Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 April 2 [2]A colorful oval nebula is shown star field is shown in a sparse starfield. Fainter red nebulosity surrounds the bright oval. A relatively bright star is seen in the oval's center. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. M57: The Ring Nebula from Hubble Image Credit: [3]NASA, [4]ESA, [5]Hubble Legacy Archive; Processing: [6]Judy Schmidt Explanation: It was noticed hundreds of years ago by stargazers who [7]could not understand its unusual shape. It looked like a ring on the sky. Except for the rings [8]of Saturn, the [9]Ring Nebula (M57) may be the most famous celestial circle. We now know what it is, and that its [10]iconic shape is due to our lucky perspective. The recent mapping of the [11]expanding nebula's [12]3-D structure, based in part on [13]this clear Hubble image,indicates that the nebula is a relatively dense, donut-like ring wrapped around the middle of an (American) [14]football-shaped cloud of glowing gas. Our view from [15]planet Earth looks down the long axis of the football, face-on to the ring. Of course, in this well-studied example of a [16]planetary nebula, the glowing material [17]does not come from planets. Instead, the gaseous shroud represents outer layers expelled from the dying, [18]once sun-like star, now a tiny pinprick of light seen at the nebula's center. Intense [19]ultraviolet light from the hot central star [20]ionizes atoms in the gas. The [21]Ring Nebula is about one [22]light-year across and 2,500 light-years away. Tomorrow's picture: [23]the beasts at the center of our galaxy __________________________________________________________________ [24]< | [25]Archive | [26]Submissions | [27]Index | [28]Search | [29]Calendar | [30]RSS | [31]Education | [32]About APOD | [33]Discuss | [34]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [35]Robert Nemiroff ([36]MTU) & [37]Jerry Bonnell ([38]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [39]Specific rights apply. [40]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [41]ASD at [42]NASA / [43]GSFC, [44]NASA Science Activation & [45]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2304/Ring_HubbleSchmidt_1548.jpg 3. https://www.nasa.gov/ 4. https://www.esa.int/ 5. https://hla.stsci.edu/ 6. https://geckzilla.com/ 7. https://www.intermountainpet.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog_Images/Dogs-tilting-their-heads.jpg?width=900&name=Dogs-tilting-their-heads.jpg 8. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/saturn/overview/ 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_Nebula 10. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120915.html 11. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....145..170O/abstract 12. https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31045 13. https://www.flickr.com/photos/geckzilla/10055992403/ 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_(gridiron_football) 15. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/in-depth/ 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110218.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110901.html 18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula 19. https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves 20. https://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod4.html#c3 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210818.html 22. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/ 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230403.html 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230401.html 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 28. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 30. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 31. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 33. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=230402 34. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230403.html 35. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 36. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 37. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 38. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 39. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 40. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 41. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 42. https://www.nasa.gov/ 43. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 44. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 45. http://www.mtu.edu/