillis (William Vaughn, American columnist)

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 03:35:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:50:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars worth
    of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans. Clever. Oh,
    well.

    Should have hired The Boring Company. Anybody but Bechtel the corporation behind Boston's legendary Big Dig. It only took twice as long and cost
    twice as much as anticipated.

    Where does the tunnel go? Seabrook Station in New Hampshire has 2 3 mile
    long tunnels going out into the ocean. When concerns were raised about the temperature rise from the exhaust tunnel the answer was 'The lobsters will love the nice warm water!'.

    Seabrook bankrupted Public Service of New Hampshire but at least it's
    still operating. Maine Yankee and Vermont Yankee were killed by cheap
    hydro from Quebec among other things. I wasn't enthused back in the '80s
    but not because of nuclear technology. I thought their estimated of
    projected demand were too high and the plants weren't economically
    feasible. New England's manufacturing was leaving and the population
    wasn't increasing enough to make up the difference with residential
    demand. No problem today -- just build an AI data center.

    Hopefully the SMRs work out.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Mon Sep 15 21:43:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 17:17, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Yes. "Proper" disks were the size of dinner plates (and a lot heavier), >>>>>> and could hold something like one megabyte of data.

    Platters were typically 14 inches in diameter.

    My first programming job, 1968, was on an IBM 1130, with two
    (external) disks and 16K of 16 bit words. Or maybe that was 8K --
    I seem to remember that only about 4K was available for program
    space if system routines for I/O were called and therefore loaded.

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?

    Perhaps. Memory not what it used to be. I know BCIT had one when I
    serviced their stuff.

    Funny you should say that. The one 1620 I got to play with was BCIT's.
    A friend taking classes there asked for help with a programming course...

    I never did anything on the 1620, programming or otherwise. I was
    servicing their 360/30 system while working for Comma Services.

    Did you ever meet a fellow named Scriabin? I can't remember his first
    name. He worked for BCIT and I think he had something to do with the 1620.
    --
    If Barbie is so popular, why do you have to buy friends for her?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 03:51:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:27:20 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come up with all
    sorts of reasons for doing so.

    In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just created edicts.

    'Two weeks to flatten the curve' didn't help. It was a variation of the emperor's new clothes. Many people were privately thinking it was bullshit
    but kept their mouths shut. Then someone yelled 'Bullshit!'

    Between being cheap Chinese products and my beard which defeats any sort
    of seal, I considered the masks to be a fashion accessory and kept the
    same one in my pocket for social occasions until it became too disgusting
    even for me.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 04:23:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 17:31:21 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    On 9/15/25 17:00, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    But the aggregation of data by science does.

    mmm-hmmm. Given enough data you can get just about any answer you
    want.


    Heh heh ... yea, it's true ! :-)

    And now you can use the 'AI' to sneakily tilt that data even more.

    And if in doubt question the validity of the data. VAERS was a valuable
    tool until it wasn't.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 00:30:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/16/25 00:23, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 17:31:21 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    On 9/15/25 17:00, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Sorry, the anecdote of one person doesn't prove shit.

    But the aggregation of data by science does.

    mmm-hmmm. Given enough data you can get just about any answer you
    want.


    Heh heh ... yea, it's true ! :-)

    And now you can use the 'AI' to sneakily tilt that data even more.

    And if in doubt question the validity of the data. VAERS was a valuable
    tool until it wasn't.

    As usual, it's TOO easy to select and hype only
    what 'facts' seem to serve YOUR purpose.

    Which is why I'm skeptical of "The Science"
    these days.

    Any integrity ... grant and corporate $$$ count MORE.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 06:43:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 15/09/2025 à 21:16, c186282 a écrit :
    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    I haven't seen an 8" disc.

    Long, long ago, in a land far away (from Denmark), our software people
    used to use them - but then, they also used punched paper tape. (I
    haven't myself, only punched cards.)

    In Denmark in private circles we used
    "floppy" for the 5¼" discs, and we did the same with 3½" discs but
    gradually turned to "diskette". Maybe we said "minifloppy" if there
    could be doubt. I've never heard "micro-" used this way.

      Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
      finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
      mil systems/equipment. Wow !

      Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
      reliability".


    Military and naval environments are harsh - wide temperature range,
    vibration, shock from gunfire, condensation, salt fog..., not to mention electromagnetic compatibility - and restrict what can be used. Space is
    even more demanding.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 06:46:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 16/09/2025 à 06:43, Hibou a écrit :

    Military and naval environments are harsh - wide temperature range, vibration, shock from gunfire, condensation, salt fog..., not to mention electromagnetic compatibility - and restrict what can be used. Space is
    even more demanding.


    And then there are the users. Army equipment, for example, has to be
    'squaddie proof'.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 09:56:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 04:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:27:20 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come up with all
    sorts of reasons for doing so.

    In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just created edicts.

    'Two weeks to flatten the curve' didn't help. It was a variation of the emperor's new clothes. Many people were privately thinking it was bullshit but kept their mouths shut. Then someone yelled 'Bullshit!'

    Really no one knew.

    - They knew that total quarantine works.
    - They know that viral load spread by a person would be some function of density of population, hence 'social distancing', and they *hoped* that disease intensity would be proportional to viral load. And survivability
    would be proportional to disease intensity.
    - they *hoped* that mask wearing would also reduce viral load.

    But in reality the real calculation was political. The main line of
    attack was lockdown = quarantine. This also had the effect of reducing
    colds and flu in general too.

    Social distancing and mask wearing were easy to do, and *might* make a difference, so why not do them and look politically competent? It
    reassures the plebs.

    The really effective measure was mass vaccination. Which we.they were
    bloody lucky to get workjng in the timescales.

    Making this a left â†â†’ right controversy is just nuts.

    I went along with them both because it cost me nothing really and made
    people feel safer. I had no faith in the efficacy of either beyond marginal.


    Between being cheap Chinese products and my beard which defeats any sort
    of seal, I considered the masks to be a fashion accessory and kept the
    same one in my pocket for social occasions until it became too disgusting even for me.

    My reaction was essentially the same though I don't have a beard.
    A serious HEPA filter type respirator which I have for cutting and
    grinding or in the car aircon systems, works extremely well to prevent
    me from getting pollen size and above in my lungs...but as for viruses -
    I simply don't know.

    The data is conflicting. All we can say is it certainly didn't make
    matters *worse* and it *might* be effective and it cost very little.

    Anyone who thinks we were 'conned' is an idiot. In reality the political classes were absolutely out of their depth and off the reservation, and
    well over their pay grade on this. Their decisions were political, not scientific, and allowing a lot of people to die isn't a vote winner, but telling them not to touch and wear masks isn't a vote loser.

    Go figure
    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 09:58:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 06:46, Hibou wrote:
    Le 16/09/2025 à 06:43, Hibou a écrit :

    Military and naval environments are harsh - wide temperature range,
    vibration, shock from gunfire, condensation, salt fog..., not to
    mention electromagnetic compatibility - and restrict what can be used.
    Space is even more demanding.


    And then there are the users. Army equipment, for example, has to be 'squaddie proof'.

    It's defined in the UK at least and probably NATO as well as the ability
    to roll the equipment in its transit case off the 1m high tailboard of a truck, land on any surface or point, and still be serviceable.
    --
    Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich
    people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason
    they are poor.

    Peter Thompson

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 12:44:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card
    which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were created with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 11:56:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/14/25 13:03, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-13 23:44, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 9/13/25 11:58, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:

    Now that we've finished with CoViD-19 (more or less), I reckon EVERY >>>>> Nation should pass laws making it illegal to cover ones face so as to >>>>> make identification difficult/impossible.

    First of all Covid-19 is only over for the young folks without immune
    dysfunction. [...]

    Even those ought to consider if they want to fully live their lives or
    if they want to risk the possible longer-term complications that seem to >>> sometimes come with COVID-19.


         You are very right. Long Covid is a real thing and very difficult to
    recover from if it can be done. I know someone who  was stuck in
    a long term care facility following cancer treatment and contracted
    Covid-19 three times.  He is still suffering.

    The long term effects of Covid are not well known.

    I suffered a weak form of Covid (maybe thanks to the vaccination). I
    blame it for a loss of some eyesight, like half a dioptre. I had my
    eyesight graduated few months before, bought new glasses, passed covid,
    and things became unfocused. I waited a year, in case it went back, then
    I decided to buy new glasses. At my age, this is not supposed to happen.

    The acute phase of the covid was like two weeks, till I tested negative,
    but I had effects for maybe two months. Way worse than flu.


    I suffered weak Covid and my eyesight got better, like half a dioptre.

    I attribute it to buying a 55 inch 4k TV and using it as a computer
    monitor, sitting 1.6m away in a comfy chair, rather than 30cm away from
    a monitor at a desk. People blame everything on Covid.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daniel70@daniel47@nomail.afraid.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 21:04:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 1:35 pm, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:50:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars worth
    of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans. Clever. Oh,
    well.

    Should have hired The Boring Company. Anybody but Bechtel the corporation behind Boston's legendary Big Dig. It only took twice as long and cost
    twice as much as anticipated.

    Where does the tunnel go? Seabrook Station in New Hampshire has 2 3 mile
    long tunnels going out into the ocean. When concerns were raised about the temperature rise from the exhaust tunnel the answer was 'The lobsters will love the nice warm water!'.

    AH!! So is this Seabrook Station responsible for the oceans getting
    warmer .... which is gunna flood all the best beaches??
    --
    Daniel70
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 13:08:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 22:27, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/15/25 03:55, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/09/2025 10:12, Nuno Silva wrote:
    Let me put this bluntly: if surgical masks were useless, they'd not be >>>> used at all.

    Bless! They were very important in reassuring people that They Could Do
    Something.
    In politics there is stuff that DoesSomething, like vaccines and
    quarantines and stuff that makes people *think* SomethingIsBeingDone,
    like masks.

    It is now unanimously (sic?) assumed in science that masks have
    greatly contributed to reducing the spread of the Corona Virus. There
    are even voices that say that masks were the single most efficient
    measure, trumping school and store closures, lockdowns etc by far.

    If I were you I'd probably take care to not parrot the slogans of the
    far right.

      If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come
      up with all sorts of reasons for doing so.

      In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just
      created edicts.

      Should have consulted with a pro ad firm ... in a week
      or so they'd have been in universal demand, fights at
      the stores to get the last box. Combine "They're trying
      to keep you from getting them" and "shortage" psychologies.

      There do not seem to be great metrics on HOW effective
      the masks were. I'd *guess* they were of moderate value.

      Alas C19 could also lurk on surfaces for awhile (the
      outside of the mask also, ever watch how people removed
      the things ?) - so you'd need the mask and a full hazmat
      suit too in order to get to maybe that 95% safety level.

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    For example in some eastern countries (China?) people wear masks if they
    have a flu, out of politeness. And were doing this before covid.

    And this hate climate in politics is crossing the pond :-/
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 13:09:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 05:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:27:20 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come up with all
    sorts of reasons for doing so.

    In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just created edicts.

    'Two weeks to flatten the curve' didn't help. It was a variation of the emperor's new clothes. Many people were privately thinking it was bullshit but kept their mouths shut. Then someone yelled 'Bullshit!'

    Between being cheap Chinese products and my beard which defeats any sort
    of seal, I considered the masks to be a fashion accessory and kept the
    same one in my pocket for social occasions until it became too disgusting even for me.


    I shaved my beard.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 13:21:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 12:56, Pancho wrote:
    On 9/14/25 13:03, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-13 23:44, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 9/13/25 11:58, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2025-09-13, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 9/13/25 05:55, Daniel70 wrote:

    ...

    The long term effects of Covid are not well known.

    I suffered a weak form of Covid (maybe thanks to the vaccination). I
    blame it for a loss of some eyesight, like half a dioptre. I had my
    eyesight graduated few months before, bought new glasses, passed
    covid, and things became unfocused. I waited a year, in case it went
    back, then I decided to buy new glasses. At my age, this is not
    supposed to happen.

    The acute phase of the covid was like two weeks, till I tested
    negative, but I had effects for maybe two months. Way worse than flu.


    I suffered weak Covid and my eyesight got better, like half a dioptre.

    I attribute it to buying a 55 inch 4k TV and using it as a computer
    monitor, sitting 1.6m away in a comfy chair, rather than 30cm away from
    a monitor at a desk. People blame everything on Covid.

    It is not a hard blame, but I know that my eyesight change was fast and coincided in time with me having Covid.

    I commented this with my doctors, they only grunt. So who knows?


    My computing table will not hold a big display, anyway.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.folklore.computers on Tue Sep 16 13:53:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:44:31 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card
    which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were created with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    CopyRite was the DOS prog to read anything, IIRC

    xpost to afc, dropping aeu
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D8yvind_R=F8tvold?=@orotvold@gmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 17:30:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> writes:


    You'd be surprised to know which CPUs are used when sending rockets to
    the moon: 8080-CPUs for the reasons you mentioned.

    Maybe it's different in newer rockets, but it's true for the first ones.

    No, "The Intel 8080 .... Introduced in April 1974", way to late for
    the first ones.
    --
    .. Øyvind - soon to appear in a kill file near you.
    .. Ignorance can be cured; stupidity is forever.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From c186282@c186282@nnada.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 11:38:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/16/25 01:43, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/09/2025 à 21:16, c186282 a écrit :
    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    I haven't seen an 8" disc.

    Long, long ago, in a land far away (from Denmark), our software people
    used to use them - but then, they also used punched paper tape. (I
    haven't myself, only punched cards.)

    Only used paper tape a few times, on a PDP-11.
    It *works* ... but ....

    Somewhere there's a vid of some guy with an old
    PDP-11. He uses a strip of paper tape to load the
    address of the original web page (which still exists,
    writ by the people who invented http pages).

    In Denmark in private circles we used
    "floppy" for the 5¼" discs, and we did the same with 3½" discs but
    gradually turned to "diskette". Maybe we said "minifloppy" if there
    could be doubt. I've never heard "micro-" used this way.

       Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
       finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
       mil systems/equipment. Wow !

       Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
       reliability".


    Military and naval environments are harsh - wide temperature range, vibration, shock from gunfire, condensation, salt fog..., not to mention compatibility - and restrict what can be used. Space is
    even more demanding.

    Wide tracks can surely resist a little vibration and
    temperature flexing better than a media where it's
    all seriously packed in.

    But, and a few others here have noted it, for govt
    projects you tend to go with what's already known,
    things known functional. That's going to be older
    equipment, not the latest and greatest. Then you
    are STUCK with the old stuff.

    US mil ... tech equipment probably gets specced five
    to ten years before the actual plane or submarine or
    rocket is manufactured.




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 17:21:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 22:47:06 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-14 21:53, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:12:44 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    Actually, IIRC masking contributed to some influenza waves just not
    happening.

    Ah, the mysterious disappearance of common influenza. Or was it maybe
    that anything resembling covid was tagged as covid since there was
    money to be made?

    No.

    Your opinion is noted.

    In at least a bunch of countries patients were being lab tested, so a
    count of SARS-CoV-2 infections meant these numbers were the output of
    lab tests.

    At least for a while possible lines of further transmission (possibly
    based on lax models that e.g. didn't really account for realistic
    aspects like using public transit) were also being tested regardless of symptoms, so back then these numbers might have included more than just symptomatic infections.
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.folklore.computers on Tue Sep 16 19:09:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 14:53, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:44:31 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card >>>> which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were created >>> with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    CopyRite was the DOS prog to read anything, IIRC

    Yes, I remember that program.


    xpost to afc, dropping aeu

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 17:36:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    But, and a few others here have noted it, for govt
    projects you tend to go with what's already known,
    things known functional. That's going to be older
    equipment, not the latest and greatest. Then you
    are STUCK with the old stuff.

    Stuff that works
    Stuff that holds up
    The kind of stuff you don't hang on the wall
    Stuff that's real
    Stuff you feel
    It's the kind of stuff you reach for when you fall
    -- Guy Clark
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 17:36:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 17:17, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?

    Perhaps. Memory not what it used to be. I know BCIT had one when I
    serviced their stuff.

    Funny you should say that. The one 1620 I got to play with was BCIT's.
    A friend taking classes there asked for help with a programming course...

    I never did anything on the 1620, programming or otherwise. I was
    servicing their 360/30 system while working for Comma Services.

    Did you ever meet a fellow named Scriabin? I can't remember his first
    name. He worked for BCIT and I think he had something to do with the 1620.

    I never met any BCIT staff - this student friend just took me into
    the machine room and turned me loose. In my spare time I wrote a
    tic-tac-toe program for the 1620 and played with it for a while.
    Eventually the typebar that contained the vertical bar wore out -
    the character started printing wonky, and finally the slug broke off
    and flew right out of the machine.

    The only Scriabin I know of is the Russian composer.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 18:36:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 11:44, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

      On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity.  At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card
    which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were
    created
    with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    Not really. the floppy drives had limitations
    --
    "The great thing about Glasgow is that if there's a nuclear attack it'll
    look exactly the same afterwards."

    Billy Connolly

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 13:50:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 9/15/2025 11:35 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:50:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars worth
    of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans. Clever. Oh,
    well.

    Should have hired The Boring Company. Anybody but Bechtel the corporation behind Boston's legendary Big Dig. It only took twice as long and cost
    twice as much as anticipated.

    Where does the tunnel go? Seabrook Station in New Hampshire has 2 3 mile long tunnels going out into the ocean. When concerns were raised about the temperature rise from the exhaust tunnel the answer was 'The lobsters will love the nice warm water!'.

    Seabrook bankrupted Public Service of New Hampshire but at least it's
    still operating. Maine Yankee and Vermont Yankee were killed by cheap
    hydro from Quebec among other things. I wasn't enthused back in the '80s
    but not because of nuclear technology. I thought their estimated of projected demand were too high and the plants weren't economically
    feasible. New England's manufacturing was leaving and the population
    wasn't increasing enough to make up the difference with residential
    demand. No problem today -- just build an AI data center.

    Hopefully the SMRs work out.


    There are four regular nukes "up the street" from that hole in the ground.
    That is one of the advantages the site has, is it is on the same slab as existing nukes. It will share some of the infrastructure (substation perhaps). The citizens have already been given their potassium iodide tablets :-)

    But I hadn't seen a plan to run a cooling tunnel.

    There could be more SMR in future, and the cooling tunnel might
    be shared by more than one SMR (eventually). This is all part of
    "seeing what real benefits SMR bring", as to whether the budget
    will be close to the projected value or not.

    While every quanta of nuclear is worth something, it's a pretty slow
    way to achieve a "step change in output". If there was a real BEV mandate, you'd never get there with a forest of SMR and holes-in-the-ground and cooleo-tunnels. As it is, I doubt we can keep up with the "retirement rate"
    of the existing reactors.

    If there are any lobsters in the waters nearby, they will be "well-done"
    and not just "medium-well".

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 19:01:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 18:50, Paul wrote:
    While every quanta of nuclear is worth something, it's a pretty slow
    way to achieve a "step change in output". If there was a real BEV mandate, you'd never get there with a forest of SMR and holes-in-the-ground and cooleo-tunnels. As it is, I doubt we can keep up with the "retirement rate" of the existing reactors.

    In fact if a given SMR is type approved, they can be kicked out of
    factories at a one a week basis if the demand is there.

    It's no worse that e.g, a Boeing aircraft.
    --
    There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale
    returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.

    Mark Twain

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 20:28:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Den 16.09.2025 kl. 12.44 skrev Carlos E.R.:

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland),

    The 3½" floppies could hold 720 kByte when used on a PC. If you set up config.sys correctly, it could handle 144 kByte.

    I haven't tried other formats on a PC, but I would be surprised if it
    could handle other formats - without formatting.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 20:34:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Den 16.09.2025 kl. 17.38 skrev c186282:

      Only used paper tape a few times, on a PDP-11.
      It *works* ... but ....

    The first computer I came in contact with, was from Regnecentralen - the
    first Danish company to produce computers.It consisted of a box around
    60 cm * 40 cm * 200 cm. It was connected to thre TTYs. The memory
    available to the users was 17 kByte in all. It used paper tape also to
    load the OS. I could punch out the Basic programs that I wrote.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 14:36:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 9/16/2025 2:01 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 16/09/2025 18:50, Paul wrote:
    While every quanta of nuclear is worth something, it's a pretty slow
    way to achieve a "step change in output". If there was a real BEV mandate, >> you'd never get there with a forest of SMR and holes-in-the-ground and
    cooleo-tunnels. As it is, I doubt we can keep up with the "retirement rate" >> of the existing reactors.

    In fact if a given SMR is type approved, they can be kicked out of factories at a one a week basis if the demand is there.

    It's no worse that e.g, a Boeing aircraft.


    I'm referring to the ground preparation for the thing.

    I'd hoped that a concrete hole in the ground, and
    some plumbing connections... and done. But I presume
    the cooling tunnel has something to do with gravity feed of cooling
    water or some similar safety mechanism.

    The powerpoint slides for the public, made it look about
    as complicated as building a 7-11 convenience store. Which
    it is not.

    I'm not against the thing, but I like to see exactly how these
    things work, as that makes it easier to understand later
    when it comes in 3X over budget. Like, now that I know
    tunneling is involved, that there is how the price will rise.

    But that's the whole job of building one, is getting
    a real total for the budget for one. And it can't get much
    cheaper, than building on a site that already has nukes.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 18:47:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:04:50 +1000, Daniel70 wrote:

    On 16/09/2025 1:35 pm, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:50:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars
    worth of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans.
    Clever. Oh, well.

    Should have hired The Boring Company. Anybody but Bechtel the
    corporation behind Boston's legendary Big Dig. It only took twice as
    long and cost twice as much as anticipated.

    Where does the tunnel go? Seabrook Station in New Hampshire has 2 3
    mile long tunnels going out into the ocean. When concerns were raised
    about the temperature rise from the exhaust tunnel the answer was 'The
    lobsters will love the nice warm water!'.

    AH!! So is this Seabrook Station responsible for the oceans getting
    warmer .... which is gunna flood all the best beaches??

    A little warm in that part of the ocean wouldn't be a bad thing. The temperature peaks out in August at about 62 F (16 C) and is lowest in
    March at 37 F (3 C). A lot of the lobster men can't swim. They figure if
    you fall in and can't get back in the boat you're going to die.

    The rule of thumb is you have a 50% chance of surviving 50 minutes in 50 degree water.

    Locals know the shallow spots where the water warms up a little more but
    the area isn't conducive to the California surfer culture without a decent
    wet suit. Another problem from New Hampshire north is you're more likely
    to find scenic rock bound coast than sand. The winter storms tend to carry
    it away.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 18:48:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:09:47 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-16 05:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:27:20 -0400, c186282 wrote:

    If you try to IMPOSE then people will RESIST and come up with all
    sorts of reasons for doing so.

    In short, they didn't SELL the masks properly - just created
    edicts.

    'Two weeks to flatten the curve' didn't help. It was a variation of the
    emperor's new clothes. Many people were privately thinking it was
    bullshit but kept their mouths shut. Then someone yelled 'Bullshit!'

    Between being cheap Chinese products and my beard which defeats any
    sort of seal, I considered the masks to be a fashion accessory and kept
    the same one in my pocket for social occasions until it became too
    disgusting even for me.


    I shaved my beard.

    Not happening.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 15:06:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 18:36:54 +0100, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 16/09/2025 11:44, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

      On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity.  At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card >>>> which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were
    created
    with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    Not really. the floppy drives had limitations

    Whenever I see the heading "Floppies" in the newsgroup I think it's a
    support group for men who suffer Erectile Disfunction or women who
    need large bra sizes.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 19:15:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:56:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    But in reality the real calculation was political. The main line of
    attack was lockdown = quarantine. This also had the effect of reducing
    colds and flu in general too.

    That came at a cost. My ex lives in NYC and several of her favorite restaurants didn't survive. Even here the mom and pop gym I went to for
    years didn't make it. It was struggling as it was. I'd switched to another
    gym that was more convenient and that was another lesson in irony. The
    powers that be declared you did not have to wear a mask while actually exercising so you would pull the mask down, do your sets, and pull it back
    up before moving to the next machine. Every other treadmill, which are
    cheek by jowl, was turned off to maintain 6' fo distance between maskless, panting people.

    There are also indications that the lack of social interaction other than
    Zoom sessions didn't do the kids' mental health much good. I'm not sure locking yourself for months did anybody much good. I'm not social by
    nature so my life didn't change much. I went in to the office daily but
    quite a few didn't. Hiking wasn't banned although there were signs telling
    you to maintain social distancing at the trailheads.

    Anyone who thinks we were 'conned' is an idiot. In reality the political classes were absolutely out of their depth and off the reservation, and
    well over their pay grade on this. Their decisions were political, not scientific, and allowing a lot of people to die isn't a vote winner, but telling them not to touch and wear masks isn't a vote loser.

    I don't know if I'd call in 'conned' but when a politician tells you with absolute certainty that six foot distancing and masks will save countless lives when they really don't have a clue what do you call it? Of course that's SOP for politicians in general.

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales.
    And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Blueshirt@blueshirt@indigo.news to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 20:30:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc


    Tony Cooper wrote:

    Whenever I see the heading "Floppies" in the newsgroup I
    think it's a support group for men who suffer Erectile
    Disfunction

    Once a very important subject for Usenet users... judging by
    all the "Buy Viagra" spam that newsgroups used to be infected
    with!

    or women who need large bra sizes.

    Those floppies were affectionately called "sweater puppies"
    back in the day! ;-)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 19:33:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 17:30:53 +0200, Øyvind Røtvold wrote:

    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> writes:


    You'd be surprised to know which CPUs are used when sending rockets to
    the moon: 8080-CPUs for the reasons you mentioned.

    Maybe it's different in newer rockets, but it's true for the first
    ones.

    No, "The Intel 8080 .... Introduced in April 1974", way to late for the
    first ones.

    https://www.sandia.gov/media/rhp.htm

    The 8080 doesn't seem likely. In the early '80s I worked with the TI9900 because a radiation hardened processor was needed and TI had one. I don't think Intel itself was interested in rad-hard devices. It's possible the Sandia designed 8085 or 8051 devices were used.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 13:36:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 11:36, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-16, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 17:17, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 10:51, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-09-15, lar3ryca <larry@invalid.ca> wrote:

    Ahh... the good old CADET. We discussed this before, methinks

    That was the 1620, wasn't it?

    Perhaps. Memory not what it used to be. I know BCIT had one when I
    serviced their stuff.

    Funny you should say that. The one 1620 I got to play with was BCIT's.
    A friend taking classes there asked for help with a programming course... >>
    I never did anything on the 1620, programming or otherwise. I was
    servicing their 360/30 system while working for Comma Services.

    Did you ever meet a fellow named Scriabin? I can't remember his first
    name. He worked for BCIT and I think he had something to do with the 1620.

    I never met any BCIT staff - this student friend just took me into
    the machine room and turned me loose. In my spare time I wrote a
    tic-tac-toe program for the 1620 and played with it for a while.
    Eventually the typebar that contained the vertical bar wore out -
    the character started printing wonky, and finally the slug broke off
    and flew right out of the machine.

    The only Scriabin I know of is the Russian composer.

    As did I, then. This fellow was either a grandson or great grandson of
    the composer.
    --
    Antigram: dormitories = tidier rooms


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 13:42:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-15 23:43, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/09/2025 à 21:16, c186282 a écrit :
    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    I haven't seen an 8" disc.

    Long, long ago, in a land far away (from Denmark), our software people
    used to use them - but then, they also used punched paper tape. (I
    haven't myself, only punched cards.)

    Well, after all, a punch card is just a short length of 80-channel paper
    tape.

    In Denmark in private circles we used
    "floppy" for the 5¼" discs, and we did the same with 3½" discs but
    gradually turned to "diskette". Maybe we said "minifloppy" if there
    could be doubt. I've never heard "micro-" used this way.

       Saw a news blurb a few weeks ago - the Swedish Navy is
       finally ending its use of 8-inch floppies for important
       mil systems/equipment. Wow !

       Why are they still using them ? "Time-tested", "known
       reliability".


    Military and naval environments are harsh - wide temperature range, vibration, shock from gunfire, condensation, salt fog..., not to mention electromagnetic compatibility - and restrict what can be used. Space is
    even more demanding.

    --
    I have noticed that even those who assert that everything is predestined
    and that we can change nothing about it still look both ways before they
    cross the street.
    ~ Steven Hawking

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 21:46:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 19:48:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:44:31 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/129527/NEC/UPD765A.html

    The PC originally used the UPD765.

    https://www.isdaman.com/alsos/hardware/fdc/floppy.htm

    There were limitations.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 19:49:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 21:52:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 19:50, Paul wrote:
    On Mon, 9/15/2025 11:35 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:50:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The project needs a 3.4 Kilometer tunnel! That's a billion dollars worth >>> of tunneling right there. I did not see that in the plans. Clever. Oh,
    well.

    Should have hired The Boring Company. Anybody but Bechtel the corporation
    behind Boston's legendary Big Dig. It only took twice as long and cost
    twice as much as anticipated.

    Where does the tunnel go? Seabrook Station in New Hampshire has 2 3 mile
    long tunnels going out into the ocean. When concerns were raised about the >> temperature rise from the exhaust tunnel the answer was 'The lobsters will >> love the nice warm water!'.

    Seabrook bankrupted Public Service of New Hampshire but at least it's
    still operating. Maine Yankee and Vermont Yankee were killed by cheap
    hydro from Quebec among other things. I wasn't enthused back in the '80s
    but not because of nuclear technology. I thought their estimated of
    projected demand were too high and the plants weren't economically
    feasible. New England's manufacturing was leaving and the population
    wasn't increasing enough to make up the difference with residential
    demand. No problem today -- just build an AI data center.

    Hopefully the SMRs work out.


    There are four regular nukes "up the street" from that hole in the ground. That is one of the advantages the site has, is it is on the same slab as existing nukes. It will share some of the infrastructure (substation perhaps).
    The citizens have already been given their potassium iodide tablets :-)

    But I hadn't seen a plan to run a cooling tunnel.

    There could be more SMR in future, and the cooling tunnel might
    be shared by more than one SMR (eventually). This is all part of
    "seeing what real benefits SMR bring", as to whether the budget
    will be close to the projected value or not.

    While every quanta of nuclear is worth something, it's a pretty slow
    way to achieve a "step change in output". If there was a real BEV mandate, you'd never get there with a forest of SMR and holes-in-the-ground and cooleo-tunnels. As it is, I doubt we can keep up with the "retirement rate" of the existing reactors.

    If there are any lobsters in the waters nearby, they will be "well-done"
    and not just "medium-well".

    How warm or hot will be the water inside the tunnel? The tunnel is very
    large diameter, that's a lot of water. They could use it to warm houses instead.

    Also, where does the intake water come from, another tunnel?
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 21:58:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 20:28, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 16.09.2025 kl. 12.44 skrev Carlos E.R.:

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland),

    The 3½" floppies could hold 720 kByte when used on a PC. If you set up config.sys correctly, it could handle 144 kByte.

    I haven't tried other formats on a PC, but I would be surprised if it
    could handle other formats - without formatting.


    Well, yes, the disks had to be formatted. A tool like PCTools Backup
    would format and write in one operation, almost at hard disk speed.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 22:12:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 21:49, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.

    So, you want a civil war?
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From antispam@antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.folklore.computers on Tue Sep 16 20:29:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    In alt.folklore.computers Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 12:44:31 +0200
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2025-09-15 22:51, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:51:04 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On the other hand, there was a plethora of incompatible
    5 1/4" formats (at least before IBM steamrolled them), making it
    difficult to exchange data back in the days when there was a lot of
    diversity. At least without specialized hardware - our computer club
    had a special floppy controller known as the Disk Maker, an S-100 card
    which could handle 400 different 5 1/4" formats.

    I had a CP/M utility that could read quite a few formats that were created >> > with the Western Digital floppy controllers but no where near 400
    flavors.

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland), so
    I understand that the number of formats it can handle is infinite.

    CopyRite was the DOS prog to read anything, IIRC

    xpost to afc, dropping aeu

    On PC-s there was hardware floppy controller. Software could
    configure it for various formats, but it was less general that
    software-only floppy handling. My understanding is that Amiga
    could easily write floppies in a format that was impossible to
    read using PC floppy controller.
    --
    Waldek Hebisch
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Ames@commodorejohn@gmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 13:34:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 20:28:35 +0200
    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:
    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even
    userland),

    The 3½" floppies could hold 720 kByte when used on a PC. If you set
    up config.sys correctly, it could handle 144 kByte.

    I haven't tried other formats on a PC, but I would be surprised if it
    could handle other formats - without formatting.
    The standard PC boot sector contains disk geometry info which can *theoretically* represent a wide range of disk formats; I'm not sure
    how far that can practically be pushed. The MS-DOS FORMAT utility
    supported a lot more options for disk sizes, but I don't know if it
    could read any arbitrary geometry as specified in the boot sector.
    The controller itself imposed some limitations as well (at least some
    of the parameters were shared across both drives on the ribbon, which
    made for interesting times if one was trying to access a non-standard
    format while running off a floppy in a standard format!) And only FM/
    MFM encoding was supported, which meant that GCR-format disks (Apple
    II, 400/800KB Mac, most Commodore) couldn't be accessed in any case.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 20:35:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16, Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 16.09.2025 kl. 17.38 skrev c186282:

      Only used paper tape a few times, on a PDP-11.
      It *works* ... but ....

    The first computer I came in contact with, was from Regnecentralen - the first Danish company to produce computers.It consisted of a box around
    60 cm * 40 cm * 200 cm. It was connected to thre TTYs. The memory
    available to the users was 17 kByte in all. It used paper tape also to
    load the OS. I could punch out the Basic programs that I wrote.

    The shop where I first worked had a Univac 9300 that had a
    Regnecentralen RC-2000 paper tape reader interfaced to it.
    This was quite a beast - it was about a foot and a half on
    a side, and contained a 256-byte buffer which its servo-driven
    capstan tried to keep half full. If the computer pulled data
    from it fast enough, it would rev up to 2000 characters per
    second, i.e. the tape would fly through at 200 inches per second.

    A lot of our clients sent in data that had been prepared on
    adding machines with a paper tape punch attached; I became
    the local paper tape guru, coming up with IOCS variants that
    could handle the various formats that we received. Most of
    them were BCD, but we got some ASCII tapes, and we had one
    client who prepared text on IBM Selectrics with paper tape
    punches, which punched the Selectric tilt-and-rotate codes.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 20:35:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16, Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 16.09.2025 kl. 12.44 skrev Carlos E.R.:

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even userland),

    The 3½" floppies could hold 720 kByte when used on a PC. If you set up config.sys correctly, it could handle 144 kByte.

    I haven't tried other formats on a PC, but I would be surprised if it
    could handle other formats - without formatting.

    The same floppy disks formatted on a Mac held 800K. The Amiga held
    880K, but it read and wrote entire tracks at a time, which meant that inter-sector gaps could be greatly reduced, if not eliminated entirely.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.folklore.computers on Tue Sep 16 20:39:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16, Waldek Hebisch <antispam@fricas.org> wrote:

    On PC-s there was hardware floppy controller. Software could
    configure it for various formats, but it was less general that
    software-only floppy handling. My understanding is that Amiga
    could easily write floppies in a format that was impossible to
    read using PC floppy controller.

    It not only could but did as a matter of course. Amiga-formatted
    floppies held 880K; the Amiga read and wrote an entire track at a
    time, so it really cut back on intersector gaps.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Tue Sep 16 16:42:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 9/16/2025 3:52 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    How warm or hot will be the water inside the tunnel? The tunnel is very large diameter, that's a lot of water. They could use it to warm houses instead.

    Also, where does the intake water come from, another tunnel?


    This is a simplified description of what they're building. The total tunnel length
    is part for intake, part for outlet, and "some sort of diffuser" at the outlet. That's where you cook your lobsters.

    https://www.opg.com/projects-services/projects/nuclear/smr/darlington-smr/news/whats-going-on-in-the-lake/

    The reactor is supposed to remain stable for up to seven days, on a cooling failure.

    Presumably, the level of the tunnel system, will have some orientation to the ass-end
    of the cylinder, or the underneath of the turbine hall. Maybe after another 20 web sites,
    we will have enough info to make a diagram.

    The PowerPoint slide I've seen, the "building" is the turbine hall, and it is likely
    the scale was a wee bit off. The cylinder is likely to be mostly below grade
    by the looks of it. Which is why the PowerPoint slides, never really looked like a nuclear project, as they neglected to show a cut-away of how the cylinder
    will be arranged. The site work right now is more likely to be concentrated
    on the cylinder mounting, rather than the rest of it.

    It will be interesting, eventually, to discover just what the Z-axis offset is for the cylinder. How far below grade it is. Part of the reason submergence
    is required, is for survivability to a 9-11 style attack. Regular reactors,
    the outer housing has some sort of survivability spec to aircraft attack.
    These toy reactors, will be using dirt to protect them.

    Every nuclear industry has a "style", and ours does not like cooling towers
    for some reason. I think most of the installs used a water flow.

    There have been plans for central heating or central cooling, arranged
    around lake water cooling systems, so they don't necessarily throw away
    all the heat from their little projects. There is a heating project down town for example, where one series of buildings needed heat, and the pipe was extended to some other buildings. We don't make a fetish out of these
    projects, but they do happen, and without a lot of fanfare.

    My university had "central heating", a building with a large tower
    that burned a fossil fuel, and heating pipes traveled via tunnels, to other buildings on campus. This is why when I was doing lab work in the chem building,
    and I would start a run, the temperature would change, like 15C between start and end of a run, I would be sweating gumdrops, because the radiators were uncontrollable and just roasted the living shit out of where I was working. That's what "central heating" means to me.

    IDK if this is a good map view, but this gives some idea of the scale
    of the area. It is likely five clicks to a population area that could
    use the heat, for a central heating plan. You can see how big the
    lobster boiling area is :-) The diffuser will be some distance from shore.

    https://newnuclear-darlington.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/7/3/26731090/35273.jpg?625

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 13:50:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/16/25 12:15, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:56:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    But in reality the real calculation was political. The main line of
    attack was lockdown = quarantine. This also had the effect of reducing
    colds and flu in general too.

    That came at a cost. My ex lives in NYC and several of her favorite restaurants didn't survive. Even here the mom and pop gym I went to for
    years didn't make it. It was struggling as it was. I'd switched to another gym that was more convenient and that was another lesson in irony. The
    powers that be declared you did not have to wear a mask while actually exercising so you would pull the mask down, do your sets, and pull it back
    up before moving to the next machine. Every other treadmill, which are
    cheek by jowl, was turned off to maintain 6' fo distance between maskless, panting people.

    There are also indications that the lack of social interaction other than Zoom sessions didn't do the kids' mental health much good. I'm not sure locking yourself for months did anybody much good. I'm not social by
    nature so my life didn't change much. I went in to the office daily but
    quite a few didn't. Hiking wasn't banned although there were signs telling you to maintain social distancing at the trailheads.

    Anyone who thinks we were 'conned' is an idiot. In reality the political
    classes were absolutely out of their depth and off the reservation, and
    well over their pay grade on this. Their decisions were political, not
    scientific, and allowing a lot of people to die isn't a vote winner, but
    telling them not to touch and wear masks isn't a vote loser.

    I don't know if I'd call in 'conned' but when a politician tells you with absolute certainty that six foot distancing and masks will save countless lives when they really don't have a clue what do you call it? Of course that's SOP for politicians in general.

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.


    No they were not free and Mr. Trump threw a billion at the pharmaceutical companies to get them to act expeditiously. They did
    using mRNA and it worked
    pretty well though it softened the impact of the illness but many people
    got ill
    who had no time to get the shots.
    Mr.Trump later depreciated the shots which is ironic since no one would have had them without his investment of our Tax Payers' funds.

    Apart from that he lied and promoted quackery of all sorts.

    That is well documented and we believed him when he told his lies
    about the shortness of the restrictions which had to go on until he
    was gone from office as he spouted the Big Lie about the 2020
    election results. As Bugs would say, "What a maroon!".

    bliss -

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 13:54:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/16/25 12:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the
    absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players.
    Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots?  None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales.
    And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

    That is because Europe is more sensible than the USA which is run on myth rather than data. Myths put more money in the pockets of the very
    well off. Otherwise we would have national health care for everyone in all
    the terrritories of the nation to ensure public health.

    bliss>

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bobbie Sellers@bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Tue Sep 16 14:04:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc



    On 9/16/25 12:49, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.



    No one ever appeased the progressives, the progressives aside
    from Independents like me never advocated violence and even i refrain
    from violence as it generally leads to more violence and hatred.

    Politicial did not use to mean Hatred but the racists who want
    someone kept in on a lower level of prosperity than themselves
    just cannot get past the loss of the Civil War and that their heroes
    were traitors and oathbreakers. They should have been more
    severely punished or simply shot for betraying their constitutional
    oaths and I refer here to men like Robert E.Lee and other officers
    who were members of the U.S. Army forces and had sworn oaths
    to respect, support and defend the Constitution.

    bliss - born in 1937, raised during WW II, ready to kill for the
    Nation without a second thought in my youth.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 16 14:38:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Øyvind Røtvold was thinking very hard :
    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> writes:


    You'd be surprised to know which CPUs are used when sending rockets to
    the moon: 8080-CPUs for the reasons you mentioned.

    Maybe it's different in newer rockets, but it's true for the first ones.

    No, "The Intel 8080 .... Introduced in April 1974", way to late for
    the first ones.

    Indeed, Apollo used custom IBM computers with rope memory.

    Both the Command Module and the LM used the same computer, but differnt programs.

    The Saturn 5 stages,IUI, used a state machine instead of programmable processors, mainly housed in the interstage.

    _Sunburst and Luminary_ by Don Eyles is a memoir of the LM programming
    (and the Sixties it happened in). I recommend it; I have it because it
    was mentioned somewhere around here.

    /dps
    --
    potstickers, Japanese gyoza, Chinese dumplings, let's do it
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 00:42:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 22:34, John Ames wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 20:28:35 +0200
    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    On the PC the format was handled in software (BIOS or even
    userland),

    The 3½" floppies could hold 720 kByte when used on a PC. If you set
    up config.sys correctly, it could handle 144 kByte.

    I haven't tried other formats on a PC, but I would be surprised if it
    could handle other formats - without formatting.

    The standard PC boot sector contains disk geometry info which can *theoretically* represent a wide range of disk formats; I'm not sure
    how far that can practically be pushed. The MS-DOS FORMAT utility
    supported a lot more options for disk sizes, but I don't know if it
    could read any arbitrary geometry as specified in the boot sector.

    The controller itself imposed some limitations as well (at least some
    of the parameters were shared across both drives on the ribbon, which
    made for interesting times if one was trying to access a non-standard
    format while running off a floppy in a standard format!) And only FM/
    MFM encoding was supported, which meant that GCR-format disks (Apple
    II, 400/800KB Mac, most Commodore) couldn't be accessed in any case.

    I long ago read an article in a magazine that explained and included
    software to write and read floppies with a lot more capacity. I don't
    want to write a figure, because I don't remember. It played with gap
    sizes and numbers.

    Maybe I was busy at the time and did not do the experiment, I only read it.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 00:48:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 22:50, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/16/25 12:15, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:56:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    But in reality the real calculation was political. The main line
    of attack was lockdown = quarantine. This also had the effect of
    reducing colds and flu in general too.

    That came at a cost. My ex lives in NYC and several of her
    favorite restaurants didn't survive. Even here the mom and pop gym
    I went to for years didn't make it. It was struggling as it was.
    I'd switched to another gym that was more convenient and that was
    another lesson in irony. The powers that be declared you did not
    have to wear a mask while actually exercising so you would pull
    the mask down, do your sets, and pull it back up before moving to
    the next machine. Every other treadmill, which are cheek by jowl,
    was turned off to maintain 6' fo distance between maskless,
    panting people.

    There are also indications that the lack of social interaction
    other than Zoom sessions didn't do the kids' mental health much
    good. I'm not sure locking yourself for months did anybody much
    good. I'm not social by nature so my life didn't change much. I
    went in to the office daily but quite a few didn't. Hiking wasn't
    banned although there were signs telling you to maintain social
    distancing at the trailheads.

    Anyone who thinks we were 'conned' is an idiot. In reality the
    political classes were absolutely out of their depth and off the
    reservation, and well over their pay grade on this. Their
    decisions were political, not scientific, and allowing a lot of
    people to die isn't a vote winner, but telling them not to touch
    and wear masks isn't a vote loser.

    I don't know if I'd call in 'conned' but when a politician tells
    you with absolute certainty that six foot distancing and masks
    will save countless lives when they really don't have a clue what
    do you call it? Of course that's SOP for politicians in general.

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a
    lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be
    encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I
    forget all the players. Was it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one
    shot and done' or was J&J the one that was pulled due to blood
    clots? None of them ever achieved the one shot fix. Cynically the
    need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the
    shots are not 'free'.


    No they were not free and Mr. Trump threw a billion at the
    pharmaceutical companies to get them to act expeditiously. They
    did using mRNA and it worked pretty well though it softened the
    impact of the illness but many people got ill who had no time to get
    the shots.
    Mr.Trump later depreciated the shots which is ironic since no one
    would have had them without his investment of our Tax Payers' funds.

    You know that there were other types of Covid vaccines developed, some
    too late. One at least in Spain. No big pharma involved, no big money,
    so they were slow. They finished it, but I don't know if it has been
    used in the field.


    Apart from that he lied and promoted quackery of all sorts.

    That is well documented and we believed him when he told his lies
    about the shortness of the restrictions which had to go on until he
    was gone from office as he spouted the Big Lie about the 2020
    election results. As Bugs would say, "What a maroon!".

    bliss -

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 16 17:06:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 15:38, Snidely wrote:
    Øyvind Røtvold was thinking very hard :
    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> writes:


    You'd be surprised to know which CPUs are used when sending rockets to
    the moon: 8080-CPUs for the reasons you mentioned.

    Maybe it's different in newer rockets, but it's true for the first ones.

    No, "The Intel 8080 .... Introduced in April 1974", way to late for
    the first ones.

    Indeed, Apollo used custom IBM computers with rope memory.

    Interesting. I had never heard of rope memory. Thanks.
    I had a lot of experience with CCROS and TROS (Capacitor Card Read Only Storage and Transformer Read Only Storage).

    Both the Command Module and the LM used the same computer, but differnt programs.

    The Saturn 5 stages,IUI, used a state machine instead of programmable processors, mainly housed in the interstage.

    _Sunburst and Luminary_ by Don Eyles is a memoir of the LM programming
    (and the Sixties it happened in).  I recommend it; I have it because it
    was mentioned somewhere around here.

    /dps

    --
    "There's at least one flying insect in every outhouse," Tom said aloofly.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 10:44:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/25 15:43, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/09/2025 à 21:16, c186282 a écrit :
    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    I haven't seen an 8" disc.

    Long, long ago, in a land far away (from Denmark), our software
    people used to use them - but then, they also used punched paper
    tape. (I haven't myself, only punched cards.)

    Our university department bought one of the first PDP-11s. The starting
    point was when two departments (electrical and mechanical engineering)
    each had funding to buy a calculator. I pointed out that if they pooled
    that money they could afford to buy a PDP-8. Then, at the last minute,
    the DEC salesman mentioned that they were bringing out a new
    minicomputer that was better than a PDP-8.

    I had to stay up all night to run my programs on the PDP-11/20, because
    that's when it was available. The first step was to key in a short
    loader using the front panel switches. That would load a better binary
    loader from paper tape. Then I could load the assembler, also from paper
    tape, which took a long time. Then finally my own program, also on paper
    tape that I had punched earlier.

    That taught me a programming philosophy that lasted me for a lot of my
    life. Instead of debugging, get it right the first time. You spend a lot
    of time writing it down on paper and desk-checking before committing it
    to paper tape.

    Some years later I tried this out in one of the classes I taught. I gave
    a programming assignment, and told them they would get only one run.
    That is, it had to work the first time. Amazingly, about 80% of the
    class succeeded. These were students who would normally spend hours
    revising and debugging.

    These days, I must admit, I also spend a lot of time revising my
    programs. My deteriorating eyesight means that I make a lot more typos
    than I used to, so my first compilation of a program will give a couple
    of dozen error messages. Then I fix those, compile again, and still get
    a bunch of error messages. It's a time-wasting approach, compared with
    getting it right the first time, but that's what I have been reduced to.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Sep 17 01:33:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:52:43 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    How warm or hot will be the water inside the tunnel? The tunnel is very
    large diameter, that's a lot of water. They could use it to warm houses instead.

    I can't find a figure for the discharge water temperature. The intake
    water had to be less than 70 degrees which made the scheme feasible since
    the waters off New Hampshire never are warmer than 65 in the peak of
    summer.


    Also, where does the intake water come from, another tunnel?

    Yes, there are two tunnels, an intake and a discharge 1 mile offshore.

    https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6367683

    That's only a summary. 850,000 gpm is a lot of water. At the time I went
    to an open house where the system was discussed in more detail but I'm not going to depend on 40+ year old memories. The plant was controversial to
    say the least.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamshell_Alliance

    The May Day '77 protest was the high point, where 1414 people were
    arrested. I liked Thomson but he may not have been thinking too clearly
    when he stuck the protesters in the National Guard armory and realized he
    had to buy a hell of a lot on McDonald's Happy Meals. Letting them starve wouldn't have been good PR and the protesters, while refusing bail, were
    too smart to call for a hunger strike.


    I miss the ocean but NH started to drift left and I bailed in '88.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Sep 17 01:45:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:42:41 -0400, Paul wrote:

    My university had "central heating", a building with a large tower that burned a fossil fuel, and heating pipes traveled via tunnels, to other buildings on campus. This is why when I was doing lab work in the chem building,
    and I would start a run, the temperature would change, like 15C between
    start and end of a run, I would be sweating gumdrops, because the
    radiators were uncontrollable and just roasted the living shit out of
    where I was working. That's what "central heating" means to me.

    RPI had a similar setup. I don't know if it was planned but the tunnels
    ran under many of the sidewalks so they didn't need shoveling. A friend
    and I were investigating the tunnels one evening when we had an encounter
    with the Kampus Kops. We escaped but I had some scars in my leather
    jackets from brushing against the pipe hangers.

    They build a new building to house the System 360/30 and that was the only place on campus that was remotely climate controlled. The problem with
    what bills itself as the oldest technological university in the western hemisphere is that it has infrastructure to match. It wasn't really that
    bad -- most of it burned in 1904 so the buildings only went back to 1906.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 01:50:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:46:17 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by
    the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the
    players. Was it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or
    was J&J the one that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever
    achieved the one shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot
    guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

    Do you have non-profit pharmaceutical companies that prepare the vaccines
    out of the goodness of their hearts or does your welfare state pick your pocket to pay for 'free' vaccines?

    TANSTAAFL.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 02:08:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:54:38 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    That is because Europe is more sensible than the USA which is run
    on
    myth rather than data. Myths put more money in the pockets of the very
    well off. Otherwise we would have national health care for everyone in
    all the terrritories of the nation to ensure public health.

    https://www.healthcare-now.org/blog/why-we-risked-arrest-for-single-payer- health-care/

    Max Baucus pretty much drafted the Affordable Care Act with the help of
    his aide, or I should say the medical industry did. They had Max in their pockets so single-payer was a non-starter.

    When Obama was elected Maxxie got an ambassadorship to China although I
    never could figure out if that was a reward or banishment. Max made Joe
    Biden look like Demosthenes. The aide went on to a plum position in the,
    wait for it, healthcare industry. I guess the Democrats weren't all that interested in losing all those campaign contributions.

    The good part was we finally got rid of the son of a bitch after 35 years. Better yet when the Democratic governor appointed Walsh as his replacement
    the NYT said Walsh had plagiarized his thesis at the War College so he
    didn't last long and we finally got a Republican Senator again. Then we
    got rid of Testor and a lot of the local Democratic office holders. We did keep Zooey Zephyr around for comic relief.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooey_Zephyr



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 02:16:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:50:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    No they were not free and Mr. Trump threw a billion at the pharmaceutical companies to get them to act expeditiously. They did
    using mRNA and it worked pretty well though it softened the impact of
    the illness but many people got ill who had no time to get the shots.
    Mr.Trump later depreciated the shots which is ironic since no one
    would
    have had them without his investment of our Tax Payers' funds.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ukj0MxzQZo https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results

    If I paid a billion for the Pfizer vaccine and got covid anyway I might be
    a skeptic too.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 02:22:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Wed, 17 Sep 2025 00:48:56 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    You know that there were other types of Covid vaccines developed, some
    too late. One at least in Spain. No big pharma involved, no big money,
    so they were slow. They finished it, but I don't know if it has been
    used in the field.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain

    According to that Pfizer was the leader. The total cost of the program is
    not mentioned.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 02:51:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Wed, 17 Sep 2025 10:44:44 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:


    That taught me a programming philosophy that lasted me for a lot of my
    life. Instead of debugging, get it right the first time. You spend a lot
    of time writing it down on paper and desk-checking before committing it
    to paper tape.

    We had pads of coding forms and would use them to write the code. The next step was to transfer them to Hollerith cards with a keypunch. Miss that continuation punch? You'd get the deck back in a day or two.


    These days, I must admit, I also spend a lot of time revising my
    programs. My deteriorating eyesight means that I make a lot more typos
    than I used to, so my first compilation of a program will give a couple
    of dozen error messages. Then I fix those, compile again, and still get
    a bunch of error messages. It's a time-wasting approach, compared with getting it right the first time, but that's what I have been reduced to.

    I had some eye surgeries a couple of years ago but prior to that I had
    fun. Python has list comprehensions that use [] and generator expressions
    that use (). The generators save memory but they are a one-shot and you
    can't iterate over the same generator twice. A list comprehension is built
    in memory and can be reused.

    Of course, I used () by mistake and couldn't figure out why it worked one
    time and the difference between [ and ( on a laptop screen didn't exactly
    jump out at me.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 03:07:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Well, yes, the disks had to be formatted. A tool like PCTools Backup
    would format and write in one operation, almost at hard disk speed.

    DECs shot at the PC world before they became a footnote in history. "We'll
    use this weird format and not provide a format utility so you'll have to
    buy the diskettes from us!" The Rainbow was an interesting machine but
    that ploy and the home grown DOs didn't win it many friends.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 03:36:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 22:12:34 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-16 21:49, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another.
    With a president that does what he can to increase hatred and
    violence, instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.

    So, you want a civil war?

    I would prefer an amicable divorce like the Czech Republic and Slovakia managed. They seem to be getting along a lot better when they don't have
    to live in the same geographical boundary.

    That has many problems. I'm afraid it would be a nationwide replication of Bloody Kansas.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas

    Even now you have semi-serious efforts like eastern Oregon wanting to join Nevada or Idaho. Culturally they align with the conservative states not
    the liberal coastal cities like Portland. Portland has the population and
    can call the shots and it rankles. Even when I was a kid in upstate NY we
    had more in common with Vermont, about 20 miles away, than Sodom-on-the-
    Hudson 150 miles downstream.

    On a larger scale you can differentiate the red and blue states but there
    are pockets of blue in the red states and vice versa.

    Is there some miracle glue that can hold together 330+ million people that
    do not share cultural values? I don't know.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 03:43:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 14:04:15 -0700, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    bliss - born in 1937, raised during WW II, ready to kill for the
    Nation without a second thought in my youth.

    Born a little later, raised during the Korean War, excuse me, Police
    Action, and not too enthusiastic about killing for LBJ or any other lying bastard.

    It hasn't gotten any better when I look around and I don't see a Nation anymore.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marc Haber@mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 06:54:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Sep 2025 00:48:56 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    You know that there were other types of Covid vaccines developed, some
    too late. One at least in Spain. No big pharma involved, no big money,
    so they were slow. They finished it, but I don't know if it has been
    used in the field.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain

    According to that Pfizer was the leader. The total cost of the program is >not mentioned.

    The Covid Vaccine eventually produced and sold by Pfizer was developed
    in Mainz, Germany.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From lar3ryca@larry@invalid.ca to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Tue Sep 16 23:16:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 18:44, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 16/09/25 15:43, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/09/2025 à 21:16, c186282 a écrit :
    On 9/15/25 03:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    I haven't seen an 8" disc.

    Long, long ago, in a land far away (from Denmark), our software
    people used to use them - but then, they also used punched paper
    tape. (I haven't myself, only punched cards.)

    Our university department bought one of the first PDP-11s. The starting
    point was when two departments (electrical and mechanical engineering)
    each had funding to buy a calculator. I pointed out that if they pooled
    that money they could afford to buy a PDP-8. Then, at the last minute,
    the DEC salesman mentioned that they were bringing out a new
    minicomputer that was better than a PDP-8.

    I had to stay up all night to run my programs on the PDP-11/20, because that's when it was available. The first step was to key in a short
    loader using the front panel switches. That would load a better binary
    loader from paper tape. Then I could load the assembler, also from paper tape, which took a long time. Then finally my own program, also on paper
    tape that I had punched earlier.

    That taught me a programming philosophy that lasted me for a lot of my
    life. Instead of debugging, get it right the first time. You spend a lot
    of time writing it down on paper and desk-checking before committing it
    to paper tape.

    Some years later I tried this out in one of the classes I taught. I gave
    a programming assignment, and told them they would get only one run.
    That is, it had to work the first time. Amazingly, about 80% of the
    class succeeded. These were students who would normally spend hours
    revising and debugging.

    These days, I must admit, I also spend a lot of time revising my
    programs. My deteriorating eyesight means that I make a lot more typos
    than I used to, so my first compilation of a program will give a couple
    of dozen error messages. Then I fix those, compile again, and still get
    a bunch of error messages. It's a time-wasting approach, compared with getting it right the first time, but that's what I have been reduced to.

    Reminds me of a song...

    There's ninety nine little bugs in the code.
    Ninety Nine little bugs.
    Fix one bug, compile it again.
    There's a hundred and three litle bugs in the code
    ....
    --
    “I manufacture table tops,†said Tom, counterproductively.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charlie Gibbs@cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 06:46:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Well, yes, the disks had to be formatted. A tool like PCTools Backup
    would format and write in one operation, almost at hard disk speed.

    DECs shot at the PC world before they became a footnote in history. "We'll use this weird format and not provide a format utility so you'll have to
    buy the diskettes from us!" The Rainbow was an interesting machine but
    that ploy and the home grown DOs didn't win it many friends.

    One place where I worked had a couple of dedicated word processors
    (remember them?) made by AES, who tried the same trick. When we added
    the CP/M option, I discovered that FORMAT.COM would happily format
    floppies that you could buy at the local computer store for half the
    price so that they'd work in native mode.
    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 08:13:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Le 17/09/2025 à 06:16, lar3ryca a écrit :
    On 2025-09-16 18:44, Peter Moylan wrote:

    These days, I must admit, I also spend a lot of time revising my
    programs. My deteriorating eyesight means that I make a lot more typos
    than I used to, so my first compilation of a program will give a couple
    of dozen error messages. Then I fix those, compile again, and still get
    a bunch of error messages. It's a time-wasting approach, compared with
    getting it right the first time, but that's what I have been reduced to.

    Reminds me of a song...

    There's ninety nine little bugs in the code.
    Ninety Nine little bugs.
    Fix one bug, compile it again.
    There's a hundred and three litle bugs in the code
    ....


    <Smile>

    Fortunately, it's not quite as bad as that. Fix the first one and six dependent ones disappear.

    Peter's right-by-design method is best, though. Bugs can lie quiet for
    an age before finally causing a failure. From fly-by-wire to fry-by-wire
    in one line of code.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Sep 17 09:54:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 19:36, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 9/16/2025 2:01 PM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 16/09/2025 18:50, Paul wrote:
    While every quanta of nuclear is worth something, it's a pretty slow
    way to achieve a "step change in output". If there was a real BEV mandate, >>> you'd never get there with a forest of SMR and holes-in-the-ground and
    cooleo-tunnels. As it is, I doubt we can keep up with the "retirement rate" >>> of the existing reactors.

    In fact if a given SMR is type approved, they can be kicked out of factories at a one a week basis if the demand is there.

    It's no worse that e.g, a Boeing aircraft.


    I'm referring to the ground preparation for the thing.

    Ah. Generally a year to 18 months should be enough.


    I'd hoped that a concrete hole in the ground, and
    some plumbing connections... and done. But I presume
    the cooling tunnel has something to do with gravity feed of cooling
    water or some similar safety mechanism.

    The powerpoint slides for the public, made it look about
    as complicated as building a 7-11 convenience store. Which
    it is not.

    Actually in many respects it is.

    I'm not against the thing, but I like to see exactly how these
    things work, as that makes it easier to understand later
    when it comes in 3X over budget. Like, now that I know
    tunneling is involved, that there is how the price will rise.

    Never heard of tunnelling being a feature. Normally built beside the
    sea, a lake or a river, but can use cooling towers with a much smaller
    volume of cooling water


    But that's the whole job of building one, is getting
    a real total for the budget for one. And it can't get much
    cheaper, than building on a site that already has nukes.

    Paul

    That will indeed help a lot.
    --
    "Nature does not give up the winter because people dislike the cold."

    ― Confucius

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 09:56:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 20:30, Blueshirt wrote:

    Tony Cooper wrote:

    Whenever I see the heading "Floppies" in the newsgroup I
    think it's a support group for men who suffer Erectile
    Disfunction

    Once a very important subject for Usenet users... judging by
    all the "Buy Viagra" spam that newsgroups used to be infected
    with!

    or women who need large bra sizes.

    Those floppies were affectionately called "sweater puppies"
    back in the day! ;-)

    Never gear the term 'flapping like a big girls blouse' ?
    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 09:59:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 20:15, rbowman wrote:
    I don't know if I'd call in 'conned' but when a politician tells you with absolute certainty that six foot distancing and masks will save countless lives when they really don't have a clue what do you call it? Of course that's SOP for politicians in general.

    It is. Imagine a polticians saying 'we haven't a fucking clue, actually,
    but we are going to try this'

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    The UK vaccine - the first one - was given away at cost.

    Naturally studies funded by other pharma companies instantly showed it
    was 'ineffective and dangerous'

    And their expensive products were infinitely superior.
    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 10:01:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 20:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the
    absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players.
    Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one
    that was pulled due to blood clots?  None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales.
    And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

    Well that individual does not pay for the injection, just higher taxes
    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 10:06:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 21:54, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 9/16/25 12:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by
    the
    absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the
    players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one >>> that was pulled due to blood clots?  None of them ever achieved the one >>> shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal
    sales.
    And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

        That is because Europe is more sensible than the USA which is run on myth rather than data.  Myths put more money in the pockets of the very
    well off. Otherwise we would have national health care for everyone in all the terrritories of the nation to ensure public health.

    It is the one piece of 'socialism' that actually makes sense. Even the
    rich need a healthy workforce and no communicable diseases in their serfs.

    It's a lot easier to come to that conclusions in Europe which is more
    tightly packed.

    And again the decision to publicly fund things like roads, railways, electricity supplies and broadband is seen as adding to national
    productivity.

    The argument is how to achieve this without the organisations involved
    being used for blackmail by unions, or for excessive profiteering by
    their owners.
    --
    "A point of view can be a dangerous luxury when substituted for insight
    and understanding".

    Marshall McLuhan


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 10:13:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 17/09/2025 02:50, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:46:17 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by
    the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the
    players. Was it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or
    was J&J the one that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever
    achieved the one shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot
    guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

    Do you have non-profit pharmaceutical companies that prepare the vaccines
    out of the goodness of their hearts

    In this case, we did.

    or does your welfare state pick your
    pocket to pay for 'free' vaccines?


    After the other pharma companies declared that Astras vaccine 'wasn't
    safe' and 'didn't work' - leading inadvertently to a huge US anti-vax
    movement - of course that's exactly what happened.

    BUT There were by then several vaccines to pick from, and contracts went
    to the ones with the best price performance ratio.

    I got a letter from the NHS advising me that a medication I take
    regularly - and which is extremely expensive - is now 'out of patent'
    and will be supplied by whichever 'generic supplier' offers it cheapest.


    TANSTAAFL.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch

    --
    "Corbyn talks about equality, justice, opportunity, health care, peace, community, compassion, investment, security, housing...."
    "What kind of person is not interested in those things?"

    "Jeremy Corbyn?"


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 10:24:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 20:49, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.

    The problem is that the Democrats were in fact no better.

    Being abused for being a white heterosexual male is in fact not a smart
    thing to do.

    Being abused for being an ordinary Rural American redneck, is not a
    smart thing to do.

    The divide has been deliberately engendered and both parties have jumped
    on the bandwagon to ensure that a nation at war with itself is the result.

    I count it as Russia's most successful propaganda campaign ever. Heavily funding *both* sides of the divide and providing endless disinformation.

    Here in the UK we seem to be realising that our two 'main parties' are
    both incompetent venal shits, and look to be electing another party who
    may start off by not being incompetent venal shits.

    But there is nothing like a successful political party to attract
    incompetent venal shits. And agents of foreign powers as well.

    So how long it will last is anyones guess.
    --
    The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all
    private property.

    Karl Marx


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 11:25:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17 11:01, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 16/09/2025 20:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-16 21:15, rbowman wrote:

    ...

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of
    testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by
    the
    absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the
    players. Was
    it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one >>> that was pulled due to blood clots?  None of them ever achieved the one >>> shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal
    sales.
    And, no, the shots are not 'free'.

    They are here.

    Well that individual does not pay for the injection, just higher taxes

    Obviously, we pay taxes for a purpose.


    Also, you'll find out that we pay less money for pharmaceuticals and procedures. I don't mean that they are subsidized, but that the pharma
    and doctors and hospitals get paid significantly less. They get what is
    due, not your kidney in gold. Sensible prices.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 11:33:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17 04:22, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Sep 2025 00:48:56 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    You know that there were other types of Covid vaccines developed, some
    too late. One at least in Spain. No big pharma involved, no big money,
    so they were slow. They finished it, but I don't know if it has been
    used in the field.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain

    According to that Pfizer was the leader. The total cost of the program is
    not mentioned.

    I asked chatgpt about it.

    Yes — there *was* a COVID‑19 vaccine developed in Spain (by the company Hipra) that passed clinical trials and was approved for use, but its deployment in the field has been quite limited. Here's a summary of what
    I found:

    ---

    ## What is known

    * The vaccine is called **Bimervax** (also referred to in development as PHH‑1V). It was developed by **HIPRA**, a pharmaceutical company based
    in Amer, Girona. ([iDescubre][1])
    * It is a **protein‑recombinant vaccine** (subunit / adjuvanted) — its antigens are based on two spike protein variants (Alpha and Beta), in a
    dimer form. ([AEMPS][2])
    * Clinical trials were carried out: Phase I/IIa, Phase IIb etc. The
    safety, tolerability, immunogenicity etc. were evaluated in these
    trials. ([hipra.com][3])
    * In **March 2023**, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended commercialization (i.e. marketing authorisation) of Bimervax as a
    booster dose for people aged 16+ who had already received a primary mRNA vaccine regimen, at least 6 months after the last dose. ([iDescubre][1])

    ---

    ## Was it *used in the field*?

    * The vaccine *was authorized* (approved) for use in the EU.
    ([iDescubre][1])
    * Spain acquired **3.2 million doses** of Bimervax. ([webconsultas.com][4])
    * However, the actual number of doses *administered* has been **very
    small**. According to reports, only **632 doses** had been used (as of
    March 2025) in various regions in Spain. ([The Objective][5])
    * The reason seems to be that Bimervax was not included broadly in
    vaccination campaigns — partly because by the time it was authorized and available, many of the circulating variants required vaccines adapted to
    them, and Bimervax was less adapted. So it was used only in some
    specific cases where other vaccines were not available or usable. ([The Objective][5])

    ---

    So in short: **Yes**, Spain developed a COVID vaccine, it passed
    clinical trials and got regulatory authorization. But **no**, it was
    *not* used widely in the population — only in limited,
    special‑situations and in small numbers.

    ---

    If you want, I can check more recent data (past mid‑2025) to see if
    usage has increased since then. Do you want me to look?

    [1]: https://idescubre.fundaciondescubre.es/noticias/la-agencia-europea-del-medicamento-recomienda-la-autorizacion-de-la-vacuna-espanola-de-hipra-contra-la-covid-19/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
    "La Agencia Europea del Medicamento recomienda la autorización de la
    vacuna española de Hipra contra la covid-19 - iDescubre"
    [2]: https://www.aemps.gob.es/informa/la-aemps-autoriza-el-primer-ensayo-clinico-de-una-vacuna-espanola-frente-a-la-covid-19/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
    "La AEMPS autoriza el primer ensayo clínico de una vacuna española
    frente a la COVID-19 | AEMPS"
    [3]: https://www.hipra.com/en/human-health/press/aemps-authorizes-phase-iib-second-clinical-trial-hipras-vaccine-against-covid-19?utm_source=chatgpt.com
    "AEMPS authorizes Phase IIb second clinical trial of the HIPRA’s vaccine against Covid-19 | HIPRA"
    [4]: https://www.webconsultas.com/noticias/medicamentos/32-millones-de-dosis-la-vacuna-espanola-del-covid-quien-la-recibira?utm_source=chatgpt.com
    "3,2 millones de dosis la vacuna española del COVID: quién la recibirá"
    [5]: https://theobjective.com/sanidad/2025-03-10/vacuna-espanola-covid-dosis-inversion/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
    "La vacuna española de la covid solo se ha inoculado 632 veces pese a
    costar 21 millones"
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Sep 17 11:46:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-16 22:42, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 9/16/2025 3:52 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    How warm or hot will be the water inside the tunnel? The tunnel is very large diameter, that's a lot of water. They could use it to warm houses instead.

    Also, where does the intake water come from, another tunnel?


    This is a simplified description of what they're building. The total tunnel length
    is part for intake, part for outlet, and "some sort of diffuser" at the outlet.
    That's where you cook your lobsters.

    https://www.opg.com/projects-services/projects/nuclear/smr/darlington-smr/news/whats-going-on-in-the-lake/

    The reactor is supposed to remain stable for up to seven days, on a cooling failure.

    Presumably, the level of the tunnel system, will have some orientation to the ass-end
    of the cylinder, or the underneath of the turbine hall. Maybe after another 20 web sites,
    we will have enough info to make a diagram.

    The PowerPoint slide I've seen, the "building" is the turbine hall, and it is likely
    the scale was a wee bit off. The cylinder is likely to be mostly below grade by the looks of it. Which is why the PowerPoint slides, never really looked like a nuclear project, as they neglected to show a cut-away of how the cylinder
    will be arranged. The site work right now is more likely to be concentrated on the cylinder mounting, rather than the rest of it.

    It will be interesting, eventually, to discover just what the Z-axis offset is
    for the cylinder. How far below grade it is. Part of the reason submergence is required, is for survivability to a 9-11 style attack. Regular reactors, the outer housing has some sort of survivability spec to aircraft attack. These toy reactors, will be using dirt to protect them.

    Every nuclear industry has a "style", and ours does not like cooling towers for some reason. I think most of the installs used a water flow.

    There have been plans for central heating or central cooling, arranged
    around lake water cooling systems, so they don't necessarily throw away
    all the heat from their little projects. There is a heating project down town for example, where one series of buildings needed heat, and the pipe was extended to some other buildings. We don't make a fetish out of these projects, but they do happen, and without a lot of fanfare.

    My university had "central heating", a building with a large tower
    that burned a fossil fuel, and heating pipes traveled via tunnels, to other buildings on campus. This is why when I was doing lab work in the chem building,
    and I would start a run, the temperature would change, like 15C between start and end of a run, I would be sweating gumdrops, because the radiators were uncontrollable and just roasted the living shit out of where I was working. That's what "central heating" means to me.

    There are thermostats :-D

    Here they are mandatory on bedrooms, simple mechanical devices. But
    there are also electronic controlled models.

    https://share.google/images/4N7dC89BV5rmmddcq


    IDK if this is a good map view, but this gives some idea of the scale
    of the area. It is likely five clicks to a population area that could
    use the heat, for a central heating plan. You can see how big the
    lobster boiling area is :-) The diffuser will be some distance from shore.

    https://newnuclear-darlington.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/7/3/26731090/35273.jpg?625

    Paul
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 11:58:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17 08:46, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-17, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Well, yes, the disks had to be formatted. A tool like PCTools Backup
    would format and write in one operation, almost at hard disk speed.

    DECs shot at the PC world before they became a footnote in history. "We'll >> use this weird format and not provide a format utility so you'll have to
    buy the diskettes from us!" The Rainbow was an interesting machine but
    that ploy and the home grown DOs didn't win it many friends.

    One place where I worked had a couple of dedicated word processors
    (remember them?) made by AES,

    I remember machines sold as word processors, yes. One by Amstrad, I think.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstrad_PCW

    With a Z80 cpu.

    «All models except the last shipped with the Locoscript word processing program, the CP/M Plus operating system, Mallard BASIC and the Logo programming language at no extra cost. The last model, PcW16, used a
    custom GUI operating system. »

    who tried the same trick. When we added
    the CP/M option, I discovered that FORMAT.COM would happily format
    floppies that you could buy at the local computer store for half the
    price so that they'd work in native mode.



    I also remember typewriters with an LCD display. You typed, then it
    printed the line after checking, I think.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 11:00:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 21:12, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-16 21:49, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 13:08:54 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    The aversion to masks is mostly a USA thing. And perhaps also a
    political thing, everything is heavily politicized over there. And
    political means hatred, even to the point of shooting one another. With
    a president that does what he can to increase hatred and violence,
    instead of appeasing it.

    The time of appeasing the 'progressives' may be over.

    So, you want a civil war?

    The tragedy is that a lot of people on both sides of the carefully
    engineered divide think that this is the only way to achieve what they want.

    The goblin in the Kremlin is rubbing his hands together and grinning
    from ear to ear. This is how he proves that democracy doesn't work, and
    a dictatorship is the only way.
    --
    "Fanaticism consists in redoubling your effort when you have
    forgotten your aim."

    George Santayana

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.folklore.computers on Wed Sep 17 11:05:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 21:29, Waldek Hebisch wrote:
    On PC-s there was hardware floppy controller.

    Wasn't it originally a separate card?
    You bought floppies and a controller card.

    I see from ebay listings that indeed it was a separate card.

    IIRC everything was a separate card then - the video, the serial or
    parallel port, floppy drives, hard drives.

    All that was built in to the motherboard was a keyboard port.


    >Software could
    configure it for various formats, but it was less general that
    software-only floppy handling. My understanding is that Amiga
    could easily write floppies in a format that was impossible to
    read using PC floppy controller.

    I suspect that was true.
    --
    When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men in a society, over
    the course of time they create for themselves a legal system that
    authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it.

    Frédéric Bastiat

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 11:15:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 23:42, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    I long ago read an article in a magazine that explained and included software to write and read floppies with a lot more capacity. I don't
    want to write a figure, because I don't remember. It played with gap
    sizes and numbers.

    I wrote a bios to read and write floppy disks for a minicomputer control system. Based on IIRC an 80988 it was the rom based boot computer that
    would load software from floppy to pass along to the main computer -
    which I think might have been a bit slice thing. This would have been
    mid 60s I think. I cant remember exactly what the drive specs were, but
    it was relatively easy to implement a FAT filesystem and directories
    good enough to make a Clib that could use the standard IO format calls
    to read and write and IBM DOS compatible floppy.

    ISTR I interfaced to a WD floppy disk controller chip. So whatever that
    chip could do I could have done in software, though I never strayed
    outside the area of 'compatible with MSDOS'
    --
    “It is not the truth of Marxism that explains the willingness of intellectuals to believe it, but the power that it confers on
    intellectuals, in their attempts to control the world. And since...it is futile to reason someone out of a thing that he was not reasoned into,
    we can conclude that Marxism owes its remarkable power to survive every criticism to the fact that it is not a truth-directed but a
    power-directed system of thought.â€
    Sir Roger Scruton

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 11:19:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 17/09/2025 10:25, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Also, you'll find out that we pay less money for pharmaceuticals and procedures. I don't mean that they are subsidized, but that the pharma
    and doctors and hospitals get paid significantly less. They get what is
    due, not your kidney in gold. Sensible prices.

    Indeed. yes.

    And the price you pay is worse 'customer service'

    Since you cant actually go elsewhere for treatment, unless you are
    prepared to pay a lot.
    --
    In todays liberal progressive conflict-free education system, everyone
    gets full Marx.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 12:33:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17 12:19, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 17/09/2025 10:25, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Also, you'll find out that we pay less money for pharmaceuticals and
    procedures. I don't mean that they are subsidized, but that the pharma
    and doctors and hospitals get paid significantly less. They get what
    is due, not your kidney in gold. Sensible prices.

    Indeed. yes.

    And the price you pay is worse 'customer service'

    Since you cant actually go elsewhere for treatment, unless you are
    prepared to pay a lot.

    I can go elsewhere. I have the estate "Social Security" and I have
    private insurance (more than one company to choose from). Or I can go
    fully private. So there is competition.


    Also, there are people that travel to the USA, maybe break an arm or
    something minor, and get ruined with the prices they have to pay. Then
    post the disaster in social media. Probably forgot to hire private
    insurance before travelling, because inside the EU we are more or less covered.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 11:51:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2025-09-17, rbowman wrote:

    On Wed, 17 Sep 2025 10:44:44 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:

    These days, I must admit, I also spend a lot of time revising my
    programs. My deteriorating eyesight means that I make a lot more typos
    than I used to, so my first compilation of a program will give a couple
    of dozen error messages. Then I fix those, compile again, and still get
    a bunch of error messages. It's a time-wasting approach, compared with
    getting it right the first time, but that's what I have been reduced to.

    I had some eye surgeries a couple of years ago but prior to that I had
    fun. Python has list comprehensions that use [] and generator expressions that use (). The generators save memory but they are a one-shot and you can't iterate over the same generator twice. A list comprehension is built in memory and can be reused.

    Of course, I used () by mistake and couldn't figure out why it worked one time and the difference between [ and ( on a laptop screen didn't exactly jump out at me.

    The choice of font or rendering method can affect this a lot, just for a
    small comparison, take Terminus and LatArCyrHeb, the former seems, at
    least for some sizes, to focus on "thinner" lines, the latter has
    "blocky" chars. Depending on your eyesight, I guess you may prefer one
    or the other simply based on that.

    Under X11, in my experience it often boils down to anything with
    antialiasing rendering worse. It easily loses the contrast and sharpness
    that comes for granted with a bitmap font. (Yes, things can be tweaked
    in the font rendering library for non-bitmap fonts, but I've yet to
    achieve something that's as readable as bitmap fonts.)
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris Elvidge@chris@internal.net to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 12:14:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 17/09/2025 at 10:58, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-09-17 08:46, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-09-17, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 21:58:00 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Well, yes, the disks had to be formatted. A tool like PCTools Backup
    would format and write in one operation, almost at hard disk speed.

    DECs shot at the PC world before they became a footnote in history.
    "We'll
    use this weird format and not provide a format utility so you'll have to >>> buy the diskettes from us!" The Rainbow was an interesting machine but
    that ploy and the home grown DOs didn't win it many friends.

    One place where I worked had a couple of dedicated word processors
    (remember them?) made by AES,

    I remember machines sold as word processors, yes. One by Amstrad, I think.


    I remember when Wang were big (no sniggering at the back, please) in
    Word Processing.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstrad_PCW

    With a Z80 cpu.

    «All models except the last shipped with the Locoscript word processing program, the CP/M Plus operating system, Mallard BASIC and the Logo programming language at no extra cost. The last model, PcW16, used a
    custom GUI operating system. »

    who tried the same trick. When we added
    the CP/M option, I discovered that FORMAT.COM would happily format
    floppies that you could buy at the local computer store for half the
    price so that they'd work in native mode.



    I also remember typewriters with an LCD display. You typed, then it
    printed the line after checking, I think.

    --
    Chris Elvidge, England
    I AM NOT AUTHORIZED TO FIRE SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS
    Bart Simpson on chalkboard in episode 1F09

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ram@ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.usage.english,alt.english.usage on Wed Sep 17 11:16:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> wrote or quoted:
    The choice of font or rendering method can affect this a lot, just for a >small comparison, take Terminus and LatArCyrHeb, the former seems, at
    least for some sizes, to focus on "thinner" lines, the latter has
    "blocky" chars. Depending on your eyesight, I guess you may prefer one
    or the other simply based on that.

    I don't really have any eye problems myself, luckily, but I think
    some editors with zoom keys, like [Ctrl]-[+] / [Ctrl]-[-], are
    pretty handy. You can quickly zoom in if a character looks hard
    to make out. I hope all the programmers in the newsgroups keep
    enjoying their work and finding success with their code!

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nuno Silva@nunojsilva@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 12:16:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    (Adopting same subject from another reply for consistency)

    On 2025-09-16, rbowman wrote:

    On Tue, 16 Sep 2025 09:56:03 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    But in reality the real calculation was political. The main line of
    attack was lockdown = quarantine. This also had the effect of reducing
    colds and flu in general too.

    That came at a cost. My ex lives in NYC and several of her favorite restaurants didn't survive. Even here the mom and pop gym I went to for years didn't make it. It was struggling as it was. I'd switched to another gym that was more convenient and that was another lesson in irony. The powers that be declared you did not have to wear a mask while actually exercising so you would pull the mask down, do your sets, and pull it back up before moving to the next machine. Every other treadmill, which are
    cheek by jowl, was turned off to maintain 6' fo distance between maskless, panting people.

    There are also indications that the lack of social interaction other than Zoom sessions didn't do the kids' mental health much good. I'm not sure locking yourself for months did anybody much good. I'm not social by
    nature so my life didn't change much. I went in to the office daily but quite a few didn't. Hiking wasn't banned although there were signs telling you to maintain social distancing at the trailheads.

    Some countries did that with restaurants too. That seemed too risky and
    both of these should have been done differently, why conveniently forget
    the reason why people are masking when it harms some business?

    Public transit had inconsistencies in some places too. Authorities would
    wave the 6 feet or the metric equivalent often as a guideline, and
    things would be marked for such spacing in general etc.... except that,
    when it came to public transit, authorised capacities quickly went well
    beyond what'd have been admissible if you actually were to consider such distancing. And this in closed vehicles, some smaller than the
    businesses and services where distancing was being enforced, and some
    with worse ventilation...

    That did look odd.

    Did the pharma companies turn out a profitable product without a lot of testing at Warp Speed? At least in the US they might be encouraged by the absence of liability if they screw up badly. I forget all the players. Was it Johnson & Johnson that had the 'one shot and done' or was J&J the one that was pulled due to blood clots? None of them ever achieved the one
    shot fix. Cynically the need for an annual shot guarantees eternal sales. And, no, the shots are not 'free'.


    Maybe the US was especially susceptible for this, given its weird health
    care system where it's more of a for-profit industry with blatantly
    inflated prices everywhere.

    What I saw was at least a couple vaccines based on a promising
    technology - mRNA - passing muster with some trials and then being
    widely deployed, in what ought to be also promising for other vira in
    the future.

    (Even without US pricing, there seems to have been an issue with Pfizer profiting from Tozinameran in an unfair way, not just because of the
    public health emergency, but also because it was reportedly public
    funded, and so even the usual argument of "but funding the corporate
    research!" wouldn't apply.)
    --
    Nuno Silva
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 12:35:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 17/09/2025 12:16, Nuno Silva wrote:
    What I saw was at least a couple vaccines based on a promising
    technology - mRNA - passing muster with some trials and then being
    widely deployed, in what ought to be also promising for other vira in
    the future.

    I think every vax I have had in the last couple of years has been mRNA.
    Side effects have been very minimal - stiff arm and a slight fever for a
    day. Paracetamol and bed fixes everything
    --
    Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as
    foolish, and by the rulers as useful.

    (Seneca the Younger, 65 AD)


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc,alt.comp.os.windows-11 on Wed Sep 17 15:14:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 16/09/2025 20:52, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    How warm or hot will be the water inside the tunnel? The tunnel is very large diameter, that's a lot of water. They could use it to warm houses instead.

    Also, where does the intake water come from, another tunnel?

    In general the primary water will need cooling below around 60°C but the secondary water probably wont be that hot. In France they shit down the
    river based nukes in summer in order not to overheat the fish. They
    don't need the electricity in summer anyway. I think its something like
    a 5°C rise max

    In the UK Battersea coal power station on London was used to heat flats,
    but of course no power station is allowed inside towns where all the
    'librals' live any more...

    I suspect it will be more likely that waste heat will go into
    greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruit out of season...
    --
    "In our post-modern world, climate science is not powerful because it is
    true: it is true because it is powerful."

    Lucas Bergkamp

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Beej Jorgensen@beej@beej.us to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 15:37:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    In article <miuifhFcfqvU3@mid.individual.net>,
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Do you have non-profit pharmaceutical companies that prepare the
    vaccines out of the goodness of their hearts or does your welfare state
    pick your pocket to pay for 'free' vaccines?

    My insurer picked up the tab even though they weren't legally required
    to. They have a better bottom line when they pay for the vaccine
    outright.
    --
    Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall | beej@beej.us
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Wed Sep 17 17:01:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 17/09/2025 16:37, Beej Jorgensen wrote:
    In article <miuifhFcfqvU3@mid.individual.net>,
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Do you have non-profit pharmaceutical companies that prepare the
    vaccines out of the goodness of their hearts or does your welfare state
    pick your pocket to pay for 'free' vaccines?

    My insurer picked up the tab even though they weren't legally required
    to. They have a better bottom line when they pay for the vaccine
    outright.

    So did mine, It's called the NHS. Much cheaper than paying hospital bills...
    --
    You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a
    kind word alone.

    Al Capone



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