Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 April 4 [2]A large orange volcano is pictured on Mars from above. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. Olympus Mons: Largest Volcano in the Solar System Image Credit: [3]ESA, [4]DLR, [5]FU Berlin, [6]Mars Express; Processing & [7]CC BY 2.0 License: [8]Andrea Luck Explanation: The largest volcano in our Solar System is on Mars. Although three times higher than Earth's [9]Mount Everest, [10]Olympus Mons will not be difficult for [11]humans to climb because of the volcano's shallow slopes and Mars' low gravity. Covering an area greater than the entire [12]Hawaiian volcano chain, the slopes of [13]Olympus Mons typically rise only a few degrees at a time. [14]Olympus Mons is an immense [15]shield volcano, built long ago by fluid lava. A [16]relatively static surface crust allowed it to build up over time. Its last [17]eruption is thought to have been about 25 million years ago. The [18]featured image was taken by the European Space Agency's robotic [19]Mars Express spacecraft currently orbiting the [20]Red Planet. Your Sky Surprise: [21]What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995) Tomorrow's picture: open space __________________________________________________________________ [22]< | [23]Archive | [24]Submissions | [25]Index | [26]Search | [27]Calendar | [28]RSS | [29]Education | [30]About APOD | [31]Discuss | [32]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [33]Robert Nemiroff ([34]MTU) & [35]Jerry Bonnell ([36]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [37]Specific rights apply. [38]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [39]ASD at [40]NASA / [41]GSFC, [42]NASA Science Activation & [43]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2304/OlympusMons_MarsExpress_6000.jpg 3. https://www.esa.int/ 4. https://www.dlr.de/EN/organisation-dlr/dlr/dlr-at-a-glance.html 5. https://www.fu-berlin.de/ 6. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express 7. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ 8. https://twitter.com/andrluck 9. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110417.html 10. https://mars.nasa.gov/gallery/atlas/olympus-mons.html 11. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230326.html 12. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap951216.html 13. https://youtu.be/QXpzNNARzGI 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Mons 15. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/shield-volcanoes.htm 16. https://www.rd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/GettyImages-845712410.jpg 17. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/volcanoes2/ 18. https://www.flickr.com/photos/192271236@N03/52770375578/in/pool-apods/ 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express 20. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-confirms-thousands-of-massive-ancient-volcanic-eruptions-on-mars 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230403.html 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 26. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 30. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 31. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=230404 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230405.html 33. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 34. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 35. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 36. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 37. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 38. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 39. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 40. https://www.nasa.gov/ 41. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 42. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 43. http://www.mtu.edu/